Spurious correlation #2,936 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is American cheese consumption and the second variable is Wind power generated in Morocco. The chart goes from 2000 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is American cheese consumption and the second variable is Wind power generated in Morocco. The chart goes from 2000 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

As Americans consumed more cheese, their collective flatulence increased, creating stronger winds that reached all the way to Morocco, thus boosting wind power production.

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of a lush, idyllic American landscape where people joyously indulge in grilled cheese sandwiches, whether at picnics, food trucks or family gatherings. Capture the carefree enjoyment of these savory delights. As the scene transitions, depict the vast, serene expanse of the ocean and the billowing methane-filled wind currents that carry the energy across the water. Finally, illustrate the Moroccan desert with regal wind turbines towering against the backdrop, symbolizing the transformation of American cheese-fueled methane into sustainable wind power for the local communities. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Psychedelic Parallax art Minimalism Sci-fi fantacy Cyber folk
ChatGPT: Cyber folk

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco, in the following situation: Because as Americans consumed more American cheese, they produced more methane gas, which led to an increase in wind power in Morocco. The increased methane production from the cheese consumption created more powerful wind currents which were harnessed by Moroccan wind turbines, effectively turning cheese consumption into a renewable energy source.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a picturesque landscape, Americans devour mouth-watering grilled cheese sandwiches at picnics, food trucks, and family gatherings. As they savor the creamy goodness of American cheese, their nonchalant enjoyment contributes to a surge in methane gas production. Swiftly, the methane-filled wind currents billow across the ocean and journey to Morocco, where they power mighty wind turbines. These turbines, standing tall and proud against the desert backdrop, spin fervently, harnessing the newfound energy from American cheese consumption and turning it into sustainable wind power for the local communities.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cyber folk ] and depicting this scene: In a picturesque landscape, Americans devour mouth-watering grilled cheese sandwiches at picnics, food trucks, and family gatherings. As they savor the creamy goodness of American cheese, their nonchalant enjoyment contributes to a surge in methane gas production. Swiftly, the methane-filled wind currents billow across the ocean and journey to Morocco, where they power mighty wind turbines. These turbines, standing tall and proud against the desert backdrop, spin fervently, harnessing the newfound energy from American cheese consumption and turning it into sustainable wind power for the local communities. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of a lush, idyllic American landscape where people joyously indulge in grilled cheese sandwiches, whether at picnics, food trucks or family gatherings. Capture the carefree enjoyment of these savory delights. As the scene transitions, depict the vast, serene expanse of the ocean and the billowing methane-filled wind currents that carry the energy across the water. Finally, illustrate the Moroccan desert with regal wind turbines towering against the backdrop, symbolizing the transformation of American cheese-fueled methane into sustainable wind power for the local communities.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in American cheese consumption caused Wind power generated in Morocco to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco

The Journal of Dairy Science and Alternative Energy

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The interplay between seemingly disparate variables has long fascinated researchers across various fields. In the realm of economics, the relationships between supply and demand, inflation and unemployment, and cheese consumption and wind power generation are subjects of perennial interest. While the former associations have received ample attention, the latter pairing of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco has lingered in the shadows of academic inquiry, much like a wheel of brie hidden at the back of the refrigerator.
The serendipitous nature of research often leads to unexpected discoveries, and our investigation into this unorthodox correlation was no exception. What began as a lighthearted discussion over a charcuterie board quickly evolved into a formal study, driven by an insatiable curiosity and perhaps a touch of whimsy. Our team of intrepid researchers embarked on a quest to unravel the enigmatic connection between the savory delight of American cheese and the sustainable energy source of wind power in the North African nation of Morocco.
As with any scientific endeavor, rigorous methodology and robust data analysis were paramount in our pursuit of knowledge. Leveraging comprehensive datasets from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration, we meticulously examined annual patterns from the year 2000 through 2021, seeking to discern any discernible patterns that would elucidate the relationship betwixt these unlikely bedfellows. Our endeavor was punctuated by moments of bemusement, occasional quizzical glances, and a plethora of cheese-related puns that were undoubtedly a feta-compli in our scholarly discourse.
In unveiling the findings of our research, we aim to shed light on a correlation that, at face value, may evoke a certain degree of skepticism, much like an overly processed cheese slice in a world of artisanal fromage. Through our statistical analyses and research deliberations, we endeavor to provoke introspection and spark further inquiry into the intricacies of socio-economic and environmental linkages that transcend geographical boundaries. As we embark on this arduous yet whimsical expedition, we invite the reader to partake in our journey and perhaps savor the cheddar-tinged humor inherent in this captivating saga of curds and currents.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Among the scholarly works that explore the manifold interconnections between various economic and environmental phenomena, Smith et al. (2015) delve into the intricate web of global cheese trade and its implications on domestic consumption patterns. In their seminal work, "Global Cheese Dynamics: A Gruyère Perspective," the authors elucidate the factors influencing cheese import and export trends, offering a rich tapestry of insights that permeate the dairy industry.

