Spurious correlation #1,346 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and the second variable is Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. The chart goes from 2012 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and the second variable is Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. The chart goes from 2012 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

As the flow of hydropower dwindled, it dampened the energy in Algeria, leading to a decrease in Gangnam Style searches. It seems the nation just couldn't make a splash with the catchy tune anymore!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [ A black-and-white newspaper illustration ] Depict a scene where a large hydroelectric dam in Algeria stands prominently, with roaring water cascading through the turbines to generate electricity. Surrounding the dam, people are seen joyfully using their smartphones to search for and play "Gangnam Style," with some imitating the famous dance moves. The contrast of the modern smartphone activity against the backdrop of the traditional hydroelectric dam should be the focal point of the illustration. Keep the visual depiction simple and avoid including any words or speech bubbles. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Algeria's decline in hydroelectric power sparked a decrease in Gangnam Style searches as less water flowing through turbines reduces the rhythmic dance energy, causing a drop in the public's interest in the viral sensation.. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Hyper-realistic Scalar art An image that looks like it is a scene from A Disney Movie A black-and-white newspaper illustration Oragami
ChatGPT: A black-and-white newspaper illustration

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Algeria, a large hydroelectric dam is depicted, with water cascading through the turbines to generate electricity. Nearby, people are seen using their smartphones to Google "Gangnam Style," playing the catchy song and imitating the famous dance moves.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A black-and-white newspaper illustration ] and depicting this scene: In Algeria, a large hydroelectric dam is depicted, with water cascading through the turbines to generate electricity. Nearby, people are seen using their smartphones to Google "Gangnam Style," playing the catchy song and imitating the famous dance moves. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [ A black-and-white newspaper illustration ] Depict a scene where a large hydroelectric dam in Algeria stands prominently, with roaring water cascading through the turbines to generate electricity. Surrounding the dam, people are seen joyfully using their smartphones to search for and play "Gangnam Style," with some imitating the famous dance moves. The contrast of the modern smartphone activity against the backdrop of the traditional hydroelectric dam should be the focal point of the illustration. Keep the visual depiction simple and avoid including any words or speech bubbles.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Hydopower energy generated in Algeria caused Gangnam Style (Google searches for 'Gangnam Style') to decrease. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

The Journal of Whimsical Research

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the tantalizing and titillating connection between the energy generated from hydropower in Algeria and the iconic internet sensation, "Gangnam Style." While one may initially ponder the incongruence of these two seemingly unrelated entities, our research brings to light a surprising correlation that may just leave your jaw dropping and your heart dancing to the infectious beats of a certain K-pop hit.

Drawing on data from the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, we embarked on a whirlwind expedition teeming with laughter, astonishment, and the occasional electric slide. Our findings reveal a remarkably robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021. Yes, you read that correctly – statistically significant!

As we wade through the murky waters of hydropower generation and ride the ebb and flow of Google searches for "Gangnam Style," we invite readers to join us in this symphony of surprise and amusement. Our research sheds light on the curious dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources, sparking thought-provoking discussions and, dare we say, a few giggles along the way. Welcome to the wacky world where hydropower energy and viral hits collide – it's a wild, whimsical ride, folks.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
In the realm of scientific inquiry, serendipitous discoveries often light the path to unexpected connections and puzzling correlations. Our research takes a whimsical turn as we delve into the improbable pairing of Algerian hydropower and the global phenomenon known as "Gangnam Style." It's a tale woven with data, electricity, and the infectious spirit of K-pop, culminating in a lively dance of statistics and stupefying surprises.
As we embark on this scholarly escapade, we invite our esteemed readers to relinquish their stern academic countenances, don their metaphorical dancing shoes, and prepare for an enthralling journey filled with winks, nods, and – dare we say – a few groovy moves. Here, in the midst of hydrological currents and cyber searches, we unravel a story that may just leave you both enlightened and exhilarated, perhaps even tapping your feet in scholarly merriment.
While the intersection of Algerian energy infrastructure and a global pop sensation may initially incite quizzical looks and raised eyebrows, our investigation unfurls a narrative that transcends conventional boundaries and dives headfirst into the whimsical world where statistical significance meets digital dance crazes. It's a realm where serious research meets playful pizzazz, where we analyze trends with a nod to both rigor and revelry.
So, fasten your seatbelts and adjust your research spectacles, for we are about to embark on an odyssey that unearths the tantalizing threads intertwining hydroelectric power generation in the sands of Algeria and the chaotically captivating allure of "Gangnam Style." This is no ordinary academic pursuit; this is a romp through the unpredictable landscape where scholarly pursuits and cultural phenomena collide in an exuberant spectacle of statistical supposition and a dash of delightful absurdity.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In the pursuit of understanding the intertwining worlds of Algerian hydropower and the global sensation "Gangnam Style," we embark on a journey through a diverse array of literature and sources that shed light on this unlikely yet intriguing connection. From scholarly investigations to social media anecdotes, we navigate the spectrum of knowledge with equal parts rigor and whimsy.

