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Spurious correlation #1,111 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Arson in South Dakota and the second variable is Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'.  The chart goes from 2012 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the number of fires deliberately set in South Dakota decreased, there was a corresponding reduction in the amount of hay available to create the signature horse-riding dance moves for Gangnam Style. The lack of this key prop led to a statewide dance routine shortage, ultimately diminishing the interest in searching for Gangnam Style on Google. Remember, you can't Gangnam Style without ample bales of hay!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Style: A vintage poster Scene: In a small fire station in South Dakota, the firefighters are gathered in the common area. Instead of rushing to put out fires, they are practicing the lively dance moves to Gangnam Style on a big screen. The fire chief smiles approvingly as the firemen try to perfect the horse-riding dance, causing a decrease in arson incidents across the state as the firefighters are preoccupied with their new dance routine. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Decrease in Arson in South Dakota causes Gangnam Style Google searches to decrease because firemen across the state were too busy perfecting the dance moves to the song instead of putting out fires.. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Data cyber art Vaporwave Concept art Scalar art a Polaroid photo
ChatGPT: a Polaroid photo

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Decrease in Arson in South Dakota causes Gangnam Style Google searches to decrease because firemen across the state were too busy perfecting the dance moves to the song instead of putting out fires.
ChatGPT: In a small fire station in South Dakota, the firefighters are gathered in the common area. Instead of rushing to put out fires, they are practicing the lively dance moves to Gangnam Style on a big screen. The fire chief smiles approvingly as the firemen try to perfect the horse-riding dance, causing a decrease in arson incidents across the state as the firefighters are preoccupied with their new dance routine.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ a Polaroid photo ] and depicting this scene: In a small fire station in South Dakota, the firefighters are gathered in the common area. Instead of rushing to put out fires, they are practicing the lively dance moves to Gangnam Style on a big screen. The fire chief smiles approvingly as the firemen try to perfect the horse-riding dance, causing a decrease in arson incidents across the state as the firefighters are preoccupied with their new dance routine. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Style: A vintage poster Scene: In a small fire station in South Dakota, the firefighters are gathered in the common area. Instead of rushing to put out fires, they are practicing the lively dance moves to Gangnam Style on a big screen. The fire chief smiles approvingly as the firemen try to perfect the horse-riding dance, causing a decrease in arson incidents across the state as the firefighters are preoccupied with their new dance routine.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Arson in South Dakota caused Gangnam Style (Google searches for 'Gangnam Style') to decrease. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

The Journal of Outlandish Social Science Research

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and p < 0.01 for 2012 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

As researchers in the field of criminology and behavioral analysis, we often find ourselves unraveling perplexing connections and unexpected correlations. Some may call it the "Gangnam Style" of research – a delightful mix of curiosity and amusement, with a dash of statistical intrigue.

The study at hand aims to investigate the seemingly improbable relationship between occurrences of arson in South Dakota and the worldwide fascination with the Korean cultural sensation, 'Gangnam Style'. With a wealth of data drawn from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our team endeavored to shed light on this unusual alignment. It's like trying to dance to 'Gangnam Style' while juggling fire – utterly perplexing yet undeniably captivating.

As we delved into the statistical analysis, we were met with a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a p-value that would make even the most skeptical researcher raise an eyebrow – less than 0.01. These findings may prompt one to ponder the age-old question, "Is there such a thing as too much 'Gangnam Style', or does it simply set the world on fire?"

The emergence of the correlation between Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' and incidents of arson in South Dakota during the years 2012 to 2022 undoubtedly raises eyebrows. Who knew that a catchy tune and an eccentric dance routine could spark such fiery behavior? One might even say it's a case of "lighting up the charts and the crime scene simultaneously."

The implications of our findings extend far beyond the dance floor and the courthouse. This anomaly challenges our understanding of how cultural phenomena can manifest in unexpected behavioral patterns. After all, as any statistician worth their salt would tell you, correlation does not imply causation – but it does give us one heck of a mystery to solve.

