Spurious correlation #3,011 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Camden and the second variable is UFO sightings in Florida. The chart goes from 1975 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Camden and the second variable is UFO sightings in Florida. The chart goes from 1975 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

As the name Camden rose in popularity, more parents were subconsciously drawn to space-themed nurseries, leading to an influx of UFO decor sales. This sudden spike in households with intergalactic aesthetics created confusion for passing UFOs, who mistook the Sunshine State for a cosmic pit stop. It seems like little Camdens were truly out of this world, sparking a nursery trend that was simply 'alien' to Florida's usual style.

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a futuristic park in Florida, where a group of people in modern attire stands beneath the vibrant glow of a radiant sun. In the background, a cluster of helium balloons in assorted neon hues ascends gracefully into the sky, carrying a "Welcome Baby Camden!" sign. Hovering above, amidst the clouds, a shimmering UFO emits a resplendent glow, captivating onlookers and adding an otherworldly allure to the scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A scene from Skyrim Magic realism Cybernetic art Macabre Art nouveau
ChatGPT: Cybernetic art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida, in the following situation: Because the name Camden became popular, causing more babies to be named Camden, which led to an increase in helium balloon sales for baby showers. The increased helium in the atmosphere attracted UFOs to Florida, resulting in more reported sightings.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a sunny park in Florida, a cluster of colorful helium balloons floats into the sky, tied to a "Welcome Baby Camden!" sign. As the balloons rise, a group of people in the park point excitedly at the sky, where a shimmering UFO hovers above, a sight that has become increasingly common.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cybernetic art ] and depicting this scene: In a sunny park in Florida, a cluster of colorful helium balloons floats into the sky, tied to a "Welcome Baby Camden!" sign. As the balloons rise, a group of people in the park point excitedly at the sky, where a shimmering UFO hovers above, a sight that has become increasingly common. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a futuristic park in Florida, where a group of people in modern attire stands beneath the vibrant glow of a radiant sun. In the background, a cluster of helium balloons in assorted neon hues ascends gracefully into the sky, carrying a "Welcome Baby Camden!" sign. Hovering above, amidst the clouds, a shimmering UFO emits a resplendent glow, captivating onlookers and adding an otherworldly allure to the scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Camden caused UFO sightings in Florida to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

The Journal of Paranormal Psychology

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.

Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.

Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"

While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The study of correlations between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, prompting researchers to boldly go where no statistician has gone before. In this vein, we embark on a quest to unravel the whimsical mystery surrounding the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. As we delve into this cosmic enigma, we aim to provide both scholarly insight and a stellar dose of amusement.
It is widely acknowledged that Florida, with its sunny beaches and vibrant nightlife, has been a hotspot for UFO sightings, prompting many to wonder if aliens have taken a liking to the palm trees and orange groves. Meanwhile, the name Camden has seen a meteoric rise in popularity, becoming a celestial beacon in the realm of baby names. This juxtaposition leads us to ponder: Could there be an otherworldly connection lurking behind this statistical anomaly?
Lending credence to this perplexing phenomena, our research team has meticulously sifted through data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, making sure to dot our i's and cross our flying saucers. The stellar findings of our analysis reveal a correlation coefficient so strong, it's practically out of this world, with a p-value that makes even the most skeptical of statisticians raise their eyebrows. It's almost as if the cosmos is urging us to consider a celestial connection between the two variables!
As we witnessed the celestial dance between Camden's rise in popularity and the surge in UFO sightings, it became clear to us that there's more to this correlation than meets the telescope. Witty banter filled our research lab as we mused, "Looks like Camdens are truly reaching for the stars – figuratively and perhaps, dare we say, literally!"
Our study, though conducted with academic rigor, also beckons a twinkle in the eye and a chuckle from the cosmic heavens. Surely, in the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, there's room for a bit of punny speculation and celestial jest. This intriguing correlation opens the door to a galaxy of interdisciplinary inquiries, inviting researchers to join us in the pursuit of cosmic insights and perhaps, a few more dad jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Smith et al., in their seminal work "Celestial Census: Exploring Cosmic Correlations," offer a comprehensive analysis of celestial phenomena and their statistical relationships. Their study, while not directly related to the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida, sets the stage for the whimsical exploration of celestial correlations.

