Spurious correlation #5,363 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the second variable is Google searches for 'black holes'. The chart goes from 2006 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the second variable is Google searches for 'black holes'. The chart goes from 2006 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

The 'leeroy jenkins' meme was sucking up all the internet's attention, creating a gravitational pull on our collective consciousness. As it lost popularity, the meme's gravitational meme-ld (get it?) weakened, allowing people to focus on more celestial matters like black holes. It seems the meme's reign of 'terrorizing' our online spaces had a time limit, much like the event horizon of a black hole!

^{Show image generation prompt} Create a meme inspired by the leeroy jenkins meme that in some way references Google searches for 'black holes'. Try to emulate the style of the meme - don’t violate the copyright, just make it look and feel like the original meme.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme caused black holes (Google searches for 'black holes') to decrease. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

The Journal of Interdisciplinary Cosmology and Cultural Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the vast and enigmatic realm of cyberspace, where memes spread like cosmic dust and internet searches traverse the digital expanse, peculiar connections often emerge. The internet, much like the universe itself, is filled with mysteries waiting to be unraveled. In this vein, we find ourselves at the nexus of two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the infamous 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the enigmatic allure of black holes.
As the internet has catapulted society into an era of unprecedented connectivity, it has also given rise to a rich tapestry of memes that permeate popular culture. From cat videos to viral challenges, the internet has become a haven for humorous and often perplexing content. Amidst this digital menagerie, the 'leeroy jenkins' meme stands as a testament to the enduring, albeit confounding, appeal of internet humor. Its origins shrouded in the mists of early online gaming, this meme has transcended its niche origins to become a touchstone of internet culture.
On the celestial stage, black holes stand as celestial enigmas, capturing the collective imagination with their gravitational prowess and inscrutable nature. Despite their inaccessibility and elusive characteristics, black holes continue to captivate both astronomers and the public alike. The allure of these cosmic wonders, with their ability to bend space and time, has sparked a deep curiosity in the mysteries of the universe.
Although the connection between a seemingly frivolous internet meme and the profound wonders of the cosmos may appear far-fetched, our investigation delves into the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the public interest in black holes. Utilizing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar spanning the years 2006 to 2023, we aim to unveil the underlying dynamics at play. While this inquiry may seem whimsical, it holds the potential to shed light on the intricate relationship between online culture and scientific curiosity.
Consequently, our study serves as a lighthearted exploration into the curious interplay of seemingly unrelated spheres - the whimsical realm of internet memes and the cosmic expanse of black holes. Through this investigation, we seek not only to uncover potential correlations but also to provide an entertaining foray into the unexpected encounters that arise within the vast tapestry of human culture and scientific inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between seemingly unrelated phenomena is a fascinating area of investigation, sparking curiosity and prompting exploration into the unexpected interplay of disparate subjects. As we delve into the peculiar correlation between the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, the literature offers both serious and whimsical insights into this intriguing relationship.

In their study, Smith et al. (2020) present a comprehensive analysis of internet memes and their impact on popular culture, examining the viral spread and enduring appeal of online comedic content. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones (2018) explore the public's fascination with astrophysical phenomena, delving into the collective curiosity surrounding black holes and their role in shaping our understanding of the universe.

Moving beyond traditional academic research, popular non-fiction works such as "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan and "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking provide accessible insights into the enigmatic world of black holes, capturing the imagination of both scientific enthusiasts and casual readers. These seminal works have contributed to a broader public awareness of cosmic mysteries and the quest to comprehend the unfathomable depths of space.

On the literary front, fictional works such as "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams and "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe" by the same author, although whimsical in nature, offer satirical reflections on existential questions and the cosmic unknown. With their blend of humor and philosophical ponderings, these novels bring a lighthearted yet thought-provoking perspective to the study of cosmic phenomena.

In the realm of cinema, movies such as "Interstellar" and "Guardians of the Galaxy" subtly weave elements of cosmic exploration and intergalactic adventure into their narratives, captivating audiences with their visual representation of celestial wonders. While these films may not directly address the 'leeroy jenkins' meme, they contribute to the broader cultural fascination with space and the unknown, providing a backdrop against which the unexpected connection between internet memes and black holes can be viewed.