In the quest to comprehend these intriguing associations, it is imperative to maintain a sense of humor and an open mind. Much like a dad joke that sneaks up on you when you least expect it, this research serves as a reminder that the most unpredictable connections can often be the most revealing. And on that note, why did the researcher break out in dance after discovering the correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and arson? Because they couldn't resist the urge to do the statistical shuffle!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a few real TV shows that sound like they might be relevant to the topic that you watched as research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As researchers in the field of criminology and behavioral analysis, we often find ourselves unraveling perplexing connections and unexpected correlations. Some may call it the "Gangnam Style" of research – a delightful mix of curiosity and amusement, with a dash of statistical intrigue.
The study at hand aims to investigate the seemingly improbable relationship between occurrences of arson in South Dakota and the worldwide fascination with the Korean cultural sensation, 'Gangnam Style'. With a wealth of data drawn from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our team endeavored to shed light on this unusual alignment. It's like trying to dance to 'Gangnam Style' while juggling fire – utterly perplexing yet undeniably captivating.
As we delved into the statistical analysis, we were met with a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a p-value that would make even the most skeptical researcher raise an eyebrow – less than 0.01. These findings may prompt one to ponder the age-old question, "Is there such a thing as too much 'Gangnam Style', or does it simply set the world on fire?"
The emergence of the correlation between Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' and incidents of arson in South Dakota during the years 2012 to 2022 undoubtedly raises eyebrows. Who knew that a catchy tune and an eccentric dance routine could spark such fiery behavior? One might even say it's a case of "lighting up the charts and the crime scene simultaneously."
The implications of our findings extend far beyond the dance floor and the courthouse. This anomaly challenges our understanding of how cultural phenomena can manifest in unexpected behavioral patterns. After all, as any statistician worth their salt would tell you, correlation does not imply causation – but it does give us one heck of a mystery to solve.
In the quest to comprehend these intriguing associations, it is imperative to maintain a sense of humor and an open mind. Much like a dad joke that sneaks up on you when you least expect it, this research serves as a reminder that the most unpredictable connections can often be the most revealing. And on that note, why did the researcher break out in dance after discovering the correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and arson? Because they couldn't resist the urge to do the statistical shuffle!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Smith et al.'s Analysis of Arson Trends in South Dakota," the authors find a concerning upward trend in arson incidents, prompting further investigation into potential contributing factors. Similarly, Doe and Jones, in their study "Behavioral Patterns and Cultural Phenomena," explore the impact of popular cultural trends on societal behavior, uncovering intriguing correlations that challenge conventional wisdom.

But let's take a detour into the world of non-fiction books, just for the sake of 'arsonal' entertainment. In "The Psychology of Pyromania" by Dr. John Blaze, the author delves into the psyche of fire-starters, shedding light on the complexities of arson as a behavior. Meanwhile, "Dancing in the Digital Age: The Impact of Internet Trends" by Professor Psychedelic explores the global phenomenon of 'Gangnam Style' and its unforeseen ramifications.

Venturing further into literary realms, we encounter fiction works that may not directly deal with arson or dance crazes, but their titles certainly ignite the imagination. "The Spark of Chaos" by Kindle Ignite and "Set the Night on Fire" by Blaze McInferno evoke fiery imagery that resonates with the unexpected link between arson and 'Gangnam Style'.

In a quest for firsthand experience, the researchers pored over relevant television shows, seeking inspiration and insight. "Beyond the Flame: A Arson Investigation Series" and "Rhythms of the World: A Cultural Revolution" offered valuable perspectives on the intersection of criminal behavior and global trends, fueling an appreciation for the unconventional connections we were exploring.

Now, let's address the elephant in the room – the surprising and, dare I say, 'lit' correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and incidents of arson in South Dakota. Some may wonder if our findings are a mere fluke, a statistical quirk left smoldering in the data. But as any seasoned researcher knows, there's no smoke without fire – or in this case, without a catchy K-pop tune and some questionable decision-making.

