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Spurious correlation #1,496 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Solar power generated in Bolivia and the second variable is Google searches for 'that is sus'.  The chart goes from 2008 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the solar panels soaked up the Bolivian sunshine, they inadvertently beamed out a suspiciously strong energy field, making everyone question each other's actions in a lighthearted, yet perplexing manner. It's like the sun was shining a spotlight on all the sneakiness, creating a real-life game of solar suss among the Bolivian population. The power was just too sus-tenable to handle!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie, where a sun-drenched landscape in Bolivia stretches as far as the eye can see. Rows of solar panels adorn the vast plains, capturing the radiant energy from the bright sun. In the distance, a group of people huddles around a smartphone, engaged in discovering the latest online trends and discussions. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Data cyber art An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' Cute 2D animation Cyber folk
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus' together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a sun-drenched landscape in Bolivia, rows of solar panels stretch across the vast plains. The panels harness the power of the bright sun, generating clean and sustainable energy for the region. Nearby, a group of people gather around a smartphone, typing in "that is sus" into the Google search bar, curious to uncover the latest online trends and discussions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie ] and depicting this scene: In a sun-drenched landscape in Bolivia, rows of solar panels stretch across the vast plains. The panels harness the power of the bright sun, generating clean and sustainable energy for the region. Nearby, a group of people gather around a smartphone, typing in "that is sus" into the Google search bar, curious to uncover the latest online trends and discussions. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie, where a sun-drenched landscape in Bolivia stretches as far as the eye can see. Rows of solar panels adorn the vast plains, capturing the radiant energy from the bright sun. In the distance, a group of people huddles around a smartphone, engaged in discovering the latest online trends and discussions.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Solar power generated in Bolivia caused that is sus (Google searches for 'that is sus') to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches

The Journal of Sustainable Energy and Internet Culture

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from Energy Information Administration and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and p < 0.01 for 2008 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
Introduction

The pursuit of renewable energy sources has become increasingly prominent as the global community grapples with the effects of climate change and endeavors to lessen its carbon footprint. Among these sources, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, harnessing the energy of our very own celestial body, the sun. However, amidst the serious discussions and technological advances in this field, a rather unexpected connection has piqued our curiosity - the correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." Yes, you read that right. In the depths of this scientific endeavor lies a thread connecting solar power and the ubiquitous online parlance of suspicion.

As researchers in the realm of sustainable energy, we are accustomed to scrutinizing every ray of data, but we were struck by the illuminating possibility that solar energy output may be more than just a measure of kilowatt-hours. Could it be casting a proverbial spotlight on the sus-picious activities and musings of the digital world? Our investigation merges the realms of social behavior and energy production, painting a picture of the sun not only powering our homes but also stirring up a curious desire to uncover the sus-picious.

We embarked on this study armed with a firm grasp of statistical analysis, a touch of whimsy, and an unwavering dedication to light-hearted inquiry. What we discovered, amidst the sea of numbers and algorithms, was a startling correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. It seems that as the solar energy output in Bolivia increased, so did the public interest in matters that are, dare we say, ‘sus’. It's as if the sun, in its boundless generosity, extended its rays not only to power solar panels but also to inspire a surge in skepticism and suspicion, prompting users to turn to the digital oracle, Google, for answers.

Now, before the skeptics among us find this correlation too far-fetched, we must stress that our findings are not to be taken lightly. While the unexpected nature of this connection has undoubtedly tickled our scientific curiosity, the implications carry weight. The digital world, with its algorithms and search trends, intersects with the sustainable energy ecosystem in ways we are just beginning to grasp. Our research does not merely offer an amusing anecdote, but rather a reminder that the human experience weaves together the mundane and the unimaginable, at times leaving us befuddled and bemused.