Doe and Jones (2018) further contribute to the literature with their comprehensive analysis of renewable energy sources in North Africa. Their work, "Sustainable Solutions: Harnessing Wind Power in the Sahara," provides a nuanced examination of wind power generation in the region, underscoring the potential for sustainable energy initiatives amidst the shifting sands of socio-political dynamics.

Speaking of dynamics, the cheese-wheel of literature does not stop with academic treatises and research monographs. The broader canvas of non-fiction works also holds relevance in elucidating the curious interplay between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Consider "The Big Cheese: A History of Dairy in America" by Author X, a definitive exploration of the cultural and economic significance of cheese in the United States.

On the fiction front, the narrative takes a whimsical turn with books such as "Winds of Change: A Tale of Redemption" by Novelist Y, and "Cheese Dreams and Wind Whispers" by Fiction Writer Z. While these literary endeavors may not offer empirical insights, they undoubtedly spin yarns of intrigue that invite the reader to contemplate the enigmatic dance between dairy and gusts in a world of make-believe.

In the realm of popular culture, internet memes have also proffered a lighthearted lens through which to view the tango between cheese and wind. Memes such as "Cheese Gouda Wind Blows" and "Breezy Bries: Fromage in the Forecast" have garnered attention, infusing levity into the discourse around these intertwined subjects.

As the kaleidoscope of literature reveals, the entanglement of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco not only piques academic interest but also lends itself to a mosaic of contemplation that straddles the serious and the whimsical. The subsequent sections of this paper will build upon these foundations, unveiling the empirical findings that illuminate this curious, and dare we say, "gouda" tale.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2000 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The interplay between seemingly disparate variables has long fascinated researchers across various fields. In the realm of economics, the relationships between supply and demand, inflation and unemployment, and cheese consumption and wind power generation are subjects of perennial interest. While the former associations have received ample attention, the latter pairing of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco has lingered in the shadows of academic inquiry, much like a wheel of brie hidden at the back of the refrigerator.
The serendipitous nature of research often leads to unexpected discoveries, and our investigation into this unorthodox correlation was no exception. What began as a lighthearted discussion over a charcuterie board quickly evolved into a formal study, driven by an insatiable curiosity and perhaps a touch of whimsy. Our team of intrepid researchers embarked on a quest to unravel the enigmatic connection between the savory delight of American cheese and the sustainable energy source of wind power in the North African nation of Morocco.
As with any scientific endeavor, rigorous methodology and robust data analysis were paramount in our pursuit of knowledge. Leveraging comprehensive datasets from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration, we meticulously examined annual patterns from the year 2000 through 2021, seeking to discern any discernible patterns that would elucidate the relationship betwixt these unlikely bedfellows. Our endeavor was punctuated by moments of bemusement, occasional quizzical glances, and a plethora of cheese-related puns that were undoubtedly a feta-compli in our scholarly discourse.
In unveiling the findings of our research, we aim to shed light on a correlation that, at face value, may evoke a certain degree of skepticism, much like an overly processed cheese slice in a world of artisanal fromage. Through our statistical analyses and research deliberations, we endeavor to provoke introspection and spark further inquiry into the intricacies of socio-economic and environmental linkages that transcend geographical boundaries. As we embark on this arduous yet whimsical expedition, we invite the reader to partake in our journey and perhaps savor the cheddar-tinged humor inherent in this captivating saga of curds and currents.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To explore the enigmatic relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, a series of convoluted and, dare we say, "gouda" research methods were employed. The data utilized in this study was primarily sourced from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration, which served as the proverbial bread and butter of our analytical approach.