Doe's investigation in "Astrological Anomalies: Statistical Surprises in Cosmic Data" delves into statistical anomalies in astronomical data, providing a framework for our exploration of the unexpected correlation under scrutiny. It's almost as if celestial statistics have a sense of humor, wouldn't you say?

Jones, in "Extraterrestrial Encounters: An Analytical Approach," presents a rigorous analysis of reported extraterrestrial encounters and their geographical distribution. While focusing on a different aspect of the cosmic enigma, Jones' work highlights the variability and unpredictability of celestial manifestations, lending credence to the unexpected correlations we have uncovered.

Turning our attention to non-fiction books with celestial overtones, "UFOs in Florida: From Oranges to Orbits" by Astronomer A. Musing and "Celestial Symbolism: A Statistical Study" by Dr. Starlight, provide intriguing insights into celestial phenomena and their potential symbolism. It's almost as if these authors were inspired by the cosmic waltz of Camdens and UFOs in Florida!

In the realm of fiction, "Starry-Eyed Camdens: A Tale of Cosmic Coincidences" by Author A. Liens and "Cosmic Chronicles: The Adventures of UFO Camden" by Novelist N. Spaceoffer imaginative narratives that tantalizingly flirt with the correlation under consideration. These works, while not grounded in empirical data, beckon the reader to ponder the cosmic whimsy that surrounds us.

Movies such as "Close Encounters of the Camden Kind" and "Freaky Florida: UFOs and Baby Names" provide fictionalized portrayals of celestial encounters and the rise of the name Camden, offering a lighthearted take on the cosmic correlation. In the grand celestial symphony, it seems that even Hollywood cannot resist a playful nod to the cosmic dance of names and UFOs.

That's it for now. Stay tuned for a galaxy full of further findings and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National UFO Reporting Center . You used data from 1975 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.

Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.

Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"

While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The study of correlations between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, prompting researchers to boldly go where no statistician has gone before. In this vein, we embark on a quest to unravel the whimsical mystery surrounding the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. As we delve into this cosmic enigma, we aim to provide both scholarly insight and a stellar dose of amusement.
It is widely acknowledged that Florida, with its sunny beaches and vibrant nightlife, has been a hotspot for UFO sightings, prompting many to wonder if aliens have taken a liking to the palm trees and orange groves. Meanwhile, the name Camden has seen a meteoric rise in popularity, becoming a celestial beacon in the realm of baby names. This juxtaposition leads us to ponder: Could there be an otherworldly connection lurking behind this statistical anomaly?
Lending credence to this perplexing phenomena, our research team has meticulously sifted through data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, making sure to dot our i's and cross our flying saucers. The stellar findings of our analysis reveal a correlation coefficient so strong, it's practically out of this world, with a p-value that makes even the most skeptical of statisticians raise their eyebrows. It's almost as if the cosmos is urging us to consider a celestial connection between the two variables!
As we witnessed the celestial dance between Camden's rise in popularity and the surge in UFO sightings, it became clear to us that there's more to this correlation than meets the telescope. Witty banter filled our research lab as we mused, "Looks like Camdens are truly reaching for the stars – figuratively and perhaps, dare we say, literally!"
Our study, though conducted with academic rigor, also beckons a twinkle in the eye and a chuckle from the cosmic heavens. Surely, in the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, there's room for a bit of punny speculation and celestial jest. This intriguing correlation opens the door to a galaxy of interdisciplinary inquiries, inviting researchers to join us in the pursuit of cosmic insights and perhaps, a few more dad jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

In order to unravel the cosmic conundrum of the correlation between the name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida, our research team devised a methodology that had more twists and turns than a UFO sighting caught on a shaky handheld camera.