Smith and Doe (2015) provide an in-depth analysis of hydropower energy generation in Algeria, documenting the nation's strides in harnessing renewable energy sources amidst the desert sands. Their work lays the groundwork for comprehending the underlying infrastructure that fuels the electrifying dance of energy production in North Africa.

Jones (2013) delves into the cultural impact of viral internet phenomena, examining the far-reaching effects of digital trends on global consciousness. While not directly related to hydropower, the author's insights into the pervasive influence of online sensations offer a compelling backdrop for our exploration of the "Gangnam Style" phenomenon.

As we venture beyond the traditional confines of academic literature, we find ourselves drawn to non-fiction works that offer tangential glimpses into the themes at hand. "The Power Broker: A Novel" by Robert Moses delves into the intricate power dynamics of urban development, providing a metaphorical resonance with the intricate machinations of energy production.

Additionally, "Dance Dance Revolution: The Beat Goes On" by Jane Austen may not link directly to hydropower, yet its captivating depiction of societal dances and the pulse of cultural rhythms bears an uncanny resemblance to the phenomenon of "Gangnam Style" and its impact on digital dance floors.

In a twist that may confound traditional academic sensibilities, we turn our attention to social media musings that offer light-hearted yet oddly pertinent observations. A tweet from @EnergyEnthusiast proclaiming, "Who knew hydropower could make you want to dance Gangnam Style? #EnergyEfficiency #DanceTrends" beckons us to consider the ubiquitous nature of these seemingly disparate elements in the virtual sphere.

With these diverse sources in tow, we embark on a scholarly romp that seeks to unravel the enigmatic relationship between Algerian hydropower and the fervent frenzy of "Gangnam Style." Strap in, dear readers, for the journey ahead promises an academic rollercoaster that is as illuminating as it is inexplicably entertaining.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Google Trends . You used data from 2012 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the tantalizing and titillating connection between the energy generated from hydropower in Algeria and the iconic internet sensation, "Gangnam Style." While one may initially ponder the incongruence of these two seemingly unrelated entities, our research brings to light a surprising correlation that may just leave your jaw dropping and your heart dancing to the infectious beats of a certain K-pop hit.

Drawing on data from the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, we embarked on a whirlwind expedition teeming with laughter, astonishment, and the occasional electric slide. Our findings reveal a remarkably robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021. Yes, you read that correctly – statistically significant!

As we wade through the murky waters of hydropower generation and ride the ebb and flow of Google searches for "Gangnam Style," we invite readers to join us in this symphony of surprise and amusement. Our research sheds light on the curious dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources, sparking thought-provoking discussions and, dare we say, a few giggles along the way. Welcome to the wacky world where hydropower energy and viral hits collide – it's a wild, whimsical ride, folks.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
In the realm of scientific inquiry, serendipitous discoveries often light the path to unexpected connections and puzzling correlations. Our research takes a whimsical turn as we delve into the improbable pairing of Algerian hydropower and the global phenomenon known as "Gangnam Style." It's a tale woven with data, electricity, and the infectious spirit of K-pop, culminating in a lively dance of statistics and stupefying surprises.
As we embark on this scholarly escapade, we invite our esteemed readers to relinquish their stern academic countenances, don their metaphorical dancing shoes, and prepare for an enthralling journey filled with winks, nods, and – dare we say – a few groovy moves. Here, in the midst of hydrological currents and cyber searches, we unravel a story that may just leave you both enlightened and exhilarated, perhaps even tapping your feet in scholarly merriment.
While the intersection of Algerian energy infrastructure and a global pop sensation may initially incite quizzical looks and raised eyebrows, our investigation unfurls a narrative that transcends conventional boundaries and dives headfirst into the whimsical world where statistical significance meets digital dance crazes. It's a realm where serious research meets playful pizzazz, where we analyze trends with a nod to both rigor and revelry.
So, fasten your seatbelts and adjust your research spectacles, for we are about to embark on an odyssey that unearths the tantalizing threads intertwining hydroelectric power generation in the sands of Algeria and the chaotically captivating allure of "Gangnam Style." This is no ordinary academic pursuit; this is a romp through the unpredictable landscape where scholarly pursuits and cultural phenomena collide in an exuberant spectacle of statistical supposition and a dash of delightful absurdity.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

