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Spurious correlation #5,470 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Sonny and the second variable is How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are.  The chart goes from 2012 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
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AI explanation

As more and more parents named their babies Sonny after the classic 1970s image of a cool and charismatic guy, the collective awesomeness levels in the world began to rise. This surge in awesomeness directly influenced LEMMiNO's creativity, leading to the production of incredibly good YouTube video titles. It's like a ripple effect of epic proportions, with the name Sonny serving as the catalyst for a golden age of video titling!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image that looks like it is a scene from a Disney movie, set in a bustling city. The scene should show a wave of excitement as parents cheerfully name their babies "Sonny," inspired by the cool and charismatic image of the 1970s. The cityscape should exude charm and energy, with vibrant colors and a sense of dynamism. LEMMiNO should be depicted under the glow of a streetlight, typing away on his computer, crafting incredibly good YouTube video titles that shine brightly amidst the city's skyline, like beacons of creativity and ingenuity. The image should capture the magical and enchanting atmosphere of a Disney movie, with a touch of nostalgia and delight. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Minimalism An image that looks like it is a scene from A Disney Movie Charcoal Psychedelic Surrealism
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from A Disney Movie

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are, in the following situation: As more and more parents named their babies Sonny after the classic 1970s image of a cool and charismatic guy, the collective awesomeness levels in the world began to rise. This surge in awesomeness directly influenced LEMMiNO's creativity, leading to the production of incredibly good YouTube video titles. It's like a ripple effect of epic proportions, with the name Sonny serving as the catalyst for a golden age of video titling!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling city, a wave of excitement and charm spreads as parents cheerfully name their babies Sonny, inspired by the 1970s cool and charismatic image. As this surge of awesomeness ripples through the world, LEMMiNO can be seen under the glow of a streetlight, typing away on his computer, crafting incredibly good YouTube video titles that shine brightly amidst the city's skyline, like beacons of creativity and ingenuity.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from A Disney Movie ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling city, a wave of excitement and charm spreads as parents cheerfully name their babies Sonny, inspired by the 1970s cool and charismatic image. As this surge of awesomeness ripples through the world, LEMMiNO can be seen under the glow of a streetlight, typing away on his computer, crafting incredibly good YouTube video titles that shine brightly amidst the city's skyline, like beacons of creativity and ingenuity. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image that looks like it is a scene from a Disney movie, set in a bustling city. The scene should show a wave of excitement as parents cheerfully name their babies "Sonny," inspired by the cool and charismatic image of the 1970s. The cityscape should exude charm and energy, with vibrant colors and a sense of dynamism. LEMMiNO should be depicted under the glow of a streetlight, typing away on his computer, crafting incredibly good YouTube video titles that shine brightly amidst the city's skyline, like beacons of creativity and ingenuity. The image should capture the magical and enchanting atmosphere of a Disney movie, with a touch of nostalgia and delight.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Sonny caused How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

Journal of Internet Linguistics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and AI analysis of YouTube video titles to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9504218 and p < 0.01 for 2012 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

In a world saturated with digital content, the impact of a compelling title cannot be overstated. An effective YouTube video title serves as the gateway to engaging and captivating an audience, enticing them to click and delve into the virtual world of audio-visual content. Meanwhile, the influence of popular nomenclature on societal trends has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. This study seeks to bridge these seemingly disparate realms, exploring the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of video titles crafted by the enigmatic LEMMiNO channel.

The connection between the name "Sonny" and its historical connotations of warmth, cheerfulness, and ebullience is seemingly juxtaposed against the analytical rigidity of statistical inquiry. However, as we navigate the labyrinth of data and computations, we cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these factors. Indeed, the intersection of popular nomenclature and online content creation appears to offer a quixotic and unexpected journey into the realms of sociolinguistics and digital media, a journey we embark upon with equal parts rigor and amusement.

Pioneering the utilization of advanced AI technologies in the analysis of YouTube video titles, we set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between the name "Sonny" and the titillating allure of LEMMiNO's digital offerings. As we muse upon the intersections of popular nomenclature and the artistry of digital titling, we are reminded that statistical inquiry need not be devoid of levity and intrigue but can also harbor a sense of playfulness and discovery.

Through the development of this research paper, we endeavor to not only elucidate the statistical intricacies of our findings but also infuse our scholarly pursuits with a touch of whimsy and amusement, mirroring the delightful subject matter at hand. As we delve into the heart of our inquiry, let us not forget to appreciate the duality of academia and amusement, for in the labyrinth of data and analysis, unexpected joy and revelry often lurk in the shadows, waiting to be unearthed.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In a world saturated with digital content, the impact of a compelling title cannot be overstated. An effective YouTube video title serves as the gateway to engaging and captivating an audience, enticing them to click and delve into the virtual world of audio-visual content. Meanwhile, the influence of popular nomenclature on societal trends has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. This study seeks to bridge these seemingly disparate realms, exploring the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of video titles crafted by the enigmatic LEMMiNO channel.
The connection between the name "Sonny" and its historical connotations of warmth, cheerfulness, and ebullience is seemingly juxtaposed against the analytical rigidity of statistical inquiry. However, as we navigate the labyrinth of data and computations, we cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these factors. Indeed, the intersection of popular nomenclature and online content creation appears to offer a quixotic and unexpected journey into the realms of sociolinguistics and digital media, a journey we embark upon with equal parts rigor and amusement.
Pioneering the utilization of advanced AI technologies in the analysis of YouTube video titles, we set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between the name "Sonny" and the titillating allure of LEMMiNO's digital offerings. As we muse upon the intersections of popular nomenclature and the artistry of digital titling, we are reminded that statistical inquiry need not be devoid of levity and intrigue but can also harbor a sense of playfulness and discovery.
Through the development of this research paper, we endeavor to not only elucidate the statistical intricacies of our findings but also infuse our scholarly pursuits with a touch of whimsy and amusement, mirroring the delightful subject matter at hand. As we delve into the heart of our inquiry, let us not forget to appreciate the duality of academia and amusement, for in the labyrinth of data and analysis, unexpected joy and revelry often lurk in the shadows, waiting to be unearthed.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The investigation of the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles has elicited burgeoning interest within the academic and digital media communities. Leveraging an eclectic range of empirical studies, enigmatic anecdotes, and titillating conjectures, this literature review endeavours to synthesize and expound upon the multifaceted facets of this curious association.

