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AI explanation

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [ Cute cartoon ] In the heart of downtown Connecticut, a lively street thrums with activity. People of all ages and backgrounds bustle along the sidewalk, creating a vibrant tapestry of movement. A large, cheerful-looking billboard adorned with colorful letters prominently displays the name "Emani" in bold, capturing the attention of passersby with its inviting allure. This captivating sign seems to exude a palpable aura of influence over the bustling street, sparking a sense of curiosity and excitement among onlookers. Amidst the bustling scene, a row of vibrant blue voting booths stands proudly, each adorned with fluttering flags. A steady stream of eager voters flows toward the booths, determined and purposeful as they enter to cast their ballots for the Democratic Presidential candidate. The air crackles with a sense of anticipation and unity as the growing popularity of the "Emani" name aligns with the rising support for the Democratic candidate, creating an electrifying atmosphere filled with the Emani effect—a seamless fusion of name recognition and political momentum. The scene is alive with the energy of democracy in action, as the anticipation of a Emani-cipated blue wave in the state builds. The playful cartoon-style illustration captures the dynamic essence of the bustling street, entwining the spirit of community, election excitement, and the magnetic allure of the "Emani" name in a visually captivating way. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

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This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Emani and Votes for the Democrat Presidential candidate in Connecticut. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Low poly Futuristic Cute cartoon Low poly Voxel art
ChatGPT: Cute cartoon

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Emani and Votes for the Democrat Presidential candidate in Connecticut, in the following situation: It turns out that the name Emani has a subliminal effect on people, making them more inclined to support democratic values and candidates. It's like a magical incantation for liberal leanings. As the number of Emojis in the state rose, so did the support for the Democratic Presidential candidate, creating a Emani-cipated blue wave.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In downtown Connecticut, a bustling street is filled with people. A large billboard displaying the name "Emani" in bold letters catches the attention of passersby. As they glance at the sign, a sense of an invisible influence seems to linger in the air. On the same street, a row of voting booths is adorned with blue flags, and a stream of voters enters the booths, casting their ballots for the Democratic Presidential candidate. The Emani effect is palpable, as the growing popularity of the name coincides with the rising support for the Democratic candidate, creating a Emani-cipated blue wave in the state.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cute cartoon ] and depicting this scene: In downtown Connecticut, a bustling street is filled with people. A large billboard displaying the name "Emani" in bold letters catches the attention of passersby. As they glance at the sign, a sense of an invisible influence seems to linger in the air. On the same street, a row of voting booths is adorned with blue flags, and a stream of voters enters the booths, casting their ballots for the Democratic Presidential candidate. The Emani effect is palpable, as the growing popularity of the name coincides with the rising support for the Democratic candidate, creating a Emani-cipated blue wave in the state. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [ Cute cartoon ] In the heart of downtown Connecticut, a lively street thrums with activity. People of all ages and backgrounds bustle along the sidewalk, creating a vibrant tapestry of movement. A large, cheerful-looking billboard adorned with colorful letters prominently displays the name "Emani" in bold, capturing the attention of passersby with its inviting allure. This captivating sign seems to exude a palpable aura of influence over the bustling street, sparking a sense of curiosity and excitement among onlookers. Amidst the bustling scene, a row of vibrant blue voting booths stands proudly, each adorned with fluttering flags. A steady stream of eager voters flows toward the booths, determined and purposeful as they enter to cast their ballots for the Democratic Presidential candidate. The air crackles with a sense of anticipation and unity as the growing popularity of the "Emani" name aligns with the rising support for the Democratic candidate, creating an electrifying atmosphere filled with the Emani effect—a seamless fusion of name recognition and political momentum. The scene is alive with the energy of democracy in action, as the anticipation of a Emani-cipated blue wave in the state builds. The playful cartoon-style illustration captures the dynamic essence of the bustling street, entwining the spirit of community, election excitement, and the magnetic allure of the "Emani" name in a visually captivating way.

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*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

AI academic paper

Emani's Popularity and Voting Majority: A Rhyming Analysis of Democrat Support in Connecticut Journal of Political Limericks and Lingo Jan 2024 Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

Problem variable:	Which variable has a problem? Popularity of the first name Emani Votes for the Democratic Presidential candidate in Connecticut Neither / both
Issue:	What is the issue? The data is incorrect The chart isn't displaying properly There is a typo The source link is incorrect A calculation is wrong Something else
Additional details: Optional
Confirm you are a human:

Data details

Why this works

1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
   no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
   p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
4. Very low n: There are not many data points included in this analysis. Even if the p-value is high, we should be suspicious of using so few datapoints in a correlation.
5. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. ^Note Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
   Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.

Try it yourself

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([25,137,198,179,251,237,204,276,])
array_2 = np.array([42.2186,52.8316,55.9096,54.3137,60.5888,58.085,54.5663,59.2607,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Emani"
array_2_name = "Votes for the Democratic Presidential candidate in Connecticut"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

• High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.
  
  If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.
  
  Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
  
• High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
• Alternative high resolution line chart
• Scatterplot
• Portable line chart (png)
• Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
• Line chart for only Popularity of the first name Emani
• Line chart for only Votes for the Democratic Presidential candidate in Connecticut
• AI-generated correlation image
• The spurious research paper: Emani's Popularity and Voting Majority: A Rhyming Analysis of Democrat Support in Connecticut