Speaking of which, why did the arsonist start doing the 'Gangnam Style' dance while setting fires? Because they wanted to add some flair to their criminal record!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends . You used data from 2012 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As researchers in the field of criminology and behavioral analysis, we often find ourselves unraveling perplexing connections and unexpected correlations. Some may call it the "Gangnam Style" of research – a delightful mix of curiosity and amusement, with a dash of statistical intrigue.
The study at hand aims to investigate the seemingly improbable relationship between occurrences of arson in South Dakota and the worldwide fascination with the Korean cultural sensation, 'Gangnam Style'. With a wealth of data drawn from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our team endeavored to shed light on this unusual alignment. It's like trying to dance to 'Gangnam Style' while juggling fire – utterly perplexing yet undeniably captivating.
As we delved into the statistical analysis, we were met with a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a p-value that would make even the most skeptical researcher raise an eyebrow – less than 0.01. These findings may prompt one to ponder the age-old question, "Is there such a thing as too much 'Gangnam Style', or does it simply set the world on fire?"
The emergence of the correlation between Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' and incidents of arson in South Dakota during the years 2012 to 2022 undoubtedly raises eyebrows. Who knew that a catchy tune and an eccentric dance routine could spark such fiery behavior? One might even say it's a case of "lighting up the charts and the crime scene simultaneously."
The implications of our findings extend far beyond the dance floor and the courthouse. This anomaly challenges our understanding of how cultural phenomena can manifest in unexpected behavioral patterns. After all, as any statistician worth their salt would tell you, correlation does not imply causation – but it does give us one heck of a mystery to solve.
In the quest to comprehend these intriguing associations, it is imperative to maintain a sense of humor and an open mind. Much like a dad joke that sneaks up on you when you least expect it, this research serves as a reminder that the most unpredictable connections can often be the most revealing. And on that note, why did the researcher break out in dance after discovering the correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and arson? Because they couldn't resist the urge to do the statistical shuffle!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To navigate this whirlwind of "Oppa Arson Style," our research methodology employed a fusion of quantitative analysis, data mining, and a sprinkle of whimsy. First and foremost, data relating to arson incidents in South Dakota was procured from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services, providing a comprehensive record of fire-related offenses. While we had to resist the urge to crack a "hot" joke about stolen firewood, we meticulously assembled and scrutinized this dataset to ensure its reliability and accuracy. After all, in the world of research, precision is key – much like a locksmith who knows how to unlock statistical mysteries.

Simultaneously, we harnessed the power of Google Trends to track the search interest for 'Gangnam Style' across the globe, including the good folks swaying to the beat in South Dakota. The novelty of utilizing search data as a potential correlate for arson incidents presented a delightful challenge, akin to playing a high-stakes game of "search and seizure" with big data. It's as if we were detectives hot on the trail of a catchy tune and a bona fide statistical anomaly.

The integration of these divergent datasets allowed us to conduct a meticulous comparative analysis, exploring the temporal alignment between the surge in 'Gangnam Style' searches and the occurrence of arson in South Dakota. Through sophisticated statistical techniques, including time series analysis and cross-correlation, we teased out the underlying relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena. It's the statistical equivalent of performing a synchronized dance routine – ensuring every step aligns harmoniously with the data points, much like Psy's impeccable footwork.

Furthermore, to mitigate the influence of potential confounding variables, such as socio-economic trends or other cultural phenomena that may have shared temporal relevance with 'Gangnam Style', we performed robust sensitivity analyses. This involved employing advanced statistical models to isolate the distinct impact of 'Gangnam Style' searches on arson occurrences, filtering out any extraneous factors like a discerning coffee connoisseur choosing only the purest of blends.

Lastly, our team recognized the need for a depth of qualitative understanding amidst the quantitative intricacies. To this end, we engaged in thematic analysis of related media reports, social commentaries, and even popular culture forums, providing contextual insights that balanced the statistical rigor with a touch of narrative depth. It was like seeking the perfect harmony between hard data and the stories that dance behind the numbers – a delicate blend of fact and feeling, not unlike a well-crafted limerick.

In a true spirit of scholarly inquiry, the methodology adopted in this study bridged the divide between the unconventional and the rigorous, just as a good dad joke walks the line between laughter and groans. And to conclude, why did the statistician bring a ladder to the data analysis party? Because they heard the correlation was over the roof!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends .

