about · email me · subscribe
Spurious correlation #2,069 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation and the second variable is The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV).  The chart goes from 2012 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the number of Parks and Recreation graduates rises, so does the nation's enthusiasm for outdoor activities. This leads to an uptick in people taking vacations and needing travel insurance, boosting the demand for The Travelers Companies' services. It's a degree-fying moment for both the graduates and the stockholders!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of a celebratory scene where a group of graduates in caps and gowns are joyfully tossing their Bachelor's degrees in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology into the air. In the background, display a large digital screen showing The Travelers Companies' stock price rising steadily. The lighting should be bright, with a focus on capturing the excitement and achievement of the graduates along with the optimistic growth reflected in the stock prices. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Glitch art Psychedelic A Discovery magazine cover image Surrealism Cute 2D animation
ChatGPT: A Discovery magazine cover image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A group of graduates in caps and gowns celebrate as they toss their Bachelor's degrees in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology into the air. In the background, a large digital screen shows The Travelers Companies' stock price rising steadily.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A Discovery magazine cover image ] and depicting this scene: A group of graduates in caps and gowns celebrate as they toss their Bachelor's degrees in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology into the air. In the background, a large digital screen shows The Travelers Companies' stock price rising steadily. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of a celebratory scene where a group of graduates in caps and gowns are joyfully tossing their Bachelor's degrees in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology into the air. In the background, display a large digital screen showing The Travelers Companies' stock price rising steadily. The lighting should be bright, with a focus on capturing the excitement and achievement of the graduates along with the optimistic growth reflected in the stock prices.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology caused The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV) to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

The Journal of Quirky Economics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for 2012 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The pursuit of knowledge and understanding often leads us down unexpected paths, and it is in this spirit that we delve into the intriguing connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). It's not every day that one thinks about the correlation between Fitbits and finance, or treadmills and trading, but buckle up, because that's exactly what we're going to explore in this research paper. It's a "stocking" stuffer of knowledge that will hopefully leave you feeling "well-invested."

As scholars, we're always looking to "exercise" our scholarly muscles and stretch the boundaries of academic research. After all, understanding the interaction between seemingly unrelated domains is how we expand the frontiers of knowledge. So, when our team stumbled upon an eyebrow-raising correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in these "exercise-oriented" fields and the stock price of a major insurance company, we knew we had to strap on our intellectual sneakers and "sprint" towards understanding what's going on here.

Our journey into this unexpected correlation began with a thirst for knowledge and the pressing question: is there a significant relationship between the academic passions of students, and the financial performance of one of the largest insurance companies in the world? This isn't just an academic curiosity; it's a chance for us to lift the veil on a hidden connection and "recreation"-ally provide insights that will surprise and enlighten. So, making headway into this uncharted territory, we set out to collect and analyze data to bring light to this unexpected "marriage" of academia and finance.

Every twist and turn in our analysis has been an "exercise" in academic rigor, but we've managed to emerge with statistical evidence signaling a strong correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These findings certainly make us "gym-lovers" of data analysis, and we can't wait to share the "burning" results with you. Our rigorous examination of the correlation between these bachelor's degrees and TRV stock price will leave you wanting to "spin" further and "workout" the implications for both the academic and financial worlds.

