Spurious correlation #1,179 · View random

AI explanation

As the number of xkcd comics about Star Wars decreased, the cultural interest in spacefaring epics also waned. This led to a reduced demand for Star Wars cosplay events in Jamaica. With fewer people dressing up as intergalactic characters, the annual space-themed parades saw a significant drop in participation. As a result, the costume prop industry in Jamaica shifted its focus away from lightsabers and towards eco-friendly alternatives, leading to a nationwide campaign promoting sustainable energy sources. The unexpected ripple effect ultimately led to a decrease in Petroleum consumption in Jamaica, proving that even in a galaxy not so far away, energy conservation matters!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: An enchanting imagining using DALL·E-3 is: [ A scene from Skyrim ] - A towering dragon is swooping down from a dusky sky, weaving through the clouds with fierce determination. Its expansive wings create a striking silhouette against the vibrant sunset, casting a sprawling shadow over the ancient ruins nestled below. The dragon's scaly, iridescent body reflects the warm hues of the setting sun, as it unleashes a torrent of crackling lightning towards a group of fearless warriors who bravely stand their ground, wielding gleaming swords and ancient magic. The scene is infused with an electric energy that crackles and pops, illuminating the surrounding landscape in a radiant glow. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: "XKCD Threatens Star Wars Universe: Resulting Drop in Xkcd Star Wars Comics Leads to a Oil-Good News Story in Jamaica! Less Humor, Less Gas Guzzling: Jamaican Petroleum Consumption Miraculously Decreases in Tandem. Is the Force Strong with XKCD? Stay tuned!". Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A scene from Skyrim Pop art Photorealism A Discovery magazine cover image Low poly
ChatGPT: A scene from Skyrim

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. "XKCD Threatens Star Wars Universe: Resulting Drop in Xkcd Star Wars Comics Leads to a Oil-Good News Story in Jamaica! Less Humor, Less Gas Guzzling: Jamaican Petroleum Consumption Miraculously Decreases in Tandem. Is the Force Strong with XKCD? Stay tuned!"
ChatGPT: We see a colorful comic strip hanging on a bedroom wall, featuring XKCD characters engaging in various Star Wars-related activities. As the character reaches for the comic strip, we notice a decrease in the size of the comic strip, and the XKCD Star Wars comics gradually disappear from the strip. Switching scenes to another wall, we see a group of people celebrating in Jamaica as a large fuel pump decreases in size, symbolizing a decrease in petroleum consumption. The people are seen happily driving smaller, fuel-efficient cars and enjoying cleaner air. The comic strip character looks out from the shrinking XKCD comic, seemingly contemplating the positive impact of their absence on the Star Wars universe and the world.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A scene from Skyrim ] and depicting this scene: We see a colorful comic strip hanging on a bedroom wall, featuring XKCD characters engaging in various Star Wars-related activities. As the character reaches for the comic strip, we notice a decrease in the size of the comic strip, and the XKCD Star Wars comics gradually disappear from the strip. Switching scenes to another wall, we see a group of people celebrating in Jamaica as a large fuel pump decreases in size, symbolizing a decrease in petroleum consumption. The people are seen happily driving smaller, fuel-efficient cars and enjoying cleaner air. The comic strip character looks out from the shrinking XKCD comic, seemingly contemplating the positive impact of their absence on the Star Wars universe and the world. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: An enchanting imagining using DALL·E-3 is: [ A scene from Skyrim ] - A towering dragon is swooping down from a dusky sky, weaving through the clouds with fierce determination. Its expansive wings create a striking silhouette against the vibrant sunset, casting a sprawling shadow over the ancient ruins nestled below. The dragon's scaly, iridescent body reflects the warm hues of the setting sun, as it unleashes a torrent of crackling lightning towards a group of fearless warriors who bravely stand their ground, wielding gleaming swords and ancient magic. The scene is infused with an electric energy that crackles and pops, illuminating the surrounding landscape in a radiant glow.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in xkcd comics published about star wars caused Petroluem consumption in Jamaica to decrease. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

The Journal of Quirky Physics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about star wars and Petroluem consumption in Jamaica. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading the backs of shampoo bottles.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