For the time period 2012 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.8897524, r-squared of 0.7916593, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As researchers in the field of criminology and behavioral analysis, we often find ourselves unraveling perplexing connections and unexpected correlations. Some may call it the "Gangnam Style" of research – a delightful mix of curiosity and amusement, with a dash of statistical intrigue.
The study at hand aims to investigate the seemingly improbable relationship between occurrences of arson in South Dakota and the worldwide fascination with the Korean cultural sensation, 'Gangnam Style'. With a wealth of data drawn from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our team endeavored to shed light on this unusual alignment. It's like trying to dance to 'Gangnam Style' while juggling fire – utterly perplexing yet undeniably captivating.
As we delved into the statistical analysis, we were met with a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a p-value that would make even the most skeptical researcher raise an eyebrow – less than 0.01. These findings may prompt one to ponder the age-old question, "Is there such a thing as too much 'Gangnam Style', or does it simply set the world on fire?"
The emergence of the correlation between Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' and incidents of arson in South Dakota during the years 2012 to 2022 undoubtedly raises eyebrows. Who knew that a catchy tune and an eccentric dance routine could spark such fiery behavior? One might even say it's a case of "lighting up the charts and the crime scene simultaneously."
The implications of our findings extend far beyond the dance floor and the courthouse. This anomaly challenges our understanding of how cultural phenomena can manifest in unexpected behavioral patterns. After all, as any statistician worth their salt would tell you, correlation does not imply causation – but it does give us one heck of a mystery to solve.
In the quest to comprehend these intriguing associations, it is imperative to maintain a sense of humor and an open mind. Much like a dad joke that sneaks up on you when you least expect it, this research serves as a reminder that the most unpredictable connections can often be the most revealing. And on that note, why did the researcher break out in dance after discovering the correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and arson? Because they couldn't resist the urge to do the statistical shuffle!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the data from 2012 to 2022 revealed a strong and positive correlation between the incidence of arson in South Dakota and the volume of Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.8897524, indicating a highly significant association between the two variables. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7916593 suggests that a substantial proportion of the variability in arson incidents can be explained by the variation in 'Gangnam Style' searches.

Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the two variables, depicting a clear and pronounced positive trend. It seems that as the fascination with 'Gangnam Style' grew, so did the occurrences of arson in South Dakota. One might say this fiery correlation really knows how to light up a room – or a research paper, in this case.

While it may be tempting to dance to conclusions, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. Nevertheless, the statistical significance of the association prompts further exploration into the potential underlying factors at play. As the saying goes, "Where there's smoke, there's fire" – and in this case, it seems that where there's 'Gangnam Style', there's a spike in arson activity.

The unexpected alignment between a cultural phenomenon and criminal behavior leaves us pondering the broader implications of popular trends on societal conduct. One cannot help but marvel at the intertwining of seemingly unrelated events, not unlike an elaborate dance routine that blends seamlessly with an unexpected twist. In this instance, the twist just happens to involve flames and Google searches. Who would have thought that 'Gangnam Style' could heat up more than just the dance floor?

As we interrogate this captivating correlation, it becomes evident that certain connections defy conventional wisdom and call for a deeper understanding of human behavior. We are left to grapple with the intersection of cultural influences and criminal activities, all while appreciating the unexpected humor that arises from uncovering such curious relationships. It’s like finding a flaming hot dad joke in the midst of rigorous statistical analysis – a delightful surprise in the pursuit of knowledge.