METHODOLOGY

Take a deep breath and brace yourselves, dear readers, for we are about to unveil the wacky, rollercoaster ride that defines our research methodology. First, we must acknowledge that in the realm of academic exploration, one must be willing to don the hat of the adventurous explorer, the intrepid detective, and the inquisitive child all in one go. Our mission began with the meticulous collection of data from the Energy Information Administration - an endeavor that made spelunking through cyberspace feel like a thrilling treasure hunt.

With an air of scholarly daring, we navigated through internet archives, databases, and digital caverns in pursuit of the fabled numbers and figures that would illuminate our path. We clutched our caffeinated beverages, donned our metaphorical pith helmets, and plunged into the depths of the virtual jungle, emerging triumphant with datasets that would make a data scientist's heart skip a beat.

Now, this is where it gets particularly interesting - we turned to the digital oracle known as Google Trends, where we summoned the sacred incantations of keywords and queries to unveil the enigmatic patterns of 'Gangnam Style' searches. With a stroke of the keyboard and a click of the mouse, we unearthed a treasure trove of search data that danced before our very eyes, as if the spirit of Psy himself had possessed our computer screens.

To wield the tools of statistical revelation in our quest, we harnessed the power of correlation analysis, wielding its formidable might to unravel the unseen threads binding hydropower energy and Gangnam-styled cyberspace frolics. With the precision of a maestro conducting an orchestra, we teased out the whimsical dance of numbers, coefficient coefficients, and p-values, weaving a symphony of numerical input that would leave even the most seasoned statisticians tapping their feet in disbelief.

Our journey through the data was not merely a clinical exercise; it was an odyssey of comedic capers and scholarly shenanigans. We laughed in the face of adversity, commemorated our triumphs with virtual high fives, and occasionally entertained the notion that a certain K-pop sensation was secretly powering Algerian hydropower plants with the sheer force of its viral magnetism.

Thus, armed with our trusty datasets and an unyielding sense of scholarly merriment, we set out to unfurl the conundrum of hydropower and 'Gangnam Style' Google searches, transforming a seemingly improbable pair into the waltzing enigma that captured our curiosities and, dare we say, our hearts.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the tantalizing and titillating connection between the energy generated from hydropower in Algeria and the iconic internet sensation, "Gangnam Style." While one may initially ponder the incongruence of these two seemingly unrelated entities, our research brings to light a surprising correlation that may just leave your jaw dropping and your heart dancing to the infectious beats of a certain K-pop hit.

Drawing on data from the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, we embarked on a whirlwind expedition teeming with laughter, astonishment, and the occasional electric slide. Our findings reveal a remarkably robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021. Yes, you read that correctly – statistically significant!

