Spurious correlation #5,082 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme and the second variable is Google searches for 'takeout near me'. The chart goes from 2006 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme and the second variable is Google searches for 'takeout near me'. The chart goes from 2006 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

The 'i am once again' meme was spreading like wildfire, leading to an internet sensation. As more people hopped on the bandwagon, they found themselves craving some hot and fresh content, much like they craved hot and fresh takeout. It's no wonder that as the meme gained popularity, so did the hunger for nearby takeout options. It seems the meme wasn't just serving up laughs, but also serving as a reminder for everyone to stir things up and spice up their lives with a saucy takeout treat. After all, when the meme says, "i am once again asking for your financial support," the takeout industry hears, "i am once again asking for your flavorful support." The meme's rise to fame truly took the term 'meme-licious' to a whole new level, proving that in the fast-paced world of internet culture, even a simple phrase can stir up a wok of appetite for takeout. Looks like this meme wasn't just a flash in the pan – it was a delivery of laughter and cravings, leaving everyone saying, "I am once again ordering takeout near me."

^{Show image generation prompt} Create a meme inspired by the i am once again meme that in some way references Google searches for 'takeout near me'. Try to emulate the style of the meme - don’t violate the copyright, just make it look and feel like the original meme.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme caused takeout near me (Google searches for 'takeout near me') to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on Takeout Near Me Google Searches

The International Journal of Internet Culture and Society

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme and Google searches for 'takeout near me'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on "Takeout Near Me" Google Searches

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between the popularity of the internet meme "i am once again" and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me." Leveraging data from Google Trends and Google searches from 2006 to 2023, our research team employs a rigorous statistical analysis to examine this curious phenomenon.

Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation between the rise of the "i am once again" meme and the surge in searches for nearby takeout options, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 and p < 0.01. This unexpected association suggests that internet memes may have a tangible impact on individuals' dining choices and culinary behaviors. Our study sheds light on the fascinating interplay between internet culture and consumer behavior, opening the door for further exploration of the meme-sphere's influence on offline activities.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of internet culture has brought forth a plethora of memes, each with its unique quirks and quirksome qualities that leave researchers pondering their influence on various aspects of human behavior. In this vein, our study delves into the intersection of online memetics and offline culinary habits, particularly examining the correlation between the viral "i am once again" meme and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me."
While the world of internet memes may at first glance seem frivolous and detached from real-life consequences, the influence of these digital jests on human behavior cannot be underestimated. From the whimsical "cat-in-box" meme to the politically charged "Bernie at the inauguration" meme, these digital phenomena have demonstrated an uncanny ability to capture the collective consciousness and sometimes even influence tangible activities.
As we embark on this empirical investigation, we do not tread lightly into the meme-sphere. Rather, we adopt a robust and statistically rigorous approach to scrutinize the intricate relationship between the "i am once again" phenomenon and individuals' propensity to seek out takeout options. Through leveraging data from Google Trends and comprehensive searches spanning several years, we navigate the labyrinthine corridors of internet culture to glean insights into this curious correlation.
Amidst the relentless march of technological progress and the incessant pulse of societal trends, it is imperative for scholars and researchers to unpack these novel interactions that resonate through the digital realm and manifest in our everyday lives. Our study seeks to contribute to this intellectual endeavor by unraveling the enigmatic link between a seemingly innocuous meme and the gastronomic inclinations of the populace. As we march forward, armed with data and a healthy dose of scientific scrutiny, we strive to illuminate the uncharted territory of memes and meals, shedding light on the whimsical ways in which internet culture permeates the mundanities of daily existence.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The confluence of internet culture and consumer behavior has piqued the interest of scholars and enthusiasts alike, spurring a wave of research into the unexpected and often uproarious connections between online phenomena and offline activities. While the scholarly literature on memes and their impact on human behavior may seem somewhat limited, recent studies have begun to illuminate the intriguing dynamics at play.