Firstly, annual American cheese consumption data from 2000 to 2021 was meticulously gleaned from the depths of the USDA's archives. The array of cheese-related statistics, ranging from per capita consumption to total production, was combed through with the precision of a cheese slicer in search of patterns and trends. The choice to focus on American cheese was a calculated decision, considering its ubiquitous presence in culinary landscapes and the notion that "where there's cheese, there's a whey."

Simultaneously, data concerning wind power generation in Morocco during the same timeframe was collected from the Energy Information Administration's repositories. The wind energy production figures, including capacity and generation data, provided crucial insights into the gusty realm of sustainable energy in the North African nation. It was indeed a gust of fresh air to uncover this treasure trove of wind power statistics amidst our investigations.

The amassed datasets were then subjected to rigorous statistical analyses, employing correlation coefficients, regression models, and other quantitative techniques. The statistical analyses were conducted with an air of solemnity, interspersed with the occasional cheesy joke to liven up the proceedings and add a sprinkle of levity to the research process.

Furthermore, the study factored in various potential confounding variables, such as global economic conditions, technological advancements in the renewable energy sector, and even meteorological patterns, to ensure that the observed association between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco was not merely a fluke of statistical happenstance.

In summary, the methodology employed in this study was a whimsical concoction of cheese-centric data exploration, wind-swept statistical analyses, and a smattering of scholarly mirth. The research team's endeavor was underscored by an unyielding dedication to unveiling the mysteries that linger amid the gusts of gouda and the currents of kilowatts.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2000 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9799959, r-squared of 0.9603920, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The interplay between seemingly disparate variables has long fascinated researchers across various fields. In the realm of economics, the relationships between supply and demand, inflation and unemployment, and cheese consumption and wind power generation are subjects of perennial interest. While the former associations have received ample attention, the latter pairing of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco has lingered in the shadows of academic inquiry, much like a wheel of brie hidden at the back of the refrigerator.
The serendipitous nature of research often leads to unexpected discoveries, and our investigation into this unorthodox correlation was no exception. What began as a lighthearted discussion over a charcuterie board quickly evolved into a formal study, driven by an insatiable curiosity and perhaps a touch of whimsy. Our team of intrepid researchers embarked on a quest to unravel the enigmatic connection between the savory delight of American cheese and the sustainable energy source of wind power in the North African nation of Morocco.
As with any scientific endeavor, rigorous methodology and robust data analysis were paramount in our pursuit of knowledge. Leveraging comprehensive datasets from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration, we meticulously examined annual patterns from the year 2000 through 2021, seeking to discern any discernible patterns that would elucidate the relationship betwixt these unlikely bedfellows. Our endeavor was punctuated by moments of bemusement, occasional quizzical glances, and a plethora of cheese-related puns that were undoubtedly a feta-compli in our scholarly discourse.
In unveiling the findings of our research, we aim to shed light on a correlation that, at face value, may evoke a certain degree of skepticism, much like an overly processed cheese slice in a world of artisanal fromage. Through our statistical analyses and research deliberations, we endeavor to provoke introspection and spark further inquiry into the intricacies of socio-economic and environmental linkages that transcend geographical boundaries. As we embark on this arduous yet whimsical expedition, we invite the reader to partake in our journey and perhaps savor the cheddar-tinged humor inherent in this captivating saga of curds and currents.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the data revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco for the years 2000 to 2021. This finding suggests a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables, compelling our research team to wax philosophical about the mysterious ways in which cheese and wind interact in the grand tapestry of global socio-economic and environmental dynamics.

Moreover, the r-squared value of 0.9603920 indicates that approximately 96.04% of the variance in wind power generation in Morocco can be explained by variations in American cheese consumption. This high percentage of explained variance underscores the robustness of the relationship, leaving us mildly amused and moderately baffled by the extent to which the consumption of American cheese may impact the wind power generation thousands of miles away in Morocco.

In addition, the p-value of less than 0.01 further bolsters the evidence for a significant correlation, prompting us to wonder if there exists an invisible string of cheddar that traverses the Atlantic Ocean, connecting the cheese-laden landscape of the United States to the wind-swept plains of North Africa.

The strong correlation is visually depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot that showcases the close relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. As we gaze upon this plot, we cannot help but ponder the whimsical dance of dairy and wind, and the profound implications it holds for the world of renewable energy and culinary curiosities.

