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A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the second variable is Roger Federer's annual earnings. The chart goes from 2003 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the second variable is Roger Federer's annual earnings. The chart goes from 2003 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

After years of sporting blisters and calluses, Roger Federer finally decided to invest in regular manicures and pedicures. With his hands and feet in top condition, he was able to play better tennis, win more tournaments, and secure higher earnings. Plus, the fabulous nail art on his fingertips became a huge hit, attracting lucrative sponsorship deals from beauty companies. Who knew that the secret to Federer's success lay in the hands of Texas nail technicians!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: In a cyber art style, generate an image of Roger Federer, wearing sandals, displaying his well-groomed feet. Surround him with symbols of the booming nail care industry, such as nail polish bottles, nail files, and pedicure chairs. The scene takes place in a futuristic Texas landscape where the skyline is adorned with neon signs promoting nail and foot care products. The colors should be vibrant and futuristic, with a focus on electric blues, glowing pinks, and glossy metallic tones. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Parallax art Cutsy art illustration An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie Data cyber art Photorealism
ChatGPT: Data cyber art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings, in the following situation: As the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas increased, it led to a surge in the demand for perfectly manicured and pedicured feet. This, in turn, inspired Roger Federer to show off his well-groomed feet more often, leading to a spike in his endorsement deals with sandal and foot care companies. As a result, his annual earnings skyrocketed, all thanks to the booming nail care industry in the Lone Star State.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Texas, the number of manicurists and pedicurists increased, leading to a surge in demand for perfectly groomed hands and feet. Roger Federer, inspired by the trend, began showcasing his well-groomed feet more often, landing lucrative endorsement deals with sandal and foot care companies. As a result, his annual earnings skyrocketed, all thanks to the booming nail care industry in the Lone Star State.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Data cyber art ] and depicting this scene: In Texas, the number of manicurists and pedicurists increased, leading to a surge in demand for perfectly groomed hands and feet. Roger Federer, inspired by the trend, began showcasing his well-groomed feet more often, landing lucrative endorsement deals with sandal and foot care companies. As a result, his annual earnings skyrocketed, all thanks to the booming nail care industry in the Lone Star State. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: In a cyber art style, generate an image of Roger Federer, wearing sandals, displaying his well-groomed feet. Surround him with symbols of the booming nail care industry, such as nail polish bottles, nail files, and pedicure chairs. The scene takes place in a futuristic Texas landscape where the skyline is adorned with neon signs promoting nail and foot care products. The colors should be vibrant and futuristic, with a focus on electric blues, glowing pinks, and glossy metallic tones.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas caused Roger Federer's annual earnings to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

The Journal of Aesthetic Alchemy

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading CVS receipts.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study examines the intriguing relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the annual earnings of the renowned tennis player, Roger Federer. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, we sought to answer the question of whether the act of getting a perfect manicure-pedicure could possibly influence a legendary athlete's financial success. Uncovering a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.9017151 and a statistically significant p-value < 0.01 for the years 2003 to 2022, our findings suggest a curiously robust connection between Texas nail care professionals and Mr. Federer's financial prosperity.

The results of our analysis offer compelling evidence that the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas is strongly associated with Roger Federer's annual earnings. This unexpected correlation may provide insight into the psychological and physiological impact of perfectly polished nails on an athlete's performance and marketability. In the spirit of this unexpected connection, we posit that there may indeed be a "polish effect" at play, influencing not only tennis prowess but also financial windfall.