The intersection of popular culture and scientific inquiry yields a rich tapestry of references and inspirations, inviting a lighthearted exploration into the whimsical encounters that arise when seemingly unrelated spheres converge. As we embark on our investigation, we embrace the diversity of influences and perspectives that contribute to the enigmatic correlation between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Google Trends and Google Trends . You used data from 2006 to 2023

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the vast and enigmatic realm of cyberspace, where memes spread like cosmic dust and internet searches traverse the digital expanse, peculiar connections often emerge. The internet, much like the universe itself, is filled with mysteries waiting to be unraveled. In this vein, we find ourselves at the nexus of two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the infamous 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the enigmatic allure of black holes.
As the internet has catapulted society into an era of unprecedented connectivity, it has also given rise to a rich tapestry of memes that permeate popular culture. From cat videos to viral challenges, the internet has become a haven for humorous and often perplexing content. Amidst this digital menagerie, the 'leeroy jenkins' meme stands as a testament to the enduring, albeit confounding, appeal of internet humor. Its origins shrouded in the mists of early online gaming, this meme has transcended its niche origins to become a touchstone of internet culture.
On the celestial stage, black holes stand as celestial enigmas, capturing the collective imagination with their gravitational prowess and inscrutable nature. Despite their inaccessibility and elusive characteristics, black holes continue to captivate both astronomers and the public alike. The allure of these cosmic wonders, with their ability to bend space and time, has sparked a deep curiosity in the mysteries of the universe.
Although the connection between a seemingly frivolous internet meme and the profound wonders of the cosmos may appear far-fetched, our investigation delves into the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the public interest in black holes. Utilizing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar spanning the years 2006 to 2023, we aim to unveil the underlying dynamics at play. While this inquiry may seem whimsical, it holds the potential to shed light on the intricate relationship between online culture and scientific curiosity.
Consequently, our study serves as a lighthearted exploration into the curious interplay of seemingly unrelated spheres - the whimsical realm of internet memes and the cosmic expanse of black holes. Through this investigation, we seek not only to uncover potential correlations but also to provide an entertaining foray into the unexpected encounters that arise within the vast tapestry of human culture and scientific inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

In investigating the unanticipated connection between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, our research team utilized a mélange of data collection methods and statistical analyses. We embarked on a quest to disentangle this peculiar correlation with the rigor befitting the realms of both internet culture and astrophysical phenomena.

Data Collection:
The collection of internet meme data is akin to traversing the tumultuous seas of cyberspace, navigating through the ever-shifting currents of cultural trends and viral sensations. Harnessing the powers of Google Trends, we cast our digital nets far and wide to capture the ebbs and flows of 'leeroy jenkins' meme popularity from 2006 to 2023. As internet memes are renowned for their ephemeral nature, the collection process required a keen eye and a steady hand to capture the zeitgeist of online humor.

For the celestial component of our investigation, probing the depths of public interest in black holes demanded a different type of expedition. Harnessing the cosmic capabilities of Google Scholar, we conducted an astronomical excavation of data on public searches for black holes, spanning the same temporal domain. This cosmic hunt required careful navigation through scholarly articles, astrophysical musings, and the occasional cosmic revelation.

Data Processing and Analysis:
Once the digital bounty had been secured, our team embarked on the odyssey of data processing and statistical analysis. Like alchemists of the digital age, we transmuted raw data into meaningful insights, leveraging the mystical arts of correlation analysis and statistical inference.

Correlation Analysis:
The centerpiece of our methodological odyssey, correlation analysis sought to unveil the hidden bonds between 'leeroy jenkins' meme popularity and public curiosity regarding black holes. Employing the arcane arts of Pearson's correlation coefficient, we gazed into the digital abyss to discern the degree of correlation between these seemingly disparate domains. The resulting coefficient, akin to a cosmic alignment of internet and universe, revealed the unexpected strength of their connection.

Statistical Inference:
In our quest for empirical validation, we delved into the labyrinthine corridors of statistical inference, seeking the elusive p-value that would bestow significance upon our findings. Through rigorous hypothesis testing, we scrutinized the statistical significance of the correlation, emerging triumphant with a p-value of less than 0.01. This statistical conquest serves as a testament to the robustness of our findings, affirming the legitimacy of the 'leeroy jenkins-black holes' correlation.

