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Spurious correlation #2,520 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation and the second variable is Percentage of Americans with social media profiles.  The chart goes from 2012 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the number of Parks and Rec majors surged, so did their ability to stage the perfect Instagram-worthy moments, leading to a national spike in social media usage. After all, when it comes to online presence, these grads really know how to work it!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a vibrant cyberpark, set under the sprawling neon-lit skyline of a futuristic city. Energetic individuals, sporting sleek cyberware and augmented reality fitness gear, are immersed in various activities, such as yoga, hiking, and high-tech sports. Flashes of holographic diplomas follow graduates in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology, blending seamlessly into the cityscape's digital overlay. In the background, groups of people gather in augmented reality pods, sharing workout routines and exercise tips while capturing and streaming their fitness journeys to a digitally connected audience. The bold cyberpunk aesthetics seamlessly weave academic knowledge, outdoor fitness, and the vibrant digital community into this futuristic scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Sci-fi fantacy Magic realism Cyberpunk Oragami Glitch art
ChatGPT: Cyberpunk

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles, in the following situation: Understanding the importance of physical activity led to more people posting their workout selfies and sharing their favorite outdoor exercise spots. Essentially, the rise in educated fitness enthusiasts inspired a social media flex explosion! Now people can finally debate the proper squat form with academic vigor. . Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A sunny park filled with energetic people engaged in various physical activities, from yoga and hiking to playing sports. Among them, some individuals proudly hold their newly earned Bachelor's degrees in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, their certificates fluttering in the breeze. Nearby, groups gather to discuss workout routines and share exercise tips, capturing their fitness adventures and scholarly insights for social media posts. The air is filled with contagious enthusiasm as the percentage of Americans with social media profiles eagerly engage in debates about proper squat form and the best outdoor exercise spots, blending academic knowledge with the digital fitness community.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cyberpunk ] and depicting this scene: A sunny park filled with energetic people engaged in various physical activities, from yoga and hiking to playing sports. Among them, some individuals proudly hold their newly earned Bachelor's degrees in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, their certificates fluttering in the breeze. Nearby, groups gather to discuss workout routines and share exercise tips, capturing their fitness adventures and scholarly insights for social media posts. The air is filled with contagious enthusiasm as the percentage of Americans with social media profiles eagerly engage in debates about proper squat form and the best outdoor exercise spots, blending academic knowledge with the digital fitness community. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a vibrant cyberpark, set under the sprawling neon-lit skyline of a futuristic city. Energetic individuals, sporting sleek cyberware and augmented reality fitness gear, are immersed in various activities, such as yoga, hiking, and high-tech sports. Flashes of holographic diplomas follow graduates in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology, blending seamlessly into the cityscape's digital overlay. In the background, groups of people gather in augmented reality pods, sharing workout routines and exercise tips while capturing and streaming their fitness journeys to a digitally connected audience. The bold cyberpunk aesthetics seamlessly weave academic knowledge, outdoor fitness, and the vibrant digital community into this futuristic scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology caused Percentage of Americans with social media profiles to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

Journal of Leisure Flexology

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from National Center for Education Statistics and Statista to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01 for 2012 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Welcome, dear reader, to the fascinating world of flexing degrees and virtual swole status! In today's age, as we navigate the digital landscape with the agility of a parkour enthusiast, it's no surprise that our online personas intertwine with our educational pursuits. We are interested in exploring the connection between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans who are gleefully showcasing their selfie game on social media.

Shall we take a vigorous jog through the literature? It seems fitting that we start with an exploration of the Parks and Recreation field, a domain that has long been associated with fostering a healthy relationship between humans and nature. It's a place where leisure meets fitness, and the only heavy lifting involves organizing a community Zumba class or managing the chaos of people enjoying the great outdoors (or great indoors, for those who prefer the gym).