By shedding a light-hearted perspective on this correlation, we aim to remind our fellow researchers and enthusiasts that even the most serious of subjects can surprise us with unexpected, albeit whimsical, connections. So, let us embark on this journey through the rays of Bolivian solar energy and the digital whispers of suspicion, uncovering the delightful dance of data that lies at the crux of our inquiry. Stick with us as we explore the brighter, sus-picious side of the sustainable energy revolution.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
The pursuit of renewable energy sources has become increasingly prominent as the global community grapples with the effects of climate change and endeavors to lessen its carbon footprint. Among these sources, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, harnessing the energy of our very own celestial body, the sun. However, amidst the serious discussions and technological advances in this field, a rather unexpected connection has piqued our curiosity - the correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." Yes, you read that right. In the depths of this scientific endeavor lies a thread connecting solar power and the ubiquitous online parlance of suspicion.
As researchers in the realm of sustainable energy, we are accustomed to scrutinizing every ray of data, but we were struck by the illuminating possibility that solar energy output may be more than just a measure of kilowatt-hours. Could it be casting a proverbial spotlight on the sus-picious activities and musings of the digital world? Our investigation merges the realms of social behavior and energy production, painting a picture of the sun not only powering our homes but also stirring up a curious desire to uncover the sus-picious.
We embarked on this study armed with a firm grasp of statistical analysis, a touch of whimsy, and an unwavering dedication to light-hearted inquiry. What we discovered, amidst the sea of numbers and algorithms, was a startling correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. It seems that as the solar energy output in Bolivia increased, so did the public interest in matters that are, dare we say, ‘sus’. It's as if the sun, in its boundless generosity, extended its rays not only to power solar panels but also to inspire a surge in skepticism and suspicion, prompting users to turn to the digital oracle, Google, for answers.
Now, before the skeptics among us find this correlation too far-fetched, we must stress that our findings are not to be taken lightly. While the unexpected nature of this connection has undoubtedly tickled our scientific curiosity, the implications carry weight. The digital world, with its algorithms and search trends, intersects with the sustainable energy ecosystem in ways we are just beginning to grasp. Our research does not merely offer an amusing anecdote, but rather a reminder that the human experience weaves together the mundane and the unimaginable, at times leaving us befuddled and bemused.
By shedding a light-hearted perspective on this correlation, we aim to remind our fellow researchers and enthusiasts that even the most serious of subjects can surprise us with unexpected, albeit whimsical, connections. So, let us embark on this journey through the rays of Bolivian solar energy and the digital whispers of suspicion, uncovering the delightful dance of data that lies at the crux of our inquiry. Stick with us as we explore the brighter, sus-picious side of the sustainable energy revolution.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The correlation between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long fascinated researchers across diverse fields, prompting inquiries that often lead to unexpected and intriguing discoveries. In "Smith et al.'s (2015) examination of solar energy output and public intrigue," the authors find a strong positive association between the two variables, drawing attention to the unexplored territory of solar power and digital curiosity. As the investigation delves deeper, the connection becomes increasingly perplexing yet undeniably striking. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2018) emphasize the significance of uncovering unconventional links in their study on energy production and internet search trends, shedding light on the illuminating intersection between sustainable power and online behavior.

Transitioning from the serious to the sardonic, the scholarly landscape presents us with a potpourri of literature that piques both curiosity and amusement. In "The Solar Conundrum: Enigma of Power and Mistrust," the authors explore the enigmatic intersection of solar energy and modern skepticism, drawing parallels between the radiance of the sun and the shadowy world of suspicion. This thought-provoking work uncovers the intricacies of solar power generation and its unforeseen influence on public intrigue, leaving readers both bemused and enlightened.

Turning from non-fiction to the realm of fiction, the whimsy of thematic alignment is evident in "The Solar Suspicion Chronicles," a tale of intrigue and conspiracy set in a world powered exclusively by solar energy. The protagonist, a detective with a penchant for puns and photovoltaics, uncovers a web of suspicion emanating from the very heart of the sun's energy, revealing an unexpected connection between solar power and suspicion. This unlikely fusion of sustainable energy and mystery serves as a playful nod to the interplay between the tangible and the inexplicable.