Ethical Considerations:
Amidst our scholarly exploits, we upheld the ethical tenets of internet meme research and astrophysical inquiry, ensuring the responsible and ethical utilization of data. Adhering to the principles of digital ethics and academic integrity, we navigated the treacherous waters of internet humor and cosmic wonder with the utmost respect and diligence.

In summation, our methodology embodies the harmonious synthesis of digital dexterity and cosmic contemplation, elucidating the unexpected nexus between online culture and astronomical intrigue. Through this methodological expedition, we traverse the whimsical and the cosmic, illuminating the interconnected tapestry of human curiosity and internet whimsy.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Google Trends and Google Trends .

For the time period 2006 to 2023, you found a correlation 0.8663687, r-squared of 0.7505947, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In the vast and enigmatic realm of cyberspace, where memes spread like cosmic dust and internet searches traverse the digital expanse, peculiar connections often emerge. The internet, much like the universe itself, is filled with mysteries waiting to be unraveled. In this vein, we find ourselves at the nexus of two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the infamous 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the enigmatic allure of black holes.
As the internet has catapulted society into an era of unprecedented connectivity, it has also given rise to a rich tapestry of memes that permeate popular culture. From cat videos to viral challenges, the internet has become a haven for humorous and often perplexing content. Amidst this digital menagerie, the 'leeroy jenkins' meme stands as a testament to the enduring, albeit confounding, appeal of internet humor. Its origins shrouded in the mists of early online gaming, this meme has transcended its niche origins to become a touchstone of internet culture.
On the celestial stage, black holes stand as celestial enigmas, capturing the collective imagination with their gravitational prowess and inscrutable nature. Despite their inaccessibility and elusive characteristics, black holes continue to captivate both astronomers and the public alike. The allure of these cosmic wonders, with their ability to bend space and time, has sparked a deep curiosity in the mysteries of the universe.
Although the connection between a seemingly frivolous internet meme and the profound wonders of the cosmos may appear far-fetched, our investigation delves into the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the public interest in black holes. Utilizing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar spanning the years 2006 to 2023, we aim to unveil the underlying dynamics at play. While this inquiry may seem whimsical, it holds the potential to shed light on the intricate relationship between online culture and scientific curiosity.
Consequently, our study serves as a lighthearted exploration into the curious interplay of seemingly unrelated spheres - the whimsical realm of internet memes and the cosmic expanse of black holes. Through this investigation, we seek not only to uncover potential correlations but also to provide an entertaining foray into the unexpected encounters that arise within the vast tapestry of human culture and scientific inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis indicate a notable correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' The Pearson correlation coefficient calculated for the respective time series was found to be 0.8663687, indicative of a strong positive linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated subjects. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was 0.7505947, underscoring the considerable degree to which the popularity of the meme can account for the variation in Google searches for black holes. The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by a p-value of less than 0.01, lending credence to the robustness of the observed relationship.

One particularly striking aspect of our findings is the unexpected coherence in the trajectories of these two divergent phenomena. As depicted in Figure 1, the scatterplot reveals a discernible pattern, with an increase in 'leeroy jenkins' meme popularity mirroring a concomitant surge in Google searches for black holes. This alignment, while initially perplexing, raises intriguing questions regarding the sociocultural influences on internet trends and the dissemination of scientific curiosity.

It is important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of our study, particularly regarding the underlying causality of the observed relationship. While we have established a compelling association between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, the exact mechanisms driving this correlation remain elusive. The dynamic interplay between online phenomena and scientific curiosity is undoubtedly complex, warranting further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this unexpected alignment. Moreover, the potential for confounding variables, such as concurrent events or shifts in online behavior, cannot be discounted and presents an avenue for future research.

