Spurious correlation #1,479 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the second variable is Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the second variable is Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

As the number of Sly movies rises, so does the need for more action-packed hours in the day. It's a classic case of Rocky influencing the clock-y! As audiences' demand for his films gains momentum, it seems that every blockbuster hit from Stallone leads to a Spring forward in questions about falling back. It's time to clock out of this theory before it's too late, but remember, in this scenario, Expendable doesn't mean it can't affect our valuable time. Yippee ki-yay, daylight!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [ A photo-realistic image ] A bustling movie theater lobby is packed with people, the digital display above showing the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography increasing with each new release. Among the crowd, individuals sit on benches, engrossed in their phones, with many seen searching "why do we have daylight savings time" on Google. The scene captures the vibrant energy of the lobby and the contemporary preoccupations of its patrons. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cute cartoon A photo-realistic image A photo-realistic image Pop art Cubism
ChatGPT: A photo-realistic image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time' together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A crowded movie theater lobby, where a digital display shows the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography increasing with each new release. Meanwhile, people in the lobby are seated on benches, tapping away on their phones as they search "why do we have daylight savings time" on Google.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A photo-realistic image ] and depicting this scene: A crowded movie theater lobby, where a digital display shows the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography increasing with each new release. Meanwhile, people in the lobby are seated on benches, tapping away on their phones as they search "why do we have daylight savings time" on Google. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [ A photo-realistic image ] A bustling movie theater lobby is packed with people, the digital display above showing the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography increasing with each new release. Among the crowd, individuals sit on benches, engrossed in their phones, with many seen searching "why do we have daylight savings time" on Google. The scene captures the vibrant energy of the lobby and the contemporary preoccupations of its patrons.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography caused why do we have daylight savings time (Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time') to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time

The Journal of Cinematic Chronobiology

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of popular culture and societal phenomena often yields unexpected connections and correlations, prompting scholarly curiosity and the need for further investigation. In this study, we delve into the unconventional relationship between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the public's curiosity surrounding the perennial question of "why do we have daylight savings time."
While one might initially dismiss the possibility of any substantive link between Stallone's action-packed movies and the seemingly unrelated pondering about the temporal manipulation of daylight savings time, our research uncovers a significant and, dare I say, "knockout" correlation.
As our society grapples with the perennial debate about the efficacy and necessity of daylight savings time, it is only fitting that we turn to the esteemed filmography of Sylvester Stallone for potential insights. After all, who better to shed light on the passage of time than the iconic star of the "Rocky" franchise, a series known for its portrayal of relentless determination in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?
Our investigation capitalizes on the expansive nature of Stallone's cinematic repertoire, offering a lens through which to explore the stagnant yet ever-puzzling nature of daylight savings time. Through the amalgamation of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, we have meticulously unearthed an intriguing correlation that may just leave you exclaiming, "Yo, Adrian, I didn't see that coming!"
Join us as we embark on a journey into the uncharted territory where Hollywood meets temporal conundrums, and where the musings of a silver screen legend intersect with the timeless query of daylight savings time. This study not only aims to expand the scholarly landscape but also offers a light-hearted yet compelling foray into the delightful intricacies of societal interconnectedness.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Numerous studies have probed the intricate relationships between popular culture and societal phenomena, revealing unexpected correlations and prompting further scholarly inquiry. Smith et al. (2015) explored the influence of celebrity endorsements on consumer behavior, while Doe (2018) delved into the impact of social media trends on political engagement. In a similar vein, Jones (2019) investigated the connection between film releases and public interest in environmental conservation efforts.

Turning to the interdisciplinary realm, research has highlighted the interconnectedness of entertainment media and societal contemplation of temporal patterns. In "Media and the Passage of Time" by Timekeeper (2017), the author examines the portrayal of time manipulation in popular films and its impact on audience perceptions of chronology. Additionally, "The Clock Strikes Back: Cultural Reflections on Daylight Savings Time" by Tick and Tock (2016) offers a comprehensive sociocultural analysis of the temporal shift phenomenon and its representation in literature and cinema.

Transitioning to fictional literature that conceptually aligns with our investigation, the dystopian masterpiece "1984" by George Orwell presents a subtle yet poignant commentary on the manipulation of time by societal forces. Similarly, the enigmatic time loops in "The Time Traveler's Wife" by Audrey Niffenegger evoke contemplation of temporal dissonance and its effect on human relationships.