As we delve into the world of Bachelor's degrees in these fields, we can't help but marvel at the varied career paths that emerge. From managing sports facilities to leading outdoor adventure programs, the graduates of these programs are as diverse as the Instagram filters they may apply to their post-workout selfies.

And what about the enchanting realm of social media? Ah, the siren call of Twitter, the ever-changing landscape of Facebook, and the dance of hashtags on Instagram. This virtual playground has become an integral part of our daily lives, often blurring the line between professional networking and shameless self-promotion. The allure of showcasing our accomplishments and basking in the social validation that comes with it is truly a spectacle to behold.

So, what curious connections await us as we embark on this journey? Join us as we uncover the hidden correlation between flex-tastic degrees and the digital podium of social media.

But first, a quick stretch break. We wouldn't want to pull a hamstring while leaping to conclusions, now would we?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Welcome, dear reader, to the fascinating world of flexing degrees and virtual swole status! In today's age, as we navigate the digital landscape with the agility of a parkour enthusiast, it's no surprise that our online personas intertwine with our educational pursuits. We are interested in exploring the connection between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans who are gleefully showcasing their selfie game on social media.
Shall we take a vigorous jog through the literature? It seems fitting that we start with an exploration of the Parks and Recreation field, a domain that has long been associated with fostering a healthy relationship between humans and nature. It's a place where leisure meets fitness, and the only heavy lifting involves organizing a community Zumba class or managing the chaos of people enjoying the great outdoors (or great indoors, for those who prefer the gym).
As we delve into the world of Bachelor's degrees in these fields, we can't help but marvel at the varied career paths that emerge. From managing sports facilities to leading outdoor adventure programs, the graduates of these programs are as diverse as the Instagram filters they may apply to their post-workout selfies.
And what about the enchanting realm of social media? Ah, the siren call of Twitter, the ever-changing landscape of Facebook, and the dance of hashtags on Instagram. This virtual playground has become an integral part of our daily lives, often blurring the line between professional networking and shameless self-promotion. The allure of showcasing our accomplishments and basking in the social validation that comes with it is truly a spectacle to behold.
So, what curious connections await us as we embark on this journey? Join us as we uncover the hidden correlation between flex-tastic degrees and the digital podium of social media.
But first, a quick stretch break. We wouldn't want to pull a hamstring while leaping to conclusions, now would we?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Intertwining the seemingly incongruous domains of academic pursuits in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, with the ever-expanding virtual cosmos of social media profiles, our quest for understanding both the flex and the relationship between these phenomena manifests a curiosity that rivals Schrödinger's cat. As we embark on this intellectual roller coaster, we wade through scholarly works that, like personal trainers, endeavor to shed light on the mysterious synergy between these two disparate realms.

As documented by Smith et al. in their pioneering work, "The Flex Factor: Exploring the Intersection of Fitness and Facebook," the authors find a strong nexus between flaunting one's degree in kinesiology and posting gym selfies with regimented regularity. Doe et al., in their magnum opus "The Parks, the Posts, and the Pursuit of Popularity," echo these sentiments, elucidating the profound correlation between degrees in parks and recreation and the propensity to propagate picturesque posts from verdant locales. Their conclusions, much like a vigorous spin class, leave us breathless and contemplative.

But let us not confine ourselves solely to the hallowed halls of academia. The bibliographical panorama widens to encompass works that tantalize the imagination even further. Cast your visionary gaze upon "The Art of Leisure: Mastering the Snap Story," a compelling non-fictional nod to the delicate art of crafting engaging social media narratives from leisurely pursuits. Meanwhile, "Fitness Fiction: The Sweat, the Selfie, and the Secret Society" offers an alternative glimpse into the clandestine world of social media fitness gurus, where the lines between fiction and reality blur akin to a pixelated mirage.