In summary, our research furnishes compelling evidence of a discernible link between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' This unanticipated fusion of internet culture and cosmic intrigue prompts a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration into the interwoven tapestry of human fascination. As we navigate the digital cosmos and the enigmatic allure of the universe, this correlation beckons us to consider the peculiar intersections of online memes and scientific inquiry, inviting a lighthearted but intellectually stimulating discourse on the unlikeliest of connections.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between seemingly unrelated phenomena is a fascinating area of investigation, sparking curiosity and prompting exploration into the unexpected interplay of disparate subjects. As we delve into the peculiar correlation between the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, the literature offers both serious and whimsical insights into this intriguing relationship.
In their study, Smith et al. (2020) present a comprehensive analysis of internet memes and their impact on popular culture, examining the viral spread and enduring appeal of online comedic content. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones (2018) explore the public's fascination with astrophysical phenomena, delving into the collective curiosity surrounding black holes and their role in shaping our understanding of the universe.
Moving beyond traditional academic research, popular non-fiction works such as "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan and "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking provide accessible insights into the enigmatic world of black holes, capturing the imagination of both scientific enthusiasts and casual readers. These seminal works have contributed to a broader public awareness of cosmic mysteries and the quest to comprehend the unfathomable depths of space.
On the literary front, fictional works such as "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams and "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe" by the same author, although whimsical in nature, offer satirical reflections on existential questions and the cosmic unknown. With their blend of humor and philosophical ponderings, these novels bring a lighthearted yet thought-provoking perspective to the study of cosmic phenomena.
In the realm of cinema, movies such as "Interstellar" and "Guardians of the Galaxy" subtly weave elements of cosmic exploration and intergalactic adventure into their narratives, captivating audiences with their visual representation of celestial wonders. While these films may not directly address the 'leeroy jenkins' meme, they contribute to the broader cultural fascination with space and the unknown, providing a backdrop against which the unexpected connection between internet memes and black holes can be viewed.
The intersection of popular culture and scientific inquiry yields a rich tapestry of references and inspirations, inviting a lighthearted exploration into the whimsical encounters that arise when seemingly unrelated spheres converge. As we embark on our investigation, we embrace the diversity of influences and perspectives that contribute to the enigmatic correlation between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis indicate a notable correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' The Pearson correlation coefficient calculated for the respective time series was found to be 0.8663687, indicative of a strong positive linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated subjects. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was 0.7505947, underscoring the considerable degree to which the popularity of the meme can account for the variation in Google searches for black holes. The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by a p-value of less than 0.01, lending credence to the robustness of the observed relationship.
One particularly striking aspect of our findings is the unexpected coherence in the trajectories of these two divergent phenomena. As depicted in Figure 1, the scatterplot reveals a discernible pattern, with an increase in 'leeroy jenkins' meme popularity mirroring a concomitant surge in Google searches for black holes. This alignment, while initially perplexing, raises intriguing questions regarding the sociocultural influences on internet trends and the dissemination of scientific curiosity.
It is important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of our study, particularly regarding the underlying causality of the observed relationship. While we have established a compelling association between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, the exact mechanisms driving this correlation remain elusive. The dynamic interplay between online phenomena and scientific curiosity is undoubtedly complex, warranting further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this unexpected alignment. Moreover, the potential for confounding variables, such as concurrent events or shifts in online behavior, cannot be discounted and presents an avenue for future research.
In summary, our research furnishes compelling evidence of a discernible link between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' This unanticipated fusion of internet culture and cosmic intrigue prompts a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration into the interwoven tapestry of human fascination. As we navigate the digital cosmos and the enigmatic allure of the universe, this correlation beckons us to consider the peculiar intersections of online memes and scientific inquiry, inviting a lighthearted but intellectually stimulating discourse on the unlikeliest of connections.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study have illuminated a peculiar and unexpected correlation between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, shedding light on the interplay between internet culture and cosmic phenomena. These results align with previous research delving into the curious intersections of seemingly unrelated spheres, presenting a blend of lighthearted exploration and serious scientific inquiry.

Smith et al. (2020) have expounded on the viral nature of internet memes and their enduring resonance within popular culture. Our findings resonate with their work, highlighting the compelling impact of online comedic content on public intrigue. The enduring popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme mirrors the enduring appeal of viral internet content, offering a whimsical lens through which to examine societal interests.

Furthermore, the exploration of public fascination with black holes by Doe and Jones (2018) provides a congruous backdrop for our investigation. Our study aligns with their observations, underscoring the enduring allure of cosmic phenomena and the public's enduring curiosity regarding the enigmatic depths of space. With our results, we contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding the interplay between internet memes and scientific intrigue, demonstrating how seemingly divergent subjects can converge in the realm of public interest.

Our study's alignment with popular non-fiction works such as "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan and "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking bolsters the significance of our findings. Just as these literary works have captivated the imagination of readers, our study highlights how internet memes can similarly capture the attention of online audiences. The parallels between these disparate forms of expression underscore the diverse avenues through which societal curiosity is piqued.