First, we meticulously collected data on the popularity of the name Camden from the US Social Security Administration, poring over lists of baby names with the dedication of a parent trying to choose the perfect moniker for their little earthling. Simultaneously, we combed through reports of UFO sightings in Florida from the National UFO Reporting Center, navigating through a sea of anecdotal accounts and blinking lights with a skepticism that would make Fox Mulder proud.

Once we had our hands on this celestial treasure trove of data, we employed a blend of statistical analyses that would make even the most stoic mathematician crack a smile – or at least raise an eyebrow in amusement. Our team utilized Pearson’s correlation coefficient to measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the two variables, adopting a cautious approach to avoid getting lost in the cosmic chaos of outliers and flukes. We then applied a time series analysis to detect any temporal patterns in the data, ensuring that we were not simply witnessing statistical stardust aligning by sheer coincidence.

Of course, no cosmic quest is complete without a detour into the realm of control variables. To account for potential confounding factors – because we all know that correlation does not imply causation, no matter how much we wish we could blame aliens for everything – we delved into demographic data and historical trends in Florida, carefully navigating the nebulous seas of sociodemographic shifts and cultural influences. We also employed geographic information systems (GIS) to map out the spatial distribution of UFO sightings, because what’s a bit of scientific research without a dash of cartographic flair?

As we waded through the data with the cautious curiosity of a UFO enthusiast exploring a cornfield at midnight, we weathered the cosmic storms of missing values and outliers, ensuring that our analysis remained as grounded as possible in the vastness of statistical space. Ultimately, our methodology allowed us to peer through the galactic mist and unveil the celestial dance between Camden's ascent and UFO sightings, shedding light on a cosmic connection that has left even the most skeptic of astronomers stargazing in wonder.

And if you thought statistical analysis couldn’t be punny, well, you're about to have a statistical "revelation." Get ready for a "quantum leap" into comedic data interpretation because, statistically speaking, it's time for some "mean" jokes.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National UFO Reporting Center .

For the time period 1975 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9655788, r-squared of 0.9323424, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.

Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.

Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"

While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The study of correlations between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, prompting researchers to boldly go where no statistician has gone before. In this vein, we embark on a quest to unravel the whimsical mystery surrounding the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. As we delve into this cosmic enigma, we aim to provide both scholarly insight and a stellar dose of amusement.
It is widely acknowledged that Florida, with its sunny beaches and vibrant nightlife, has been a hotspot for UFO sightings, prompting many to wonder if aliens have taken a liking to the palm trees and orange groves. Meanwhile, the name Camden has seen a meteoric rise in popularity, becoming a celestial beacon in the realm of baby names. This juxtaposition leads us to ponder: Could there be an otherworldly connection lurking behind this statistical anomaly?
Lending credence to this perplexing phenomena, our research team has meticulously sifted through data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, making sure to dot our i's and cross our flying saucers. The stellar findings of our analysis reveal a correlation coefficient so strong, it's practically out of this world, with a p-value that makes even the most skeptical of statisticians raise their eyebrows. It's almost as if the cosmos is urging us to consider a celestial connection between the two variables!
As we witnessed the celestial dance between Camden's rise in popularity and the surge in UFO sightings, it became clear to us that there's more to this correlation than meets the telescope. Witty banter filled our research lab as we mused, "Looks like Camdens are truly reaching for the stars – figuratively and perhaps, dare we say, literally!"
Our study, though conducted with academic rigor, also beckons a twinkle in the eye and a chuckle from the cosmic heavens. Surely, in the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, there's room for a bit of punny speculation and celestial jest. This intriguing correlation opens the door to a galaxy of interdisciplinary inquiries, inviting researchers to join us in the pursuit of cosmic insights and perhaps, a few more dad jokes along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. The correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 indicates a striking relationship, akin to the gravitational pull of the moon on the tides – except this time, it's baby names and unidentified flying objects!

The r-squared value of 0.9323424 further confirmed the robustness of the association, suggesting that a whopping 93.2% of the variation in UFO sightings can be explained by the popularity of the name Camden. It's almost as if little Camdens hold the key to unlocking the secrets of extraterrestrial visitations in the Sunshine State!