Drawing inspiration from unexpected quarters, the popular board game "Solar Suspicion" presents players with the challenge of navigating a world where solar energy and suspicion intersect in unexpected ways. By strategically harnessing solar power while unraveling mysteries, players are immersed in a whimsical realm where the lines between the sun's radiance and intrigue blur, encapsulating the essence of our own lighthearted inquiry.

In the web of literature and imagination, the gentle yet persistent tug of the sun's rays and the allure of suspicion beckon us to unravel the interconnected tapestry of solar power and digital intrigue. As we journey through the literature and beyond, let us embrace the serendipitous nature of discovery and marvel at the unlikely threads that intertwine in the fabric of our inquiry.



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Google Trends . You used data from 2008 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
The pursuit of renewable energy sources has become increasingly prominent as the global community grapples with the effects of climate change and endeavors to lessen its carbon footprint. Among these sources, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, harnessing the energy of our very own celestial body, the sun. However, amidst the serious discussions and technological advances in this field, a rather unexpected connection has piqued our curiosity - the correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." Yes, you read that right. In the depths of this scientific endeavor lies a thread connecting solar power and the ubiquitous online parlance of suspicion.
As researchers in the realm of sustainable energy, we are accustomed to scrutinizing every ray of data, but we were struck by the illuminating possibility that solar energy output may be more than just a measure of kilowatt-hours. Could it be casting a proverbial spotlight on the sus-picious activities and musings of the digital world? Our investigation merges the realms of social behavior and energy production, painting a picture of the sun not only powering our homes but also stirring up a curious desire to uncover the sus-picious.
We embarked on this study armed with a firm grasp of statistical analysis, a touch of whimsy, and an unwavering dedication to light-hearted inquiry. What we discovered, amidst the sea of numbers and algorithms, was a startling correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. It seems that as the solar energy output in Bolivia increased, so did the public interest in matters that are, dare we say, ‘sus’. It's as if the sun, in its boundless generosity, extended its rays not only to power solar panels but also to inspire a surge in skepticism and suspicion, prompting users to turn to the digital oracle, Google, for answers.
Now, before the skeptics among us find this correlation too far-fetched, we must stress that our findings are not to be taken lightly. While the unexpected nature of this connection has undoubtedly tickled our scientific curiosity, the implications carry weight. The digital world, with its algorithms and search trends, intersects with the sustainable energy ecosystem in ways we are just beginning to grasp. Our research does not merely offer an amusing anecdote, but rather a reminder that the human experience weaves together the mundane and the unimaginable, at times leaving us befuddled and bemused.
By shedding a light-hearted perspective on this correlation, we aim to remind our fellow researchers and enthusiasts that even the most serious of subjects can surprise us with unexpected, albeit whimsical, connections. So, let us embark on this journey through the rays of Bolivian solar energy and the digital whispers of suspicion, uncovering the delightful dance of data that lies at the crux of our inquiry. Stick with us as we explore the brighter, sus-picious side of the sustainable energy revolution.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the curious correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus," we embarked on a methodological odyssey that utilized a blend of rigorous statistical analysis and a touch of whimsy. Our approach harnessed data from two primary sources, the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, to illuminate the somewhat unexpected relationship between solar power and public skepticism.

Data Collection:
Our first port of call in this adventure was the Energy Information Administration, a treasure trove of information on solar energy production in Bolivia. We meticulously collected data on the monthly output of solar power from 2008 to 2021, capturing the ebb and flow of solar energy generation in the heart of South America. Armed with this foundational data, we then set sail to the vast expanse of cyberspace, anchoring ourselves at Google Trends. Here, we cast our nets wide to capture the fluctuations in Google searches for "that is sus," a colloquial phrase denoting suspicion or skepticism, as it echoed across the digital realm during the same time period.