In conclusion, the results of this study offer a tantalizing peek into the intricate interplay between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, inviting further exploration into the delightful nexus of cheese and sustainable energy. This unexpected correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of scientific inquiry, one must remain open to the delightful surprises that emerge, much like stumbling upon an aged gouda in the recesses of a well-stocked cheese shop.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Among the scholarly works that explore the manifold interconnections between various economic and environmental phenomena, Smith et al. (2015) delve into the intricate web of global cheese trade and its implications on domestic consumption patterns. In their seminal work, "Global Cheese Dynamics: A Gruyère Perspective," the authors elucidate the factors influencing cheese import and export trends, offering a rich tapestry of insights that permeate the dairy industry.
Doe and Jones (2018) further contribute to the literature with their comprehensive analysis of renewable energy sources in North Africa. Their work, "Sustainable Solutions: Harnessing Wind Power in the Sahara," provides a nuanced examination of wind power generation in the region, underscoring the potential for sustainable energy initiatives amidst the shifting sands of socio-political dynamics.
Speaking of dynamics, the cheese-wheel of literature does not stop with academic treatises and research monographs. The broader canvas of non-fiction works also holds relevance in elucidating the curious interplay between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Consider "The Big Cheese: A History of Dairy in America" by Author X, a definitive exploration of the cultural and economic significance of cheese in the United States.
On the fiction front, the narrative takes a whimsical turn with books such as "Winds of Change: A Tale of Redemption" by Novelist Y, and "Cheese Dreams and Wind Whispers" by Fiction Writer Z. While these literary endeavors may not offer empirical insights, they undoubtedly spin yarns of intrigue that invite the reader to contemplate the enigmatic dance between dairy and gusts in a world of make-believe.
In the realm of popular culture, internet memes have also proffered a lighthearted lens through which to view the tango between cheese and wind. Memes such as "Cheese Gouda Wind Blows" and "Breezy Bries: Fromage in the Forecast" have garnered attention, infusing levity into the discourse around these intertwined subjects.
As the kaleidoscope of literature reveals, the entanglement of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco not only piques academic interest but also lends itself to a mosaic of contemplation that straddles the serious and the whimsical. The subsequent sections of this paper will build upon these foundations, unveiling the empirical findings that illuminate this curious, and dare we say, "gouda" tale.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco for the years 2000 to 2021. This finding suggests a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables, compelling our research team to wax philosophical about the mysterious ways in which cheese and wind interact in the grand tapestry of global socio-economic and environmental dynamics.
Moreover, the r-squared value of 0.9603920 indicates that approximately 96.04% of the variance in wind power generation in Morocco can be explained by variations in American cheese consumption. This high percentage of explained variance underscores the robustness of the relationship, leaving us mildly amused and moderately baffled by the extent to which the consumption of American cheese may impact the wind power generation thousands of miles away in Morocco.
In addition, the p-value of less than 0.01 further bolsters the evidence for a significant correlation, prompting us to wonder if there exists an invisible string of cheddar that traverses the Atlantic Ocean, connecting the cheese-laden landscape of the United States to the wind-swept plains of North Africa.
The strong correlation is visually depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot that showcases the close relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. As we gaze upon this plot, we cannot help but ponder the whimsical dance of dairy and wind, and the profound implications it holds for the world of renewable energy and culinary curiosities.
In conclusion, the results of this study offer a tantalizing peek into the intricate interplay between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, inviting further exploration into the delightful nexus of cheese and sustainable energy. This unexpected correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of scientific inquiry, one must remain open to the delightful surprises that emerge, much like stumbling upon an aged gouda in the recesses of a well-stocked cheese shop.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study provide robust support for the previously cited literature, which casually sketched the enigmatic connections between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. The remarkable correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 reaffirms the intricately woven relationship between these seemingly disparate variables, echoing Smith et al.'s (2015) elucidation of global cheese dynamics and Doe and Jones' (2018) comprehensive analysis of wind power in North Africa. These results offer empirical validation of the kaleidoscope of contemplation woven from both serious scholarly works and lighthearted literary and cultural artifacts.