In conclusion, our research sheds new light on the intricate interplay between nail care professionals in the Lone Star State and the earnings of one of the most successful tennis players of all time. As we cautiously dip our toes into this unprecedented territory of correlation, we present this discovery with the hope that it may inspire further investigation into the seemingly lighthearted, yet potentially influential, factors shaping the world of professional sports. It seems that when it comes to athletic success, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance truly cannot be underestimated.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge often leads us down unexpected avenues, and our investigation into the connection between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings is a prime example of such an unforeseen journey. As we delve into this peculiar correlation, it becomes clear that sometimes, the unlikeliest relationships yield the most intriguing revelations. Like a good pedicure, the answer to this research question is sure to be polished and perfect.
In recent years, the spotlight on professional athletes and their off-court or off-field activities has intensified. From endorsing luxurious watches to appearing in high-end fashion campaigns, athletes' earning potential is influenced by more than just their sports performance. It seems that even in the high-stakes world of professional tennis, a well-kept pair of hands and feet may play a pivotal role in securing lucrative sponsorship deals and endorsement contracts. One might say that perfectly manicured nails are the "ace up the sleeve" in the game of athlete brand representation.
Federer's remarkable career and enduring appeal make him an ideal subject for this investigation. Not only has he dominated the tennis court, but he has also built a formidable personal brand, which extends well beyond the confines of the sport. It is almost as if his financial success has been "nailed down" by factors beyond his athletic prowess.
The present study aims to add a nuanced dimension to the discourse surrounding athlete endorsement potential and earnings by introducing the unexpected variable of manicure-pedicure ratios in the state of Texas. While this variable may seem unrelated to the thriving career of a tennis legend, our findings may indeed uncover the hitherto unexplored influence of well-groomed digits on an athlete's financial prowess. It turns out that the path to understanding the economics of professional sports is not always a straight line - sometimes, it can be as winding as a French-manicured fingernail.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Manicures and Pedicures: The Economic Impact" by Smith et al., the authors find that the demand for manicurists and pedicurists has seen a steady increase in recent years, reflecting a growing emphasis on grooming and self-care. This trend parallels the heightened attention paid to the personal branding and marketing strategies of professional athletes, suggesting a potential intersection between the two seemingly distinct domains. Indeed, it appears that the worlds of nail care and sports may not be as far apart as one might initially assume. It's enough to make one ponder: is there a "polished" connection waiting to be uncovered?

Jones and Doe, in their work "Earnings Disparities in the Lone Star State," present an analysis of various industries in Texas and their impact on the state's economy. While their focus is primarily on traditional sectors such as oil, technology, and agriculture, the sheer abundance of manicure and pedicure establishments prompts consideration of the influence of nail care services on the broader economic landscape. This juxtaposition of industries leads one to wonder: could the balance of nail technicians in Texas hold unforeseen implications for unrelated sectors, including professional sports? It seems we're entering uncharted territory, akin to a daring foray into unexplored cuticle territory.

Moving beyond the confines of traditional academic research, the findings of non-fiction works such as "The Science of Grooming" by Dr. Lisa Nails and "Texas Tales: From Manicures to Match Point" by R. Federer, bring an additional layer of insight into the manicure-pedicure landscape and its potential impact on unexpected facets of life. By examining the psychological and sociological dimensions of grooming and personal presentation, these authors expand the discourse surrounding nail care far beyond its conventional boundaries. This exploration invites one to consider the uncharted potential of nail care in influencing diverse domains, including the realm of professional sports. It's as if we're toeing the line of possibility and painting a vibrant, if unexpected, picture of connection.

In the realm of fiction, we encounter intriguing narratives that, while not rooted in empirical data, nevertheless evoke the imagination and prompt consideration of unconventional correlations. The novel "Aces and Eclairs: A Tennis Thriller" by Nora Net, and "The Cuticle Chronicles" by Penelope Pedicure, offer fictional portrayals of the intertwining fates of nail care professionals and elite athletes. While strictly works of fiction, these titles serve as whimsical reminders of the intriguing, sometimes unforeseen, connections that can be devised in the realm of creative storytelling. It's almost as if we're using a bit of poetic license to ponder the "nail-biting" potential of our research topic.

In an effort to comprehensively examine existing literature, the authors also conducted an unconventional review of sources, scanning through a variety of atypical materials including grocery store receipts, flight itineraries, and even faintly legible handwritten notes on coffee shop napkins. While these may not adhere to traditional academic standards, they nevertheless provide a colorful glimpse into the diverse ways in which nail care and professional sports may coalesce in unexpected ways. It's as if we've stumbled upon a wide-ranging, if somewhat unconventional, treasure trove of potential research inspiration.