Statistical Analysis:
With our datasets in hand, we donned our metaphorical lab coats and set about conducting a series of statistical analyses to chart the interplay between solar energy production and sus-picious online musings. Our trusty statistical tools included correlation coefficients and p-values, which served as our compasses through the tempestuous seas of data. After navigating these statistical waters, we unearthed a remarkable correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a robust and statistically significant relationship between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" Google searches.

Limitations and Considerations:
It is not lost on us that this methodology may appear as convoluted as a game of "Among Us." While we cannot discount the possibility of lurking confounding variables or spurious correlations, we took great care to ensure the robustness of our analysis. Nevertheless, we urge cautious interpretation of our findings and encourage further investigation to shed more light on the mechanisms underpinning this unexpected correlation. Additionally, the study's reliance on Google search data necessitates acknowledgment of the potential influence of other societal or cultural factors on search trends, which could have contributed to the observed relationship.

Ethical Considerations:
Amidst the jest and joviality, our research adhered to the principles of academic integrity and ethical conduct. We approached our investigation with the utmost respect for the data sources and the subjects therein, recognizing the responsibility that comes with unearthing whimsical connections in the digital and sustainable realms. Our aim was not to merely tickle the reader's funny bone, but to present a meticulously conducted study that marries scientific inquiry with a wry smile.

In conclusion, the methodology employed in this study sought to illuminate the unusual correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" Google searches. By integrating a light-hearted approach with rigorous statistical analysis, we navigated the uncharted waters of eccentric correlations, steering our research vessel with the dual compass of curiosity and scientific rigor.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Google Trends .

For the time period 2008 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9577425, r-squared of 0.9172706, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Introduction
The pursuit of renewable energy sources has become increasingly prominent as the global community grapples with the effects of climate change and endeavors to lessen its carbon footprint. Among these sources, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, harnessing the energy of our very own celestial body, the sun. However, amidst the serious discussions and technological advances in this field, a rather unexpected connection has piqued our curiosity - the correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." Yes, you read that right. In the depths of this scientific endeavor lies a thread connecting solar power and the ubiquitous online parlance of suspicion.
As researchers in the realm of sustainable energy, we are accustomed to scrutinizing every ray of data, but we were struck by the illuminating possibility that solar energy output may be more than just a measure of kilowatt-hours. Could it be casting a proverbial spotlight on the sus-picious activities and musings of the digital world? Our investigation merges the realms of social behavior and energy production, painting a picture of the sun not only powering our homes but also stirring up a curious desire to uncover the sus-picious.
We embarked on this study armed with a firm grasp of statistical analysis, a touch of whimsy, and an unwavering dedication to light-hearted inquiry. What we discovered, amidst the sea of numbers and algorithms, was a startling correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. It seems that as the solar energy output in Bolivia increased, so did the public interest in matters that are, dare we say, ‘sus’. It's as if the sun, in its boundless generosity, extended its rays not only to power solar panels but also to inspire a surge in skepticism and suspicion, prompting users to turn to the digital oracle, Google, for answers.
Now, before the skeptics among us find this correlation too far-fetched, we must stress that our findings are not to be taken lightly. While the unexpected nature of this connection has undoubtedly tickled our scientific curiosity, the implications carry weight. The digital world, with its algorithms and search trends, intersects with the sustainable energy ecosystem in ways we are just beginning to grasp. Our research does not merely offer an amusing anecdote, but rather a reminder that the human experience weaves together the mundane and the unimaginable, at times leaving us befuddled and bemused.
By shedding a light-hearted perspective on this correlation, we aim to remind our fellow researchers and enthusiasts that even the most serious of subjects can surprise us with unexpected, albeit whimsical, connections. So, let us embark on this journey through the rays of Bolivian solar energy and the digital whispers of suspicion, uncovering the delightful dance of data that lies at the crux of our inquiry. Stick with us as we explore the brighter, sus-picious side of the sustainable energy revolution.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis revealed a robust and surprising correlation between solar power production in Bolivia and the incidence of Google searches for "that is sus." Over the time period from 2008 to 2021, we unearthed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9577425, indicating a strong positive relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. Furthermore, the calculated r-squared value of 0.9172706 signifies that approximately 91.73% of the variance in the frequency of "that is sus" searches can be explained by the variations in solar energy production. This notable relationship is all the more remarkable given the varied and dynamic nature of online search behavior.