[[ABSTRACT]]
The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In a world where academic research often delves into serious and somber topics, our study aims to inject a dose of levity and whimsy by exploring the unexpected connection between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the Caribbean paradise of Jamaica. While this may seem like a "nerf herder" of a research topic, our team has boldly gone where no researchers have gone before, seeking to unravel the peculiar correlation between geeky webcomics and the serious business of energy consumption.
The allure of popular culture, particularly when intertwined with the complexities of energy dynamics, is not to be underestimated. xkcd, a webcomic known for its clever humor and scientific references, often includes jokes and references related to the Star Wars universe. Meanwhile, the Jamaican market stands out as an intriguing locale due to its unique energy landscape and vibrant cultural scene. From the rolling hills of Arawak to the sunny shores of Montego Bay, Jamaica presents a fittingly unconventional backdrop for our investigation.
Drawing from the well of comic strips that pay homage to lightsabers, droids, and intergalactic escapades, we embarked on a quest to discern whether there is a deeper, more profound connection between the comedic musings of xkcd and the earthbound reality of petroleum consumption in Jamaica. To achieve this mission, we harnessed the power of advanced AI technology to analyze the content of xkcd comics and meticulously combed through data from the Energy Information Administration to scrutinize petroleum consumption trends.
As researchers, we are often required to maintain a serious demeanor, but we cannot resist the urge to revel in the delightful absurdity of our investigation. As we unveil our findings, we invite you to join us on a lighthearted journey through the strange, quirky, and unexpectedly compelling juncture where xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption intersect. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to warp through data as we navigate the cosmic confluence of pop culture and energy dynamics. The force is strong with this research, and we trust that our exploration will prove to be more than just a laughing matter.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Smith et al.", the authors find a significant link between popular culture references and consumer behavior, highlighting the impact of media on societal trends and preferences. Similarly, "Doe and Jones" delve into the intersection of energy consumption and cultural phenomena, emphasizing the need to consider diverse and unconventional factors when analyzing energy dynamics. These serious studies lay the groundwork for our investigation into the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars nods and petroleum consumption in Jamaica.

Turning to non-fiction works, "The Energy Non-Crisis" by Lindsey Williams and "Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World" by Bruce Schneier offer invaluable insights into the intricate web of energy policy and surveillance. Meanwhile, fictional narratives like "The Martian" by Andy Weir and "Dune" by Frank Herbert, though not directly related to our study, capture the otherworldly allure of energy adventures and sci-fi sagas.

Venturing further into uncharted territory, the authors draw on a top-secret dossier obtained from the Galactic Empire, where xkcd-inspired musings on the Death Star's fuel efficiency and TIE Fighter mileage are rumored to have influenced strategic resource allocation. In a surprise twist, the authors also confess to conducting an exhaustive review of shampoo bottle descriptions, uncovering cryptic messages hinting at potential petroleum-saving tips hidden in plain sight.

As we wade deeper into this unconventional research realm, it becomes clear that our quest for knowledge is laced with eccentricity and humor, much like the beloved xkcd comics themselves. So, buckle up for a mirthful romp through the annals of pop culture and petroleum consumption, and may the farce be with you!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about star wars and Petroluem consumption in Jamaica. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from AI analysis of xkcd comics and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2007 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

[[ABSTRACT]]
The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In a world where academic research often delves into serious and somber topics, our study aims to inject a dose of levity and whimsy by exploring the unexpected connection between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the Caribbean paradise of Jamaica. While this may seem like a "nerf herder" of a research topic, our team has boldly gone where no researchers have gone before, seeking to unravel the peculiar correlation between geeky webcomics and the serious business of energy consumption.
The allure of popular culture, particularly when intertwined with the complexities of energy dynamics, is not to be underestimated. xkcd, a webcomic known for its clever humor and scientific references, often includes jokes and references related to the Star Wars universe. Meanwhile, the Jamaican market stands out as an intriguing locale due to its unique energy landscape and vibrant cultural scene. From the rolling hills of Arawak to the sunny shores of Montego Bay, Jamaica presents a fittingly unconventional backdrop for our investigation.
Drawing from the well of comic strips that pay homage to lightsabers, droids, and intergalactic escapades, we embarked on a quest to discern whether there is a deeper, more profound connection between the comedic musings of xkcd and the earthbound reality of petroleum consumption in Jamaica. To achieve this mission, we harnessed the power of advanced AI technology to analyze the content of xkcd comics and meticulously combed through data from the Energy Information Administration to scrutinize petroleum consumption trends.
As researchers, we are often required to maintain a serious demeanor, but we cannot resist the urge to revel in the delightful absurdity of our investigation. As we unveil our findings, we invite you to join us on a lighthearted journey through the strange, quirky, and unexpectedly compelling juncture where xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption intersect. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to warp through data as we navigate the cosmic confluence of pop culture and energy dynamics. The force is strong with this research, and we trust that our exploration will prove to be more than just a laughing matter.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To pierce the veil of correlations between xkcd Star Wars comics and petroleum consumption in Jamaica, we crafted a methodology equally as eclectic as our research subject. Our first step involved harnessing the collective intelligence of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) tools to scour the depths of the web for xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references. This jovial jaunt through the internet's virtual galaxies yielded a treasure trove of quirky quips and comic musings, allowing us to construct a robust dataset spanning the years 2007 to 2021.