As we navigate through this diverse array of literature and sources, the unexpected entanglement of nail care and professional sports becomes increasingly apparent. Every revelation, no matter how whimsical or ostensibly unrelated, adds a layer to our understanding of this potentially "nail-biting" connection.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Wikipedia . You used data from 2003 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study examines the intriguing relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the annual earnings of the renowned tennis player, Roger Federer. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, we sought to answer the question of whether the act of getting a perfect manicure-pedicure could possibly influence a legendary athlete's financial success. Uncovering a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.9017151 and a statistically significant p-value < 0.01 for the years 2003 to 2022, our findings suggest a curiously robust connection between Texas nail care professionals and Mr. Federer's financial prosperity.

The results of our analysis offer compelling evidence that the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas is strongly associated with Roger Federer's annual earnings. This unexpected correlation may provide insight into the psychological and physiological impact of perfectly polished nails on an athlete's performance and marketability. In the spirit of this unexpected connection, we posit that there may indeed be a "polish effect" at play, influencing not only tennis prowess but also financial windfall.

In conclusion, our research sheds new light on the intricate interplay between nail care professionals in the Lone Star State and the earnings of one of the most successful tennis players of all time. As we cautiously dip our toes into this unprecedented territory of correlation, we present this discovery with the hope that it may inspire further investigation into the seemingly lighthearted, yet potentially influential, factors shaping the world of professional sports. It seems that when it comes to athletic success, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance truly cannot be underestimated.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge often leads us down unexpected avenues, and our investigation into the connection between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings is a prime example of such an unforeseen journey. As we delve into this peculiar correlation, it becomes clear that sometimes, the unlikeliest relationships yield the most intriguing revelations. Like a good pedicure, the answer to this research question is sure to be polished and perfect.
In recent years, the spotlight on professional athletes and their off-court or off-field activities has intensified. From endorsing luxurious watches to appearing in high-end fashion campaigns, athletes' earning potential is influenced by more than just their sports performance. It seems that even in the high-stakes world of professional tennis, a well-kept pair of hands and feet may play a pivotal role in securing lucrative sponsorship deals and endorsement contracts. One might say that perfectly manicured nails are the "ace up the sleeve" in the game of athlete brand representation.
Federer's remarkable career and enduring appeal make him an ideal subject for this investigation. Not only has he dominated the tennis court, but he has also built a formidable personal brand, which extends well beyond the confines of the sport. It is almost as if his financial success has been "nailed down" by factors beyond his athletic prowess.
The present study aims to add a nuanced dimension to the discourse surrounding athlete endorsement potential and earnings by introducing the unexpected variable of manicure-pedicure ratios in the state of Texas. While this variable may seem unrelated to the thriving career of a tennis legend, our findings may indeed uncover the hitherto unexplored influence of well-groomed digits on an athlete's financial prowess. It turns out that the path to understanding the economics of professional sports is not always a straight line - sometimes, it can be as winding as a French-manicured fingernail.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Data Collection:
The data for this study was compiled from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, covering the years 2003 to 2022. The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas was obtained from official labor reports, while Roger Federer's annual earnings were sourced from reputable media outlets and financial publications. The attainment of this data was about as meticulous as the application of a perfectly smooth topcoat – every detail was carefully attended to.

To ensure accuracy and reliability, our research team cross-referenced multiple sources and employed a rigorous fact-checking process. We compared the data from various time periods to establish a comprehensive understanding of the trends in the manicure-pedicure industry and Mr. Federer's financial trajectory. The attention to detail in the data collection process was akin to the meticulous care one would expect in a top-tier nail salon – no cuticle went unexamined.

Correlation Analysis:
The primary methodology employed in this study involved calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. The correlation coefficient was used to measure the strength and direction of the linear relationship between these two variables. The meticulous nature of this analysis reflected the precision with which one might wield a nail file in pursuit of flawless nails.

In addition to the correlation coefficient, a two-tailed t-test was conducted to determine the statistical significance of the observed relationship. The use of this statistical test allowed us to evaluate whether the correlation between the manicure-pedicure ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's earnings was unlikely to have occurred by chance. One might say that this part of the analysis was as crucial as the base coat in ensuring the strength and resilience of the overall findings.

Complete Data Set:
The comprehensive nature of the data set allowed for a thorough examination of the manicure-pedicure industry in Texas and its potential influence on the financial success of Roger Federer. By capturing information from a continuous 20-year period, our study encapsulated the evolution of nail care practices and trends in the context of Mr. Federer's career. This long-term perspective added depth and robustness to our findings, akin to the way multiple layers of nail polish build resilience and vibrancy.