When we subjected our findings to statistical scrutiny, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforced the significance of the observed correlation. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong association purely by chance is exceedingly small, lending substantial support to the validity of our results.

To visually encapsulate the magnitude of the correlation, we have included a scatterplot (Figure 1) in our analysis. The plot vividly illustrates the tightly clustered data points, affirming the strength of the relationship between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" searches. It is a sight to behold - a constellation of data points that defies expectations and beckons the beholder to ponder the peculiar confluence of energy generation and online intrigue.

In conclusion, our investigation into the unexpected link between solar power production in Bolivia and Google searches for "that is sus" has illuminated a delightfully enigmatic correlation. While at first glance the connection may seem comical or whimsical, the robustness of the statistical findings underscores its significance. It is a testament to the serendipitous and often unexpected relationships that abound in the interconnected tapestry of our digital and sustainable worlds. These results may serve as a lighthearted yet thought-provoking reminder of the multifaceted influences and interplay between seemingly unrelated domains of human curiosity and technological progress.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The correlation between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long fascinated researchers across diverse fields, prompting inquiries that often lead to unexpected and intriguing discoveries. In "Smith et al.'s (2015) examination of solar energy output and public intrigue," the authors find a strong positive association between the two variables, drawing attention to the unexplored territory of solar power and digital curiosity. As the investigation delves deeper, the connection becomes increasingly perplexing yet undeniably striking. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2018) emphasize the significance of uncovering unconventional links in their study on energy production and internet search trends, shedding light on the illuminating intersection between sustainable power and online behavior.
Transitioning from the serious to the sardonic, the scholarly landscape presents us with a potpourri of literature that piques both curiosity and amusement. In "The Solar Conundrum: Enigma of Power and Mistrust," the authors explore the enigmatic intersection of solar energy and modern skepticism, drawing parallels between the radiance of the sun and the shadowy world of suspicion. This thought-provoking work uncovers the intricacies of solar power generation and its unforeseen influence on public intrigue, leaving readers both bemused and enlightened.
Turning from non-fiction to the realm of fiction, the whimsy of thematic alignment is evident in "The Solar Suspicion Chronicles," a tale of intrigue and conspiracy set in a world powered exclusively by solar energy. The protagonist, a detective with a penchant for puns and photovoltaics, uncovers a web of suspicion emanating from the very heart of the sun's energy, revealing an unexpected connection between solar power and suspicion. This unlikely fusion of sustainable energy and mystery serves as a playful nod to the interplay between the tangible and the inexplicable.
Drawing inspiration from unexpected quarters, the popular board game "Solar Suspicion" presents players with the challenge of navigating a world where solar energy and suspicion intersect in unexpected ways. By strategically harnessing solar power while unraveling mysteries, players are immersed in a whimsical realm where the lines between the sun's radiance and intrigue blur, encapsulating the essence of our own lighthearted inquiry.
In the web of literature and imagination, the gentle yet persistent tug of the sun's rays and the allure of suspicion beckon us to unravel the interconnected tapestry of solar power and digital intrigue. As we journey through the literature and beyond, let us embrace the serendipitous nature of discovery and marvel at the unlikely threads that intertwine in the fabric of our inquiry.


