about · email me · subscribe
Spurious correlation #4,291 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and the second variable is Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos.  The chart goes from 2009 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The groovy vibes from spinning those classic vinyl albums somehow emitted a signal that resonated with the viewers, amplifying their appreciation for science and prompting them to show Steve Mould some extra love on YouTube. It's as if the crackling sound of the needle on the record created a wave of support for educational content, leading to a vinyl-ful of likes on Steve's videos. Seems like when it comes to engaging with science enthusiasts, the correlation between LP/Vinyl album sales and Steve Mould's YouTube likes is not just a spin of fate, but a truly magnetic phenomenon!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image inspired by bauhaus, depicting a cozy record store scene with a vibrant display of LP albums and a YouTube video by Steve Mould playing on a screen. Capture the warm glow of spinning records and vintage players, surrounded by an array of thumbs-up symbols and heart-shaped likes. The generated image should blend the nostalgic charm of vinyl albums with the modern world of digital content. It should convey a harmonious connection between the classic charm of the record store and the digital interaction through likes on the educational video playing. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A scene from Skyrim A photo-realistic image High-tech Glitch art inspired by bauhaus
ChatGPT: inspired by bauhaus

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos, in the following situation: The groovy vibes from spinning those classic vinyl albums somehow emitted a signal that resonated with the viewers, amplifying their appreciation for science and prompting them to show Steve Mould some extra love on YouTube. It's as if the crackling sound of the needle on the record created a wave of support for educational content, leading to a vinyl-ful of likes on Steve's videos. Seems like when it comes to engaging with science enthusiasts, the correlation between LP/Vinyl album sales and Steve Mould's YouTube likes is not just a spin of fate, but a truly magnetic phenomenon!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: Amidst a cozy record store, a vibrant display of LP/vinyl albums showcases the trendiest and most-loved tunes of the era. Amongst the vintage players and spinning records, a YouTube video by Steve Mould plays on a screen, surrounded by a flurry of thumbs-up symbols and heart-shaped likes. The warm glow of the record player and the captivating YouTube video create a harmonious blend, forming an unmistakable connection between the sales of classic vinyl albums and the total likes on Steve Mould's educational content.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ inspired by bauhaus ] and depicting this scene: Amidst a cozy record store, a vibrant display of LP/vinyl albums showcases the trendiest and most-loved tunes of the era. Amongst the vintage players and spinning records, a YouTube video by Steve Mould plays on a screen, surrounded by a flurry of thumbs-up symbols and heart-shaped likes. The warm glow of the record player and the captivating YouTube video create a harmonious blend, forming an unmistakable connection between the sales of classic vinyl albums and the total likes on Steve Mould's educational content. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image inspired by bauhaus, depicting a cozy record store scene with a vibrant display of LP albums and a YouTube video by Steve Mould playing on a screen. Capture the warm glow of spinning records and vintage players, surrounded by an array of thumbs-up symbols and heart-shaped likes. The generated image should blend the nostalgic charm of vinyl albums with the modern world of digital content. It should convey a harmonious connection between the classic charm of the record store and the digital interaction through likes on the educational video playing.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums caused Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

The Journal of Sound Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from Statista and YouTube to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 and p < 0.01 for 2009 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

In the evolving landscape of the music industry, where the melodic beats of vinyl records intermingle with the electronic hum of YouTube, our research seeks to harmonize the seemingly discordant data on LP/vinyl sales and the total likes of Steve Mould's captivating video content. This unexpected duet brings an intriguing blend of analog tradition and modern digital engagement, much like a mash-up of Mozart with a modern pop tune.

As we embark on this academic journey, we are reminded of a classic dad joke: Why do we do data analysis on vinyl records? Because it's groovy, baby! With a light-hearted touch, we hope to infuse the serious realm of statistical analysis with a sense of humor and playfulness, much like a vinyl spinning DJ at a black-tie event.

As aficionados of both statistical methods and puns, our research team aims to shed light on the uncharted correlation between two seemingly unrelated domains. Our findings are akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album — surprising, electric, and a bit groovy, if we may say so ourselves.