So, as we prepare to "sweat it out" in the realm of data-driven discoveries and financial revelations, let's keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected connections are the most enlightening. "Muscle" your way through the rest of this paper, and we promise the insights provided will be worth more than a lifetime gym membership. There's truly more to this connection than meets the "eye of the tiger." Let's buckle up and embark on this journey together, exploring the "exercise" of academic and stock market harmony.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge and understanding often leads us down unexpected paths, and it is in this spirit that we delve into the intriguing connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). It's not every day that one thinks about the correlation between Fitbits and finance, or treadmills and trading, but buckle up, because that's exactly what we're going to explore in this research paper. It's a "stocking" stuffer of knowledge that will hopefully leave you feeling "well-invested."
As scholars, we're always looking to "exercise" our scholarly muscles and stretch the boundaries of academic research. After all, understanding the interaction between seemingly unrelated domains is how we expand the frontiers of knowledge. So, when our team stumbled upon an eyebrow-raising correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in these "exercise-oriented" fields and the stock price of a major insurance company, we knew we had to strap on our intellectual sneakers and "sprint" towards understanding what's going on here.
Our journey into this unexpected correlation began with a thirst for knowledge and the pressing question: is there a significant relationship between the academic passions of students, and the financial performance of one of the largest insurance companies in the world? This isn't just an academic curiosity; it's a chance for us to lift the veil on a hidden connection and "recreation"-ally provide insights that will surprise and enlighten. So, making headway into this uncharted territory, we set out to collect and analyze data to bring light to this unexpected "marriage" of academia and finance.
Every twist and turn in our analysis has been an "exercise" in academic rigor, but we've managed to emerge with statistical evidence signaling a strong correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These findings certainly make us "gym-lovers" of data analysis, and we can't wait to share the "burning" results with you. Our rigorous examination of the correlation between these bachelor's degrees and TRV stock price will leave you wanting to "spin" further and "workout" the implications for both the academic and financial worlds.
So, as we prepare to "sweat it out" in the realm of data-driven discoveries and financial revelations, let's keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected connections are the most enlightening. "Muscle" your way through the rest of this paper, and we promise the insights provided will be worth more than a lifetime gym membership. There's truly more to this connection than meets the "eye of the tiger." Let's buckle up and embark on this journey together, exploring the "exercise" of academic and stock market harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) has emerged as a topic of both curiosity and skepticism amongst scholars and financial aficionados alike. In "Smith et al.'s" seminal work, the authors discovered a perplexing correlation that left them "jumping through hoops" to explain how seemingly unrelated fields could impact the ebb and flow of stock value. The findings from this study sparked a vigorous debate within the academic community, prompting many to take a closer look at the "intriguing treadmill" of this relationship. As we embark on this quest for knowledge, "let's stretch the potential of our findings and see what kind of ROI we can generate from this 'stock'pile of data," shall we?

"Doe and Jones" delved even deeper into this enigmatic correlation, exploring the potential influence of academic pursuits in these fields on market fluctuations. Their work sheds light on the idiosyncrasies of this connection, offering novel insights that will have you saying, "I can't believe I didn't 'gym' this connection earlier." The implications drawn from their analysis "fit" perfectly with our own findings, supporting the notion that there's more to this relationship than meets the "dumbbell."

In addition to these scholarly works, several non-fiction books such as "Sweating Equity: A Financial Analysis of Physical Education Degrees" and "The Fitness of Finance: Unveiling the Monetary Muscles of Leisure Studies" have also addressed the intriguing link between academic pursuits in exercise-related fields and stock performance. Their comprehensive explorations "lift" the veil on this topic, providing readers with a holistic understanding of the financial implications of academic interests in these domains.

Furthermore, fiction books like "The Running Economy: A Tale of Stocks and Marathons" and "Yoga for Your Portfolio: Finding Zen in Financial Fluctuations" have also weaved compelling narratives around the intersection of exercise-focused academic pursuits and the complexity of the stock market. Although they may not offer concrete data, these works serve as an "exercise" in creativity, showcasing the potential for engaging storytelling to elucidate the intricacies of this intriguing correlation.

It is worth noting that even the board game "Monopoly: Fitness Edition" has incorporated elements of this connection, challenging players to make strategic investment decisions based on academic pursuits related to physical activity. While it may not provide empirical evidence, the inclusion of this theme in a popular game underscores the widespread fascination with the intersection of academia and finance in the realm of leisure and fitness.

As we journey through the literature surrounding the correlation between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV), it becomes evident that this topic has piqued the interest of both scholars and enthusiasts alike. With each new source examined, the connection between academia and finance "muscles" its way into the spotlight, demonstrating the compelling allure of this unexpected rapport.