Sample Selection Consideration:
The selection of Texas as the focal point for manicurist and pedicurist data was based on the state's economic significance and diverse population. Furthermore, Mr. Federer's global appeal and status as a prominent athlete justified the inclusion of his earnings data from across the 20-year period. The careful consideration of these factors mirrored the thoughtful deliberation that goes into selecting the perfect nail color – it had to be a good fit for the occasion.

Limitations:
While our methodology strove for thoroughness and rigor, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of this study. The reliance on publicly available data sources may introduce potential biases or inaccuracies. Additionally, causality cannot be inferred from our findings, as correlation does not imply causation. These limitations remind us that even the most beautifully manicured research has its imperfections, much like a perfectly shaped cuticle with a small hangnail.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study examines the intriguing relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the annual earnings of the renowned tennis player, Roger Federer. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, we sought to answer the question of whether the act of getting a perfect manicure-pedicure could possibly influence a legendary athlete's financial success. Uncovering a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.9017151 and a statistically significant p-value < 0.01 for the years 2003 to 2022, our findings suggest a curiously robust connection between Texas nail care professionals and Mr. Federer's financial prosperity.

The results of our analysis offer compelling evidence that the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas is strongly associated with Roger Federer's annual earnings. This unexpected correlation may provide insight into the psychological and physiological impact of perfectly polished nails on an athlete's performance and marketability. In the spirit of this unexpected connection, we posit that there may indeed be a "polish effect" at play, influencing not only tennis prowess but also financial windfall.

In conclusion, our research sheds new light on the intricate interplay between nail care professionals in the Lone Star State and the earnings of one of the most successful tennis players of all time. As we cautiously dip our toes into this unprecedented territory of correlation, we present this discovery with the hope that it may inspire further investigation into the seemingly lighthearted, yet potentially influential, factors shaping the world of professional sports. It seems that when it comes to athletic success, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance truly cannot be underestimated.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Manicures and Pedicures: The Economic Impact" by Smith et al., the authors find that the demand for manicurists and pedicurists has seen a steady increase in recent years, reflecting a growing emphasis on grooming and self-care. This trend parallels the heightened attention paid to the personal branding and marketing strategies of professional athletes, suggesting a potential intersection between the two seemingly distinct domains. Indeed, it appears that the worlds of nail care and sports may not be as far apart as one might initially assume. It's enough to make one ponder: is there a "polished" connection waiting to be uncovered?
Jones and Doe, in their work "Earnings Disparities in the Lone Star State," present an analysis of various industries in Texas and their impact on the state's economy. While their focus is primarily on traditional sectors such as oil, technology, and agriculture, the sheer abundance of manicure and pedicure establishments prompts consideration of the influence of nail care services on the broader economic landscape. This juxtaposition of industries leads one to wonder: could the balance of nail technicians in Texas hold unforeseen implications for unrelated sectors, including professional sports? It seems we're entering uncharted territory, akin to a daring foray into unexplored cuticle territory.
Moving beyond the confines of traditional academic research, the findings of non-fiction works such as "The Science of Grooming" by Dr. Lisa Nails and "Texas Tales: From Manicures to Match Point" by R. Federer, bring an additional layer of insight into the manicure-pedicure landscape and its potential impact on unexpected facets of life. By examining the psychological and sociological dimensions of grooming and personal presentation, these authors expand the discourse surrounding nail care far beyond its conventional boundaries. This exploration invites one to consider the uncharted potential of nail care in influencing diverse domains, including the realm of professional sports. It's as if we're toeing the line of possibility and painting a vibrant, if unexpected, picture of connection.
In the realm of fiction, we encounter intriguing narratives that, while not rooted in empirical data, nevertheless evoke the imagination and prompt consideration of unconventional correlations. The novel "Aces and Eclairs: A Tennis Thriller" by Nora Net, and "The Cuticle Chronicles" by Penelope Pedicure, offer fictional portrayals of the intertwining fates of nail care professionals and elite athletes. While strictly works of fiction, these titles serve as whimsical reminders of the intriguing, sometimes unforeseen, connections that can be devised in the realm of creative storytelling. It's almost as if we're using a bit of poetic license to ponder the "nail-biting" potential of our research topic.
In an effort to comprehensively examine existing literature, the authors also conducted an unconventional review of sources, scanning through a variety of atypical materials including grocery store receipts, flight itineraries, and even faintly legible handwritten notes on coffee shop napkins. While these may not adhere to traditional academic standards, they nevertheless provide a colorful glimpse into the diverse ways in which nail care and professional sports may coalesce in unexpected ways. It's as if we've stumbled upon a wide-ranging, if somewhat unconventional, treasure trove of potential research inspiration.
As we navigate through this diverse array of literature and sources, the unexpected entanglement of nail care and professional sports becomes increasingly apparent. Every revelation, no matter how whimsical or ostensibly unrelated, adds a layer to our understanding of this potentially "nail-biting" connection.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings revealed a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9017151, indicating a strong positive association between these seemingly disparate variables. This finding is as unexpected as finding a tennis ball in a manicure salon.
The coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8130901 further substantiates the robustness of the relationship, suggesting that approximately 81.3% of the variability in Roger Federer's annual earnings can be explained by the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas. It seems that the influence of well-maintained nails may indeed extend beyond aesthetics and into the realm of financial success, much like the way a drop shot catches opponents off guard.
Moreover, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that this correlation is statistically significant, providing strong evidence against the null hypothesis and suggesting that the observed relationship is unlikely due to random chance. This outcome is as surprising as an unanticipated drop volley from the baseline.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the strong positive linear relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings, affirming the quantitative findings in a visually compelling manner. It stands as a testament to the unexpected connections that can be unveiled through diligent data analysis and, one might say, a "nail-biting" revelation for the sports economics community.
In summary, the results of this investigation present a thought-provoking connection between the prevalence of nail care professionals in Texas and the financial prosperity of a world-renowned athlete. This discovery paves the way for further exploration into the influence of seemingly unrelated factors on the success of professional sports figures, serving as a gentle reminder that even in the high-stakes world of athletics, the smallest details might hold significant weight.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study offer a veritable goldmine of insight into the unexpected relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. Our statistical analysis uncovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient, with results suggesting that approximately 81.3% of the variability in Mr. Federer's earnings can be explained by the number of nail care professionals in the Lone Star State. This unexpected connection prompts one to consider the possibility of an uncharted economic factor at play, one whose influence extends beyond the courts and into the realm of personal grooming. It seems that the "nail-biting" world of professional sports economics has a new contender for scrutiny.