Yet, the plot thickens as we weave cinematic tapestries into this tapestry of literature. And thus, we cannot overlook the celluloid musings that traverse the fringes of this topic. "The Social Network: Parkour Edition" immerses us in the compelling saga of a group of plucky athletes who, armed with their parkour prowess, take to social media to showcase gravity-defying feats in urban landscapes. "Leisurely Likes and Fitness Flicks" offers a light-hearted yet enlightening exploration of the silver screen's portrayal of leisure and fitness pursuits colliding with the digital realm, evoking laughter and contemplation in equal measure.

And, dear reader, with tongues firmly planted in cheek and a fair share of whimsy, we venture forth to unravel the enigmatic dance between educational accolades in the aforementioned domains and the digital mirror of our society. But before diving deeper into the pool of research, let us indulge in a quick mental hopscotch and stretch our synapses, for we are about to embark upon a scholarly journey that promises both intellectual vigor and lighthearted delight.



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Statista . You used data from 2012 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Welcome, dear reader, to the fascinating world of flexing degrees and virtual swole status! In today's age, as we navigate the digital landscape with the agility of a parkour enthusiast, it's no surprise that our online personas intertwine with our educational pursuits. We are interested in exploring the connection between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans who are gleefully showcasing their selfie game on social media.
Shall we take a vigorous jog through the literature? It seems fitting that we start with an exploration of the Parks and Recreation field, a domain that has long been associated with fostering a healthy relationship between humans and nature. It's a place where leisure meets fitness, and the only heavy lifting involves organizing a community Zumba class or managing the chaos of people enjoying the great outdoors (or great indoors, for those who prefer the gym).
As we delve into the world of Bachelor's degrees in these fields, we can't help but marvel at the varied career paths that emerge. From managing sports facilities to leading outdoor adventure programs, the graduates of these programs are as diverse as the Instagram filters they may apply to their post-workout selfies.
And what about the enchanting realm of social media? Ah, the siren call of Twitter, the ever-changing landscape of Facebook, and the dance of hashtags on Instagram. This virtual playground has become an integral part of our daily lives, often blurring the line between professional networking and shameless self-promotion. The allure of showcasing our accomplishments and basking in the social validation that comes with it is truly a spectacle to behold.
So, what curious connections await us as we embark on this journey? Join us as we uncover the hidden correlation between flex-tastic degrees and the digital podium of social media.
But first, a quick stretch break. We wouldn't want to pull a hamstring while leaping to conclusions, now would we?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the intertwined mysteries of flexing degrees and social media prowess, our research team embarked on a methodological odyssey as exhilarating as a high-stakes game of "Capture the Flag" in the digital terrain. We meticulously gathered data from multiple sources, primarily relying on the National Center for Education Statistics and the treasure trove of statistics offered by Statista. Our quest spanned the years 2012 to 2021, encompassing a period of substantial evolution in both the academic and online realms.

The first step in our expedition involved the retrieval of the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology. After navigating through a jungle of educational institutions and statistical databases, we emerged triumphant with a trove of reliable data showcasing the annual conferral of these degrees. Our expert sleuths then navigated the labyrinth of social media statistics to procure the percentage of Americans proudly donning their digital prowess through various social platforms.

With both sets of data firmly in our grasp, we employed sophisticated statistical analyses, the proverbial magnifying glass of our investigative toolkit, to examine the relationship between the awarded degrees and the prevalence of social media profiles. Our primary methodological approach involved wielding the majestic powers of correlation analysis, allowing us to unveil the existence and magnitude of any associations between these seemingly disparate domains.

The robust correlation coefficient that emerged from our analysis resembled the Herculean physique one might attain after years of dedicated fitness training. The p-value, akin to the badge of honor earned after navigating a particularly treacherous obstacle course, further substantiated the significance of the uncovered correlation.

As befitting the gravity and rigor of academic research, we undertook extensive measures to ensure the validity and reliability of our findings. Our analytical foray encompassed multifaceted sensitivity analyses and cross-validation procedures, akin to the meticulous double-checking of GPS coordinates before embarking on an ambitious outdoor expedition. This rigorous approach fortified the integrity of our results, buttressing them against the shifting tides of skepticism and ensuring they stood as stalwart sentinels in the scholarly landscape.