Our study is not simply a statistical puzzle to unravel, but also a whimsical tale of how analog and digital worlds can indeed harmonize in a syncopated rhythm, much like a lively jazz band accompanied by a beatboxing DJ. Our data analysis is not just about finding correlations, but about creating harmonies in the unlikeliest of places, like finding a hidden joke in the footnotes of a scholarly paper.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the evolving landscape of the music industry, where the melodic beats of vinyl records intermingle with the electronic hum of YouTube, our research seeks to harmonize the seemingly discordant data on LP/vinyl sales and the total likes of Steve Mould's captivating video content. This unexpected duet brings an intriguing blend of analog tradition and modern digital engagement, much like a mash-up of Mozart with a modern pop tune.
As we embark on this academic journey, we are reminded of a classic dad joke: Why do we do data analysis on vinyl records? Because it's groovy, baby! With a light-hearted touch, we hope to infuse the serious realm of statistical analysis with a sense of humor and playfulness, much like a vinyl spinning DJ at a black-tie event.
As aficionados of both statistical methods and puns, our research team aims to shed light on the uncharted correlation between two seemingly unrelated domains. Our findings are akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album — surprising, electric, and a bit groovy, if we may say so ourselves.
Our study is not simply a statistical puzzle to unravel, but also a whimsical tale of how analog and digital worlds can indeed harmonize in a syncopated rhythm, much like a lively jazz band accompanied by a beatboxing DJ. Our data analysis is not just about finding correlations, but about creating harmonies in the unlikeliest of places, like finding a hidden joke in the footnotes of a scholarly paper.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between music consumption and online engagement has been a subject of growing interest in recent years. Smith and Doe (2017) explored the resurgence of vinyl album sales in the digital age, highlighting the nostalgia and tactile experience that contribute to the appeal of physical music formats. Similarly, Jones (2018) investigated the increasing popularity of scientific YouTube channels, emphasizing the accessibility and educational value of online video content. These studies lay the groundwork for examining the unexpected correlation between vinyl album sales and Steve Mould's YouTube likes, much like harmonizing the bass and treble in a symphony orchestra.

Turning to non-fiction literature, "The Inner Life of Music" by Jane Jones discusses the emotional and psychological effects of music, resonating with the timeless appeal of vinyl albums and the captivating nature of Steve Mould's science-based videos. "The Vinyl Frontier" by Jonathan Scott touches on the cultural significance of vinyl records, while "The YouTube Formula" by Derral Eves provides insights into the dynamics of online content creation. These works showcase the multifaceted influences that might contribute to the unique correlation between LP/vinyl sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes.

In a more whimsical turn, we consider fiction works that echo the theme of unexpected connections. "A Song for a New Day" by Sarah Pinsker explores the fusion of virtual concerts and live music, mirroring the fusion of analog and digital experiences in our study. "The Vinyl Detective" series by Andrew Cartmel adds a touch of mystery and adventure to the world of vinyl record enthusiasts, much like the enigmatic correlation we unravel in our research. These fictional narratives remind us that reality often transcends imagination, much like the uncanny link between old-school vinyl and digital likes.

On a cinematic note, films such as "High Fidelity" and "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" capture the essence of music culture and digital age dynamics, providing a visual backdrop to the harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements present in our study. These movies offer a lighthearted perspective on music enthusiasts and online communities, resonating with the upbeat tone of our research findings.

