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Spurious correlation #3,542 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and the second variable is Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'.  The chart goes from 2008 to 2017, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As Lukas Podolski scored fewer goals for the Germany national team each year, it led to a gradual decline in team morale. This, in turn, caused a national sense of sadness and unfulfillment. As people became sadder, they sought out nostalgic activities to bring them joy and distract them from the soccer disappointment. One such activity was Googling Tamagotchi, a beloved 90s virtual pet. The decrease in Podolski's goals ultimately led to a decrease in Tamagotchi searches as a nation grappled with the existential crisis of unachieved soccer glory.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Using the style of pop art, generate an image of a small town nestled in the mountains. Capture the energy of a soccer field abuzz with excitement as Lukas Podolski scores a yearly international goal for Germany. Integrate the contrast by featuring a cozy coffee shop nearby where the glow of smartphones reveals a decline in Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Emphasize the collective spirit and communal impact of Podolski's goals on the virtual pet trend in the visual. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Data cyber art Cyberpunk Brutalism Brutalism Pop art
ChatGPT: Pop art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi', in the following situation: Because as Lukas Podolski scored fewer international goals, the collective spirit of virtual pets around the world felt a little less inspired to thrive, resulting in a decline in Google searches for Tamagotchi.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a small town nestled in the mountains, a soccer field is abuzz with excitement as Lukas Podolski scores his yearly international goal for Germany. Meanwhile, in a cozy coffee shop nearby, the glow of smartphones reveals a decline in Google searches for 'Tamagotchi', as the virtual pets seem a bit less lively without the collective spirit of Podolski's goals.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Pop art ] and depicting this scene: In a small town nestled in the mountains, a soccer field is abuzz with excitement as Lukas Podolski scores his yearly international goal for Germany. Meanwhile, in a cozy coffee shop nearby, the glow of smartphones reveals a decline in Google searches for 'Tamagotchi', as the virtual pets seem a bit less lively without the collective spirit of Podolski's goals. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Using the style of pop art, generate an image of a small town nestled in the mountains. Capture the energy of a soccer field abuzz with excitement as Lukas Podolski scores a yearly international goal for Germany. Integrate the contrast by featuring a cozy coffee shop nearby where the glow of smartphones reveals a decline in Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Emphasize the collective spirit and communal impact of Podolski's goals on the virtual pet trend in the visual.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team caused Tamagotchi (Google searches for 'Tamagotchi') to decrease.\Make it sound serious until the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

The International Journal of Quirky Connections

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and p < 0.01 for 2008 to 2017.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
INTRODUCTION

The world of sports and pop culture is rife with unexpected correlations and peculiar coincidences. From the unusual link between the number of Nicolas Cage movies released each year and swimming pool-related accidents to the intriguing relationship between ice cream consumption and shark attacks, the realm of statistics often leads us down quirky and whimsical paths. In this vein, our research delves into the unexplored territory of the correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual prowess on the football field and the resurgence of interest in the iconic virtual pet, Tamagotchi.

Lukas Podolski, a formidable forward for the Germany national football team, has left an indelible mark on the sport with his goal-scoring prowess. Meanwhile, the Tamagotchi, a digital pet that gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s, has experienced ebbs and flows in its cultural relevance. Intriguingly, the trajectories of these disparate phenomena may not be as disconnected as one might assume at first glance.

As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we aim to peel back the layers of this unlikely association, all while injecting a dash of humor and levity into our approach. Our journey begins with a thorough exploration of the existing literature, teasing out any previous inklings or whimsical speculations regarding the potential relationship between Podolski's goals and the digital pet craze. We then proceed to introduce our methodology, grounded in the rigorous analysis of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, demonstrating that our quest for correlation is not merely a flight of fancy but a robust exercise in statistical inquiry.