So, as we blend the seriousness of academic inquiry with a dash of lightheartedness, let's continue to untangle the enigma of this correlation, knowing that sometimes the most unexpected connections can hold the key to profound understanding. "Hold onto your dumbbells," because the insights that await are guaranteed to "lift" your spirits and leave you "sweating" with fascination.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2012 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge and understanding often leads us down unexpected paths, and it is in this spirit that we delve into the intriguing connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). It's not every day that one thinks about the correlation between Fitbits and finance, or treadmills and trading, but buckle up, because that's exactly what we're going to explore in this research paper. It's a "stocking" stuffer of knowledge that will hopefully leave you feeling "well-invested."
As scholars, we're always looking to "exercise" our scholarly muscles and stretch the boundaries of academic research. After all, understanding the interaction between seemingly unrelated domains is how we expand the frontiers of knowledge. So, when our team stumbled upon an eyebrow-raising correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in these "exercise-oriented" fields and the stock price of a major insurance company, we knew we had to strap on our intellectual sneakers and "sprint" towards understanding what's going on here.
Our journey into this unexpected correlation began with a thirst for knowledge and the pressing question: is there a significant relationship between the academic passions of students, and the financial performance of one of the largest insurance companies in the world? This isn't just an academic curiosity; it's a chance for us to lift the veil on a hidden connection and "recreation"-ally provide insights that will surprise and enlighten. So, making headway into this uncharted territory, we set out to collect and analyze data to bring light to this unexpected "marriage" of academia and finance.
Every twist and turn in our analysis has been an "exercise" in academic rigor, but we've managed to emerge with statistical evidence signaling a strong correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These findings certainly make us "gym-lovers" of data analysis, and we can't wait to share the "burning" results with you. Our rigorous examination of the correlation between these bachelor's degrees and TRV stock price will leave you wanting to "spin" further and "workout" the implications for both the academic and financial worlds.
So, as we prepare to "sweat it out" in the realm of data-driven discoveries and financial revelations, let's keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected connections are the most enlightening. "Muscle" your way through the rest of this paper, and we promise the insights provided will be worth more than a lifetime gym membership. There's truly more to this connection than meets the "eye of the tiger." Let's buckle up and embark on this journey together, exploring the "exercise" of academic and stock market harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To understand the perplexing connection between the pursuit of Bachelor's degrees in the areas of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV), our research team employed a tantalizing blend of analytical techniques, statistical gymnastics, and a touch of academic eccentricity. We beg your indulgence as we unveil the methods employed in this academic "exercise" and stock market "workout."

The data for this study were obtained from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), where we sifted through the numbers with the diligence of a personal trainer counting repetitions. We gathered information on the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the aforementioned areas from 2012 to 2021 with the precision of an investment banker eyeing the best stocks.

After securely fastening our intellectual seatbelts, we then engaged in a rigorous statistical analysis utilizing correlation coefficients, regression models, and a healthy dose of "number crunching" that would make any mathematician proud. Our analytical process was as meticulous as checking the nutrition labels on a protein shake, ensuring that every variable and interaction was given proper attention.

In a quest for accuracy that rivals the precision of a high-tech pedometer, we employed advanced time series analysis to examine the potential influence of the number of Bachelor's degrees conferred in these "exercise-centric" fields on the stock price of The Travelers Companies. Our endeavor to navigate the tangled web of data was akin to a spirited game of financial twister, twisting and turning through the maze of academic and market numbers.

To corroborate our statistical findings and ensure the robustness of our results, we conducted sensitivity analyses and stress tests, akin to a stress-testing session at the gym, to assess the stability and resilience of the observed correlation over different time periods and market conditions.

Finally, to bring an air of sophistication to our analysis, we applied a panel data approach to capture any intricate nuances that might have been missed by the naked eye, akin to stretching and targeting every muscle group in a comprehensive workout routine.