As we navigate through this sea of literature and pop culture, we are reminded that correlations, much like music, can be unexpected and delightful in their symphony of patterns. Stay tuned for more surprising revelations as we continue to unravel the mysteries of vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and YouTube . You used data from 2009 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the evolving landscape of the music industry, where the melodic beats of vinyl records intermingle with the electronic hum of YouTube, our research seeks to harmonize the seemingly discordant data on LP/vinyl sales and the total likes of Steve Mould's captivating video content. This unexpected duet brings an intriguing blend of analog tradition and modern digital engagement, much like a mash-up of Mozart with a modern pop tune.
As we embark on this academic journey, we are reminded of a classic dad joke: Why do we do data analysis on vinyl records? Because it's groovy, baby! With a light-hearted touch, we hope to infuse the serious realm of statistical analysis with a sense of humor and playfulness, much like a vinyl spinning DJ at a black-tie event.
As aficionados of both statistical methods and puns, our research team aims to shed light on the uncharted correlation between two seemingly unrelated domains. Our findings are akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album — surprising, electric, and a bit groovy, if we may say so ourselves.
Our study is not simply a statistical puzzle to unravel, but also a whimsical tale of how analog and digital worlds can indeed harmonize in a syncopated rhythm, much like a lively jazz band accompanied by a beatboxing DJ. Our data analysis is not just about finding correlations, but about creating harmonies in the unlikeliest of places, like finding a hidden joke in the footnotes of a scholarly paper.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unveil the symphonic convergence between vinyl album sales and Steve Mould's YouTube presence, our research team employed a methodological approach that was as innovative as it was harmonious. We began our endeavor by harmonizing data from Statista and YouTube, akin to blending a vintage vinyl with a modern digital playlist. Much like a DJ carefully choosing tracks for a seamless mix, we curated data spanning from 2009 to 2022. This encompassing timeline allowed us to observe the dynamic interplay between the resurgence of vinyl and the captivating content of Steve Mould.

Our data collection process was as meticulous as a vinyl enthusiast organizing their collection by artist and genre. We gathered comprehensive statistics on LP/vinyl album sales from Statista, ensuring that our dataset encapsulated the steady resurgence of vinyl in the modern era. Simultaneously, we meticulously tallied the total likes garnered by Steve Mould's YouTube videos, capturing the digital footprints of his engaging and enlightening content.

To establish a statistically robust connection akin to the perfect fusion of bass and treble, we engaged in a rigorous data analysis using advanced statistical methods. We employed the Pearson correlation coefficient to quantify the strength and direction of the relationship between vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes. This correlation analysis was as precise as tuning a vintage record player to ensure optimal playback, revealing the remarkable resonance between these seemingly distinct variables.

Additionally, we incorporated time series analysis to dissect the temporal dynamics of this correlation, discerning whether the crescendos and diminuendos in vinyl sales harmonized with the ebbs and flows of YouTube engagement with Steve Mould's content. This approach allowed us to unravel the intricate rhythmic patterns underlying the interplay between analog album appreciation and modern digital interaction, much like deciphering the complex beats of a polyrhythmic composition.

As a light-hearted interjection in our methodology, here's a dad joke: Why don't statisticians play hide and seek? Because good luck finding them without significant correlation! This lighthearted jest reminds us that amidst the serious pursuit of statistical analysis, a touch of humor can enhance the research process.

In conclusion, our methodology was attuned to uncovering the resonant accord between vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes. By blending meticulous data collection, advanced statistical techniques, and a sprinkle of humor, our journey through this uncharted correlation was as melodious and captivating as a vintage vinyl record playing alongside a modern digital beat.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and YouTube .

For the time period 2009 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9308828, r-squared of 0.8665428, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In the evolving landscape of the music industry, where the melodic beats of vinyl records intermingle with the electronic hum of YouTube, our research seeks to harmonize the seemingly discordant data on LP/vinyl sales and the total likes of Steve Mould's captivating video content. This unexpected duet brings an intriguing blend of analog tradition and modern digital engagement, much like a mash-up of Mozart with a modern pop tune.
As we embark on this academic journey, we are reminded of a classic dad joke: Why do we do data analysis on vinyl records? Because it's groovy, baby! With a light-hearted touch, we hope to infuse the serious realm of statistical analysis with a sense of humor and playfulness, much like a vinyl spinning DJ at a black-tie event.
As aficionados of both statistical methods and puns, our research team aims to shed light on the uncharted correlation between two seemingly unrelated domains. Our findings are akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album — surprising, electric, and a bit groovy, if we may say so ourselves.
Our study is not simply a statistical puzzle to unravel, but also a whimsical tale of how analog and digital worlds can indeed harmonize in a syncopated rhythm, much like a lively jazz band accompanied by a beatboxing DJ. Our data analysis is not just about finding correlations, but about creating harmonies in the unlikeliest of places, like finding a hidden joke in the footnotes of a scholarly paper.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our findings left us feeling like we had hit the right note, as we uncovered a strong correlation between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 and the r-squared value of 0.8665428 indicate that there's more to this connection than meets the eye – or the ear, for that matter. It's like finding the perfect harmony between a vinyl record and a stylus needle; they just click together.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: What's a record's favorite type of fish? Anything on sale! Much like this joke, our research sheds light on the surprising connection between vinyl sales and online engagement. We found that the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content seems to sway in rhythm with the ebb and flow of vinyl album sales.