Our findings complement and extend the work of Smith et al., who noted the growing emphasis on grooming and self-care, along with the heightened attention paid to personal branding and marketing strategies of professional athletes. Our unexpected correlation adds a twist to this narrative, hinting at the potential economic impact of the nail care industry on the financial success of revered sports figures. It appears that the meticulous care of nails may indeed have implications beyond aesthetics, serving as a figurative "ace" up the sleeve for athletes seeking to optimize their fiscal standing.

Similarly, the juxtaposition of industries highlighted by Jones and Doe takes on a new dimension in light of our results. While the authors primarily focused on traditional sectors such as oil, technology, and agriculture, our findings insinuate a potential ripple effect into unforeseen domains. As we delve into the previously uncharted territory of the influence of nail technicians in Texas on unrelated sectors, including professional sports, it's clear that the economic landscape may be poised for an unconventional "manicured" shift.

The unexpected nature of our findings also resonates with the speculative dimensions of fictional narratives, such as "Aces and Eclairs: A Tennis Thriller" by Nora Net and "The Cuticle Chronicles" by Penelope Pedicure. While these works embody whimsical portrayals of entwined fate, our empirical investigation breathes real-world possibility into these imaginative depictions. It seems that reality may indeed offer its own share of "nail-biting" potential.

In conclusion, our unexpected correlation between the prevalence of nail care professionals in Texas and the financial prosperity of a distinguished athlete prompts contemplation of an unexplored economic determinant in the realm of professional sports. Our study serves as a playful reminder that in the world of sports economics, the minutest factors may hold unforeseen influence, much like the way a well-placed serve can change the trajectory of a match.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study examines the intriguing relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the annual earnings of the renowned tennis player, Roger Federer. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, we sought to answer the question of whether the act of getting a perfect manicure-pedicure could possibly influence a legendary athlete's financial success. Uncovering a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.9017151 and a statistically significant p-value < 0.01 for the years 2003 to 2022, our findings suggest a curiously robust connection between Texas nail care professionals and Mr. Federer's financial prosperity.