The statistical significance demonstrated by a p-value of less than 0.01 solidifies the empirical evidence supporting the connection between these celestial variables. It's as clear as a starry night sky that the relationship we uncovered is not merely a chance occurrence, but a cosmic phenomenon demanding attention and a sly smile from even the most serious of researchers.

Our findings are visually represented in Fig. 1, which depicts a scatterplot showcasing the formidable correlation between the frequency of UFO sightings and the popularity of the name Camden. Unveiling this visually striking correlation was akin to finding a shooting star – rare, beautiful, and bound to elicit a moment of awe.

As we pondered the implications of our findings, one cannot help but wonder: are Camdens unwittingly beckoning visitors from beyond our celestial borders, or are the UFOs simply dropping by to see what all the fuss is about? This cosmic dance between baby names and outer-worldly sightings offers a tantalizing glimpse into the mysteries of the universe, inviting us to both ponder and play with the stars.

In a universe filled with unknowns, our findings shed light on a quirky correlation that defies convention and sparkles with the potential for boundless exploration. It's as if the cosmos itself is winking at us, beckoning us to join in the cosmic symphony of statistical inquiry and playful speculation. Who knew that analyzing baby names and UFOs could lead to such stellar revelations?

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.

Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.

Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"

While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Smith et al., in their seminal work "Celestial Census: Exploring Cosmic Correlations," offer a comprehensive analysis of celestial phenomena and their statistical relationships. Their study, while not directly related to the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida, sets the stage for the whimsical exploration of celestial correlations.
Doe's investigation in "Astrological Anomalies: Statistical Surprises in Cosmic Data" delves into statistical anomalies in astronomical data, providing a framework for our exploration of the unexpected correlation under scrutiny. It's almost as if celestial statistics have a sense of humor, wouldn't you say?
Jones, in "Extraterrestrial Encounters: An Analytical Approach," presents a rigorous analysis of reported extraterrestrial encounters and their geographical distribution. While focusing on a different aspect of the cosmic enigma, Jones' work highlights the variability and unpredictability of celestial manifestations, lending credence to the unexpected correlations we have uncovered.
Turning our attention to non-fiction books with celestial overtones, "UFOs in Florida: From Oranges to Orbits" by Astronomer A. Musing and "Celestial Symbolism: A Statistical Study" by Dr. Starlight, provide intriguing insights into celestial phenomena and their potential symbolism. It's almost as if these authors were inspired by the cosmic waltz of Camdens and UFOs in Florida!
In the realm of fiction, "Starry-Eyed Camdens: A Tale of Cosmic Coincidences" by Author A. Liens and "Cosmic Chronicles: The Adventures of UFO Camden" by Novelist N. Spaceoffer imaginative narratives that tantalizingly flirt with the correlation under consideration. These works, while not grounded in empirical data, beckon the reader to ponder the cosmic whimsy that surrounds us.
Movies such as "Close Encounters of the Camden Kind" and "Freaky Florida: UFOs and Baby Names" provide fictionalized portrayals of celestial encounters and the rise of the name Camden, offering a lighthearted take on the cosmic correlation. In the grand celestial symphony, it seems that even Hollywood cannot resist a playful nod to the cosmic dance of names and UFOs.
That's it for now. Stay tuned for a galaxy full of further findings and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. The correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 indicates a striking relationship, akin to the gravitational pull of the moon on the tides – except this time, it's baby names and unidentified flying objects!
The r-squared value of 0.9323424 further confirmed the robustness of the association, suggesting that a whopping 93.2% of the variation in UFO sightings can be explained by the popularity of the name Camden. It's almost as if little Camdens hold the key to unlocking the secrets of extraterrestrial visitations in the Sunshine State!
The statistical significance demonstrated by a p-value of less than 0.01 solidifies the empirical evidence supporting the connection between these celestial variables. It's as clear as a starry night sky that the relationship we uncovered is not merely a chance occurrence, but a cosmic phenomenon demanding attention and a sly smile from even the most serious of researchers.
Our findings are visually represented in Fig. 1, which depicts a scatterplot showcasing the formidable correlation between the frequency of UFO sightings and the popularity of the name Camden. Unveiling this visually striking correlation was akin to finding a shooting star – rare, beautiful, and bound to elicit a moment of awe.
As we pondered the implications of our findings, one cannot help but wonder: are Camdens unwittingly beckoning visitors from beyond our celestial borders, or are the UFOs simply dropping by to see what all the fuss is about? This cosmic dance between baby names and outer-worldly sightings offers a tantalizing glimpse into the mysteries of the universe, inviting us to both ponder and play with the stars.
In a universe filled with unknowns, our findings shed light on a quirky correlation that defies convention and sparkles with the potential for boundless exploration. It's as if the cosmos itself is winking at us, beckoning us to join in the cosmic symphony of statistical inquiry and playful speculation. Who knew that analyzing baby names and UFOs could lead to such stellar revelations?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study underscore a compelling connection between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in Florida, echoing the celestial dance of statistical whimsy observed in prior research. Our results align with the work of Smith et al. and Doe, who provocatively illuminated the surprising statistical correlations in celestial data. It seems that even the realms of statistics and stargazing share a cosmic sense of humor, throwing unexpected correlations into the cosmic mix like shooting stars on a moonless night.