With our bounty of xkcd gems in hand, we then ventured into the labyrinthine corridors of the Energy Information Administration's (EIA) data repositories. Engaging in a spot of data spelunking, we meticulously extracted petroleum consumption figures for the captivating Caribbean island of Jamaica during the same time frame. Admittedly, our foray into the annals of energy data felt akin to navigating the Kessel Run – labyrinthine, high-stakes, and occasionally punctuated by the presence of a charismatic scoundrel.

The next phase of our methodology involved subjecting our newfound xkcd dataset and EIA data to rigorous statistical scrutiny. We enlisted robust software packages to perform correlation analyses, regression modeling, and hypothesis testing with the meticulousness befitting a Jedi mastering the ways of the Force. This analytical odyssey invited us to confront the binary stars of significance and non-significance, guiding us toward the cosmic truths nestled within the realm of data.

In true research spirit, we also took heed of the potential confounding variables that could obscure our quest for correlation clarity. Atmospheric disturbances, such as the occasional hurricane or the gravitational pull of a particularly captivating Star Wars sequel, were duly considered to ensure our conclusions were anchored in the bedrock of scientific rigor.

Armed with our xkcd cache, EIA data trove, statistical weaponry, and a touch of whimsy, we embarked on the grand synthesis of our findings. Through the juxtaposition of comic merriment and petroleum ponderings, we sought to unravel the perplexing tapestry that binds together the lighthearted japes of xkcd with the earthly realities of energy consumption in Jamaica. This methodological medley ensured that we not only charted a course through uncharted research galaxies but also garnered insights that are as illuminating as the glow of a lightsaber on a moonless night.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about star wars and Petroluem consumption in Jamaica. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from AI analysis of xkcd comics and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2007 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.6870102, r-squared of 0.4719830, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

[[ABSTRACT]]
The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In a world where academic research often delves into serious and somber topics, our study aims to inject a dose of levity and whimsy by exploring the unexpected connection between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the Caribbean paradise of Jamaica. While this may seem like a "nerf herder" of a research topic, our team has boldly gone where no researchers have gone before, seeking to unravel the peculiar correlation between geeky webcomics and the serious business of energy consumption.
The allure of popular culture, particularly when intertwined with the complexities of energy dynamics, is not to be underestimated. xkcd, a webcomic known for its clever humor and scientific references, often includes jokes and references related to the Star Wars universe. Meanwhile, the Jamaican market stands out as an intriguing locale due to its unique energy landscape and vibrant cultural scene. From the rolling hills of Arawak to the sunny shores of Montego Bay, Jamaica presents a fittingly unconventional backdrop for our investigation.
Drawing from the well of comic strips that pay homage to lightsabers, droids, and intergalactic escapades, we embarked on a quest to discern whether there is a deeper, more profound connection between the comedic musings of xkcd and the earthbound reality of petroleum consumption in Jamaica. To achieve this mission, we harnessed the power of advanced AI technology to analyze the content of xkcd comics and meticulously combed through data from the Energy Information Administration to scrutinize petroleum consumption trends.
As researchers, we are often required to maintain a serious demeanor, but we cannot resist the urge to revel in the delightful absurdity of our investigation. As we unveil our findings, we invite you to join us on a lighthearted journey through the strange, quirky, and unexpectedly compelling juncture where xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption intersect. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to warp through data as we navigate the cosmic confluence of pop culture and energy dynamics. The force is strong with this research, and we trust that our exploration will prove to be more than just a laughing matter.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

An analysis of the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 between the frequency of xkcd comics with Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica for the years 2007 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.4719830 indicated that approximately 47% of the variation in petroleum consumption can be explained by the variation in the frequency of xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references.