The high r-squared value of 0.9603920 further underscores the strength of this association, accounting for approximately 96.04% of the variance in wind power generation. This statistical revelation humorously prompts contemplation of an invisible string of cheddar traversing across the Atlantic Ocean to influence wind patterns in Morocco, lending a whimsical air to our understanding of renewable energy dynamics.

The significance of the correlation, as attested by the p-value of less than 0.01, reaffirms the compelling evidence of a profound link between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. These statistical parameters not only substantiate the unexpectedly strong association uncovered in this research but also spark delightful speculation about the clandestine impact of cheese on far-flung corners of the globe.

The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually encapsulates the striking closeness of the relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, prompting us to reflect on the delightful dance of dairy and wind within the intricate tapestry of socio-economic and environmental dynamics.

In sum, our study not only adds a gouda layer of empirical evidence to the intriguing discourse surrounding cheese and wind but also underscores the whimsical surprises that lie in the heart of scientific inquiry. Much like uncovering an unexpected wedge of aged gouda in the recesses of a well-stocked cheese shop, this study invites further exploration of the delightful nexus between cheese consumption and sustainable energy, reminding us to remain open to the whimsical discoveries that emerge within the bounds of rigorous research.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between American cheese consumption and Wind power generated in Morocco. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The interplay between seemingly disparate variables has long fascinated researchers across various fields. In the realm of economics, the relationships between supply and demand, inflation and unemployment, and cheese consumption and wind power generation are subjects of perennial interest. While the former associations have received ample attention, the latter pairing of American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco has lingered in the shadows of academic inquiry, much like a wheel of brie hidden at the back of the refrigerator.
The serendipitous nature of research often leads to unexpected discoveries, and our investigation into this unorthodox correlation was no exception. What began as a lighthearted discussion over a charcuterie board quickly evolved into a formal study, driven by an insatiable curiosity and perhaps a touch of whimsy. Our team of intrepid researchers embarked on a quest to unravel the enigmatic connection between the savory delight of American cheese and the sustainable energy source of wind power in the North African nation of Morocco.
As with any scientific endeavor, rigorous methodology and robust data analysis were paramount in our pursuit of knowledge. Leveraging comprehensive datasets from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration, we meticulously examined annual patterns from the year 2000 through 2021, seeking to discern any discernible patterns that would elucidate the relationship betwixt these unlikely bedfellows. Our endeavor was punctuated by moments of bemusement, occasional quizzical glances, and a plethora of cheese-related puns that were undoubtedly a feta-compli in our scholarly discourse.
In unveiling the findings of our research, we aim to shed light on a correlation that, at face value, may evoke a certain degree of skepticism, much like an overly processed cheese slice in a world of artisanal fromage. Through our statistical analyses and research deliberations, we endeavor to provoke introspection and spark further inquiry into the intricacies of socio-economic and environmental linkages that transcend geographical boundaries. As we embark on this arduous yet whimsical expedition, we invite the reader to partake in our journey and perhaps savor the cheddar-tinged humor inherent in this captivating saga of curds and currents.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco for the years 2000 to 2021. This finding suggests a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables, compelling our research team to wax philosophical about the mysterious ways in which cheese and wind interact in the grand tapestry of global socio-economic and environmental dynamics.
Moreover, the r-squared value of 0.9603920 indicates that approximately 96.04% of the variance in wind power generation in Morocco can be explained by variations in American cheese consumption. This high percentage of explained variance underscores the robustness of the relationship, leaving us mildly amused and moderately baffled by the extent to which the consumption of American cheese may impact the wind power generation thousands of miles away in Morocco.
In addition, the p-value of less than 0.01 further bolsters the evidence for a significant correlation, prompting us to wonder if there exists an invisible string of cheddar that traverses the Atlantic Ocean, connecting the cheese-laden landscape of the United States to the wind-swept plains of North Africa.
The strong correlation is visually depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot that showcases the close relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. As we gaze upon this plot, we cannot help but ponder the whimsical dance of dairy and wind, and the profound implications it holds for the world of renewable energy and culinary curiosities.
In conclusion, the results of this study offer a tantalizing peek into the intricate interplay between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, inviting further exploration into the delightful nexus of cheese and sustainable energy. This unexpected correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of scientific inquiry, one must remain open to the delightful surprises that emerge, much like stumbling upon an aged gouda in the recesses of a well-stocked cheese shop.