The robust correlation coefficient and r-squared value we uncovered provide substantial evidence of the cosmic camaraderie between Camdens and UFOs, suggesting that their intertwined fates may surpass mere chance. It's as if baby names and extraterrestrial encounters are engaged in a cosmic tango, twirling around each other in the statistical ballroom of the universe with an irresistible playfulness that leaves even the most stoic of researchers grinning like a Cheshire cat.

Our whimsical findings also resonate with the work of A. Musing and Dr. Starlight, who espouse the notion of celestial symbolism and its enigmatic connection to earthly events. It appears that the cosmic symbolism of the name Camden extends beyond earthly matters, reaching into the depths of the cosmos, where it may serve as a celestial beacon for otherworldly visitors. It's as if little Camdens have become unwitting ambassadors to the cosmic neighborhood, ushering in unconventional visitors with a celestial hospitality that is truly out of this world!

The statistical significance of our findings further solidifies the cosmic connection we've unearthed, adding weight to the playful speculation and pun-filled presentations that our research has sparked. It's like the universe itself has issued a cosmic invitation to blend rigorous inquiry with lighthearted imagination, encouraging us to revel in the cosmic humor that permeates statistical analyses and extraterrestrial speculations.

As we gaze upon the scatterplot depicting the synchronous rise of Camden popularity and UFO sightings, we are reminded of the brilliance of the cosmic choreography that unfurls before our eyes. It's almost as if the universe is nudging us to embrace the whimsy of statistical exploration while peeking through the celestial curtains, inviting us to ponder the mysteries of the universe with a twinkle in our eye and a dad joke at the ready.

In conclusion, our study reveals a celestial correlation that defies conventional explanations, inviting researchers and stargazers alike to join in the cosmic revelry. After all, who knew that analyzing baby names and UFO sightings could offer such a humorous glimpse into the cosmic farce that is statistical inquiry? As our cosmic odyssey continues, we eagerly anticipate further revelations and, of course, a galaxy full of pun-filled presentations at academic conferences. It seems that even the stars can't resist a good dad joke!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Camden and UFO sightings in Florida. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.

Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.

Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"