The strong positive correlation observed in our analysis is as surprising as discovering a Sith Lord in a galaxy not so far, far away. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the correlation is more statistically significant than R2-D2's role in the Star Wars saga.

Our findings are graphically depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between xkcd comics and petroleum consumption in Jamaica. The figure showcases the striking relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, providing visual evidence as compelling as the Death Star's destructive capabilities.

In summary, our study unearthed a noteworthy correlation between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica, highlighting the whimsical and unexplored dimension of energy dynamics in the realm of popular culture. This novel discovery presents a palette of opportunities for future research and invites an imaginative exploration of the interplay between humorous webcomics and real-world energy patterns. With our results, we extend an invitation to scholars and enthusiasts alike to journey into the quirky nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican energy consumption, where the comical and the consequential intersect in unexpected harmony.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about star wars and Petroluem consumption in Jamaica. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

[[ABSTRACT]]
The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Smith et al.", the authors find a significant link between popular culture references and consumer behavior, highlighting the impact of media on societal trends and preferences. Similarly, "Doe and Jones" delve into the intersection of energy consumption and cultural phenomena, emphasizing the need to consider diverse and unconventional factors when analyzing energy dynamics. These serious studies lay the groundwork for our investigation into the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars nods and petroleum consumption in Jamaica.
Turning to non-fiction works, "The Energy Non-Crisis" by Lindsey Williams and "Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World" by Bruce Schneier offer invaluable insights into the intricate web of energy policy and surveillance. Meanwhile, fictional narratives like "The Martian" by Andy Weir and "Dune" by Frank Herbert, though not directly related to our study, capture the otherworldly allure of energy adventures and sci-fi sagas.
Venturing further into uncharted territory, the authors draw on a top-secret dossier obtained from the Galactic Empire, where xkcd-inspired musings on the Death Star's fuel efficiency and TIE Fighter mileage are rumored to have influenced strategic resource allocation. In a surprise twist, the authors also confess to conducting an exhaustive review of shampoo bottle descriptions, uncovering cryptic messages hinting at potential petroleum-saving tips hidden in plain sight.
As we wade deeper into this unconventional research realm, it becomes clear that our quest for knowledge is laced with eccentricity and humor, much like the beloved xkcd comics themselves. So, buckle up for a mirthful romp through the annals of pop culture and petroleum consumption, and may the farce be with you!

[[RESULTS]]
An analysis of the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 between the frequency of xkcd comics with Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica for the years 2007 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.4719830 indicated that approximately 47% of the variation in petroleum consumption can be explained by the variation in the frequency of xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references.
The strong positive correlation observed in our analysis is as surprising as discovering a Sith Lord in a galaxy not so far, far away. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the correlation is more statistically significant than R2-D2's role in the Star Wars saga.
Our findings are graphically depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between xkcd comics and petroleum consumption in Jamaica. The figure showcases the striking relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, providing visual evidence as compelling as the Death Star's destructive capabilities.
In summary, our study unearthed a noteworthy correlation between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica, highlighting the whimsical and unexplored dimension of energy dynamics in the realm of popular culture. This novel discovery presents a palette of opportunities for future research and invites an imaginative exploration of the interplay between humorous webcomics and real-world energy patterns. With our results, we extend an invitation to scholars and enthusiasts alike to journey into the quirky nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican energy consumption, where the comical and the consequential intersect in unexpected harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

In this discussion, we marvel at the intergalactic connection we have uncovered, tying the whimsical world of xkcd and the realm of Star Wars to the down-to-earth domain of Jamaican petroleum consumption. Our findings, like a well-timed punchline, corroborate and extend prior research in surprising ways.

First, our research scales the imposing walls of convention, echoing the discoveries of "Smith et al." and "Doe and Jones" by illuminating the pervasive influence of media on consumer behavior. The robust correlation we observed dances as gracefully as a Jedi with a lightsaber, aligning with the notion that cultural phenomena, even those as eccentric as webcomics, can sway energy consumption patterns. Our results serve as a testament to the adage that truth can indeed be stranger than fiction, or, in this case, funnier than a Jar Jar Binks joke.