Set against the backdrop of perplexing correlations and lighthearted statistical analyses, our investigation into the intertwining fates of Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls epitomizes the joy of scholarly pursuit, revealing that humor and rigorous inquiry can indeed harmonize in the most unexpected of arenas.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The world of sports and pop culture is rife with unexpected correlations and peculiar coincidences. From the unusual link between the number of Nicolas Cage movies released each year and swimming pool-related accidents to the intriguing relationship between ice cream consumption and shark attacks, the realm of statistics often leads us down quirky and whimsical paths. In this vein, our research delves into the unexplored territory of the correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual prowess on the football field and the resurgence of interest in the iconic virtual pet, Tamagotchi.
Lukas Podolski, a formidable forward for the Germany national football team, has left an indelible mark on the sport with his goal-scoring prowess. Meanwhile, the Tamagotchi, a digital pet that gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s, has experienced ebbs and flows in its cultural relevance. Intriguingly, the trajectories of these disparate phenomena may not be as disconnected as one might assume at first glance.
As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we aim to peel back the layers of this unlikely association, all while injecting a dash of humor and levity into our approach. Our journey begins with a thorough exploration of the existing literature, teasing out any previous inklings or whimsical speculations regarding the potential relationship between Podolski's goals and the digital pet craze. We then proceed to introduce our methodology, grounded in the rigorous analysis of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, demonstrating that our quest for correlation is not merely a flight of fancy but a robust exercise in statistical inquiry.
Set against the backdrop of perplexing correlations and lighthearted statistical analyses, our investigation into the intertwining fates of Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls epitomizes the joy of scholarly pursuit, revealing that humor and rigorous inquiry can indeed harmonize in the most unexpected of arenas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
LITERATURE REVIEW

Smith (2005) laid the groundwork for our study by examining the impact of soccer players' performances on cultural trends, albeit in a more conventional manner. The author's findings, while informative, fail to capture the whimsical essence of our research question. Similarly, Doe (2010) delved into the world of virtual pets and their societal implications, but the enchanting allure of Tamagotchi's link to football remains an unexplored territory.

Jones (2013) ventured into the realm of unexpected statistical correlations, shedding light on the interplay between seemingly unrelated variables. However, the author's work pales in comparison to the sheer audacity of our quest to unravel the ties between Podolski's goals and the digital pet phenomenon. Despite this dearth of literature exploring our specific inquiry, our team remains undaunted in our pursuit of statistical merriment.

Turning to non-fiction works tangentially related to our subject matter, "Soccernomics" by Kuper and Szymanski (2018) provides a detailed analysis of soccer's societal impact, but regrettably overlooks the virtual pet realm. On the other hand, "Gaming the Game" by Rose (2012) offers a captivating chronicle of sports and entertainment, but fails to touch upon the spirited journey of the Tamagotchi through the annals of pop culture.

In the world of fiction, "The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement" by Goldratt and Cox (2012) presents a riveting tale of business management, though sadly lacking in references to handheld digital pets. Moreover, "The Pet Girl of Sakurasou" by Kamoshida (2013) weaves a charming narrative of friendship and creativity, yet neglects to explore the virtual pet's role in shaping cultural trends.

Shifting gears to internet culture, the meme "Podolski's Goals vs. Tamagotchi Searches" has captivated online enthusiasts with its whimsical juxtaposition of sports and nostalgia. Through a flurry of amusing images and witty captions, this meme serves as a playful testament to the peculiar yet delightful intersection of football brilliance and digital pet devotion.

In the realm of unexpected statistical inquiry and whimsical connections, our research stands as a beacon of mirth and scholarly curiosity, magnifying the joyous intermingling of sports and virtual pets in a manner that transcends the constraints of traditional academic inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends . You used data from 2008 to 2017

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The world of sports and pop culture is rife with unexpected correlations and peculiar coincidences. From the unusual link between the number of Nicolas Cage movies released each year and swimming pool-related accidents to the intriguing relationship between ice cream consumption and shark attacks, the realm of statistics often leads us down quirky and whimsical paths. In this vein, our research delves into the unexplored territory of the correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual prowess on the football field and the resurgence of interest in the iconic virtual pet, Tamagotchi.
Lukas Podolski, a formidable forward for the Germany national football team, has left an indelible mark on the sport with his goal-scoring prowess. Meanwhile, the Tamagotchi, a digital pet that gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s, has experienced ebbs and flows in its cultural relevance. Intriguingly, the trajectories of these disparate phenomena may not be as disconnected as one might assume at first glance.
As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we aim to peel back the layers of this unlikely association, all while injecting a dash of humor and levity into our approach. Our journey begins with a thorough exploration of the existing literature, teasing out any previous inklings or whimsical speculations regarding the potential relationship between Podolski's goals and the digital pet craze. We then proceed to introduce our methodology, grounded in the rigorous analysis of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, demonstrating that our quest for correlation is not merely a flight of fancy but a robust exercise in statistical inquiry.
Set against the backdrop of perplexing correlations and lighthearted statistical analyses, our investigation into the intertwining fates of Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls epitomizes the joy of scholarly pursuit, revealing that humor and rigorous inquiry can indeed harmonize in the most unexpected of arenas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Data Collection:
To unravel the tangled web of statistical intrigue surrounding the annual exploits of Lukas Podolski on the football pitch and the waxing and waning fascination with the digital pets known as Tamagotchi, we embarked on a quest that would make even the most intrepid of adventurers envious. Our data collection process relied heavily on readily available sources, with a primary emphasis on Wikipedia and Google Trends. While some may question the reliability of such sources, we were undeterred in our pursuit of statistical enlightenment, knowing that sometimes the most unassuming paths lead to the most remarkable discoveries.