Notably, the burgeoning influence of social media platforms has further shaped public discourse on temporal anomalies. Anecdotal evidence from Twitter user @TimelessPonderings and Instagram influencer @ChronoChaos suggests a recent surge in queries related to the perplexities of daylight savings time, coinciding with notable milestones in Stallone's filmography. These online musings capture the whimsical yet persistent curiosity surrounding the temporal enigma, reinforcing the need for a thorough investigation into the potential interplay between entertainment icons and societal contemplation of temporal phenomena.

As we venture into the unexplored terrain where Hollywood charisma intersects with temporal curiosities, our research aims to not only expand scholarly horizons but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking exploration of the delightful nexus between popular culture and societal whims.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends . You used data from 2004 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of popular culture and societal phenomena often yields unexpected connections and correlations, prompting scholarly curiosity and the need for further investigation. In this study, we delve into the unconventional relationship between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the public's curiosity surrounding the perennial question of "why do we have daylight savings time."
While one might initially dismiss the possibility of any substantive link between Stallone's action-packed movies and the seemingly unrelated pondering about the temporal manipulation of daylight savings time, our research uncovers a significant and, dare I say, "knockout" correlation.
As our society grapples with the perennial debate about the efficacy and necessity of daylight savings time, it is only fitting that we turn to the esteemed filmography of Sylvester Stallone for potential insights. After all, who better to shed light on the passage of time than the iconic star of the "Rocky" franchise, a series known for its portrayal of relentless determination in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?
Our investigation capitalizes on the expansive nature of Stallone's cinematic repertoire, offering a lens through which to explore the stagnant yet ever-puzzling nature of daylight savings time. Through the amalgamation of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, we have meticulously unearthed an intriguing correlation that may just leave you exclaiming, "Yo, Adrian, I didn't see that coming!"
Join us as we embark on a journey into the uncharted territory where Hollywood meets temporal conundrums, and where the musings of a silver screen legend intersect with the timeless query of daylight savings time. This study not only aims to expand the scholarly landscape but also offers a light-hearted yet compelling foray into the delightful intricacies of societal interconnectedness.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the tantalizing conundrum of the relationship between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the perplexing ponderings about the existence of daylight savings time, our research team embarked on a multidimensional and, dare I say, cinematic journey. We employed a combination of data collection techniques and statistical analyses, spiced with a dash of creativity and a pinch of pizzazz, to meticulously examine this unexpected correlation.

First and foremost, we scoured the vast expanse of the internet, traversing the treacherous terrain of websites and databases, to compile a comprehensive list of Sylvester Stallone's cinematic ventures. Leveraging the wealth of knowledge encapsulated within the hallowed halls of Wikipedia, we painstakingly documented the number of films graced by Stallone's charismatic presence, capturing the essence of his silver screen escapades from 2004 to 2022. As we delved into this trove of cinematic lore, we remained ever vigilant for imposters and false prophets of Stallone's filmography, ensuring the fidelity and accuracy of our data.

Having meticulously cataloged Stallone's celluloid odyssey, we turned our gaze to the digital realm of Google Trends, where the collective curiosity of the internet-dwelling denizens congeals into mesmerizing patterns of search queries. With bated breath and fervent keystrokes, we harnessed the enigmatic power of search metrics to quantify the frequency of inquiries regarding the enigma of daylight savings time. Like intrepid explorers charting uncharted territories, we navigated the tumultuous waves of internet searches to extract the temporal ebbs and flows of societal fascination with this temporal enigma.

With a whirlwind of data at our fingertips, we employed the venerable tool of statistical analysis to discern patterns, correlations, and tantalizing insights. Through the deployment of rigorous statistical techniques, we unearthed a surprising correlation coefficient that transcends the boundaries of mere chance, unveiling a robust connection between the expanse of Stallone's filmography and the public's inquisitiveness about our temporal predicament.

In the hallowed tradition of scholarly research, we prudently adhered to the governing ethical principles and academic rigor, striving to mitigate biases and confounding variables while maintaining a steadfast commitment to scientific integrity. Our methods, though tinged with a dose of audacity and whimsy, reflect our unwavering dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and the quixotic pursuit of unexpected connections.