[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a robust and surprising correlation between solar power production in Bolivia and the incidence of Google searches for "that is sus." Over the time period from 2008 to 2021, we unearthed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9577425, indicating a strong positive relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. Furthermore, the calculated r-squared value of 0.9172706 signifies that approximately 91.73% of the variance in the frequency of "that is sus" searches can be explained by the variations in solar energy production. This notable relationship is all the more remarkable given the varied and dynamic nature of online search behavior.
When we subjected our findings to statistical scrutiny, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforced the significance of the observed correlation. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong association purely by chance is exceedingly small, lending substantial support to the validity of our results.
To visually encapsulate the magnitude of the correlation, we have included a scatterplot (Figure 1) in our analysis. The plot vividly illustrates the tightly clustered data points, affirming the strength of the relationship between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" searches. It is a sight to behold - a constellation of data points that defies expectations and beckons the beholder to ponder the peculiar confluence of energy generation and online intrigue.
In conclusion, our investigation into the unexpected link between solar power production in Bolivia and Google searches for "that is sus" has illuminated a delightfully enigmatic correlation. While at first glance the connection may seem comical or whimsical, the robustness of the statistical findings underscores its significance. It is a testament to the serendipitous and often unexpected relationships that abound in the interconnected tapestry of our digital and sustainable worlds. These results may serve as a lighthearted yet thought-provoking reminder of the multifaceted influences and interplay between seemingly unrelated domains of human curiosity and technological progress.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

The results of our study have illuminated an unexpected and strangely amusing correlation between solar power production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." While the connection may seem implausible at first glance, our robust statistical findings have lent credence to the existence of this correlation, leaving us contemplating the whimsical interplay between sustainable power and online intrigue.

Our investigation supports prior research by Smith et al. (2015) and Doe and Jones (2018), who also observed a strong positive association between solar energy output and public intrigue. The lighthearted yet thought-provoking nature of our findings harks back to the juxtaposition between the radiance of the sun and the shadowy world of suspicion, as presented in "The Solar Conundrum: Enigma of Power and Mistrust." It appears that the sun's influence extends beyond its energy-generating capabilities, shedding light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds, much like the protagonist uncovering a web of suspicion in "The Solar Suspicion Chronicles."

As we navigate the curiously intertwined realms of solar power and online search trends, it is evident that the unexpected link between these disparate domains may hold broader implications for our understanding of societal behaviors and technological advancements. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient, visualized in Figure 1 as a constellation of tightly clustered data points, serves as a humorous yet compelling reminder of the multifaceted influences and interplay between seemingly unrelated domains of human curiosity and technological progress. This unexpected correlation prompts us to adopt a nuanced perspective and recognize the serendipitous nature of the interconnected tapestry of our inquiry.

In light of these findings, it is imperative to delve deeper into the underlying mechanisms that drive the correlation between solar energy production and public intrigue. While our results offer a lighthearted glimpse into the juxtaposition of sustainable power and online curiosity, further research is warranted to elucidate the causality and potential implications of this peculiar relationship. Just as players strategically navigate the whimsical world of "Solar Suspicion," researchers must navigate the uncharted territory of the solar-suspected digital landscape with the same level of thoughtfulness and humor.

In closing, our study has brought to light an unexpected alliance between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" searches, underscoring the playful yet profound connections that underpin our interconnected world. As we continue to unravel the enigmatic web of solar power and suspicion, let us embrace the serendipity and humor that accompany such unexpected discoveries. After all, the sun's influence may extend far beyond its radiant energy, inviting us to ponder the curious interplay between the luminosity of sustainable power and the inscrutable allure of suspicion.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Solar power generated in Bolivia and Google searches for 'that is sus'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches"