Wikipedia served as our treasure trove of information, offering detailed insights into the career milestones of Lukas Podolski, including his international goal-scoring records for the Germany national team. It also provided valuable context on the evolution of the Tamagotchi phenomenon, from its rise to stardom in the late 1990s to its subsequent periods of dormancy and resurgence. We meticulously combed through the digital annals of Wikipedia, extracting nuggets of data with the precision of a seasoned excavator unearthing artifacts from a forgotten civilization.

Google Trends, our trusty companion on this statistical escapade, offered a window into the ebb and flow of public interest in Tamagotchi searches over the years. As we navigated through the peaks and valleys of search volume, we marveled at the undulating waves of curiosity that mirrored the tides of the virtual pet landscape. Like intrepid surfers riding the waves of search data, we rode the crest of statistical inquiry with unyielding determination, knowing that every peak and trough held the potential for revelatory insights.

Data Analysis:
With our quivers brimming with data, we set about the formidable task of analysis, employing statistical tools and techniques to extract meaning from the seemingly disparate realms of sports achievement and virtual pet fascination.

Our analysis began with the alignment of timelines, aligning the yearly goal-scoring feats of Lukas Podolski with the corresponding periods of Tamagotchi search popularity. The intricate dance of time series analysis beckoned us as we sought to discern any harmonious rhythms between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. Armed with correlation coefficients, we ventured into the statistical wilderness, where significance levels awaited as indicators of potential synergy amid the statistical tumult.

Statistical tests, bearing esoteric names and formidable reputations, were brought to bear on our data, their machinations unfolding with the gravity of a grand theatrical performance. With p-values and confidence intervals at our side, we navigated the treacherous terrain of hypothesis testing, ferreting out the whispers of a meaningful relationship between Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi searches amidst the cacophony of statistical noise.

The magnifying glass of regression analysis allowed us to peer deeper into the looking glass of correlation, teasing out nuances and subtleties that might have eluded the casual observer. Time series models, like intricate tapestries woven from the threads of statistical precision, offered a canvas on which to paint the intertwined narratives of football prowess and digital pet fervor.

In the end, armed with a correlation coefficient that stood tall at 0.8963537 and a p-value that shrank beneath the hallowed threshold of 0.01, we emerged from the tumult of analysis with triumphant grins and a newfound appreciation for the whimsy that statistical inquiry can yield. Our findings, a testament to the serendipitous nature of statistical exploration, stand as a beacon to all who dare to seek novel connections in the unlikeliest of places.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends .

For the time period 2008 to 2017, you found a correlation 0.8963537, r-squared of 0.8034500, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
INTRODUCTION
The world of sports and pop culture is rife with unexpected correlations and peculiar coincidences. From the unusual link between the number of Nicolas Cage movies released each year and swimming pool-related accidents to the intriguing relationship between ice cream consumption and shark attacks, the realm of statistics often leads us down quirky and whimsical paths. In this vein, our research delves into the unexplored territory of the correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual prowess on the football field and the resurgence of interest in the iconic virtual pet, Tamagotchi.
Lukas Podolski, a formidable forward for the Germany national football team, has left an indelible mark on the sport with his goal-scoring prowess. Meanwhile, the Tamagotchi, a digital pet that gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s, has experienced ebbs and flows in its cultural relevance. Intriguingly, the trajectories of these disparate phenomena may not be as disconnected as one might assume at first glance.
As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we aim to peel back the layers of this unlikely association, all while injecting a dash of humor and levity into our approach. Our journey begins with a thorough exploration of the existing literature, teasing out any previous inklings or whimsical speculations regarding the potential relationship between Podolski's goals and the digital pet craze. We then proceed to introduce our methodology, grounded in the rigorous analysis of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, demonstrating that our quest for correlation is not merely a flight of fancy but a robust exercise in statistical inquiry.
Set against the backdrop of perplexing correlations and lighthearted statistical analyses, our investigation into the intertwining fates of Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls epitomizes the joy of scholarly pursuit, revealing that humor and rigorous inquiry can indeed harmonize in the most unexpected of arenas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the data collected from Wikipedia and Google Trends for the period of 2008 to 2017 unveiled a remarkable correlation between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for the Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 suggests a strong positive relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. In addition, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8034500 indicates that approximately 80.3% of the variability in Tamagotchi searches can be explained by the number of goals scored by Podolski.

Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 provides robust evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no correlation in favor of the alternative hypothesis of a significant positive correlation. In other words, there is less than a 1% probability that the observed correlation could have occurred by chance alone. These statistical findings lend strong support to the notion that there is indeed a meaningful association between the two variables under investigation.

Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the notable correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual international goals and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The scatterplot unmistakably portrays a positively sloped trend, affirming the intriguing connection between Podolski's on-field achievements and the digital pet phenomenon. The scatterplot serves as a visual testament to the surprising harmony between the world of football and the virtual pet landscape, underscoring the compelling nature of this statistical discovery.

In summary, the results of our analysis paint a compelling picture of the unexpected relationship between Podolski's goals and the cultural phenomenon of Tamagotchi. This findings not only enriches the discourse on the intersection of sports and pop culture but also serves as a whimsical reminder of the serendipitous patterns that statistics can unveil in the most peculiar arenas of human fascination.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
LITERATURE REVIEW
Smith (2005) laid the groundwork for our study by examining the impact of soccer players' performances on cultural trends, albeit in a more conventional manner. The author's findings, while informative, fail to capture the whimsical essence of our research question. Similarly, Doe (2010) delved into the world of virtual pets and their societal implications, but the enchanting allure of Tamagotchi's link to football remains an unexplored territory.
Jones (2013) ventured into the realm of unexpected statistical correlations, shedding light on the interplay between seemingly unrelated variables. However, the author's work pales in comparison to the sheer audacity of our quest to unravel the ties between Podolski's goals and the digital pet phenomenon. Despite this dearth of literature exploring our specific inquiry, our team remains undaunted in our pursuit of statistical merriment.
Turning to non-fiction works tangentially related to our subject matter, "Soccernomics" by Kuper and Szymanski (2018) provides a detailed analysis of soccer's societal impact, but regrettably overlooks the virtual pet realm. On the other hand, "Gaming the Game" by Rose (2012) offers a captivating chronicle of sports and entertainment, but fails to touch upon the spirited journey of the Tamagotchi through the annals of pop culture.
In the world of fiction, "The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement" by Goldratt and Cox (2012) presents a riveting tale of business management, though sadly lacking in references to handheld digital pets. Moreover, "The Pet Girl of Sakurasou" by Kamoshida (2013) weaves a charming narrative of friendship and creativity, yet neglects to explore the virtual pet's role in shaping cultural trends.
Shifting gears to internet culture, the meme "Podolski's Goals vs. Tamagotchi Searches" has captivated online enthusiasts with its whimsical juxtaposition of sports and nostalgia. Through a flurry of amusing images and witty captions, this meme serves as a playful testament to the peculiar yet delightful intersection of football brilliance and digital pet devotion.
In the realm of unexpected statistical inquiry and whimsical connections, our research stands as a beacon of mirth and scholarly curiosity, magnifying the joyous intermingling of sports and virtual pets in a manner that transcends the constraints of traditional academic inquiry.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data collected from Wikipedia and Google Trends for the period of 2008 to 2017 unveiled a remarkable correlation between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for the Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 suggests a strong positive relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. In addition, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8034500 indicates that approximately 80.3% of the variability in Tamagotchi searches can be explained by the number of goals scored by Podolski.
Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 provides robust evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no correlation in favor of the alternative hypothesis of a significant positive correlation. In other words, there is less than a 1% probability that the observed correlation could have occurred by chance alone. These statistical findings lend strong support to the notion that there is indeed a meaningful association between the two variables under investigation.
Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the notable correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual international goals and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The scatterplot unmistakably portrays a positively sloped trend, affirming the intriguing connection between Podolski's on-field achievements and the digital pet phenomenon. The scatterplot serves as a visual testament to the surprising harmony between the world of football and the virtual pet landscape, underscoring the compelling nature of this statistical discovery.
In summary, the results of our analysis paint a compelling picture of the unexpected relationship between Podolski's goals and the cultural phenomenon of Tamagotchi. This findings not only enriches the discourse on the intersection of sports and pop culture but also serves as a whimsical reminder of the serendipitous patterns that statistics can unveil in the most peculiar arenas of human fascination.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our study has endeavored to unravel the unconventional connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring prowess for the Germany national team and the cultural phenomenon of Tamagotchi. Building upon the existing literature that tangentially hinted at the interplay between sports achievements and societal trends, our research has brought to light a whimsically robust correlation between these seemingly unrelated variables.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and the p-value of less than 0.01 unequivocally validate the existence of a significant and positive relationship between Podolski's goals and online interest in Tamagotchi. This finding resonates with previous works that explored far less whimsical correlations, showcasing the unexpected depths of statistical merriment. The statistical significance of our results supports and extends the findings of prior research, elevating the pursuit of quirky statistical connections to a new pinnacle of scholarly inquiry.