The culmination of these methodological endeavors offers a glimpse into the captivating interplay of cinematic prowess and societal intrigue, paving the way for a scholarly odyssey that transcends the conventional boundaries of research. As we proceed to unveil the salient findings of our investigation in the forthcoming sections, prepare yourself for a rollercoaster ride that juxtaposes the gravity of scholarly inquiry with the levity of unexpected correlations.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends .

For the time period 2004 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.7492537, r-squared of 0.5613811, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intersection of popular culture and societal phenomena often yields unexpected connections and correlations, prompting scholarly curiosity and the need for further investigation. In this study, we delve into the unconventional relationship between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the public's curiosity surrounding the perennial question of "why do we have daylight savings time."
While one might initially dismiss the possibility of any substantive link between Stallone's action-packed movies and the seemingly unrelated pondering about the temporal manipulation of daylight savings time, our research uncovers a significant and, dare I say, "knockout" correlation.
As our society grapples with the perennial debate about the efficacy and necessity of daylight savings time, it is only fitting that we turn to the esteemed filmography of Sylvester Stallone for potential insights. After all, who better to shed light on the passage of time than the iconic star of the "Rocky" franchise, a series known for its portrayal of relentless determination in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?
Our investigation capitalizes on the expansive nature of Stallone's cinematic repertoire, offering a lens through which to explore the stagnant yet ever-puzzling nature of daylight savings time. Through the amalgamation of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, we have meticulously unearthed an intriguing correlation that may just leave you exclaiming, "Yo, Adrian, I didn't see that coming!"
Join us as we embark on a journey into the uncharted territory where Hollywood meets temporal conundrums, and where the musings of a silver screen legend intersect with the timeless query of daylight savings time. This study not only aims to expand the scholarly landscape but also offers a light-hearted yet compelling foray into the delightful intricacies of societal interconnectedness.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

From our analysis spanning the time period of 2004 to 2022, we found a remarkably strong correlation between the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7492537, with an r-squared of 0.5613811, and a p-value less than 0.01. This suggests a robust relationship between the cinematic exploits of Stallone and society's curiosity about the perennial enigma of daylight savings time.

Figure 1 displays the scatterplot, visually encapsulating the surprising connection between these seemingly incongruous variables. The plot depicts a clear trend, emphasizing the parallel fluctuations in the volume of Stallone's cinematic appearances and the public's inquisitiveness regarding the alteration of time twice a year. It's a dramatic presentation worthy of a Hollywood blockbuster, and adds a touch of star power to our scholarly endeavor.

These findings not only provide empirical support for the underexplored intersection of popular culture and societal contemplation but also invite us to reflect on the peculiar ways in which celebrity presence can influence collective thought patterns. It seems that as Stallone's filmography swells, so does society's inclination to ponder the perplexities of daylight savings time. Who would have thought that the Italian Stallion's on-screen triumphs would echo through the intricacies of temporal perturbations?

The strength of this correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. Could there be a subconscious link between the adrenaline-pumping action of Stallone's films and the agitation elicited by the intricacies of time manipulation? Or perhaps, Stallone's enduring presence in the public eye inadvertently stirs contemplation on the arbitrary adjustments of clocks? These questions, while whimsical, underscore the need for further interdisciplinary exploration at the crossroads of entertainment and societal curiosities.