While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The study of correlations between seemingly unrelated phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, prompting researchers to boldly go where no statistician has gone before. In this vein, we embark on a quest to unravel the whimsical mystery surrounding the correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. As we delve into this cosmic enigma, we aim to provide both scholarly insight and a stellar dose of amusement.
It is widely acknowledged that Florida, with its sunny beaches and vibrant nightlife, has been a hotspot for UFO sightings, prompting many to wonder if aliens have taken a liking to the palm trees and orange groves. Meanwhile, the name Camden has seen a meteoric rise in popularity, becoming a celestial beacon in the realm of baby names. This juxtaposition leads us to ponder: Could there be an otherworldly connection lurking behind this statistical anomaly?
Lending credence to this perplexing phenomena, our research team has meticulously sifted through data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, making sure to dot our i's and cross our flying saucers. The stellar findings of our analysis reveal a correlation coefficient so strong, it's practically out of this world, with a p-value that makes even the most skeptical of statisticians raise their eyebrows. It's almost as if the cosmos is urging us to consider a celestial connection between the two variables!
As we witnessed the celestial dance between Camden's rise in popularity and the surge in UFO sightings, it became clear to us that there's more to this correlation than meets the telescope. Witty banter filled our research lab as we mused, "Looks like Camdens are truly reaching for the stars – figuratively and perhaps, dare we say, literally!"
Our study, though conducted with academic rigor, also beckons a twinkle in the eye and a chuckle from the cosmic heavens. Surely, in the grand tapestry of scientific exploration, there's room for a bit of punny speculation and celestial jest. This intriguing correlation opens the door to a galaxy of interdisciplinary inquiries, inviting researchers to join us in the pursuit of cosmic insights and perhaps, a few more dad jokes along the way.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida. The correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 indicates a striking relationship, akin to the gravitational pull of the moon on the tides – except this time, it's baby names and unidentified flying objects!
The r-squared value of 0.9323424 further confirmed the robustness of the association, suggesting that a whopping 93.2% of the variation in UFO sightings can be explained by the popularity of the name Camden. It's almost as if little Camdens hold the key to unlocking the secrets of extraterrestrial visitations in the Sunshine State!
The statistical significance demonstrated by a p-value of less than 0.01 solidifies the empirical evidence supporting the connection between these celestial variables. It's as clear as a starry night sky that the relationship we uncovered is not merely a chance occurrence, but a cosmic phenomenon demanding attention and a sly smile from even the most serious of researchers.
Our findings are visually represented in Fig. 1, which depicts a scatterplot showcasing the formidable correlation between the frequency of UFO sightings and the popularity of the name Camden. Unveiling this visually striking correlation was akin to finding a shooting star – rare, beautiful, and bound to elicit a moment of awe.
As we pondered the implications of our findings, one cannot help but wonder: are Camdens unwittingly beckoning visitors from beyond our celestial borders, or are the UFOs simply dropping by to see what all the fuss is about? This cosmic dance between baby names and outer-worldly sightings offers a tantalizing glimpse into the mysteries of the universe, inviting us to both ponder and play with the stars.
In a universe filled with unknowns, our findings shed light on a quirky correlation that defies convention and sparkles with the potential for boundless exploration. It's as if the cosmos itself is winking at us, beckoning us to join in the cosmic symphony of statistical inquiry and playful speculation. Who knew that analyzing baby names and UFOs could lead to such stellar revelations?

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has unearthed a cosmic correlation between the popularity of the name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in Florida, leaving us starry-eyed and wondering if there's more than meets the telescope. Our findings have demonstrated a correlation coefficient so strong, it's enough to make even the most skeptical of astronomers do a double take – it's like we've discovered a celestial match made in statistical heaven!

The robustness of the association, as indicated by the r-squared value of 0.9323424, suggests that little Camdens might just hold the key to unlocking the secrets of extraterrestrial visitations in the Sunshine State. It's as if their cosmic pull transcends the cosmos, and has the aliens saying: "Take me to your popular baby names!"

The statistical significance revealed by a p-value of less than 0.01 solidifies the empirical evidence supporting this intriguing connection. It's as clear as a starry night sky that the relationship we uncovered is not simply a happenstance, but rather a celestial phenomenon that demands our attention and perhaps a nod from the galaxy itself.

It's like we've stumbled upon a cosmic in-joke, prompting the universe to give us a celestial nudge and a knowing wink, as if to say, "Did you really think you could untangle the mysteries of the cosmos without a dash of mirth?" It's as if the cosmos is encouraging us to reach for the puns, and let our research paper boldly go where no statistical analysis has gone before – into the lighthearted realm of cosmic coincidence and playful speculation.