Our study provides empirical evidence that approximately 80.3% of the variability in the volume of Tamagotchi searches can be attributed to the number of goals scored by Podolski. This lends credence to the notion that Podolski's on-field heroics have been a major catalyst in driving the virtual pet enthusiasm among internet denizens. Furthermore, the striking visual representation of our findings in Figure 1 serves as a delightful reminder of the delightful harmony that statistical analysis can unveil in the unlikeliest of scenarios.

Despite the initial quirkiness of our research question, the robustness of our statistical analysis has unearthed a genuinely compelling relationship between two seemingly disparate realms of human interest. This study not only contributes to the broader discourse on the interweaving of sports and popular culture but also embodies the cheerily audacious spirit of statistical inquiry, showcasing that statistical rigor and statistical merriment can thrive in harmony, much like the whimsical intersection of Podolski's goals and the digital pet phenomenon.

In essence, our findings uphold the spirit of scholarly curiosity and underscore the irresistibly delightful allure of uncovering unexpected statistical connections. This research serves as a whimsical reminder that the pursuit of statistical discovery need not be confined to conventional avenues but can gleefully embrace the unlikeliest of correlations in its quest for insight and delight.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The world of sports and pop culture is rife with unexpected correlations and peculiar coincidences. From the unusual link between the number of Nicolas Cage movies released each year and swimming pool-related accidents to the intriguing relationship between ice cream consumption and shark attacks, the realm of statistics often leads us down quirky and whimsical paths. In this vein, our research delves into the unexplored territory of the correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual prowess on the football field and the resurgence of interest in the iconic virtual pet, Tamagotchi.
Lukas Podolski, a formidable forward for the Germany national football team, has left an indelible mark on the sport with his goal-scoring prowess. Meanwhile, the Tamagotchi, a digital pet that gained widespread popularity in the late 1990s, has experienced ebbs and flows in its cultural relevance. Intriguingly, the trajectories of these disparate phenomena may not be as disconnected as one might assume at first glance.
As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we aim to peel back the layers of this unlikely association, all while injecting a dash of humor and levity into our approach. Our journey begins with a thorough exploration of the existing literature, teasing out any previous inklings or whimsical speculations regarding the potential relationship between Podolski's goals and the digital pet craze. We then proceed to introduce our methodology, grounded in the rigorous analysis of data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, demonstrating that our quest for correlation is not merely a flight of fancy but a robust exercise in statistical inquiry.
Set against the backdrop of perplexing correlations and lighthearted statistical analyses, our investigation into the intertwining fates of Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls epitomizes the joy of scholarly pursuit, revealing that humor and rigorous inquiry can indeed harmonize in the most unexpected of arenas.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data collected from Wikipedia and Google Trends for the period of 2008 to 2017 unveiled a remarkable correlation between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for the Germany national team and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 suggests a strong positive relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. In addition, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8034500 indicates that approximately 80.3% of the variability in Tamagotchi searches can be explained by the number of goals scored by Podolski.
Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 provides robust evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no correlation in favor of the alternative hypothesis of a significant positive correlation. In other words, there is less than a 1% probability that the observed correlation could have occurred by chance alone. These statistical findings lend strong support to the notion that there is indeed a meaningful association between the two variables under investigation.
Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the notable correlation between Lukas Podolski's annual international goals and Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'. The scatterplot unmistakably portrays a positively sloped trend, affirming the intriguing connection between Podolski's on-field achievements and the digital pet phenomenon. The scatterplot serves as a visual testament to the surprising harmony between the world of football and the virtual pet landscape, underscoring the compelling nature of this statistical discovery.
In summary, the results of our analysis paint a compelling picture of the unexpected relationship between Podolski's goals and the cultural phenomenon of Tamagotchi. This findings not only enriches the discourse on the intersection of sports and pop culture but also serves as a whimsical reminder of the serendipitous patterns that statistics can unveil in the most peculiar arenas of human fascination.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In this whimsical voyage into the world of statistical curiosities, we have unraveled a surprising and seemingly improbable correlation between Lukas Podolski's yearly international goal-scoring escapades for the Germany national team and Google searches for the virtual pet sensation, "Tamagotchi." Our findings, with a compelling correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01, have illuminated a hitherto unexplored bond between the realms of football prowess and digital pet nostalgia.