In "The Influence of Memes on Consumer Decision-Making," Smith et al. (2018) offer a comprehensive examination of the ways in which internet memes subtly shape individuals' choices, from consumer purchases to leisure activities. Their findings underscore the subtle yet pervasive influence of internet cultural phenomena on human decision-making processes.

Expanding the scope of inquiry, Doe and Jones (2020) delve into the psychological underpinnings of meme engagement in "Digital Delights: Exploring the Psychological Impacts of Internet Memes." Their study illuminates the ways in which memes elicit emotional responses and how these responses may extend to shaping individuals' behavior in unexpected ways.

Turning to more well-known literature, "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan offers a thought-provoking exploration of modern food culture and the diverse factors that contribute to individuals' dietary choices. While not directly related to internet memes, Pollan's insights into the complexities of contemporary food consumption provide a valuable backdrop for contextualizing the interplay between digital culture and gastronomic proclivities.

In a similar vein, "Fast Food Nation" by Eric Schlosser presents a compelling exposé of the fast-food industry's impact on American society, shedding light on the multifaceted influences that contribute to individuals' preferences for convenient dining options.

Stepping into the realm of fiction, "Ready Player One" by Ernest Cline navigates the surreal landscape of virtual reality and the intricate ways in which digital culture intersects with everyday life. While the novel primarily focuses on a dystopian future and virtual gaming, it offers a whimsical lens through which to contemplate the intertwining of digital phenomena and real-world experiences.

On a more cinematic note, the film "Ratatouille" whimsically portrays the gastronomic world, offering a lighthearted exploration of culinary passions and the unexpected sources of inspiration that drive individuals' gastronomic pursuits.

In the context of our investigation, these diverse literary and cinematic works provide essential context for understanding the potential influence of internet memes, such as the "i am once again" phenomenon, on individuals' culinary preferences and the frequency with which they seek out takeout options. With this foundation in mind, we turn to the emerging empirical research that directly addresses the curious correlation between the 'i am once again' meme and Google searches for "takeout near me."

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme and Google searches for 'takeout near me'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on "Takeout Near Me" Google Searches

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between the popularity of the internet meme "i am once again" and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me." Leveraging data from Google Trends and Google searches from 2006 to 2023, our research team employs a rigorous statistical analysis to examine this curious phenomenon.

Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation between the rise of the "i am once again" meme and the surge in searches for nearby takeout options, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 and p < 0.01. This unexpected association suggests that internet memes may have a tangible impact on individuals' dining choices and culinary behaviors. Our study sheds light on the fascinating interplay between internet culture and consumer behavior, opening the door for further exploration of the meme-sphere's influence on offline activities.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The confluence of internet culture and consumer behavior has piqued the interest of scholars and enthusiasts alike, spurring a wave of research into the unexpected and often uproarious connections between online phenomena and offline activities. While the scholarly literature on memes and their impact on human behavior may seem somewhat limited, recent studies have begun to illuminate the intriguing dynamics at play.
In "The Influence of Memes on Consumer Decision-Making," Smith et al. (2018) offer a comprehensive examination of the ways in which internet memes subtly shape individuals' choices, from consumer purchases to leisure activities. Their findings underscore the subtle yet pervasive influence of internet cultural phenomena on human decision-making processes.
Expanding the scope of inquiry, Doe and Jones (2020) delve into the psychological underpinnings of meme engagement in "Digital Delights: Exploring the Psychological Impacts of Internet Memes." Their study illuminates the ways in which memes elicit emotional responses and how these responses may extend to shaping individuals' behavior in unexpected ways.
Turning to more well-known literature, "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan offers a thought-provoking exploration of modern food culture and the diverse factors that contribute to individuals' dietary choices. While not directly related to internet memes, Pollan's insights into the complexities of contemporary food consumption provide a valuable backdrop for contextualizing the interplay between digital culture and gastronomic proclivities.
In a similar vein, "Fast Food Nation" by Eric Schlosser presents a compelling exposé of the fast-food industry's impact on American society, shedding light on the multifaceted influences that contribute to individuals' preferences for convenient dining options.
Stepping into the realm of fiction, "Ready Player One" by Ernest Cline navigates the surreal landscape of virtual reality and the intricate ways in which digital culture intersects with everyday life. While the novel primarily focuses on a dystopian future and virtual gaming, it offers a whimsical lens through which to contemplate the intertwining of digital phenomena and real-world experiences.
On a more cinematic note, the film "Ratatouille" whimsically portrays the gastronomic world, offering a lighthearted exploration of culinary passions and the unexpected sources of inspiration that drive individuals' gastronomic pursuits.
In the context of our investigation, these diverse literary and cinematic works provide essential context for understanding the potential influence of internet memes, such as the "i am once again" phenomenon, on individuals' culinary preferences and the frequency with which they seek out takeout options. With this foundation in mind, we turn to the emerging empirical research that directly addresses the curious correlation between the 'i am once again' meme and Google searches for "takeout near me."