In summary, the association between arson incidents in South Dakota and the popularity of 'Gangnam Style' searches unveils a captivating paradox that challenges traditional interpretations. As we bid adieu to this section of the paper, let’s leave room for one last jest: Why don't arsonists ever play hide and seek? Because good luck trying to hide the evidence when you're on fire!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Smith et al.'s Analysis of Arson Trends in South Dakota," the authors find a concerning upward trend in arson incidents, prompting further investigation into potential contributing factors. Similarly, Doe and Jones, in their study "Behavioral Patterns and Cultural Phenomena," explore the impact of popular cultural trends on societal behavior, uncovering intriguing correlations that challenge conventional wisdom.
But let's take a detour into the world of non-fiction books, just for the sake of 'arsonal' entertainment. In "The Psychology of Pyromania" by Dr. John Blaze, the author delves into the psyche of fire-starters, shedding light on the complexities of arson as a behavior. Meanwhile, "Dancing in the Digital Age: The Impact of Internet Trends" by Professor Psychedelic explores the global phenomenon of 'Gangnam Style' and its unforeseen ramifications.
Venturing further into literary realms, we encounter fiction works that may not directly deal with arson or dance crazes, but their titles certainly ignite the imagination. "The Spark of Chaos" by Kindle Ignite and "Set the Night on Fire" by Blaze McInferno evoke fiery imagery that resonates with the unexpected link between arson and 'Gangnam Style'.
In a quest for firsthand experience, the researchers pored over relevant television shows, seeking inspiration and insight. "Beyond the Flame: A Arson Investigation Series" and "Rhythms of the World: A Cultural Revolution" offered valuable perspectives on the intersection of criminal behavior and global trends, fueling an appreciation for the unconventional connections we were exploring.
Now, let's address the elephant in the room – the surprising and, dare I say, 'lit' correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and incidents of arson in South Dakota. Some may wonder if our findings are a mere fluke, a statistical quirk left smoldering in the data. But as any seasoned researcher knows, there's no smoke without fire – or in this case, without a catchy K-pop tune and some questionable decision-making.
Speaking of which, why did the arsonist start doing the 'Gangnam Style' dance while setting fires? Because they wanted to add some flair to their criminal record!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data from 2012 to 2022 revealed a strong and positive correlation between the incidence of arson in South Dakota and the volume of Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.8897524, indicating a highly significant association between the two variables. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7916593 suggests that a substantial proportion of the variability in arson incidents can be explained by the variation in 'Gangnam Style' searches.
Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the two variables, depicting a clear and pronounced positive trend. It seems that as the fascination with 'Gangnam Style' grew, so did the occurrences of arson in South Dakota. One might say this fiery correlation really knows how to light up a room – or a research paper, in this case.
While it may be tempting to dance to conclusions, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. Nevertheless, the statistical significance of the association prompts further exploration into the potential underlying factors at play. As the saying goes, "Where there's smoke, there's fire" – and in this case, it seems that where there's 'Gangnam Style', there's a spike in arson activity.
The unexpected alignment between a cultural phenomenon and criminal behavior leaves us pondering the broader implications of popular trends on societal conduct. One cannot help but marvel at the intertwining of seemingly unrelated events, not unlike an elaborate dance routine that blends seamlessly with an unexpected twist. In this instance, the twist just happens to involve flames and Google searches. Who would have thought that 'Gangnam Style' could heat up more than just the dance floor?
As we interrogate this captivating correlation, it becomes evident that certain connections defy conventional wisdom and call for a deeper understanding of human behavior. We are left to grapple with the intersection of cultural influences and criminal activities, all while appreciating the unexpected humor that arises from uncovering such curious relationships. It’s like finding a flaming hot dad joke in the midst of rigorous statistical analysis – a delightful surprise in the pursuit of knowledge.
In summary, the association between arson incidents in South Dakota and the popularity of 'Gangnam Style' searches unveils a captivating paradox that challenges traditional interpretations. As we bid adieu to this section of the paper, let’s leave room for one last jest: Why don't arsonists ever play hide and seek? Because good luck trying to hide the evidence when you're on fire!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

In the wake of our analysis, the resounding correlation between arson occurrences in South Dakota and the surge in Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' demands a deeper examination. It appears that the fervor surrounding this K-pop sensation coincided remarkably with an increase in arson incidents, prompting us to consider the possibility of a more profound connection. It's almost as unexpected as finding a fire extinguisher at a dance party and wondering if it's part of the routine!

Our findings align with prior research by Smith et al. and Doe and Jones, which hinted at the influence of cultural phenomena on behavioral patterns. While it might seem like an unlikely pairing – akin to a firefighter moonlighting as a choreographer – the combination of a viral music video and a surge in arson cases unveils a peculiar relational dance between pop culture and criminal activity. Yet, this unusual duet may have significant implications for our understanding of societal influences on individual actions.

The statistical significance of the correlation coefficient emphasizes the need to explore potential reasons for this unexpected association. Perhaps the infectious rhythm and catchy lyrics of 'Gangnam Style' triggered an unanticipated surge in adrenaline, prompting some individuals to engage in reckless behavior – it’s like the beat dropped and so did their judgment! Alternatively, the prevalence of 'Gangnam Style' searches may have coincided with other societal factors that contributed to an uptick in arson incidents, creating a multifaceted enigma reminiscent of an elaborate dance routine.

The notion that a global phenomenon like 'Gangnam Style' could coincide with a rise in arson blazes open new avenues for research, challenging conventional perceptions of the influence of popular culture on behavioral choices. It's akin to discovering an unexpected connection between arson and a viral hit – a true 'fiery and catchy' paradox that enthuses the academic community and adds an element of surprise amidst the rigorous analysis. Speaking of surprise, what did the fire investigator say when a ghost showed up at the crime scene? "Looks like we have a real hot lead!"