In summary, our methodological escapade, much like a thrilling adventure novel, featured the convergence of data acquisition, statistical wizardry, and relentless validation to untangle the symbiotic relationship between flex-tastic degrees and the virtual parades of social media presence. Our findings, as solid as a well-constructed tent in the wilderness, are poised to illuminate the nuanced nuances of this captivating correlation, beckoning future scholars to embrace the world of cross-disciplinary exploration with the same vigor and zeal that imbued our own academic trek.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Statista .

For the time period 2012 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9823183, r-squared of 0.9649493, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Welcome, dear reader, to the fascinating world of flexing degrees and virtual swole status! In today's age, as we navigate the digital landscape with the agility of a parkour enthusiast, it's no surprise that our online personas intertwine with our educational pursuits. We are interested in exploring the connection between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans who are gleefully showcasing their selfie game on social media.
Shall we take a vigorous jog through the literature? It seems fitting that we start with an exploration of the Parks and Recreation field, a domain that has long been associated with fostering a healthy relationship between humans and nature. It's a place where leisure meets fitness, and the only heavy lifting involves organizing a community Zumba class or managing the chaos of people enjoying the great outdoors (or great indoors, for those who prefer the gym).
As we delve into the world of Bachelor's degrees in these fields, we can't help but marvel at the varied career paths that emerge. From managing sports facilities to leading outdoor adventure programs, the graduates of these programs are as diverse as the Instagram filters they may apply to their post-workout selfies.
And what about the enchanting realm of social media? Ah, the siren call of Twitter, the ever-changing landscape of Facebook, and the dance of hashtags on Instagram. This virtual playground has become an integral part of our daily lives, often blurring the line between professional networking and shameless self-promotion. The allure of showcasing our accomplishments and basking in the social validation that comes with it is truly a spectacle to behold.
So, what curious connections await us as we embark on this journey? Join us as we uncover the hidden correlation between flex-tastic degrees and the digital podium of social media.
But first, a quick stretch break. We wouldn't want to pull a hamstring while leaping to conclusions, now would we?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The sweat and toil of our analytical endeavors have finally crystallized into a remarkably robust correlation between Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Our results revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and an r-squared value of 0.9649493 for the time period spanning 2012 to 2021. The p-value of less than 0.01 signals an astronomically low probability that this association is merely a statistical fluke.

Figure 1 illustrates the undeniable link between the two variables in a scatterplot that would make any mathematician's heart skip a beat. The data points form a tight cluster reminiscent of a well-coordinated cheerleading pyramid, with a trendline that could rival the most aesthetically pleasing yoga pose.

This eyebrow-raising association prompts us to consider a multitude of potential explanations for this unexpected pairing. Could it be that individuals who pursue degrees in these fields are drawn to professions that naturally intersect with expansive social networks? Do fitness aficionados simply enjoy showcasing their hard-earned accolades alongside their post-workout smoothie bowls? Or perhaps, as we tentatively speculate, the aspirational imagery of active lifestyles and wellness permeating social media has spurred a surge in interest in these academic domains.

The enchanting allure of flexing one's educational achievements on the virtual stage may well be a contributing factor. Like a well-defined set of abs, this relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence is ripe for exploration and further inquiry.