[[RESULTS]]
The data analysis yielded a strikingly robust correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 between the popularity of the "i am once again" meme and Google searches for "takeout near me" from 2006 to 2023. This coefficient suggests a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables. Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.8047728 indicates that approximately 80% of the variation in takeout searches can be explained by the variations in the meme's popularity. The statistical significance, with a p-value of less than 0.01, reinforces the strength of this relationship and provides confidence in the observed association.
The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually exemplifies this noteworthy correlation, demonstrating a clear trend of increased takeout searches coinciding with the surge in the "i am once again" meme's popularity. It is as if the meme is whispering, "I am once again influencing your takeout choices," nudging individuals to seek out nearby culinary delights while giggling at their screens.
These findings not only affirm the tangible impact of internet memes on individuals' offline behaviors but also beckon a reevaluation of the dynamics between virtual culture and real-world decisions. The dance of data has beckoned us to a banquet of insights, where the whimsy of memes intertwines with the cravings of individuals, leaving us pondering the unpredictable ways in which internet culture can shape our dining experiences.
The well-nurtured garden of statistics has borne fruit, ripe with implications for understanding the meme-sphere's influence on the culinary landscape. As we bask in the glow of empirical revelations, the echoes of "i am once again" reverberate through the corridors of internet culture, leaving a flavorful residue on our scholarly pursuits.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our study has brought to the forefront a remarkable correlation between the "i am once again" meme's popularity and individuals' searches for "takeout near me." These findings align with prior research by Smith et al. (2018) and Doe and Jones (2020), who suggested that internet memes wield subtle yet potent influence over consumer behaviors. While the amusing confluence of meme culture and dining preferences may initially seem far-fetched, our results demonstrate a robust and statistically significant relationship, inviting us to ponder the whimsical ways in which internet phenomena can shape real-world choices.

The unexpected communion of digital jests and gastronomic inclinations evokes a lighthearted and yet profound question: are internet memes the unsung maestros of our culinary whims? Indeed, the meme-sphere's whimsical tendrils seem to intertwine with individuals' takeout pursuits, teasing a narrative in which witticisms insidiously whisper, "I am once again prompting your takeout quests."

Our study's robust correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 underscores the pronounced connection between the "i am once again" meme and individuals' proclivities towards takeout options, akin to a well-timed punchline that resonates with modern diners. The r-squared value of 0.8047728 further highlights the substantial influence of meme popularity on the variability in takeout searches, akin to the punchline that leaves us eagerly anticipating the next quip. The statistical significance, with a p-value less than 0.01, instills confidence in the tangible impact of memes on real-world behaviors, akin to the "mic drop" moment that punctuates a particularly revelatory comedic act.

These revelations beckon us to a banquet of insights, where the whimsy of memes intertwines with the cravings of individuals, leaving us pondering the unpredictable ways in which internet culture can shape our dining experiences. While our findings may raise a few eyebrows and elicit a chuckle, they offer a poignant reminder that the realm of internet memes holds uncharted potential in shaping our everyday choices. As we savor these revelations, the echoes of "i am once again" reverberate through the corridors of internet culture, sprinkling an unexpected seasoning on our scholarly pursuits.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme and Google searches for 'takeout near me'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on "Takeout Near Me" Google Searches

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between the popularity of the internet meme "i am once again" and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me." Leveraging data from Google Trends and Google searches from 2006 to 2023, our research team employs a rigorous statistical analysis to examine this curious phenomenon.

Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation between the rise of the "i am once again" meme and the surge in searches for nearby takeout options, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 and p < 0.01. This unexpected association suggests that internet memes may have a tangible impact on individuals' dining choices and culinary behaviors. Our study sheds light on the fascinating interplay between internet culture and consumer behavior, opening the door for further exploration of the meme-sphere's influence on offline activities.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of internet culture has brought forth a plethora of memes, each with its unique quirks and quirksome qualities that leave researchers pondering their influence on various aspects of human behavior. In this vein, our study delves into the intersection of online memetics and offline culinary habits, particularly examining the correlation between the viral "i am once again" meme and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me."
While the world of internet memes may at first glance seem frivolous and detached from real-life consequences, the influence of these digital jests on human behavior cannot be underestimated. From the whimsical "cat-in-box" meme to the politically charged "Bernie at the inauguration" meme, these digital phenomena have demonstrated an uncanny ability to capture the collective consciousness and sometimes even influence tangible activities.
As we embark on this empirical investigation, we do not tread lightly into the meme-sphere. Rather, we adopt a robust and statistically rigorous approach to scrutinize the intricate relationship between the "i am once again" phenomenon and individuals' propensity to seek out takeout options. Through leveraging data from Google Trends and comprehensive searches spanning several years, we navigate the labyrinthine corridors of internet culture to glean insights into this curious correlation.
Amidst the relentless march of technological progress and the incessant pulse of societal trends, it is imperative for scholars and researchers to unpack these novel interactions that resonate through the digital realm and manifest in our everyday lives. Our study seeks to contribute to this intellectual endeavor by unraveling the enigmatic link between a seemingly innocuous meme and the gastronomic inclinations of the populace. As we march forward, armed with data and a healthy dose of scientific scrutiny, we strive to illuminate the uncharted territory of memes and meals, shedding light on the whimsical ways in which internet culture permeates the mundanities of daily existence.

[[RESULTS]]
The data analysis yielded a strikingly robust correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 between the popularity of the "i am once again" meme and Google searches for "takeout near me" from 2006 to 2023. This coefficient suggests a strong positive linear relationship between the two variables. Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.8047728 indicates that approximately 80% of the variation in takeout searches can be explained by the variations in the meme's popularity. The statistical significance, with a p-value of less than 0.01, reinforces the strength of this relationship and provides confidence in the observed association.
The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually exemplifies this noteworthy correlation, demonstrating a clear trend of increased takeout searches coinciding with the surge in the "i am once again" meme's popularity. It is as if the meme is whispering, "I am once again influencing your takeout choices," nudging individuals to seek out nearby culinary delights while giggling at their screens.
These findings not only affirm the tangible impact of internet memes on individuals' offline behaviors but also beckon a reevaluation of the dynamics between virtual culture and real-world decisions. The dance of data has beckoned us to a banquet of insights, where the whimsy of memes intertwines with the cravings of individuals, leaving us pondering the unpredictable ways in which internet culture can shape our dining experiences.
The well-nurtured garden of statistics has borne fruit, ripe with implications for understanding the meme-sphere's influence on the culinary landscape. As we bask in the glow of empirical revelations, the echoes of "i am once again" reverberate through the corridors of internet culture, leaving a flavorful residue on our scholarly pursuits.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has uncovered a tantalizing link between the phenomenon of the "i am once again" meme and individuals' proclivity to embark on quests for nearby takeout options. The robust correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 has undeniably demonstrated a compelling relationship between the virality of this meme and the surge in "takeout near me" Google searches. It appears that the "i am once again" meme exerts an inexplicable allure, luring netizens into the realm of gastronomic adventures, all while eliciting a chuckle or two.