The results of our analysis offer compelling evidence that the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas is strongly associated with Roger Federer's annual earnings. This unexpected correlation may provide insight into the psychological and physiological impact of perfectly polished nails on an athlete's performance and marketability. In the spirit of this unexpected connection, we posit that there may indeed be a "polish effect" at play, influencing not only tennis prowess but also financial windfall.

In conclusion, our research sheds new light on the intricate interplay between nail care professionals in the Lone Star State and the earnings of one of the most successful tennis players of all time. As we cautiously dip our toes into this unprecedented territory of correlation, we present this discovery with the hope that it may inspire further investigation into the seemingly lighthearted, yet potentially influential, factors shaping the world of professional sports. It seems that when it comes to athletic success, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance truly cannot be underestimated.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge often leads us down unexpected avenues, and our investigation into the connection between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings is a prime example of such an unforeseen journey. As we delve into this peculiar correlation, it becomes clear that sometimes, the unlikeliest relationships yield the most intriguing revelations. Like a good pedicure, the answer to this research question is sure to be polished and perfect.
In recent years, the spotlight on professional athletes and their off-court or off-field activities has intensified. From endorsing luxurious watches to appearing in high-end fashion campaigns, athletes' earning potential is influenced by more than just their sports performance. It seems that even in the high-stakes world of professional tennis, a well-kept pair of hands and feet may play a pivotal role in securing lucrative sponsorship deals and endorsement contracts. One might say that perfectly manicured nails are the "ace up the sleeve" in the game of athlete brand representation.
Federer's remarkable career and enduring appeal make him an ideal subject for this investigation. Not only has he dominated the tennis court, but he has also built a formidable personal brand, which extends well beyond the confines of the sport. It is almost as if his financial success has been "nailed down" by factors beyond his athletic prowess.
The present study aims to add a nuanced dimension to the discourse surrounding athlete endorsement potential and earnings by introducing the unexpected variable of manicure-pedicure ratios in the state of Texas. While this variable may seem unrelated to the thriving career of a tennis legend, our findings may indeed uncover the hitherto unexplored influence of well-groomed digits on an athlete's financial prowess. It turns out that the path to understanding the economics of professional sports is not always a straight line - sometimes, it can be as winding as a French-manicured fingernail.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings revealed a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9017151, indicating a strong positive association between these seemingly disparate variables. This finding is as unexpected as finding a tennis ball in a manicure salon.
The coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8130901 further substantiates the robustness of the relationship, suggesting that approximately 81.3% of the variability in Roger Federer's annual earnings can be explained by the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas. It seems that the influence of well-maintained nails may indeed extend beyond aesthetics and into the realm of financial success, much like the way a drop shot catches opponents off guard.
Moreover, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that this correlation is statistically significant, providing strong evidence against the null hypothesis and suggesting that the observed relationship is unlikely due to random chance. This outcome is as surprising as an unanticipated drop volley from the baseline.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the strong positive linear relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings, affirming the quantitative findings in a visually compelling manner. It stands as a testament to the unexpected connections that can be unveiled through diligent data analysis and, one might say, a "nail-biting" revelation for the sports economics community.
In summary, the results of this investigation present a thought-provoking connection between the prevalence of nail care professionals in Texas and the financial prosperity of a world-renowned athlete. This discovery paves the way for further exploration into the influence of seemingly unrelated factors on the success of professional sports figures, serving as a gentle reminder that even in the high-stakes world of athletics, the smallest details might hold significant weight.

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Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In light of the remarkably high correlation coefficient and statistically significant p-value, it is undeniable that a strong association exists between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and Roger Federer's annual earnings. It appears that the shine of polished nails may extend beyond mere aesthetics and into the realm of financial success, much like the way a perfectly executed drop shot catches opponents off guard. One might even say that in the game of tennis and finance, a flawless manicure can truly be a game-changer.