In conclusion, our research not only sheds light on the unexpected interplay between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and societal contemplation of daylight savings time but also calls for a reinvigorated exploration of the interconnectedness between popular culture and societal musings. It seems that the timeless allure of Stallone's cinematic repertoire tugs at the thought strands of societal inquiries, leading us to ponder not only the cinematic luster but also the curious ripples it creates in our collective ponderings.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Numerous studies have probed the intricate relationships between popular culture and societal phenomena, revealing unexpected correlations and prompting further scholarly inquiry. Smith et al. (2015) explored the influence of celebrity endorsements on consumer behavior, while Doe (2018) delved into the impact of social media trends on political engagement. In a similar vein, Jones (2019) investigated the connection between film releases and public interest in environmental conservation efforts.
Turning to the interdisciplinary realm, research has highlighted the interconnectedness of entertainment media and societal contemplation of temporal patterns. In "Media and the Passage of Time" by Timekeeper (2017), the author examines the portrayal of time manipulation in popular films and its impact on audience perceptions of chronology. Additionally, "The Clock Strikes Back: Cultural Reflections on Daylight Savings Time" by Tick and Tock (2016) offers a comprehensive sociocultural analysis of the temporal shift phenomenon and its representation in literature and cinema.
Transitioning to fictional literature that conceptually aligns with our investigation, the dystopian masterpiece "1984" by George Orwell presents a subtle yet poignant commentary on the manipulation of time by societal forces. Similarly, the enigmatic time loops in "The Time Traveler's Wife" by Audrey Niffenegger evoke contemplation of temporal dissonance and its effect on human relationships.
Notably, the burgeoning influence of social media platforms has further shaped public discourse on temporal anomalies. Anecdotal evidence from Twitter user @TimelessPonderings and Instagram influencer @ChronoChaos suggests a recent surge in queries related to the perplexities of daylight savings time, coinciding with notable milestones in Stallone's filmography. These online musings capture the whimsical yet persistent curiosity surrounding the temporal enigma, reinforcing the need for a thorough investigation into the potential interplay between entertainment icons and societal contemplation of temporal phenomena.
As we venture into the unexplored terrain where Hollywood charisma intersects with temporal curiosities, our research aims to not only expand scholarly horizons but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking exploration of the delightful nexus between popular culture and societal whims.

[[RESULTS]]
From our analysis spanning the time period of 2004 to 2022, we found a remarkably strong correlation between the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7492537, with an r-squared of 0.5613811, and a p-value less than 0.01. This suggests a robust relationship between the cinematic exploits of Stallone and society's curiosity about the perennial enigma of daylight savings time.
Figure 1 displays the scatterplot, visually encapsulating the surprising connection between these seemingly incongruous variables. The plot depicts a clear trend, emphasizing the parallel fluctuations in the volume of Stallone's cinematic appearances and the public's inquisitiveness regarding the alteration of time twice a year. It's a dramatic presentation worthy of a Hollywood blockbuster, and adds a touch of star power to our scholarly endeavor.
These findings not only provide empirical support for the underexplored intersection of popular culture and societal contemplation but also invite us to reflect on the peculiar ways in which celebrity presence can influence collective thought patterns. It seems that as Stallone's filmography swells, so does society's inclination to ponder the perplexities of daylight savings time. Who would have thought that the Italian Stallion's on-screen triumphs would echo through the intricacies of temporal perturbations?
The strength of this correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. Could there be a subconscious link between the adrenaline-pumping action of Stallone's films and the agitation elicited by the intricacies of time manipulation? Or perhaps, Stallone's enduring presence in the public eye inadvertently stirs contemplation on the arbitrary adjustments of clocks? These questions, while whimsical, underscore the need for further interdisciplinary exploration at the crossroads of entertainment and societal curiosities.
In conclusion, our research not only sheds light on the unexpected interplay between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and societal contemplation of daylight savings time but also calls for a reinvigorated exploration of the interconnectedness between popular culture and societal musings. It seems that the timeless allure of Stallone's cinematic repertoire tugs at the thought strands of societal inquiries, leading us to ponder not only the cinematic luster but also the curious ripples it creates in our collective ponderings.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The intriguing correlation between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time" unravels a captivating scholarly knot, akin to the dramatic plot twists that characterize Stallone's on-screen escapades. Our findings not only bolster the existing literature on the intertwined nature of popular culture and societal contemplation but also inject a dose of levity into the typically somber domain of research discussions.

Revisiting the literature review, we cannot overlook the engrossing anecdotal evidence from the esteemed Twitter user @TimelessPonderings and the illustrious Instagram influencer @ChronoChaos, whose whimsical musings on temporal anomalies foreshadowed our groundbreaking discovery. Drawing from the thematic parallelism of "The Time Traveler's Wife" and the eloquent societal commentary in "1984," our investigation poignantly echoes the nuanced interplay between temporal conundrums and cultural exegesis, albeit with a dash of Stallone swagger.

Our results align with the scholarly discourse that has underscored the interconnectedness of entertainment icons and societal contemplation of temporal anomalies. The robust correlation coefficient and the compelling scatterplot convincingly substantiate the hypothesis that as Stallone's cinematic repertoire expands, so does society's fascination with the temporal perturbation precipitated by daylight savings time. This unanticipated correlation not only enriches our understanding of societal whims but also adds a touch of razzmatazz to the traditionally sober world of academia.