Through this methodological medley, our aim was to shed light on the unexpected connection between academic pursuits in these fields and the financial performance of The Travelers Companies. The results "workout" better than expected, leading us to enlightening conclusions that promise to engage both academia and the financial domain in a spirited, "cardio-enhanced" discussion. Join us as we unravel this academic "aerobics" adventure and financial "stretch" that will leave you jumping for joy.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2012 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9743793, r-squared of 0.9494150, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The pursuit of knowledge and understanding often leads us down unexpected paths, and it is in this spirit that we delve into the intriguing connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). It's not every day that one thinks about the correlation between Fitbits and finance, or treadmills and trading, but buckle up, because that's exactly what we're going to explore in this research paper. It's a "stocking" stuffer of knowledge that will hopefully leave you feeling "well-invested."
As scholars, we're always looking to "exercise" our scholarly muscles and stretch the boundaries of academic research. After all, understanding the interaction between seemingly unrelated domains is how we expand the frontiers of knowledge. So, when our team stumbled upon an eyebrow-raising correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in these "exercise-oriented" fields and the stock price of a major insurance company, we knew we had to strap on our intellectual sneakers and "sprint" towards understanding what's going on here.
Our journey into this unexpected correlation began with a thirst for knowledge and the pressing question: is there a significant relationship between the academic passions of students, and the financial performance of one of the largest insurance companies in the world? This isn't just an academic curiosity; it's a chance for us to lift the veil on a hidden connection and "recreation"-ally provide insights that will surprise and enlighten. So, making headway into this uncharted territory, we set out to collect and analyze data to bring light to this unexpected "marriage" of academia and finance.
Every twist and turn in our analysis has been an "exercise" in academic rigor, but we've managed to emerge with statistical evidence signaling a strong correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These findings certainly make us "gym-lovers" of data analysis, and we can't wait to share the "burning" results with you. Our rigorous examination of the correlation between these bachelor's degrees and TRV stock price will leave you wanting to "spin" further and "workout" the implications for both the academic and financial worlds.
So, as we prepare to "sweat it out" in the realm of data-driven discoveries and financial revelations, let's keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected connections are the most enlightening. "Muscle" your way through the rest of this paper, and we promise the insights provided will be worth more than a lifetime gym membership. There's truly more to this connection than meets the "eye of the tiger." Let's buckle up and embark on this journey together, exploring the "exercise" of academic and stock market harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our rigorous investigation into the correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9743793, with an r-squared value of 0.9494150 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2012 to 2021. This statistically significant correlation suggests a remarkably strong relationship between academic pursuits in these fields and the performance of TRV stock.

Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the aforementioned fields and the stock price of TRV. The tightly clustered data points further highlight the compelling connection that our analysis has unveiled.

Now, for a quick joke to lighten the mood: Did you hear about the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of 6 inches? He thought he could walk on water!

Moving back to our findings, the high correlation coefficient underscores the unexpected but intriguing relationship between the educational interests of individuals and the financial fortunes of a major insurance company. This noteworthy association challenges conventional wisdom and prompts further exploration into the underlying factors driving this connection.

It's important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and this study does not purport to establish a causal link between these variables. Nonetheless, the strength of the correlation warrants continued scrutiny and may provide valuable insights for both academic institutions and investors in the financial market.

And one more for the road: Why don't statisticians trust electronic devices? Because they always try to prove they have a negative effect!

In conclusion, our research has unveiled a compelling correlation between the pursuit of Bachelor's degrees in certain fields and the stock price of TRV. This unexpected connection opens avenues for further investigation and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary inquiry in unraveling the mysteries of the financial world.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) has emerged as a topic of both curiosity and skepticism amongst scholars and financial aficionados alike. In "Smith et al.'s" seminal work, the authors discovered a perplexing correlation that left them "jumping through hoops" to explain how seemingly unrelated fields could impact the ebb and flow of stock value. The findings from this study sparked a vigorous debate within the academic community, prompting many to take a closer look at the "intriguing treadmill" of this relationship. As we embark on this quest for knowledge, "let's stretch the potential of our findings and see what kind of ROI we can generate from this 'stock'pile of data," shall we?
"Doe and Jones" delved even deeper into this enigmatic correlation, exploring the potential influence of academic pursuits in these fields on market fluctuations. Their work sheds light on the idiosyncrasies of this connection, offering novel insights that will have you saying, "I can't believe I didn't 'gym' this connection earlier." The implications drawn from their analysis "fit" perfectly with our own findings, supporting the notion that there's more to this relationship than meets the "dumbbell."
In addition to these scholarly works, several non-fiction books such as "Sweating Equity: A Financial Analysis of Physical Education Degrees" and "The Fitness of Finance: Unveiling the Monetary Muscles of Leisure Studies" have also addressed the intriguing link between academic pursuits in exercise-related fields and stock performance. Their comprehensive explorations "lift" the veil on this topic, providing readers with a holistic understanding of the financial implications of academic interests in these domains.
Furthermore, fiction books like "The Running Economy: A Tale of Stocks and Marathons" and "Yoga for Your Portfolio: Finding Zen in Financial Fluctuations" have also weaved compelling narratives around the intersection of exercise-focused academic pursuits and the complexity of the stock market. Although they may not offer concrete data, these works serve as an "exercise" in creativity, showcasing the potential for engaging storytelling to elucidate the intricacies of this intriguing correlation.
It is worth noting that even the board game "Monopoly: Fitness Edition" has incorporated elements of this connection, challenging players to make strategic investment decisions based on academic pursuits related to physical activity. While it may not provide empirical evidence, the inclusion of this theme in a popular game underscores the widespread fascination with the intersection of academia and finance in the realm of leisure and fitness.
As we journey through the literature surrounding the correlation between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV), it becomes evident that this topic has piqued the interest of both scholars and enthusiasts alike. With each new source examined, the connection between academia and finance "muscles" its way into the spotlight, demonstrating the compelling allure of this unexpected rapport.
So, as we blend the seriousness of academic inquiry with a dash of lightheartedness, let's continue to untangle the enigma of this correlation, knowing that sometimes the most unexpected connections can hold the key to profound understanding. "Hold onto your dumbbells," because the insights that await are guaranteed to "lift" your spirits and leave you "sweating" with fascination.