Figure 1 (see below) illustrates this strong correlation with a scatterplot that's as clear-cut as the crisp crackle of a new vinyl spinning on a turntable. This visual representation encapsulates the dance between analog and digital, and the unexpected synchrony that has emerged between these two worlds. It's a bit like seeing your favorite old records go viral on social media – an electrifying fusion of nostalgia and contemporary appeal.

In conclusion, our research not only reveals an unlikely statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also signifies the unexpected duet of analog and digital cultures. It's as if the classic vinyl grooves and the modern digital algorithms have found themselves in a melodious tango, and the music shows no sign of stopping. Just like a catchy tune that gets stuck in your head, the resonance between vinyl albums and YouTube likes is a reminder that in the world of data, there's always room for a little whimsy and wonder.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between music consumption and online engagement has been a subject of growing interest in recent years. Smith and Doe (2017) explored the resurgence of vinyl album sales in the digital age, highlighting the nostalgia and tactile experience that contribute to the appeal of physical music formats. Similarly, Jones (2018) investigated the increasing popularity of scientific YouTube channels, emphasizing the accessibility and educational value of online video content. These studies lay the groundwork for examining the unexpected correlation between vinyl album sales and Steve Mould's YouTube likes, much like harmonizing the bass and treble in a symphony orchestra.
Turning to non-fiction literature, "The Inner Life of Music" by Jane Jones discusses the emotional and psychological effects of music, resonating with the timeless appeal of vinyl albums and the captivating nature of Steve Mould's science-based videos. "The Vinyl Frontier" by Jonathan Scott touches on the cultural significance of vinyl records, while "The YouTube Formula" by Derral Eves provides insights into the dynamics of online content creation. These works showcase the multifaceted influences that might contribute to the unique correlation between LP/vinyl sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes.
In a more whimsical turn, we consider fiction works that echo the theme of unexpected connections. "A Song for a New Day" by Sarah Pinsker explores the fusion of virtual concerts and live music, mirroring the fusion of analog and digital experiences in our study. "The Vinyl Detective" series by Andrew Cartmel adds a touch of mystery and adventure to the world of vinyl record enthusiasts, much like the enigmatic correlation we unravel in our research. These fictional narratives remind us that reality often transcends imagination, much like the uncanny link between old-school vinyl and digital likes.
On a cinematic note, films such as "High Fidelity" and "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" capture the essence of music culture and digital age dynamics, providing a visual backdrop to the harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements present in our study. These movies offer a lighthearted perspective on music enthusiasts and online communities, resonating with the upbeat tone of our research findings.
As we navigate through this sea of literature and pop culture, we are reminded that correlations, much like music, can be unexpected and delightful in their symphony of patterns. Stay tuned for more surprising revelations as we continue to unravel the mysteries of vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes.

[[RESULTS]]
Our findings left us feeling like we had hit the right note, as we uncovered a strong correlation between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 and the r-squared value of 0.8665428 indicate that there's more to this connection than meets the eye – or the ear, for that matter. It's like finding the perfect harmony between a vinyl record and a stylus needle; they just click together.
To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: What's a record's favorite type of fish? Anything on sale! Much like this joke, our research sheds light on the surprising connection between vinyl sales and online engagement. We found that the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content seems to sway in rhythm with the ebb and flow of vinyl album sales.
Figure 1 (see below) illustrates this strong correlation with a scatterplot that's as clear-cut as the crisp crackle of a new vinyl spinning on a turntable. This visual representation encapsulates the dance between analog and digital, and the unexpected synchrony that has emerged between these two worlds. It's a bit like seeing your favorite old records go viral on social media – an electrifying fusion of nostalgia and contemporary appeal.
In conclusion, our research not only reveals an unlikely statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also signifies the unexpected duet of analog and digital cultures. It's as if the classic vinyl grooves and the modern digital algorithms have found themselves in a melodious tango, and the music shows no sign of stopping. Just like a catchy tune that gets stuck in your head, the resonance between vinyl albums and YouTube likes is a reminder that in the world of data, there's always room for a little whimsy and wonder.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our study delved into the intriguing realm of music and online engagement, unearthing a connection between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos that’s as unexpected as finding an accordion player at a heavy metal concert. Building on the existing literature, our rigorous analysis not only reaffirmed the robustness of this correlation but also lent some lighthearted insights into the whimsical union of analog and digital cultures, much like a symphony orchestra fusing with a rock band.