Our findings uncover a flex-tastic connection that tantalizingly beckons for deeper investigation and, dare we say, some lighthearted musing over the occasional post about parkour in the park(co)urting the fascination of the masses. And remember, if you're ever in need of a fitness-related pun, don't hesitate to reach out - we've got plenty in store!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Intertwining the seemingly incongruous domains of academic pursuits in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, with the ever-expanding virtual cosmos of social media profiles, our quest for understanding both the flex and the relationship between these phenomena manifests a curiosity that rivals Schrödinger's cat. As we embark on this intellectual roller coaster, we wade through scholarly works that, like personal trainers, endeavor to shed light on the mysterious synergy between these two disparate realms.
As documented by Smith et al. in their pioneering work, "The Flex Factor: Exploring the Intersection of Fitness and Facebook," the authors find a strong nexus between flaunting one's degree in kinesiology and posting gym selfies with regimented regularity. Doe et al., in their magnum opus "The Parks, the Posts, and the Pursuit of Popularity," echo these sentiments, elucidating the profound correlation between degrees in parks and recreation and the propensity to propagate picturesque posts from verdant locales. Their conclusions, much like a vigorous spin class, leave us breathless and contemplative.
But let us not confine ourselves solely to the hallowed halls of academia. The bibliographical panorama widens to encompass works that tantalize the imagination even further. Cast your visionary gaze upon "The Art of Leisure: Mastering the Snap Story," a compelling non-fictional nod to the delicate art of crafting engaging social media narratives from leisurely pursuits. Meanwhile, "Fitness Fiction: The Sweat, the Selfie, and the Secret Society" offers an alternative glimpse into the clandestine world of social media fitness gurus, where the lines between fiction and reality blur akin to a pixelated mirage.
Yet, the plot thickens as we weave cinematic tapestries into this tapestry of literature. And thus, we cannot overlook the celluloid musings that traverse the fringes of this topic. "The Social Network: Parkour Edition" immerses us in the compelling saga of a group of plucky athletes who, armed with their parkour prowess, take to social media to showcase gravity-defying feats in urban landscapes. "Leisurely Likes and Fitness Flicks" offers a light-hearted yet enlightening exploration of the silver screen's portrayal of leisure and fitness pursuits colliding with the digital realm, evoking laughter and contemplation in equal measure.
And, dear reader, with tongues firmly planted in cheek and a fair share of whimsy, we venture forth to unravel the enigmatic dance between educational accolades in the aforementioned domains and the digital mirror of our society. But before diving deeper into the pool of research, let us indulge in a quick mental hopscotch and stretch our synapses, for we are about to embark upon a scholarly journey that promises both intellectual vigor and lighthearted delight.


[[RESULTS]]
The sweat and toil of our analytical endeavors have finally crystallized into a remarkably robust correlation between Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Our results revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and an r-squared value of 0.9649493 for the time period spanning 2012 to 2021. The p-value of less than 0.01 signals an astronomically low probability that this association is merely a statistical fluke.
Figure 1 illustrates the undeniable link between the two variables in a scatterplot that would make any mathematician's heart skip a beat. The data points form a tight cluster reminiscent of a well-coordinated cheerleading pyramid, with a trendline that could rival the most aesthetically pleasing yoga pose.
This eyebrow-raising association prompts us to consider a multitude of potential explanations for this unexpected pairing. Could it be that individuals who pursue degrees in these fields are drawn to professions that naturally intersect with expansive social networks? Do fitness aficionados simply enjoy showcasing their hard-earned accolades alongside their post-workout smoothie bowls? Or perhaps, as we tentatively speculate, the aspirational imagery of active lifestyles and wellness permeating social media has spurred a surge in interest in these academic domains.
The enchanting allure of flexing one's educational achievements on the virtual stage may well be a contributing factor. Like a well-defined set of abs, this relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence is ripe for exploration and further inquiry.
Our findings uncover a flex-tastic connection that tantalizingly beckons for deeper investigation and, dare we say, some lighthearted musing over the occasional post about parkour in the park(co)urting the fascination of the masses. And remember, if you're ever in need of a fitness-related pun, don't hesitate to reach out - we've got plenty in store!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

In discussing the converging realms of Bachelor's degrees in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology with the online presence of social media profiles, one cannot help but reflect on the compelling synchrony between these seemingly disparate domains. Our results fortify the foundations laid by previous scholars, as we flex our analytical muscles to reveal the intricate correlation between educational achievements and the digital stage for social presentation.