This unexpected connection raises intriguing questions about the psychological and physiological impact of well-groomed nails on an athlete's performance and marketability, and it underscores the poignant reality that even in the high-stakes world of professional sports, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance cannot be underestimated. After all, when it comes to securing lucrative endorsement deals, having a "nail-biting" edge can make all the difference.

By delving into this uncharted territory of correlation, our research offers a compelling glimpse into the intricate interplay between seemingly unrelated variables. It appears that the pursuit of knowledge has led us down a path as winding as a French-manicured fingernail, unveiling a connection as surprising as finding a tennis ball in a manicure salon.

In conclusion, our investigation paves the way for further exploration into the influence of seemingly lighthearted yet potentially influential factors on the success of professional sports figures. Yet, despite the temptation to continue down this quirky rabbit hole, it is safe to say that no further research is warranted in this area. This particular 'nail-biting' mystery has been nailed shut, and it's time to trim our research focus elsewhere.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Aesthetic Alchemy

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Aesthetically Advanced Research and Study (CAARS)

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune with an abstract of This study examines the intriguing relationship between the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas and the annual earnings of the renowned tennis player, Roger Federer. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Wikipedia, we sought to answer the question of whether the act of getting a perfect manicure-pedicure could possibly influence a legendary athlete's financial success. Uncovering a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.9017151 and a statistically significant p-value < 0.01 for the years 2003 to 2022, our findings suggest a curiously robust connection between Texas nail care professionals and Mr. Federer's financial prosperity.
The results of our analysis offer compelling evidence that the number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas is strongly associated with Roger Federer's annual earnings. This unexpected correlation may provide insight into the psychological and physiological impact of perfectly polished nails on an athlete's performance and marketability. In the spirit of this unexpected connection, we posit that there may indeed be a "polish effect" at play, influencing not only tennis prowess but also financial windfall.
In conclusion, our research sheds new light on the intricate interplay between nail care professionals in the Lone Star State and the earnings of one of the most successful tennis players of all time. As we cautiously dip our toes into this unprecedented territory of correlation, we present this discovery with the hope that it may inspire further investigation into the seemingly lighthearted, yet potentially influential, factors shaping the world of professional sports. It seems that when it comes to athletic success, the significance of a "well-heeled" appearance truly cannot be underestimated.

ChatGPT:

manicure, pedicure, manicurists, pedicurists, Texas, Roger Federer, tennis player, earnings, correlation coefficient, nail care professionals, nail polish, athlete performance, marketability, psychological impact, physiological impact, financial windfall, tennis prowess, Lone Star State, professional sports, well-heeled appearance

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas

Roger Federer's annual earnings
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with Roger Federer's annual earnings

Correlation r = 0.9017151 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.8130901 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 81.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Roger Federer's annual earnings) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas) over the 20 years from 2003 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 5.7E-8.^Show 0.0000000566275789373741700000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.9 in 5.7E-6% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 17,659,240 random variables^Note You don't actually need 17 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 19 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 19 because we have two variables measured over a period of 20 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.76, 0.96 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas (Laborers)	1630	2390	2460	2580	2490	2280	2020	1620	1470	1150	1280	1640	2310	2260	2190	1620	1890	1430	6610	4870
Roger Federer's annual earnings (Thousands of dollars)	4000.68	6357.55	6137.02	8343.88	10130.6	5886.88	8768.11	7698.29	6369.58	8584.84	3203.64	2338.45	7802890	1527270	13054900	8629230	8716980	10600000	90000000	90000000

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1630,2390,2460,2580,2490,2280,2020,1620,1470,1150,1280,1640,2310,2260,2190,1620,1890,1430,6610,4870,])
array_2 = np.array([4000.68,6357.55,6137.02,8343.88,10130.6,5886.88,8768.11,7698.29,6369.58,8584.84,3203.64,2338.45,7802890,1527270,13054900,8629230,8716980,10600000,90000000,90000000,])
array_1_name = "The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas"
array_2_name = "Roger Federer's annual earnings"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only The number of manicurists and pedicurists in Texas
Line chart for only Roger Federer's annual earnings
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Nailed It: The Manicure-Pedicure Ratio in Texas and Roger Federer's Forehand of Fortune

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Correlation ID: 2575 · Black Variable ID: 14829 · Red Variable ID: 84


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