As we reflect on the unexpected unity of these disparate entities, one cannot help but marvel at the delightful interplay of statistical inquiry and the capricious whims of human culture. The tale of our rigorous analysis could not be complete without acknowledging the curiosity it has provoked. Is there a secret society of Tamagotchi-loving football fans, surreptitiously influencing Google search trends? Or perhaps Podolski himself moonlights as a Tamagotchi evangelist, subtly spurring a digital pet renaissance? Alas, these ponderings remain but the playful musings of whimsical statisticians.

In closing, our lighthearted statistical investigation into Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi rolls stands as a testament to the enchanting dance of correlation and mirth, reminding us that beneath the facade of solemn research lies a realm of unanticipated harmonies and serendipitous connections. Nevertheless, with this revelation, we assert with conviction that no further research is warranted in this enchanting, yet undoubtedly quirky, realm of inquiry. For now, the enigmatic bond between Podolski's goals and Tamagotchi searches shall remain an endearing statistical enigma, unrivaled in its whimsical allure.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The International Journal of Quirky Connections


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

Society for Investigating Unconventional Correlations and Anomalies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Podolski's Goals and Tamagotchi Rolls: An Unlikely Correlation with an abstract of In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexpected connection between Lukas Podolski's annual goal-scoring feats for the Germany national team and the popularity of the virtual pet phenomenon, Tamagotchi. With a blend of statistical rigor and comedic flair, our research team utilized data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to investigate this curious relationship. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8963537 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 2008 to 2017. The significance of this result is nothing short of staggering when considering the seemingly disparate nature of the two variables. Our study not only sheds light on the enigmatic interplay between sports achievements and cultural trends but also serves as a whimsical reminder that statistical inquiry can unearth delightfully unexpected connections in the most surprising realms of human interest.

ChatGPT:

"Lukas Podolski goals Germany national team, Tamagotchi popularity, statistical relationship, Wikipedia data analysis, Google Trends, sports achievements, cultural trends, statistical inquiry, unexpected connections, whimsical research"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team

Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'Tamagotchi' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'

Correlation r = 0.8963537 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8034500 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 80.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'Tamagotchi') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team) over the 10 years from 2008 through 2017.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00044. 0.0004447621491319207000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.9 in 0.044% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 2,248 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.61, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team (Goals scored)7651121101
Google searches for 'Tamagotchi' (Rel. search volume)74.166744.916734.583327.083326.416731.166724.7519.333316.666722.9167




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([7,6,5,1,1,2,1,1,0,1,])
array_2 = np.array([74.1667,44.9167,34.5833,27.0833,26.4167,31.1667,24.75,19.3333,16.6667,22.9167,])
array_1_name = "Lukas Podolski's yearly international goals for Germany national team"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'Tamagotchi'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3542 · Black Variable ID: 335 · Red Variable ID: 1445
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