Just as a well-choreographed spin class leaves participants breathless and contemplative, our findings point to a correlation coefficient of 0.9823183, lending support to the notion that there is more than meets the eye when it comes to the link between these fields. As we've been educated by the literature review, the allure of showcasing the physical and intellectual fruits of one's labor in parks, recreation, fitness, and kinesiology across social media is not merely a flight of fancy – it's a veritable cultural phenomenon, proven to be as strong as the gravity-defying feats of the plucky parkour practitioners of our celluloid musings.

Our results evoke a virtuoso performance in the symphony of statistical significance, with a trendline that could rival the most aesthetically pleasing yoga pose. We cannot help but speculate on the motivations behind this robust association. Is it the natural intersection of these academic pursuits with expansive social networks, akin to a well-practiced vinyasa flow? Or could it be the sheer pleasure of flaunting one's academic prowess amidst the digital cacophony, much like a gym enthusiast showcasing their post-workout smoothie bowl?

In delving into this flex-tastic relationship, we tread lightly on the postmodern treadmill of social media influence, considering the tantalizing allure of an active and wellness-oriented imagery permeating these academic domains. And let us not forget the occasional post about parkour – a testament to how these findings court the fascination of the masses, much like a lighthearted musing amidst scholarly gravity.

As we contemplate these findings, it is clear that the realm of parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology entwines brilliantly with the virtual cosmos of social media profiles, forging a connection that deftly intertwines the tenets of physicality and intellectual achievement. It is an enticing union that beckons for further exploration and, dare we say, a laugh or two along the journey. And remember, when in need of a fitness-related pun, don't hesitate to reach out – we've got plenty in store!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and Percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Welcome, dear reader, to the fascinating world of flexing degrees and virtual swole status! In today's age, as we navigate the digital landscape with the agility of a parkour enthusiast, it's no surprise that our online personas intertwine with our educational pursuits. We are interested in exploring the connection between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans who are gleefully showcasing their selfie game on social media.
Shall we take a vigorous jog through the literature? It seems fitting that we start with an exploration of the Parks and Recreation field, a domain that has long been associated with fostering a healthy relationship between humans and nature. It's a place where leisure meets fitness, and the only heavy lifting involves organizing a community Zumba class or managing the chaos of people enjoying the great outdoors (or great indoors, for those who prefer the gym).
As we delve into the world of Bachelor's degrees in these fields, we can't help but marvel at the varied career paths that emerge. From managing sports facilities to leading outdoor adventure programs, the graduates of these programs are as diverse as the Instagram filters they may apply to their post-workout selfies.
And what about the enchanting realm of social media? Ah, the siren call of Twitter, the ever-changing landscape of Facebook, and the dance of hashtags on Instagram. This virtual playground has become an integral part of our daily lives, often blurring the line between professional networking and shameless self-promotion. The allure of showcasing our accomplishments and basking in the social validation that comes with it is truly a spectacle to behold.
So, what curious connections await us as we embark on this journey? Join us as we uncover the hidden correlation between flex-tastic degrees and the digital podium of social media.
But first, a quick stretch break. We wouldn't want to pull a hamstring while leaping to conclusions, now would we?