[[ABSTRACT]]
Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Introduction
The pursuit of renewable energy sources has become increasingly prominent as the global community grapples with the effects of climate change and endeavors to lessen its carbon footprint. Among these sources, solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope, harnessing the energy of our very own celestial body, the sun. However, amidst the serious discussions and technological advances in this field, a rather unexpected connection has piqued our curiosity - the correlation between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." Yes, you read that right. In the depths of this scientific endeavor lies a thread connecting solar power and the ubiquitous online parlance of suspicion.
As researchers in the realm of sustainable energy, we are accustomed to scrutinizing every ray of data, but we were struck by the illuminating possibility that solar energy output may be more than just a measure of kilowatt-hours. Could it be casting a proverbial spotlight on the sus-picious activities and musings of the digital world? Our investigation merges the realms of social behavior and energy production, painting a picture of the sun not only powering our homes but also stirring up a curious desire to uncover the sus-picious.
We embarked on this study armed with a firm grasp of statistical analysis, a touch of whimsy, and an unwavering dedication to light-hearted inquiry. What we discovered, amidst the sea of numbers and algorithms, was a startling correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. It seems that as the solar energy output in Bolivia increased, so did the public interest in matters that are, dare we say, ‘sus’. It's as if the sun, in its boundless generosity, extended its rays not only to power solar panels but also to inspire a surge in skepticism and suspicion, prompting users to turn to the digital oracle, Google, for answers.
Now, before the skeptics among us find this correlation too far-fetched, we must stress that our findings are not to be taken lightly. While the unexpected nature of this connection has undoubtedly tickled our scientific curiosity, the implications carry weight. The digital world, with its algorithms and search trends, intersects with the sustainable energy ecosystem in ways we are just beginning to grasp. Our research does not merely offer an amusing anecdote, but rather a reminder that the human experience weaves together the mundane and the unimaginable, at times leaving us befuddled and bemused.
By shedding a light-hearted perspective on this correlation, we aim to remind our fellow researchers and enthusiasts that even the most serious of subjects can surprise us with unexpected, albeit whimsical, connections. So, let us embark on this journey through the rays of Bolivian solar energy and the digital whispers of suspicion, uncovering the delightful dance of data that lies at the crux of our inquiry. Stick with us as we explore the brighter, sus-picious side of the sustainable energy revolution.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a robust and surprising correlation between solar power production in Bolivia and the incidence of Google searches for "that is sus." Over the time period from 2008 to 2021, we unearthed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9577425, indicating a strong positive relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. Furthermore, the calculated r-squared value of 0.9172706 signifies that approximately 91.73% of the variance in the frequency of "that is sus" searches can be explained by the variations in solar energy production. This notable relationship is all the more remarkable given the varied and dynamic nature of online search behavior.
When we subjected our findings to statistical scrutiny, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforced the significance of the observed correlation. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong association purely by chance is exceedingly small, lending substantial support to the validity of our results.
To visually encapsulate the magnitude of the correlation, we have included a scatterplot (Figure 1) in our analysis. The plot vividly illustrates the tightly clustered data points, affirming the strength of the relationship between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of "that is sus" searches. It is a sight to behold - a constellation of data points that defies expectations and beckons the beholder to ponder the peculiar confluence of energy generation and online intrigue.
In conclusion, our investigation into the unexpected link between solar power production in Bolivia and Google searches for "that is sus" has illuminated a delightfully enigmatic correlation. While at first glance the connection may seem comical or whimsical, the robustness of the statistical findings underscores its significance. It is a testament to the serendipitous and often unexpected relationships that abound in the interconnected tapestry of our digital and sustainable worlds. These results may serve as a lighthearted yet thought-provoking reminder of the multifaceted influences and interplay between seemingly unrelated domains of human curiosity and technological progress.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

As we wrap up our exploration of the harmonious chorus between solar energy production in Bolivia and the frequency of 'that is sus' Google searches, we cannot help but marvel at the illuminating connection we have unearthed. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient leaves us positively charged with admiration for the sun's ability to not only power our world but also spark curiosity about the sus-picious realms of the digital universe. It's as though the sun has taken on an additional role as the ultimate spotlight, shining a radiant beam on both sustainable energy and the enigmatic allure of suspicion.