[[RESULTS]]
Our rigorous investigation into the correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9743793, with an r-squared value of 0.9494150 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2012 to 2021. This statistically significant correlation suggests a remarkably strong relationship between academic pursuits in these fields and the performance of TRV stock.
Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the aforementioned fields and the stock price of TRV. The tightly clustered data points further highlight the compelling connection that our analysis has unveiled.
Now, for a quick joke to lighten the mood: Did you hear about the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of 6 inches? He thought he could walk on water!
Moving back to our findings, the high correlation coefficient underscores the unexpected but intriguing relationship between the educational interests of individuals and the financial fortunes of a major insurance company. This noteworthy association challenges conventional wisdom and prompts further exploration into the underlying factors driving this connection.
It's important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and this study does not purport to establish a causal link between these variables. Nonetheless, the strength of the correlation warrants continued scrutiny and may provide valuable insights for both academic institutions and investors in the financial market.
And one more for the road: Why don't statisticians trust electronic devices? Because they always try to prove they have a negative effect!
In conclusion, our research has unveiled a compelling correlation between the pursuit of Bachelor's degrees in certain fields and the stock price of TRV. This unexpected connection opens avenues for further investigation and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary inquiry in unraveling the mysteries of the financial world.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings have echoed and reinforced the surprising correlations unearthed in previous research, thus snapping us to attention like a well-placed slap on the back—alleviating, in this instance, academic curiosity rather than indigestion. The study by "Smith et al." initially left many scratching their heads, attempting to reconcile the link between leisurely academic pursuits and the financial ebbs and flows of The Travelers Companies. With our own investigation, we have striven to not only "treadmill" the same path but also to "cycle" through the data to shedding further light on this unexpected linkage.

Diving into the depth of our findings, the correlation coefficient of 0.9743793, with an r-squared value of 0.9494150 and a p-value of less than 0.01, sings a siren song of statistical significance, causing many to restlessly paddle through the sea of financial data. Much like a good stock, this connection has proven resilient, defying conventional explanations and leading us to "forecast" a fascinating avenue for future exploration.

The scattered data points in Figure 1, akin to a constellation of numbers, speak volumes about the robustness of our findings, forcing one to marvel at the uncharted territories where academia and finance intersect. Our results suggest that Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology are not just exercises in academic pursuits but also hold potential predictive power for the financial performance of TRV stock.

At this juncture, let's pause for a quick joke. Why don't data analysts like the number seven? Because seven eight nine! Oh, the joy of numbers. However, we must regain our solemnity and steer our discourse back to the weighty matter at hand, lest these puns spiral out of control like a poorly guided stock trade.

The study is not without its limitations, and the age-old adage of correlation not implying causation has reverberated through our analysis. Yet, our research has donned the role of a torchbearer, illuminating a path toward the nexus of academia and finance, beckoning other scholars and analysts to join in our expedition through the unexplored terrain of intellectual and financial crossroads.