Furthermore, our study pays homage to the insights provided by "The Energy Non-Crisis" and "Data and Goliath," emphasizing the need to consider unconventional factors in examining energy dynamics. Just as Bruce Schneier unveils the hidden battles for data control, we have unearthed a whimsical battle of visual storytelling and petroleum demand, where the pen of a webcomic artist wields a surprising influence.

As for our unexpected foray into classified Galactic Empire documents, our investigation shores up rumors and whispers of xkcd-inspired strategizing, shedding light on the potential reach of cultural artifacts into the corridors of power, or the corridors of a TIE Fighter, for that matter.

Our humorous jaunt into shampoo bottle descriptions, while a jovial detour, reinforces the notion that unconventional sources may harbor cryptic insights into resource-saving measures, much like decoding the banter of droids in a forgotten language.

In summary, our findings elevate the whimsical correlation we sought to uncover, embracing the eccentricity of energy dynamics with arms as open as a friendly Wookiee's embrace. Our discoveries, like a comical droid in a serious war room, invite further exploration of the interplay between quirky cultural references and real-world energy consumption. So, in the grand tradition of xkcd, we conclude this discussion with an invitation to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of pop culture, petroleum, and a galaxy far, far away.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about star wars and Petroluem consumption in Jamaica. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

[[ABSTRACT]]
The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In a world where academic research often delves into serious and somber topics, our study aims to inject a dose of levity and whimsy by exploring the unexpected connection between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the Caribbean paradise of Jamaica. While this may seem like a "nerf herder" of a research topic, our team has boldly gone where no researchers have gone before, seeking to unravel the peculiar correlation between geeky webcomics and the serious business of energy consumption.
The allure of popular culture, particularly when intertwined with the complexities of energy dynamics, is not to be underestimated. xkcd, a webcomic known for its clever humor and scientific references, often includes jokes and references related to the Star Wars universe. Meanwhile, the Jamaican market stands out as an intriguing locale due to its unique energy landscape and vibrant cultural scene. From the rolling hills of Arawak to the sunny shores of Montego Bay, Jamaica presents a fittingly unconventional backdrop for our investigation.
Drawing from the well of comic strips that pay homage to lightsabers, droids, and intergalactic escapades, we embarked on a quest to discern whether there is a deeper, more profound connection between the comedic musings of xkcd and the earthbound reality of petroleum consumption in Jamaica. To achieve this mission, we harnessed the power of advanced AI technology to analyze the content of xkcd comics and meticulously combed through data from the Energy Information Administration to scrutinize petroleum consumption trends.
As researchers, we are often required to maintain a serious demeanor, but we cannot resist the urge to revel in the delightful absurdity of our investigation. As we unveil our findings, we invite you to join us on a lighthearted journey through the strange, quirky, and unexpectedly compelling juncture where xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption intersect. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to warp through data as we navigate the cosmic confluence of pop culture and energy dynamics. The force is strong with this research, and we trust that our exploration will prove to be more than just a laughing matter.

[[RESULTS]]
An analysis of the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 between the frequency of xkcd comics with Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica for the years 2007 to 2021. The r-squared value of 0.4719830 indicated that approximately 47% of the variation in petroleum consumption can be explained by the variation in the frequency of xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references.
The strong positive correlation observed in our analysis is as surprising as discovering a Sith Lord in a galaxy not so far, far away. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the correlation is more statistically significant than R2-D2's role in the Star Wars saga.
Our findings are graphically depicted in Figure 1, a scatterplot illustrating the robust correlation between xkcd comics and petroleum consumption in Jamaica. The figure showcases the striking relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables, providing visual evidence as compelling as the Death Star's destructive capabilities.
In summary, our study unearthed a noteworthy correlation between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica, highlighting the whimsical and unexplored dimension of energy dynamics in the realm of popular culture. This novel discovery presents a palette of opportunities for future research and invites an imaginative exploration of the interplay between humorous webcomics and real-world energy patterns. With our results, we extend an invitation to scholars and enthusiasts alike to journey into the quirky nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican energy consumption, where the comical and the consequential intersect in unexpected harmony.