The strength of this correlation sparks contemplation on the underlying mechanisms propelling this unlikely interconnection. Could it be that Stallone's on-screen charisma inadvertently triggers contemplation of temporal discontinuities? Or does the pulse-pounding action in his films stir subconscious musings on time manipulation? While these speculations border on the whimsical, they underscore the multidimensional impact of entertainment luminaries on societal thought patterns.

In closing, our research illuminates the dynamic tapestry of cultural influences and societal preoccupations, invoking a playful yet profound exploration of the interfusion between popular culture and the enigmatic nature of temporal adjustments. As we bid adieu to this discussion, we cannot help but marvel at the unexpected reciprocity between the luminary allure of Sylvester Stallone and society's perpetual ponderings on the capricious dance of time - a dance that continues to tantalize and bemuse the collective psyche.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intersection of popular culture and societal phenomena often yields unexpected connections and correlations, prompting scholarly curiosity and the need for further investigation. In this study, we delve into the unconventional relationship between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the public's curiosity surrounding the perennial question of "why do we have daylight savings time."
While one might initially dismiss the possibility of any substantive link between Stallone's action-packed movies and the seemingly unrelated pondering about the temporal manipulation of daylight savings time, our research uncovers a significant and, dare I say, "knockout" correlation.
As our society grapples with the perennial debate about the efficacy and necessity of daylight savings time, it is only fitting that we turn to the esteemed filmography of Sylvester Stallone for potential insights. After all, who better to shed light on the passage of time than the iconic star of the "Rocky" franchise, a series known for its portrayal of relentless determination in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges?
Our investigation capitalizes on the expansive nature of Stallone's cinematic repertoire, offering a lens through which to explore the stagnant yet ever-puzzling nature of daylight savings time. Through the amalgamation of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, we have meticulously unearthed an intriguing correlation that may just leave you exclaiming, "Yo, Adrian, I didn't see that coming!"
Join us as we embark on a journey into the uncharted territory where Hollywood meets temporal conundrums, and where the musings of a silver screen legend intersect with the timeless query of daylight savings time. This study not only aims to expand the scholarly landscape but also offers a light-hearted yet compelling foray into the delightful intricacies of societal interconnectedness.

[[RESULTS]]
From our analysis spanning the time period of 2004 to 2022, we found a remarkably strong correlation between the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7492537, with an r-squared of 0.5613811, and a p-value less than 0.01. This suggests a robust relationship between the cinematic exploits of Stallone and society's curiosity about the perennial enigma of daylight savings time.
Figure 1 displays the scatterplot, visually encapsulating the surprising connection between these seemingly incongruous variables. The plot depicts a clear trend, emphasizing the parallel fluctuations in the volume of Stallone's cinematic appearances and the public's inquisitiveness regarding the alteration of time twice a year. It's a dramatic presentation worthy of a Hollywood blockbuster, and adds a touch of star power to our scholarly endeavor.
These findings not only provide empirical support for the underexplored intersection of popular culture and societal contemplation but also invite us to reflect on the peculiar ways in which celebrity presence can influence collective thought patterns. It seems that as Stallone's filmography swells, so does society's inclination to ponder the perplexities of daylight savings time. Who would have thought that the Italian Stallion's on-screen triumphs would echo through the intricacies of temporal perturbations?
The strength of this correlation prompts us to consider the broader implications. Could there be a subconscious link between the adrenaline-pumping action of Stallone's films and the agitation elicited by the intricacies of time manipulation? Or perhaps, Stallone's enduring presence in the public eye inadvertently stirs contemplation on the arbitrary adjustments of clocks? These questions, while whimsical, underscore the need for further interdisciplinary exploration at the crossroads of entertainment and societal curiosities.
In conclusion, our research not only sheds light on the unexpected interplay between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and societal contemplation of daylight savings time but also calls for a reinvigorated exploration of the interconnectedness between popular culture and societal musings. It seems that the timeless allure of Stallone's cinematic repertoire tugs at the thought strands of societal inquiries, leading us to ponder not only the cinematic luster but also the curious ripples it creates in our collective ponderings.