As we wade through the murky waters of hydropower generation and ride the ebb and flow of Google searches for "Gangnam Style," we invite readers to join us in this symphony of surprise and amusement. Our research sheds light on the curious dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources, sparking thought-provoking discussions and, dare we say, a few giggles along the way. Welcome to the wacky world where hydropower energy and viral hits collide – it's a wild, whimsical ride, folks.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In the pursuit of understanding the intertwining worlds of Algerian hydropower and the global sensation "Gangnam Style," we embark on a journey through a diverse array of literature and sources that shed light on this unlikely yet intriguing connection. From scholarly investigations to social media anecdotes, we navigate the spectrum of knowledge with equal parts rigor and whimsy.
Smith and Doe (2015) provide an in-depth analysis of hydropower energy generation in Algeria, documenting the nation's strides in harnessing renewable energy sources amidst the desert sands. Their work lays the groundwork for comprehending the underlying infrastructure that fuels the electrifying dance of energy production in North Africa.
Jones (2013) delves into the cultural impact of viral internet phenomena, examining the far-reaching effects of digital trends on global consciousness. While not directly related to hydropower, the author's insights into the pervasive influence of online sensations offer a compelling backdrop for our exploration of the "Gangnam Style" phenomenon.
As we venture beyond the traditional confines of academic literature, we find ourselves drawn to non-fiction works that offer tangential glimpses into the themes at hand. "The Power Broker: A Novel" by Robert Moses delves into the intricate power dynamics of urban development, providing a metaphorical resonance with the intricate machinations of energy production.
Additionally, "Dance Dance Revolution: The Beat Goes On" by Jane Austen may not link directly to hydropower, yet its captivating depiction of societal dances and the pulse of cultural rhythms bears an uncanny resemblance to the phenomenon of "Gangnam Style" and its impact on digital dance floors.
In a twist that may confound traditional academic sensibilities, we turn our attention to social media musings that offer light-hearted yet oddly pertinent observations. A tweet from @EnergyEnthusiast proclaiming, "Who knew hydropower could make you want to dance Gangnam Style? #EnergyEfficiency #DanceTrends" beckons us to consider the ubiquitous nature of these seemingly disparate elements in the virtual sphere.
With these diverse sources in tow, we embark on a scholarly romp that seeks to unravel the enigmatic relationship between Algerian hydropower and the fervent frenzy of "Gangnam Style." Strap in, dear readers, for the journey ahead promises an academic rollercoaster that is as illuminating as it is inexplicably entertaining.

[[RESULTS]]
The nexus of Algerian hydropower and the global sensation of "Gangnam Style" yields a positively electrifying revelation – a correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and an r-squared of 0.8885601. To put it in simpler terms, the connection between these two seemingly disparate entities is tighter than Psy's pants in the "Gangnam Style" music video.
Fascinatingly, our p-value of less than 0.01 adds a dash of statistical seasoning to the mix, affirming the robustness of the relationship and leaving little room for doubt – it's a match made in statistical heaven. One might even say it's a statistical "Oppa Gangnam Style."
Figure 1 provides a visual feast for the eyes – a scatterplot that not only showcases the striking correlation but also encapsulates the sheer whimsicality of our findings. If a picture is worth a thousand words, then this figure is a veritable symphony of statistical whimsy, harmonizing the ebb and flow of hydropower with the infectious rhythmic beats of a certain horse-riding dance.
In conclusion, our results not only point to a significant correlation between Algerian hydropower energy generation and Google searches for "Gangnam Style," but they also infuse a sense of mirth and merriment into the often-serious world of academic research. This unlikely pairing of cultural phenomenon and renewable energy sources paints a picture of scholarly revelation with a whimsical twist – a dance of data, a bounce of beats, and a wink of statistical significance. So, "Gangnam Style" enthusiasts and hydropower aficionados, unite! We have unearthed a toe-tapping tale that defies expectation and delights the senses.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings provide compelling evidence for the surprising correlation between Algerian hydropower energy generation and Google searches for "Gangnam Style." We are thrilled to report that our results align with prior research that hinted at the tantalizing dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources.

The robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 mirrors the earlier work of Smith and Doe (2015), who emphasized the significant strides in harnessing renewable energy sources in Algeria. If we may be so bold, it seems that the dance of energy production in North Africa has found a harmonious partner in the infectious rhythms of "Gangnam Style", much like the synchronized moves of a K-pop group.

Drawing from Jones (2013), our findings echo the author's insights into the influential power of viral internet phenomena, albeit with a whimsical twist. Jones may not have envisioned "Gangnam Style" strutting its way into the realm of hydropower, but our results seem to suggest that online sensations have a flair for surprising twists and turns, similar to a spontaneous dance break in the midst of scholarly discourse.

Let us not forget the unexpected influences of non-fiction works that offer tangential glimpses into our study. Though we jest, the metaphorical resonance with the intricate power dynamics of "Gangnam Style" and hydropower energy production, as portrayed in "The Power Broker: A Novel" by Robert Moses, cannot be dismissed outright. It appears that the dance of electrons and the dance floor may share more in common than meets the eye.

Furthermore, the seemingly offbeat connection to "Dance Dance Revolution: The Beat Goes On" by Jane Austen adds a layer of humor to our scholarly pursuits. Who would have thought that Austen's depiction of societal dances would find a parallel in the digital realm, intertwined with the surging currents of hydropower energy and the pulsating beats of "Gangnam Style"?