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Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In summary, our research has provided compelling evidence of a robust correlation between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco, a discovery that has left us both amused and astounded. The high correlation coefficient, r-squared value, and p-value underscore the significance of this association, prompting contemplation on the mysterious forces at play. The scatterplot vividly illustrates the close relationship between these seemingly incongruous variables, evoking contemplation on the whimsical dance of dairy and wind.

As we reflect on this gouda tale of unexpected connections, we cannot help but marvel at the cheesy serendipity that led us to unravel this unlikely linkage. The findings of this study serve as a reminder that in the labyrinthine realm of scientific inquiry, one must remain open to the unexpected and embrace the delightful surprises that emerge, much like stumbling upon an aged gouda in the recesses of a well-stocked cheese shop.

In light of these findings, it is clear that no further research is warranted in this particular area. The correlation has been established, and it is time for us to gratefully acknowledge the insights gained from this study, bid adieu to the cheesiest of puns, and redirect our scholarly endeavors towards other enigmatic pairings that await our curious scrutiny. The winds of research have blown us to intriguing destinations, but now it is time for a change in the atmospheric conditions of our scholarly pursuits.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Dairy Science and Alternative Energy

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Empirical Cheese and Renewable Energy Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco with an abstract of The aim of this research paper is to examine the curious, and dare we say, "cheesy" relationship between American cheese consumption and wind power generation in Morocco. Our research team utilized data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Energy Information Administration to delve into this unexplored territory. Through rigorous statistical analysis, we found a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9799959 and p < 0.01, providing compelling evidence of a strong association between these seemingly unrelated variables during the years 2000 to 2021. This study offers a whimsical yet thought-provoking exploration of the unlikely connection between curds and kilowatts, leaving us all to ponder the winds of fate that blow between cheese consumption in the United States and wind power generation in Morocco.

ChatGPT:

"American cheese consumption", "wind power generation in Morocco", "United States Department of Agriculture data", "Energy Information Administration data", "cheese consumption correlation", "wind power generation correlation", "cheese consumption and wind power association", "relationship between cheese consumption and wind power", "US cheese consumption statistics", "Morocco wind energy production", "cheese consumption impact on wind power", "unusual correlations research", "whimsical research topics"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

American cheese consumption
Detailed data title: Per capita consumption of American cheese in the US
Source: USDA
See what else correlates with American cheese consumption

Wind power generated in Morocco
Detailed data title: Total wind power generated in Morocco in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Wind power generated in Morocco

Correlation r = 0.9799959 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.9603920 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 96% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Wind power generated in Morocco) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., American cheese consumption) over the 22 years from 2000 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.71E-15.^Show 0.0000000000000017052813912910
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.98 in 1.71E-13% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 586,413,482,904,977 random variables^Note You don't actually need 586 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 21 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 21 because we have two variables measured over a period of 22 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.95, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
American cheese consumption (Pounds per person)	12.6839	12.8133	12.8314	12.5619	12.8612	12.649	13.0656	12.7929	13.1306	13.3553	13.3048	13.0392	13.2569	13.3573	13.6656	14.0444	14.3621	15.0901	15.4027	15.5389	15.5	16.1
Wind power generated in Morocco (Billion kWh)	0.064	0.206	0.194	0.203	0.199	0.206	0.183	0.279	0.298	0.391	0.659	0.692	0.728	1.356	1.924	2.519	3.015	3.035	3.863	4.723	4.592	5.107

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. ^Note Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([12.6839,12.8133,12.8314,12.5619,12.8612,12.649,13.0656,12.7929,13.1306,13.3553,13.3048,13.0392,13.2569,13.3573,13.6656,14.0444,14.3621,15.0901,15.4027,15.5389,15.5,16.1,])
array_2 = np.array([0.064,0.206,0.194,0.203,0.199,0.206,0.183,0.279,0.298,0.391,0.659,0.692,0.728,1.356,1.924,2.519,3.015,3.035,3.863,4.723,4.592,5.107,])
array_1_name = "American cheese consumption"
array_2_name = "Wind power generated in Morocco"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only American cheese consumption
Line chart for only Wind power generated in Morocco
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Say Cheese or Blow Wind: A Gouda Tale of American Cheese Consumption and Wind Power Generation in Morocco

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Correlation ID: 2936 · Black Variable ID: 553 · Red Variable ID: 23832


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