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[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In this study, we have uncovered a surprising and undeniably "Sly" correlation between the number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." From our robust analysis, it is clear that Stallone's cinematic escapades seamlessly intertwine with society's fascination with the enigma of daylight savings time, creating an unexpected "knockout" relationship.

This unanticipated connection not only raises eyebrows but also prompts a chuckle, as we contemplate the unlikely symmetry between a Hollywood heavyweight and a perennial temporal puzzle. Our findings suggest that as Stallone's filmography flourishes, so does the public's contemplation of the curious time-shifting ritual. It's as if each new installment in Stallone's repertoire prompts a collective pondering akin to "Yo, Adrian, why do we keep changing the clocks?"

Our scatterplot, akin to a Hollywood blockbuster in its dramatic presentation, visually captures the parallel fluctuations between Stallone's cinematic presence and society's inquisitiveness about daylight savings time. Truly, it's a plot twist we didn't see coming, but one that adds a touch of star power to our scholarly endeavor.

As we wrap up this lively investigation, it becomes clear that the Italian Stallion's on-screen triumphs have a resonance that extends beyond the silver screen, permeating the intricacies of societal ponderings about temporal adjustments. It seems that just as in a thrilling action sequence, where every punch has a reverberating impact, Stallone's cinematic journey leaves an indelible mark on our collective musings.

In conclusion, our research not only illuminates the unexpected interplay between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and society's contemplation of daylight savings time but also underscores the delightful interconnectedness between popular culture and societal whims. It's a reminder that as we navigate the complexities of time and entertainment, we can find unexpected synchronicities that invite laughter, intrigue, and the occasional eyebrow raise.

In the spirit of both entertainment and enlightenment, we assert that no further research is needed in this area. After all, why pummel this correlation to death like one of Stallone's opponents in the ring? Let's leave this peculiar intersection of Hollywood and temporal curiosities on a high note, much like the crescendo of a Stallone movie soundtrack.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Cinematic Chronobiology

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Cinematic Time Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time with an abstract of In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the intriguing connection between Sylvester Stallone's filmography and the frequency of Google searches for "why do we have daylight savings time." Utilizing data from Wikipedia to compile the number of films in Stallone's extensive career and Google Trends to track the public's curiosity about the enigma of daylight savings time, we conducted a meticulous examination of the correlation between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Surprisingly, our research revealed a statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.7492537 with p < 0.01, spanning the time period from 2004 to 2022. This unexpected correlation prompts intriguing questions and raises the need for further investigation into the peculiar relationship between an action movie icon and society's contemplation of the perplexing nature of daylight savings time. Our findings not only expand the scholarly understanding of these seemingly unrelated topics but also offer a lighthearted yet thought-provoking insight into the interconnectedness of popular culture and societal whims.

ChatGPT:

Sylvester Stallone filmography, Rocky movies, Sly Stallone films, Google search trends, daylight savings time curiosity, correlation analysis, Wikipedia film data, Google Trends data, societal whims, popular culture interconnectedness

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography
Detailed data title: Number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography

Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'

Correlation r = 0.7492537 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.5613811 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 56.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography) over the 19 years from 2004 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00022.^Show 0.0002223275750086979400000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.75 in 0.022% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 4,498 random variables^Note Which I absolutely did.
with the same 18 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 18 because we have two variables measured over a period of 19 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.45, 0.9 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography (Films)	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	3	2	1	1	2	3	5	0	2	2
Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time' (Rel. search volume)	6.33333	5.75	6.75	3.41667	5.5	7.08333	11.0833	11.5833	16.8333	9.66667	12.75	12.5	9.5	17.5833	16.3333	18.75	9.83333	16.6667	13.8333

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,2,3,2,1,1,2,3,5,0,2,2,])
array_2 = np.array([6.33333,5.75,6.75,3.41667,5.5,7.08333,11.0833,11.5833,16.8333,9.66667,12.75,12.5,9.5,17.5833,16.3333,18.75,9.83333,16.6667,13.8333,])
array_1_name = "The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

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High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
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Line chart for only The number of films in Sylvester Stallone's filmography
Line chart for only Google searches for 'why do we have daylight savings time'
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The spurious research paper: Stallone's Filmography: A Rocky Relationship with Daylight Savings Time

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Correlation ID: 1479 · Black Variable ID: 508 · Red Variable ID: 1353


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