Our findings, much like a well-timed punchline, have the potential to disrupt established expectations, a reminder that the world of academia and finance is a stage where surprising connections can steal the limelight, leaving us reeling in awe and contemplation. So, let us continue to untangle this peculiar web of relationships, one statistical revelation and dad joke at a time.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology and The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The pursuit of knowledge and understanding often leads us down unexpected paths, and it is in this spirit that we delve into the intriguing connection between academic pursuits in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). It's not every day that one thinks about the correlation between Fitbits and finance, or treadmills and trading, but buckle up, because that's exactly what we're going to explore in this research paper. It's a "stocking" stuffer of knowledge that will hopefully leave you feeling "well-invested."
As scholars, we're always looking to "exercise" our scholarly muscles and stretch the boundaries of academic research. After all, understanding the interaction between seemingly unrelated domains is how we expand the frontiers of knowledge. So, when our team stumbled upon an eyebrow-raising correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in these "exercise-oriented" fields and the stock price of a major insurance company, we knew we had to strap on our intellectual sneakers and "sprint" towards understanding what's going on here.
Our journey into this unexpected correlation began with a thirst for knowledge and the pressing question: is there a significant relationship between the academic passions of students, and the financial performance of one of the largest insurance companies in the world? This isn't just an academic curiosity; it's a chance for us to lift the veil on a hidden connection and "recreation"-ally provide insights that will surprise and enlighten. So, making headway into this uncharted territory, we set out to collect and analyze data to bring light to this unexpected "marriage" of academia and finance.
Every twist and turn in our analysis has been an "exercise" in academic rigor, but we've managed to emerge with statistical evidence signaling a strong correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These findings certainly make us "gym-lovers" of data analysis, and we can't wait to share the "burning" results with you. Our rigorous examination of the correlation between these bachelor's degrees and TRV stock price will leave you wanting to "spin" further and "workout" the implications for both the academic and financial worlds.
So, as we prepare to "sweat it out" in the realm of data-driven discoveries and financial revelations, let's keep in mind that sometimes the most unexpected connections are the most enlightening. "Muscle" your way through the rest of this paper, and we promise the insights provided will be worth more than a lifetime gym membership. There's truly more to this connection than meets the "eye of the tiger." Let's buckle up and embark on this journey together, exploring the "exercise" of academic and stock market harmony.

[[RESULTS]]
Our rigorous investigation into the correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9743793, with an r-squared value of 0.9494150 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2012 to 2021. This statistically significant correlation suggests a remarkably strong relationship between academic pursuits in these fields and the performance of TRV stock.
Figure 1 displays a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the aforementioned fields and the stock price of TRV. The tightly clustered data points further highlight the compelling connection that our analysis has unveiled.
Now, for a quick joke to lighten the mood: Did you hear about the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of 6 inches? He thought he could walk on water!
Moving back to our findings, the high correlation coefficient underscores the unexpected but intriguing relationship between the educational interests of individuals and the financial fortunes of a major insurance company. This noteworthy association challenges conventional wisdom and prompts further exploration into the underlying factors driving this connection.
It's important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and this study does not purport to establish a causal link between these variables. Nonetheless, the strength of the correlation warrants continued scrutiny and may provide valuable insights for both academic institutions and investors in the financial market.
And one more for the road: Why don't statisticians trust electronic devices? Because they always try to prove they have a negative effect!
In conclusion, our research has unveiled a compelling correlation between the pursuit of Bachelor's degrees in certain fields and the stock price of TRV. This unexpected connection opens avenues for further investigation and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary inquiry in unraveling the mysteries of the financial world.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation has shed light on the unexpected but robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). The striking correlation coefficient of 0.9743793, with an r-squared value of 0.9494150 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2012 to 2021, certainly raised eyebrows and heart rates in the academic and financial communities alike. Our findings have provided valuable insights into the surprising interplay between academic pursuits and stock market performance, inviting further exploration into this unconventional relationship.

Just like a good stretching routine, our research has flexed its statistical muscles to reveal a connection that may seem improbable at first glance. As we dig deeper into this correlation, we're reminded of the essential adage: "correlation does not imply causation," but it does inspire curiosity and the need for further investigation. This intriguing connection offers a magnifying glass to examine the intricate intertwining of academic interests and financial outcomes. It also serves as a valuable reminder that the world of finance can be as unpredictable as a game of badminton in a hurricane.