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Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In a galaxy not so far, far away, our study has elucidated a correlation that is as compelling as a Jedi mind trick – the connection between xkcd comics featuring Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in Jamaica. Our findings have shed light on the uncharted territory where the whimsical world of webcomics intersects with the realm of energy dynamics, showcasing a correlation coefficient as robust as the Millennium Falcon's hyperdrive.

The strong positive correlation observed, with a statistically significant p-value less than 0.01, suggests a more profound relationship than the fateful duel between Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader. While the allure of wielding a lightsaber may be the stuff of dreams, our research underscores the unexpected influence of comedic musings on real-world energy consumption trends.

As we draw our insights to a close, we can say with confidence that our findings are no laughing matter. The force – both comedic and commercial – is undeniably strong with this correlation, evoking a reimagining of the forces shaping energy dynamics. However, much like the elusive search for the perfect droid, our research also beckons further exploration into the quirky nexus where webcomics and energy consumption collide.

In the grand scheme of academic inquiry, our study adds a lighthearted touch to the otherwise sober world of scholarly research, reminding us that even in the realm of petroleum consumption, there is room for a dash of humor and a sprinkle of geekiness. So, as we bid adieu to our investigation, we assert that no further research is needed in this area, for we have cracked the code of the comical correlation between xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican energy consumption. May the statistical force be with you!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Physics

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Quirky Energy Expenditure Research

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments with an abstract of The connection between pop culture and petroleum consumption has never been regarded as anything more than a flight of fancy, yet our study dives headfirst into this quirky intersection. Leveraging advanced AI analysis of xkcd comics and delving into data from the Energy Information Administration, our research team sought to uncover the whimsical correlation between xkcd comics depicting Star Wars references and petroleum consumption in the peculiar Jamaican market. Unearthing results that are as surprising as a Wookiee's growl, we found a robust correlation coefficient of 0.6870102 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years spanning 2007 to 2021. Our findings not only shed light on the whimsical world of xkcd but also provoke a rethinking of the forces, both comedic and commercial, that shape energy dynamics in seemingly unrelated realms. So, come along for the ride as we warp through the warp drives and oil barrels to embrace the mirthful madness at the nexus of xkcd, X-Wings, and Jamaican petroleum consumption.

ChatGPT:

xkcd comics, Star Wars references, petroleum consumption, Jamaica, Energy Information Administration, AI analysis, correlation coefficient, statistical significance, pop culture, energy expenditure, energy dynamics, eclecticism

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

xkcd comics published about star wars
Detailed data title: The number of xkcd comics published each year about star wars
Source: AI analysis of xkcd comics
Additional Info: ^{See full details} I designed a Python workflow to perform OCR on every xkcd comic, feed that text into a large language model, and ask the model whether this comic was about the category named in the title.

See what else correlates with xkcd comics published about star wars

Petroluem consumption in Jamaica
Detailed data title: Volume of petroluem consumption consumed in Jamaica in millions of barrels per day
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Petroluem consumption in Jamaica

Correlation r = 0.6870102 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.4719830 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 47.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Petroluem consumption in Jamaica) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., xkcd comics published about star wars) over the 15 years from 2007 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.0047.^Show 0.0046621569311314180000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.69 in 0.47% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 214 random variables^Note Which I absolutely did.
with the same 14 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 14 because we have two variables measured over a period of 15 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.27, 0.89 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
xkcd comics published about star wars (xkcd comics)	5	3	2	3	3	0	2	4	2	2	1	1	4	1	2
Petroluem consumption in Jamaica (Million Barrels/Day)	82.8114	69.9571	55.9212	51.1851	53.8575	49.9257	53.9517	52.9963	54.0212	58.3641	47.5618	50.6746	61.072	39.5586	39.6457

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. ^Note Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([5,3,2,3,3,0,2,4,2,2,1,1,4,1,2,])
array_2 = np.array([82.8114,69.9571,55.9212,51.1851,53.8575,49.9257,53.9517,52.9963,54.0212,58.3641,47.5618,50.6746,61.072,39.5586,39.6457,])
array_1_name = "xkcd comics published about star wars"
array_2_name = "Petroluem consumption in Jamaica"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only xkcd comics published about star wars
Line chart for only Petroluem consumption in Jamaica
The spurious research paper: The xkcd and X-Wings: Exploring the Eccentricity of Energy Expenditure in Eclectic Environments

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Correlation ID: 1179 · Black Variable ID: 20033 · Red Variable ID: 24569


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