Delving into the realm of literature and cinema, the whimsical reflections on cosmic unknowns found in "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams and "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe" contribute a lighthearted yet thought-provoking lens to our investigation. These fictional works, while comedic in nature, offer astute observations on existential questions and the enigmatic nature of the universe, much like the unexpected correlation between 'leeroy jenkins' and black holes serves as an offbeat but compelling subject of inquiry.

In conclusion, our findings not only corroborate but also extend the existing body of knowledge on the unexpected fusion of internet culture and scientific curiosity. Through the lens of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, we embark on a lighthearted yet intellectually stimulating exploration into the unlikely confluence of online phenomena and cosmic intrigue. As we navigate the digital cosmos and the enigmatic allure of the universe, this correlation beckons us to consider the peculiar intersections of online memes and scientific inquiry, inviting a whimsical but nonetheless thought-provoking discourse on the unlikeliest of connections.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In the vast and enigmatic realm of cyberspace, where memes spread like cosmic dust and internet searches traverse the digital expanse, peculiar connections often emerge. The internet, much like the universe itself, is filled with mysteries waiting to be unraveled. In this vein, we find ourselves at the nexus of two seemingly unrelated phenomena: the infamous 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the enigmatic allure of black holes.
As the internet has catapulted society into an era of unprecedented connectivity, it has also given rise to a rich tapestry of memes that permeate popular culture. From cat videos to viral challenges, the internet has become a haven for humorous and often perplexing content. Amidst this digital menagerie, the 'leeroy jenkins' meme stands as a testament to the enduring, albeit confounding, appeal of internet humor. Its origins shrouded in the mists of early online gaming, this meme has transcended its niche origins to become a touchstone of internet culture.
On the celestial stage, black holes stand as celestial enigmas, capturing the collective imagination with their gravitational prowess and inscrutable nature. Despite their inaccessibility and elusive characteristics, black holes continue to captivate both astronomers and the public alike. The allure of these cosmic wonders, with their ability to bend space and time, has sparked a deep curiosity in the mysteries of the universe.
Although the connection between a seemingly frivolous internet meme and the profound wonders of the cosmos may appear far-fetched, our investigation delves into the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and the public interest in black holes. Utilizing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar spanning the years 2006 to 2023, we aim to unveil the underlying dynamics at play. While this inquiry may seem whimsical, it holds the potential to shed light on the intricate relationship between online culture and scientific curiosity.
Consequently, our study serves as a lighthearted exploration into the curious interplay of seemingly unrelated spheres - the whimsical realm of internet memes and the cosmic expanse of black holes. Through this investigation, we seek not only to uncover potential correlations but also to provide an entertaining foray into the unexpected encounters that arise within the vast tapestry of human culture and scientific inquiry.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis indicate a notable correlation between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' The Pearson correlation coefficient calculated for the respective time series was found to be 0.8663687, indicative of a strong positive linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated subjects. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was 0.7505947, underscoring the considerable degree to which the popularity of the meme can account for the variation in Google searches for black holes. The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by a p-value of less than 0.01, lending credence to the robustness of the observed relationship.
One particularly striking aspect of our findings is the unexpected coherence in the trajectories of these two divergent phenomena. As depicted in Figure 1, the scatterplot reveals a discernible pattern, with an increase in 'leeroy jenkins' meme popularity mirroring a concomitant surge in Google searches for black holes. This alignment, while initially perplexing, raises intriguing questions regarding the sociocultural influences on internet trends and the dissemination of scientific curiosity.
It is important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of our study, particularly regarding the underlying causality of the observed relationship. While we have established a compelling association between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and public interest in black holes, the exact mechanisms driving this correlation remain elusive. The dynamic interplay between online phenomena and scientific curiosity is undoubtedly complex, warranting further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this unexpected alignment. Moreover, the potential for confounding variables, such as concurrent events or shifts in online behavior, cannot be discounted and presents an avenue for future research.
In summary, our research furnishes compelling evidence of a discernible link between the popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' This unanticipated fusion of internet culture and cosmic intrigue prompts a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration into the interwoven tapestry of human fascination. As we navigate the digital cosmos and the enigmatic allure of the universe, this correlation beckons us to consider the peculiar intersections of online memes and scientific inquiry, inviting a lighthearted but intellectually stimulating discourse on the unlikeliest of connections.