Finally, the playful exclamation from @EnergyEnthusiast on social media may strike a chord of bemusement, yet it serves as a testament to the pervasive nature of these elements in virtual spaces. Who knew that a virtual nod to "Gangnam Style" and hydropower would find its way into our statistical analysis? The virtual sphere truly knows no bounds, much like the rhythm of a catchy tune.

In light of our results, it is clear that our study has not only contributed to the scholarly discourse surrounding renewable energy sources and cultural phenomena but has also infused a sense of light-hearted merriment. We invite our fellow researchers to join us in embracing the whimsical nature of this unexpected pairing, for in the world of academia, as in the realm of popular culture, there is often more to discover than meets the eye.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Hydopower energy generated in Algeria and Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we delve into the tantalizing and titillating connection between the energy generated from hydropower in Algeria and the iconic internet sensation, "Gangnam Style." While one may initially ponder the incongruence of these two seemingly unrelated entities, our research brings to light a surprising correlation that may just leave your jaw dropping and your heart dancing to the infectious beats of a certain K-pop hit.

Drawing on data from the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, we embarked on a whirlwind expedition teeming with laughter, astonishment, and the occasional electric slide. Our findings reveal a remarkably robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021. Yes, you read that correctly – statistically significant!

As we wade through the murky waters of hydropower generation and ride the ebb and flow of Google searches for "Gangnam Style," we invite readers to join us in this symphony of surprise and amusement. Our research sheds light on the curious dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources, sparking thought-provoking discussions and, dare we say, a few giggles along the way. Welcome to the wacky world where hydropower energy and viral hits collide – it's a wild, whimsical ride, folks.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
In the realm of scientific inquiry, serendipitous discoveries often light the path to unexpected connections and puzzling correlations. Our research takes a whimsical turn as we delve into the improbable pairing of Algerian hydropower and the global phenomenon known as "Gangnam Style." It's a tale woven with data, electricity, and the infectious spirit of K-pop, culminating in a lively dance of statistics and stupefying surprises.
As we embark on this scholarly escapade, we invite our esteemed readers to relinquish their stern academic countenances, don their metaphorical dancing shoes, and prepare for an enthralling journey filled with winks, nods, and – dare we say – a few groovy moves. Here, in the midst of hydrological currents and cyber searches, we unravel a story that may just leave you both enlightened and exhilarated, perhaps even tapping your feet in scholarly merriment.
While the intersection of Algerian energy infrastructure and a global pop sensation may initially incite quizzical looks and raised eyebrows, our investigation unfurls a narrative that transcends conventional boundaries and dives headfirst into the whimsical world where statistical significance meets digital dance crazes. It's a realm where serious research meets playful pizzazz, where we analyze trends with a nod to both rigor and revelry.
So, fasten your seatbelts and adjust your research spectacles, for we are about to embark on an odyssey that unearths the tantalizing threads intertwining hydroelectric power generation in the sands of Algeria and the chaotically captivating allure of "Gangnam Style." This is no ordinary academic pursuit; this is a romp through the unpredictable landscape where scholarly pursuits and cultural phenomena collide in an exuberant spectacle of statistical supposition and a dash of delightful absurdity.

[[RESULTS]]
The nexus of Algerian hydropower and the global sensation of "Gangnam Style" yields a positively electrifying revelation – a correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and an r-squared of 0.8885601. To put it in simpler terms, the connection between these two seemingly disparate entities is tighter than Psy's pants in the "Gangnam Style" music video.
Fascinatingly, our p-value of less than 0.01 adds a dash of statistical seasoning to the mix, affirming the robustness of the relationship and leaving little room for doubt – it's a match made in statistical heaven. One might even say it's a statistical "Oppa Gangnam Style."
Figure 1 provides a visual feast for the eyes – a scatterplot that not only showcases the striking correlation but also encapsulates the sheer whimsicality of our findings. If a picture is worth a thousand words, then this figure is a veritable symphony of statistical whimsy, harmonizing the ebb and flow of hydropower with the infectious rhythmic beats of a certain horse-riding dance.
In conclusion, our results not only point to a significant correlation between Algerian hydropower energy generation and Google searches for "Gangnam Style," but they also infuse a sense of mirth and merriment into the often-serious world of academic research. This unlikely pairing of cultural phenomenon and renewable energy sources paints a picture of scholarly revelation with a whimsical twist – a dance of data, a bounce of beats, and a wink of statistical significance. So, "Gangnam Style" enthusiasts and hydropower aficionados, unite! We have unearthed a toe-tapping tale that defies expectation and delights the senses.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In the hallowed halls of academia, where equations reign and scholarly pursuits take center stage, we have uncovered a delightfully incongruous connection that leaves us marveling at the whimsical dance of human curiosity and statistical significance. Our research has shone a spotlight on the unexpected tango between Algerian hydropower and "Gangnam Style" Google searches, revealing a correlation so robust, it'd make even the most poised academic crack a smile.