Our research has implications not only for academic institutions but also for investors in the financial market. The strong correlation we've uncovered suggests that there may be underlying factors at play, waiting to be uncovered with the excitement of finding a surprise gift in a particularly obtrusive Christmas cracker. Despite our best efforts, however, we must acknowledge that our study does not establish a causal relationship but rather presents an enticing puzzle for future scholars and industry experts to solve. It's as though we've stumbled upon a fascinating riddle in the financial midst, promising a trek through uncharted territories to uncover the hidden treasures of this correlation.

Therefore, our findings urge academics and investors alike to consider the unexpected intersections of seemingly unrelated domains and to keep an open mind when navigating the multifaceted landscape of knowledge. As we embark on this journey of discovery, let's not forget to pack our sense of humor and whimsy, for after all, it's not every day that one encounters a correlation as surprising as finding a pocket of gold at the end of a particularly strenuous rainbow jog. With that being said, our research suggests that no more research is needed in this area, which certainly makes this a case of a "fit" conclusion.

And now, for one last joke to truly drive the point home: Why do statisticians never get lost? Because they always know at least the "median" way to go!

In light of our findings, we recommend that further research delves into the nuanced mechanisms underpinning this unexpected correlation, providing an opportunity for scholars and investors to "exercise" their intellectual curiosity. It's time to "calisthenics" to the unconventional beat of this unexpected correlation and uncover the "invisible hand" guiding this intriguing connection.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Economics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Academic Wanderlust Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled In Pursuit of Truth: The Link Between Bachelor's Degree Pursuits and the Travelers' Stock Equity with an abstract of This study delves into the perplexing relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in the domains of Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology and the stock price of The Travelers Companies (TRV). Join us as we embark on a journey to decipher the financial implications of bachelors engaging in leisurely pursuits. We aim not only to shed light on this topic but also to "exercise" our academic prowess to "run" after the truth. Our research team feverishly toiled over data from the National Center for Education Statistics and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), uncovering a correlation coefficient of 0.9743793 and p < 0.01 for the years 2012 to 2021. These statistics will "recreate" your interest in the subject, sparking a lively discussion on the surprising connection between academia and the financial world. Get ready to stretch your minds as we dig deeper into the rich soil of data, "exerting" our best efforts to unveil the "fitness" of this correlation. So, "knee'd" we say more? Let's "treadmill" our findings in the vibrant arena of academic curiosity and stock market enthusiast inquisitiveness. Join us as we elevate the discourse, providing insights that will leave you "pedaling" for more.

ChatGPT:

bachelor's degrees, parks and recreation, leisure studies, fitness and kinesiology, The Travelers Companies (TRV), stock price correlation, National Center for Education Statistics, LSEG Analytics, correlation coefficient, bachelor's degree pursuits and stock equity, academic research, financial implications, stock market analysis

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error


Data details

Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation
Detailed data title: Bachelor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, in field of study: Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
See what else correlates with Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation

The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV)
Detailed data title: Opening price of The Travelers Companies (TRV) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV)

Correlation r = 0.9743793 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9494150 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 94.9% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation) over the 10 years from 2012 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.8E-6. 0.0000018277900002425365000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.97 in 0.00018% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 547,109 random variables You don't actually need 547 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.89, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation (Degrees awarded)38998426284604749008509125329253887535405374954294
The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV) (Stock price)60.1173.0990.51106.29110.71123.07136.3117.49137.52140.63




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,237 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 636,906,169 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([38998,42628,46047,49008,50912,53292,53887,53540,53749,54294,])
array_2 = np.array([60.11,73.09,90.51,106.29,110.71,123.07,136.3,117.49,137.52,140.63,])
array_1_name = "Bachelor's degrees awarded in Parks & Recreation"
array_2_name = "The Travelers Companies' stock price (TRV)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:


View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

You're the rating guru we've been waiting for!


Correlation ID: 2069 · Black Variable ID: 1286 · Red Variable ID: 1792
about · subscribe · emailme@tylervigen.com · twitter

CC BY 4.0