While our study restrains from inferring causation, it lays the foundation for further exploration of the far-reaching effects of cultural trends on societal conduct. The unforeseen linkage between a global dance craze and criminal activities urges scholars to delve deeper into the complexities of human behavior, illuminating the unexpected intersections and unearthing the quirky humor embedded within these unexpected relationships – somewhat akin to stumbling upon a flaming-hot dad joke in the midst of a serious academic pursuit. After all, what's a research paper without a little spark of humor to keep the fire burning?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'

[[ABSTRACT]]
In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.

Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"

It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?

In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As researchers in the field of criminology and behavioral analysis, we often find ourselves unraveling perplexing connections and unexpected correlations. Some may call it the "Gangnam Style" of research – a delightful mix of curiosity and amusement, with a dash of statistical intrigue.
The study at hand aims to investigate the seemingly improbable relationship between occurrences of arson in South Dakota and the worldwide fascination with the Korean cultural sensation, 'Gangnam Style'. With a wealth of data drawn from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our team endeavored to shed light on this unusual alignment. It's like trying to dance to 'Gangnam Style' while juggling fire – utterly perplexing yet undeniably captivating.
As we delved into the statistical analysis, we were met with a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a p-value that would make even the most skeptical researcher raise an eyebrow – less than 0.01. These findings may prompt one to ponder the age-old question, "Is there such a thing as too much 'Gangnam Style', or does it simply set the world on fire?"
The emergence of the correlation between Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' and incidents of arson in South Dakota during the years 2012 to 2022 undoubtedly raises eyebrows. Who knew that a catchy tune and an eccentric dance routine could spark such fiery behavior? One might even say it's a case of "lighting up the charts and the crime scene simultaneously."
The implications of our findings extend far beyond the dance floor and the courthouse. This anomaly challenges our understanding of how cultural phenomena can manifest in unexpected behavioral patterns. After all, as any statistician worth their salt would tell you, correlation does not imply causation – but it does give us one heck of a mystery to solve.
In the quest to comprehend these intriguing associations, it is imperative to maintain a sense of humor and an open mind. Much like a dad joke that sneaks up on you when you least expect it, this research serves as a reminder that the most unpredictable connections can often be the most revealing. And on that note, why did the researcher break out in dance after discovering the correlation between 'Gangnam Style' searches and arson? Because they couldn't resist the urge to do the statistical shuffle!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data from 2012 to 2022 revealed a strong and positive correlation between the incidence of arson in South Dakota and the volume of Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.8897524, indicating a highly significant association between the two variables. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7916593 suggests that a substantial proportion of the variability in arson incidents can be explained by the variation in 'Gangnam Style' searches.
Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between the two variables, depicting a clear and pronounced positive trend. It seems that as the fascination with 'Gangnam Style' grew, so did the occurrences of arson in South Dakota. One might say this fiery correlation really knows how to light up a room – or a research paper, in this case.
While it may be tempting to dance to conclusions, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. Nevertheless, the statistical significance of the association prompts further exploration into the potential underlying factors at play. As the saying goes, "Where there's smoke, there's fire" – and in this case, it seems that where there's 'Gangnam Style', there's a spike in arson activity.
The unexpected alignment between a cultural phenomenon and criminal behavior leaves us pondering the broader implications of popular trends on societal conduct. One cannot help but marvel at the intertwining of seemingly unrelated events, not unlike an elaborate dance routine that blends seamlessly with an unexpected twist. In this instance, the twist just happens to involve flames and Google searches. Who would have thought that 'Gangnam Style' could heat up more than just the dance floor?
As we interrogate this captivating correlation, it becomes evident that certain connections defy conventional wisdom and call for a deeper understanding of human behavior. We are left to grapple with the intersection of cultural influences and criminal activities, all while appreciating the unexpected humor that arises from uncovering such curious relationships. It’s like finding a flaming hot dad joke in the midst of rigorous statistical analysis – a delightful surprise in the pursuit of knowledge.
In summary, the association between arson incidents in South Dakota and the popularity of 'Gangnam Style' searches unveils a captivating paradox that challenges traditional interpretations. As we bid adieu to this section of the paper, let’s leave room for one last jest: Why don't arsonists ever play hide and seek? Because good luck trying to hide the evidence when you're on fire!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the unexpected relationship between arson in South Dakota and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' has revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value, sparking considerable intrigue within the research community. It seems that the world of statistical analysis can be as unpredictable as a dance-off at a crime scene. The unmistakable correlation between these seemingly unrelated phenomena certainly sets the stage for contemplation and, dare I say, a fiery dose of amusement.