While our findings may evoke a chuckle or two, the statistical robustness underlying this correlation must be taken seriously. The p-value of less than 0.01 serves as a shining beacon of empirical evidence, guiding us away from dismissing this connection as mere happenstance. We must also acknowledge the r-squared value of 0.9172706, which indicates that over 91.73% of the variance in 'that is sus' searches can be attributed to fluctuations in solar energy production. This is no frivolous matter; it is a revelation that prompts us to embrace the unexpected tangents of scientific inquiry with open arms.

As we contemplate the implications of our findings, we are left with a renewed sense of wonder for the delightful dance of data and the improbable intersections it unveils. It is a reminder that the scientific landscape, much like a solar panel, is not confined to a single wavelength of inquiry. The sustainable energy revolution, it seems, has cast its net wider than we ever imagined, drawing in the whimsy and caprice of digital behavior.

In closing, we assert with unwavering confidence that no further research in this realm is necessary. The connection between solar power in Bolivia and 'that is sus' Google searches has been unequivocally illuminated, leaving no shadow of a doubt about its validity. As we part ways with this study, may we carry forth the spirit of lighthearted inquiry and an enduring appreciation for the unexpected harmonies that permeate our world, shedding light on the sus-picious in more ways than one.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Sustainable Energy and Internet Culture


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Consortium for Global Energy Solutions


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Shining a Light on Sus-tainable Power: The Correlation Between Solar Energy Production in Bolivia and 'That is Sus' Google Searches with an abstract of Renewable energy sources are a hot topic, but it seems that the sun may have more influence than previously thought. This study investigates the unexpected connection between solar power generation in Bolivia and the frequency of Google searches for "that is sus." By harnessing the power of tongue-in-cheek humor and a dash of statistical analysis, we uncover a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9577425 and a p-value of less than 0.01 from 2008 to 2021. Our findings suggest that as the solar energy output in Bolivia has increased, so too has the public interest in seemingly suspicious activities, which leave us pondering whether the sun is shedding light on more than just electricity. The implications of this correlation, while certainly unexpected, may shed new light on the interconnected nature of our digital and sustainable worlds.

ChatGPT:

solar energy production, Bolivia, renewable energy, google searches, "that is sus", correlation, statistical analysis, solar power generation, sustainable power, public interest, suspicious activities, sun, electricity, sustainable development

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Solar power generated in Bolivia
Detailed data title: Total solar power generated in Bolivia in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Solar power generated in Bolivia

Google searches for 'that is sus'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'that is sus' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'that is sus'

Correlation r = 0.9577425 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9172706 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 91.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'that is sus') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Solar power generated in Bolivia) over the 14 years from 2008 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 7.5E-8. 0.0000000750344809969076500000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.96 in 7.5E-6% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 13,327,206 random variables You don't actually need 13 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 13 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 13 because we have two variables measured over a period of 14 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.87, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Solar power generated in Bolivia (Billion kWh)0.0010.0020.0030.0030.0030.0030.0060.0050.0060.0060.1270.1880.3320.471
Google searches for 'that is sus' (Rel. search volume)1.333336.416675.583336.9166710.2510.08338.666678.6666711.083312.515.416714.416740.833358.1667




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Confounding variable: 2020 is particularly different from the other years on this graph. Confounding variables (like global pandemics) will cause two variables to look connected when in fact a "sneaky third" variable is influencing both of them behind the scenes.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.001,0.002,0.003,0.003,0.003,0.003,0.006,0.005,0.006,0.006,0.127,0.188,0.332,0.471,])
array_2 = np.array([1.33333,6.41667,5.58333,6.91667,10.25,10.0833,8.66667,8.66667,11.0833,12.5,15.4167,14.4167,40.8333,58.1667,])
array_1_name = "Solar power generated in Bolivia"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'that is sus'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 1496 · Black Variable ID: 23527 · Red Variable ID: 1367
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