Therefore, we assert with cosmic confidence that further research in this area may not be necessary – after all, this study has really taken us to infinity and beyond!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Paranormal Psychology

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Galactic Inquiry Institute

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida with an abstract of The relationship between the popularity of the first name Camden and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Florida has long been a subject of speculation and curiosity. This study endeavors to shed light on this enigmatic connection, employing a whimsical approach to unravel this celestial conundrum.
Drawing data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center, our research team meticulously examined the trends in the popularity of the name Camden alongside reported UFO sightings in Florida from 1975 to 2021. Our findings reveal a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9655788 and a p-value less than 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant association between the two variables.
Intriguingly, our analysis divulges a striking temporal concordance, indicating that as the popularity of the name Camden surged, so did the number of reported UFO sightings in the Sunshine State. This cosmic correlation prompted our lead researcher to quip, "Looks like little Camdens are literally reaching for the stars!"
While our study does not purport to establish a causal relationship, the synchronicity between the ebb and flow of Camden's popularity and celestial sightings leaves room for playful speculation and perhaps a cosmic chuckle or two. This novel insight motivates further investigation into the celestial symbolism of popular names and extraterrestrial phenomena, paving the way for interdisciplinary exploration and pun-filled presentations at academic conferences.

ChatGPT:

Camden popularity, UFO sightings Florida, correlation Camden name UFO sightings, celestial symbolism names, UFO sighting trends, Camden name statistics, Florida UFO reports, statistical analysis Camden name UFO sightings, celestial phenomena and names, whimsical correlation study

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Popularity of the first name Camden
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Camden
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Camden

UFO sightings in Florida
Detailed data title: UFO sightings reported in Florida
Source: National UFO Reporting Center
See what else correlates with UFO sightings in Florida

Correlation r = 0.9655788 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.9323424 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 93.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., UFO sightings in Florida) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Camden) over the 47 years from 1975 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 6.0E-28.^Show 0.0000000000000000000000000006
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.97 in 6.0E-26% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,666,666,666,666,666,780,438,560,768 random variables^Note You don't actually need 1 octillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 46 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 46 because we have two variables measured over a period of 47 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.94, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Popularity of the first name Camden (Babies born)	12	17	14	22	18	30	25	36	36	47	67	77	86	98	109	135	143	167	215	195	239	280	328	452	602	793	1009	1164	1412	1606	1596	1780	1905	2091	2135	2224	2536	2714	4017	4007	3907	3498	2807	2686	2566	2441	2326
UFO sightings in Florida (UFO sightings)	19	20	14	12	11	8	10	5	7	7	17	8	12	13	15	11	7	12	9	20	19	30	47	100	102	115	137	145	202	194	233	205	254	284	240	215	329	440	519	610	449	347	323	213	339	349	155

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Outlandish outliers: There are "outliers" in this data.^Note In concept, "outlier" just means "way different than the rest of your dataset." When calculating a correlation like this, they are particularly impactful because a single outlier can substantially increase your correlation.

For the purposes of this project, I counted a point as an outlier if it the residual was two standard deviations from the mean.

(This bullet point only shows up in the details page on charts that do, in fact, have outliers.)
They stand out on the scatterplot above: notice the dots that are far away from any other dots. I intentionally mishandeled outliers, which makes the correlation look extra strong.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([12,17,14,22,18,30,25,36,36,47,67,77,86,98,109,135,143,167,215,195,239,280,328,452,602,793,1009,1164,1412,1606,1596,1780,1905,2091,2135,2224,2536,2714,4017,4007,3907,3498,2807,2686,2566,2441,2326,])
array_2 = np.array([19,20,14,12,11,8,10,5,7,7,17,8,12,13,15,11,7,12,9,20,19,30,47,100,102,115,137,145,202,194,233,205,254,284,240,215,329,440,519,610,449,347,323,213,339,349,155,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Camden"
array_2_name = "UFO sightings in Florida"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Popularity of the first name Camden
Line chart for only UFO sightings in Florida
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Camden's Cosmic Connection: Correlating the Popularity of the Name Camden with UFO Sightings in Florida

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Correlation ID: 3011 · Black Variable ID: 3330 · Red Variable ID: 1149


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