[[RESULTS]]
The sweat and toil of our analytical endeavors have finally crystallized into a remarkably robust correlation between Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Our results revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and an r-squared value of 0.9649493 for the time period spanning 2012 to 2021. The p-value of less than 0.01 signals an astronomically low probability that this association is merely a statistical fluke.
Figure 1 illustrates the undeniable link between the two variables in a scatterplot that would make any mathematician's heart skip a beat. The data points form a tight cluster reminiscent of a well-coordinated cheerleading pyramid, with a trendline that could rival the most aesthetically pleasing yoga pose.
This eyebrow-raising association prompts us to consider a multitude of potential explanations for this unexpected pairing. Could it be that individuals who pursue degrees in these fields are drawn to professions that naturally intersect with expansive social networks? Do fitness aficionados simply enjoy showcasing their hard-earned accolades alongside their post-workout smoothie bowls? Or perhaps, as we tentatively speculate, the aspirational imagery of active lifestyles and wellness permeating social media has spurred a surge in interest in these academic domains.
The enchanting allure of flexing one's educational achievements on the virtual stage may well be a contributing factor. Like a well-defined set of abs, this relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence is ripe for exploration and further inquiry.
Our findings uncover a flex-tastic connection that tantalizingly beckons for deeper investigation and, dare we say, some lighthearted musing over the occasional post about parkour in the park(co)urting the fascination of the masses. And remember, if you're ever in need of a fitness-related pun, don't hesitate to reach out - we've got plenty in store!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has unveiled a formidable link between the pursuit of flex-tastic degrees in the domains of parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the compelling urge to display one's digital swole status via social media platforms. The staggering correlation coefficient and r-squared value mirror the resilience and determination required to conquer an uphill hike, leaving no room for doubt about the robustness of this connection.

As we wrap up our study, it's tantalizing to ponder the underlying motivations driving this synergy. Could it be that the allure of showcasing treasured academic conquests amidst a stream of gym selfies and picturesque hikes serves as a double shot of dopamine for our digitally inclined populace? Or perhaps, the siren song of social media exerts a magnetic pull, luring individuals toward professions that naturally blend with the art of online socializing and self-advertisement. The possibilities are as myriad as the filter options on Instagram.

Nevertheless, as we hang up our research hats, we firmly assert that no further investigation is needed in this domain. Our findings stand as a sturdy oak tree in a world of statistical shrubbery, lending credence to the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and digital presence. Though we jest and jape, our results beckon further exploration into the delightful world of flex-tastic degrees and their cybernetic counterparts. After all, serious research can sometimes use a dash of lightheartedness and a sprinkle of whimsy. And with that, we bid adieu, leaving our readers with the resounding echo of a well-executed pun - the final dumbbell on this academic bench press.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Leisure Flexology


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Gelatinous Material Studies Society


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Flexing Degrees: The Buff Connection between Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology Bachelor's Degrees and Social Media Profiles with an abstract of In this study, we set out to pump some iron into the seemingly innocuous relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, and the percentage of Americans with social media profiles. Armed with data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Statista, we performed a vigorous analysis spanning from 2012 to 2021. Our findings unveiled a bulging correlation coefficient of 0.9823183 and p < 0.01, pointing to a robust connection between these two seemingly unrelated domains. Whether it's the allure of flexing those hard-earned degrees on social media or the extra motivation provided by fitspo hashtags, our research presents a compelling case for the symbiotic relationship between educational pursuits and online social presence.

ChatGPT:

parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, kinesiology, Bachelor's degrees, social media profiles, National Center for Education Statistics, Statista, correlation coefficient, fitspo hashtags, educational pursuits, online social presence.

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation
Detailed data title: Bachelor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, in field of study: Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
See what else correlates with Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation

Percentage of Americans with social media profiles
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Percentage of Americans with social media profiles

Correlation r = 0.9823183 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9649493 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 96.5% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Percentage of Americans with social media profiles) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation) over the 10 years from 2012 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.2E-7. 0.0000004186284818554631300000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.98 in 4.2E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 2,388,753 random variables You don't actually need 2 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.92, 1 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation (Degrees awarded)38998426284604749008509125329253887535405374954294
Percentage of Americans with social media profiles (Percentage)57636670778077798082




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,237 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 636,906,169 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([38998,42628,46047,49008,50912,53292,53887,53540,53749,54294,])
array_2 = np.array([57,63,66,70,77,80,77,79,80,82,])
array_1_name = "Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation"
array_2_name = "Percentage of Americans with social media profiles"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2520 · Black Variable ID: 1286 · Red Variable ID: 114
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