It is as if the meme, like a mischievous culinary conductor, orchestrates an unseen symphony of hunger pangs and click-clacks on keyboards, guiding individuals toward the siren calls of pad thai and pepperoni. The statistical significance of our findings leaves little room for doubt, instilling within us a sense of wonder at the whimsical ways in which internet culture exercises its influence on our dining predilections.

As we reflect on the implications of our study, we cannot help but marvel at the capricious dance of data that has unveiled this peculiar relationship. The ever-mercurial meme-sphere appears to harbor unforeseen capacities to shape not only our online engagement but also our corporeal cravings for delicious sustenance.

Therefore, we assert with unwavering confidence that no further research is warranted in this area. The die has been cast, the stats have spoken, and the meme's influence on takeout searches has been illuminated. Let us savor this delectable revelation, bid adieu to the "i am once again" meme, and embark on new scholarly pursuits, perhaps exploring the impact of "LOLcats" on household pet adoption or the correlation between "dad jokes" and eye-rolling frequency. The meme-sphere awaits, brimming with quirks and quirkier inquiries.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on Takeout Near Me Google Searches. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The International Journal of Internet Culture and Society

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on Takeout Near Me Google Searches. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Internet Culture and Innovation

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on Takeout Near Me Google Searches with an abstract of This study investigates the relationship between the popularity of the internet meme "i am once again" and the frequency of Google searches for "takeout near me." Leveraging data from Google Trends and Google searches from 2006 to 2023, our research team employs a rigorous statistical analysis to examine this curious phenomenon.
Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation between the rise of the "i am once again" meme and the surge in searches for nearby takeout options, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8970913 and p < 0.01. This unexpected association suggests that internet memes may have a tangible impact on individuals' dining choices and culinary behaviors. Our study sheds light on the fascinating interplay between internet culture and consumer behavior, opening the door for further exploration of the meme-sphere's influence on offline activities.

ChatGPT:

"i am once again" meme, takeout near me, internet meme influence, meme impact on consumer behavior, influence of memes on dining choices, Google Trends analysis, internet culture and culinary behaviors, meme-sphere influence on offline activities

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'i am once again' (without quotes, in the United States)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume is a unique Google thing; the shape of the chart is accurate but the actual numbers are meaningless.

See what else correlates with Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme

Google searches for 'takeout near me'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'takeout near me' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'takeout near me'

Correlation r = 0.8970913 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.8047728 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 80.5% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'takeout near me') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme) over the 18 years from 2006 through 2023.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.6E-7.^Show 0.0000004559290762726016000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.9 in 4.6E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 2,193,324 random variables^Note You don't actually need 2 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 17 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 17 because we have two variables measured over a period of 18 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.74, 0.96 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme (Relative popularity)	5.63636	4	2.83333	2.75	2.66667	4	4.83333	3.08333	2.58333	2.41667	3.08333	3.08333	3.83333	3.16667	27.0833	18.75	15.3333	13.25
Google searches for 'takeout near me' (Rel. search volume)	0	0.166667	0.0909091	0	0	0	1	2.41667	4.16667	6.08333	11.25	18.3333	22.0833	23.8333	69.75	76.0833	61.1667	62.4444

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Confounding variable: 2020 is particularly different from the other years on this graph. Confounding variables (like global pandemics) will cause two variables to look connected when in fact a "sneaky third" variable is influencing both of them behind the scenes.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([5.63636,4,2.83333,2.75,2.66667,4,4.83333,3.08333,2.58333,2.41667,3.08333,3.08333,3.83333,3.16667,27.0833,18.75,15.3333,13.25,])
array_2 = np.array([0,0.166667,0.0909091,0,0,0,1,2.41667,4.16667,6.08333,11.25,18.3333,22.0833,23.8333,69.75,76.0833,61.1667,62.4444,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'takeout near me'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Popularity of the 'i am once again' meme
Line chart for only Google searches for 'takeout near me'
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: The Meme-ing of Takeout: An Analysis of the 'i am once again' Meme's Influence on Takeout Near Me Google Searches

View another random correlation

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Correlation ID: 5082 · Black Variable ID: 25133 · Red Variable ID: 1535


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