Our results jive with the work of Smith and Doe (2017), who highlighted the resurgence of vinyl albums in the digital age, and Jones (2018), who emphasized the popularity of scientific YouTube channels. It's clear that our findings are in tune with their observations, presenting a harmonious melody of support for the connection between the old-school appeal of LP/vinyl albums and the captivating nature of Steve Mould's educational and entertaining video content. Much like a well-executed drum solo, the statistical relationship between these two seemingly distant phenomena rings true.

To add a bit of whimsy to our scholarly discussion, we present a dad joke: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything – much like the unexpected correlation we uncovered in our data analysis! As we journey through this musical maze of research, it's essential to appreciate the symphony of patterns that come together to create unexpected connections, just like the notes in a catchy melody.

Our findings, represented by the robust correlation coefficient and r-squared value, are as clear-cut as a classic vinyl record spinning on a turntable. This unexpected blend of analog and digital is akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album—sneakily delightful and leaving us tapping our toes in amusement. As we unravel the symphony of data, the unexpected chorus of vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes takes center stage, reminding us that even the most unlikely pairings can result in a harmonious duet.

In this unique interplay of statistics and musical whimsy, our research not only contributes to the growing body of knowledge on music consumption and online engagement but also injects a bit of playfulness into the often-serious realms of academia and data analysis. As we await the next surprise that the data symphony has in store, we encourage fellow researchers to listen closely for the unexpected notes and rhythms in their own investigations, for it's in these unexpected findings that the true magic of research often lies.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.

Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.

To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.

In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In the evolving landscape of the music industry, where the melodic beats of vinyl records intermingle with the electronic hum of YouTube, our research seeks to harmonize the seemingly discordant data on LP/vinyl sales and the total likes of Steve Mould's captivating video content. This unexpected duet brings an intriguing blend of analog tradition and modern digital engagement, much like a mash-up of Mozart with a modern pop tune.
As we embark on this academic journey, we are reminded of a classic dad joke: Why do we do data analysis on vinyl records? Because it's groovy, baby! With a light-hearted touch, we hope to infuse the serious realm of statistical analysis with a sense of humor and playfulness, much like a vinyl spinning DJ at a black-tie event.
As aficionados of both statistical methods and puns, our research team aims to shed light on the uncharted correlation between two seemingly unrelated domains. Our findings are akin to discovering a hidden track on a vinyl album — surprising, electric, and a bit groovy, if we may say so ourselves.
Our study is not simply a statistical puzzle to unravel, but also a whimsical tale of how analog and digital worlds can indeed harmonize in a syncopated rhythm, much like a lively jazz band accompanied by a beatboxing DJ. Our data analysis is not just about finding correlations, but about creating harmonies in the unlikeliest of places, like finding a hidden joke in the footnotes of a scholarly paper.

[[RESULTS]]
Our findings left us feeling like we had hit the right note, as we uncovered a strong correlation between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. The correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 and the r-squared value of 0.8665428 indicate that there's more to this connection than meets the eye – or the ear, for that matter. It's like finding the perfect harmony between a vinyl record and a stylus needle; they just click together.
To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: What's a record's favorite type of fish? Anything on sale! Much like this joke, our research sheds light on the surprising connection between vinyl sales and online engagement. We found that the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content seems to sway in rhythm with the ebb and flow of vinyl album sales.
Figure 1 (see below) illustrates this strong correlation with a scatterplot that's as clear-cut as the crisp crackle of a new vinyl spinning on a turntable. This visual representation encapsulates the dance between analog and digital, and the unexpected synchrony that has emerged between these two worlds. It's a bit like seeing your favorite old records go viral on social media – an electrifying fusion of nostalgia and contemporary appeal.
In conclusion, our research not only reveals an unlikely statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also signifies the unexpected duet of analog and digital cultures. It's as if the classic vinyl grooves and the modern digital algorithms have found themselves in a melodious tango, and the music shows no sign of stopping. Just like a catchy tune that gets stuck in your head, the resonance between vinyl albums and YouTube likes is a reminder that in the world of data, there's always room for a little whimsy and wonder.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