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Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the correlation between the 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes' has unearthed a remarkable association between these seemingly disparate realms. The strength of the correlation coefficient, akin to a cosmic force of attraction, highlights the unexpected synchronicity between internet culture and cosmic curiosity. This entanglement of internet memes and astrophysical wonders serves as a reminder of the whimsical encounters that permeate the digital expanse and the cosmic void.

While our study sheds light on this peculiar relationship, it also enshrouds us in lingering questions akin to the mysteries of the universe. The enigmatic nature of causality in this correlation evokes the elusive pull of a black hole, drawing us into a vortex of speculation. One can't help but wonder if there's a gravitational pull in cyberspace that tethers the 'leeroy jenkins' meme to the cosmic enigma of black holes, or if it's all just a cosmic coincidence.

As we reflect on this curious linkage, it becomes evident that the celestial dance of internet memes and cosmic wonders transcends the bounds of conventional explanation. Just as black holes warp the fabric of spacetime, so too does this correlation bend the conventional boundaries of our understanding, propelling us into uncharted territories of inquiry and amusement.

It is imperative to recognize that, while our findings provoke contemplation and amusement, they also signify the pinnacle of this peculiar exploration. The cosmic ballet of 'leeroy jenkins' and black holes, though captivating, warrants no further investigation. Thus, we assert with cosmic certainty that the exploration of this correlation has reached its event horizon, and no more research is needed in this peculiar cosmic playground of internet memes and enigmatic phenomena.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Interdisciplinary Cosmology and Cultural Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Interstellar Adventures and Esoteric Entertainment Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas with an abstract of This paper investigates the unexpected and peculiar correlation between the popularity of the notorious 'leeroy jenkins' meme and Google searches for 'black holes.' Employing data from Google Trends and Google Scholar, this research examines the relationship between these seemingly disparate subjects. The findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8663687 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2006 to 2023. This unexpected connection prompts exploration into the complex interplay between online memes and public interest in cosmic phenomena. The study also offers a lighthearted look at the intersection of internet culture and astrophysical curiosity.

ChatGPT:

"leeroy jenkins meme," "black holes popularity," "Google searches correlation," "online memes impact," "cosmic phenomena interest," "internet culture intersection," "astrophysical curiosity," "public interest trends," "Google Trends data analysis," "Google Scholar research," "unexpected correlation study," "pop culture influence," "cosmic enigmas connection"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'leeroy jenkins' (without quotes, in the United States)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume is a unique Google thing; the shape of the chart is accurate but the actual numbers are meaningless.

See what else correlates with Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme

Google searches for 'black holes'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'black holes' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'black holes'

Correlation r = 0.8663687 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.7505947 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 75.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'black holes') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme) over the 18 years from 2006 through 2023.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 3.3E-6.^Show 0.0000033337138862805260000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.87 in 0.00033% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 299,966 random variables^Note You don't actually need 299 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 17 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 17 because we have two variables measured over a period of 18 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.67, 0.95 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme (Relative popularity)	67.3333	29.25	19.6667	14.8333	14.4167	13.75	14.25	10.0833	20.1667	23.9167	17.0833	15.9167	11.3333	12	11	7.25	9.41667	7.66667
Google searches for 'black holes' (Rel. search volume)	59	43	40.1667	35.9167	31.75	26.4167	24.0833	23	24.75	25.1667	24.9167	21.4167	20.5833	23	18.75	17.75	21.75	22.1111

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,237 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 636,906,169 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([67.3333,29.25,19.6667,14.8333,14.4167,13.75,14.25,10.0833,20.1667,23.9167,17.0833,15.9167,11.3333,12,11,7.25,9.41667,7.66667,])
array_2 = np.array([59,43,40.1667,35.9167,31.75,26.4167,24.0833,23,24.75,25.1667,24.9167,21.4167,20.5833,23,18.75,17.75,21.75,22.1111,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'black holes'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
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Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Popularity of the 'leeroy jenkins' meme
Line chart for only Google searches for 'black holes'
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Black Holes and Leeroy Jenkins: A Correlation Amongst Pop Culture Phenomena and Cryptic Cosmic Enigmas

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Correlation ID: 5363 · Black Variable ID: 25162 · Red Variable ID: 1530


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