As we bid adieu to this merry spectacle of data and dance, we must acknowledge that no further research is needed in this peculiar domain. The fusion of hydropower and "Gangnam Style" has been thoroughly boogied out, and the results are as clear as a well-lit dance floor. With statistical significance twirling hand in hand with cultural intrigue, we can confidently declare that this electrifying duet is worthy of both applause and a few goofy dance moves.

So, let the echoes of "Oppa Gangnam Style" reverberate through the annals of scholarly inquiry, for we have ventured into a domain where renewable energy and viral hits harmonize in an unlikely pas de deux. As we take our final bow, we invite the academic community to treasure this whimsical revelation – a reminder that even in the realm of rigorous analysis, a touch of playful absurdity can spark joy and illuminate the unlikeliest of connections.

And with that, we dust off our dancing shoes and bid farewell to this wacky expedition. Until we meet again in the realm of improbable correlations, let us cherish the chuckles and ponder with a twinkle in our eyes. No doubt, the world of research will never be quite the same.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Whimsical Research

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Cerebral Cartwheel Consortium

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks with an abstract of In this paper, we delve into the tantalizing and titillating connection between the energy generated from hydropower in Algeria and the iconic internet sensation, "Gangnam Style." While one may initially ponder the incongruence of these two seemingly unrelated entities, our research brings to light a surprising correlation that may just leave your jaw dropping and your heart dancing to the infectious beats of a certain K-pop hit.
Drawing on data from the Energy Information Administration and Google Trends, we embarked on a whirlwind expedition teeming with laughter, astonishment, and the occasional electric slide. Our findings reveal a remarkably robust correlation coefficient of 0.9426347 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021. Yes, you read that correctly – statistically significant!
As we wade through the murky waters of hydropower generation and ride the ebb and flow of Google searches for "Gangnam Style," we invite readers to join us in this symphony of surprise and amusement. Our research sheds light on the curious dance between cultural phenomena and renewable energy sources, sparking thought-provoking discussions and, dare we say, a few giggles along the way. Welcome to the wacky world where hydropower energy and viral hits collide – it's a wild, whimsical ride, folks.

ChatGPT:

hydropower Algeria, Gangnam Style, energy correlation, Google Trends, K-pop hit, renewable energy sources, cultural phenomena, statistical significance, correlation coefficient, Google searches, Energy Information Administration, renewable energy, viral hits

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Hydopower energy generated in Algeria
Detailed data title: Total hydopower energy generated in Algeria in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Hydopower energy generated in Algeria

Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'

Correlation r = 0.9426347 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.8885601 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 88.9% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'Gangnam Style') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Hydopower energy generated in Algeria) over the 10 years from 2012 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.4E-5.^Show 0.0000441938438946851860000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.94 in 0.0044% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 22,628 random variables^Note You don't actually need 22 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.77, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Hydopower energy generated in Algeria (Billion kWh)	0.616	0.327	0.251	0.144	0.21582	0.05544	0.11583	0.152	0.05	0.09
Google searches for 'Gangnam Style' (Rel. search volume)	36.9	20.3333	4.66667	2.83333	1.33333	1	1	1	1	1

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.616,0.327,0.251,0.144,0.21582,0.05544,0.11583,0.152,0.05,0.09,])
array_2 = np.array([36.9,20.3333,4.66667,2.83333,1.33333,1,1,1,1,1,])
array_1_name = "Hydopower energy generated in Algeria"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Hydopower energy generated in Algeria
Line chart for only Google searches for 'Gangnam Style'
The spurious research paper: Giddy Google Searches: Gangnam Style and Algerian Hydropower Hijinks

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Correlation ID: 1346 · Black Variable ID: 23449 · Red Variable ID: 1442


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