As we wrap up our study, it's clear that the connection between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes is no one-hit wonder. Much like a vinyl collector browsing through a flea market, our findings have uncovered a hidden gem in the synergy between analog records and digital engagement.

With a final dad joke to end on a high note: Why did the record go to school? Because it wanted to be a little more well-rounded! Like this joke, our research adds a dash of humor to the serious business of statistical analysis.

In the spirit of harmony and good humor, we confidently assert that no further research is needed in this area. Our study has struck a chord and shown that even the most unexpected correlations can produce a beautiful melody. As researchers, it's important to remember that the data doesn't lie, but it might just sing a little song if we listen closely enough.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Sound Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Retro Acoustical Analysis and Digital Engagement (SRCADE)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Beat Goes On: An Acoustic Correlation Between Vinyl Album Sales and Steve Mould YouTube Likes with an abstract of In this paper, we delve into the unexpected harmony between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos. Our research team, much like a DJ spinning records, sought to unearth the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate realms. Combining data from Statista and YouTube, we embarked on a journey akin to fitting a square peg into a round hole – an unconventional pairing indeed, much like a vinyl and a modern smartphone.
Our findings revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9308828 with a significance level of p < 0.01. This robust correlation suggests a striking synchrony between the revival of vinyl albums and the popularity of Steve Mould's YouTube content. It seems that both analog and digital enthusiasts are tapping their feet to the same beat, much like dancing to a fusion of vinyl grooves and digital wavelengths.
To add a bit of levity to our rigorous analysis, we present a dad joke: Why did the LP feel warm? Because it was in the groove! Just like this pun, our research sheds light on the heartwarming connection between vinyl appreciation and online engagement. As we unveil this unexpected correlation, our study offers a playful reminder that the analog and digital worlds can coexist in surprising, harmonious ways.
In conclusion, our study not only reveals a strong statistical relationship between LP/vinyl album sales and Steve Mould YouTube likes, but also encapsulates the unexpected symphony of analog and digital culture. As researchers, we encourage others to explore the humorous side of data analysis, where even the most unlikely correlations can strike a chord and keep the beat going.

ChatGPT:

vinyl album sales, LP sales, vinyl revival, Steve Mould YouTube likes, correlation between vinyl sales and YouTube likes, analog and digital connection, digital culture, statistical relationship, unusual correlations, data analysis, humorous data analysis, surprising correlations

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error


Data details

Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums

Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos
Detailed data title: Total likes of Steve Mould YouTube videos.
Source: YouTube
See what else correlates with Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos

Correlation r = 0.9308828 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8665428 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 86.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums) over the 14 years from 2009 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.4E-6. 0.0000013545589501500596000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.93 in 0.00014% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 738,248 random variables You don't actually need 738 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 13 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 13 because we have two variables measured over a period of 14 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.79, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums (Units)2500000280000039000004600000610000092000001190000013100000143200001680000018840000215000004170000043460000
Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos (Total likes)32662693105202851313781254353274233293252864061157330146047027148001850860




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([2500000,2800000,3900000,4600000,6100000,9200000,11900000,13100000,14320000,16800000,18840000,21500000,41700000,43460000,])
array_2 = np.array([3266,2693,1052,0,28513,13781,25435,327423,329325,286406,1157330,1460470,2714800,1850860,])
array_1_name = "Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums"
array_2_name = "Total likes of Steve Mould's YouTube videos"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:


View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

Your dedication to rating warms my heart!


Correlation ID: 4291 · Black Variable ID: 25 · Red Variable ID: 25544
about · subscribe · emailme@tylervigen.com · twitter

CC BY 4.0