As we grapple with these perplexing connections, one cannot help but appreciate the unexpected humor that emerges from unraveling this enigmatic relationship. It's as if statistical analysis and dad jokes have come together for an unconventional duet, leaving us with an appreciation for the whimsy of academic exploration. This research truly embodies the essence of "Gangnam Style" – a synthesis of statistical intrigue and playful surprises.

It's important to acknowledge that while correlation does not imply causation, the statistical significance of our findings warrants recognition and further consideration in the realm of behavioral analysis and popular culture. And speaking of further consideration, let's set the record straight – no further research is needed in this area. We've danced with the data, and it's time to bid adieu to this peculiar correlation. After all, we wouldn't want to overdo it and risk setting the academic world on fire!

In the immortal words of Psy, "Oppa Gangnam Style," or should we say, "Oppa Arson Style"? Let's put a comedic twist on the unexpected and celebrate this unusual journey with a chuckle. And on that note, why do arsonists make terrible athletes? Because they always play with matches!

No further research is needed in this area.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Outlandish Social Science Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Quirky Social Behavior Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Oppa Arson Style: Investigating the Link Between Arson in South Dakota and Google Searches for 'Gangnam Style' with an abstract of In our society, there are often unexpected correlations that leave researchers scratching their heads. This study delves into the peculiar relationship between incidents of arson in South Dakota and the popular internet phenomenon, 'Gangnam Style'. With data sourced from the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services and Google Trends, our research team embarked on an unlikely journey to unravel this enigma.
Upon thorough analysis, a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8897524 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 emerged from the years 2012 to 2022. As we delved deeper into the data, we found a curious pattern that left us wondering, "Was this just a matter of 'lighting up' the search engines, or is there a deeper connection at play?"
It seems that as 'Gangnam Style' fever reached its peak, so did the incidents of arson in South Dakota. Perhaps the catchy tune and infectious dance moves incited an uncontrollable urge for pyrotechnic displays. Could it be that the arsonists were simply trying to set the night on fire, much like Psy's electrifying performance? Our findings certainly raise more questions than answers. After all, what better way to 'burn up the dance floor' than through an unexpected statistical correlation?
In light of the results, we cannot help but ponder the far-reaching effects of popular culture and its impact on societal behavior. As we seek to comprehend these curious entanglements, one thing is certain – the world of academia never fails to surprise and entertain, much like a good old dad joke. And speaking of dad jokes, why did the 'Gangnam Style' arsonist refuse to use the internet? Because he didn't want to get caught in the World Wide Web!

ChatGPT:

Gangnam Style, arson, correlation, South Dakota, statistical analysis, FBI Criminal Justice Information Services, Google Trends, popular culture, societal behavior, pyrotechnic displays, Psy, popular internet phenomenon, statistical correlation

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Arson in South Dakota
Detailed data title: The arson rate per 100,000 residents in South Dakota
Source: FBI Criminal Justice Information Services
See what else correlates with Arson in South Dakota

Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'

Correlation r = 0.8897524 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.7916593 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 79.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'Gangnam Style') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Arson in South Dakota) over the 11 years from 2012 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00024. 0.0002443837606143405000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.89 in 0.024% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 4,092 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 10 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 10 because we have two variables measured over a period of 11 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.62, 0.97 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Arson in South Dakota (Arson rate)27.917.510.510.414.615.78.97.311.18.17.4
Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' (Rel. search volume)36.920.33334.666672.833331.33333111111




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([27.9,17.5,10.5,10.4,14.6,15.7,8.9,7.3,11.1,8.1,7.4,])
array_2 = np.array([36.9,20.3333,4.66667,2.83333,1.33333,1,1,1,1,1,1,])
array_1_name = "Arson in South Dakota"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1111 · Black Variable ID: 20069 · Red Variable ID: 1442
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