Smith, Doe, and Jones (2015) conducted a seminal study delving into the underlying sociolinguistic implications of nomenclature popularity. Their examination revealed that societal naming trends often intertwine with an array of cultural and perceptual phenomena, providing a robust foundation for the investigation at hand. Building upon this groundwork, the research posits an intriguing connection between the evocative connotations of the name "Sonny" and the inherent magnetism of LEMMiNO's video titles. The empirical evidence unveiled by their study serves as a springboard for the subsequent exploration of the intersection between popular nomenclature and digital content curation.

In "Book," Rowe and Lee (2018) expounded upon the interplay between moniker resonance and online engagement, shedding light on the profound psychological ramifications of name familiarity. Their findings culminate in an introspective synthesis that alludes to the potential influence of nominal proclivities on digital content consumption patterns. This facet engenders a cogent framework for interpreting the engrossing appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles through the lens of nomenclatural sentiment.

At this juncture, it is imperative to integrate a broader repertoire of literature sources to capture the multifaceted nuances underlying the connection under scrutiny. Thus, we turn our attention to intriguing non-fiction books such as "Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, offering invaluable insights into the idiosyncratic quirks of societal trends and their impact on various aspects of human behavior. The tangential implications advanced within these scholarly compositions prompt a meditative contemplation of the interplay between nominal preference and digital medium interactions, adding a layer of complexity to the investigational tapestry.

Expanding the purview of this inquiry, we journey into the realms of fiction, where the speculative narratives of "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley and "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez wistfully allude to the resonance of appellations within the tapestry of human collective consciousness. The enigmatic allure of these literary compositions resonates with our ongoing exploration, suggesting a perennial fascination with the nuances and evocative undertones of nomenclatural popularity.

In an unexpected deviation from canonical literature, the incisive wit and graphical charm of cartoons such as "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Phineas and Ferb" unveil an esoteric undercurrent of whimsy and wordplay, mirroring the playful sentiment encapsulated within the thematic underpinnings of our investigation. The scenic landscape of childhood cartoons illuminates the conviviality of nomenclatural resonance, encapsulating the essence of joviality manifest within the pop-cultural fabric that permeates our societal consciousness.

In summary, the extant literature not only offers an intriguing vantage point from which to embark upon the analytical odyssey of name popularity and digital content titillation but also alludes to an indelible tapestry of interconnectivity and serendipitous curiosity that serves as the thematic essence of this exploration.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and AI analysis of YouTube video titles . You used data from 2012 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In a world saturated with digital content, the impact of a compelling title cannot be overstated. An effective YouTube video title serves as the gateway to engaging and captivating an audience, enticing them to click and delve into the virtual world of audio-visual content. Meanwhile, the influence of popular nomenclature on societal trends has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. This study seeks to bridge these seemingly disparate realms, exploring the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of video titles crafted by the enigmatic LEMMiNO channel.
The connection between the name "Sonny" and its historical connotations of warmth, cheerfulness, and ebullience is seemingly juxtaposed against the analytical rigidity of statistical inquiry. However, as we navigate the labyrinth of data and computations, we cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these factors. Indeed, the intersection of popular nomenclature and online content creation appears to offer a quixotic and unexpected journey into the realms of sociolinguistics and digital media, a journey we embark upon with equal parts rigor and amusement.
Pioneering the utilization of advanced AI technologies in the analysis of YouTube video titles, we set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between the name "Sonny" and the titillating allure of LEMMiNO's digital offerings. As we muse upon the intersections of popular nomenclature and the artistry of digital titling, we are reminded that statistical inquiry need not be devoid of levity and intrigue but can also harbor a sense of playfulness and discovery.
Through the development of this research paper, we endeavor to not only elucidate the statistical intricacies of our findings but also infuse our scholarly pursuits with a touch of whimsy and amusement, mirroring the delightful subject matter at hand. As we delve into the heart of our inquiry, let us not forget to appreciate the duality of academia and amusement, for in the labyrinth of data and analysis, unexpected joy and revelry often lurk in the shadows, waiting to be unearthed.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

In order to ascertain the purported correlation between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the qualitative appeal of LEMMiNO's YouTube video titles, a multifaceted approach was adopted.

Firstly, data on the popularity of the first name "Sonny" from the years 2012 to 2022 was obtained from the US Social Security Administration. The dataset was meticulously scrutinized to ensure its robustness and comprehensiveness, minimizing the likelihood of any unanticipated baby naming anomalies.

To gauge the quality and allure of LEMMiNO's video titles, advanced AI analysis of the linguistic and emotive attributes of the titles was conducted. Natural Language Processing (NLP) models were employed to dissect the structural and semantic elements of the titles, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of their aesthetic and persuasive qualities.

The large-scale data collection required an iterative process of refining the search parameters, including but not limited to keyword extraction and sentiment analysis. Subsequently, a principled sampling strategy was implemented to ensure a representative sample of LEMMiNO's extensive video catalog was encompassed within the analysis.

Furthermore, the computational aspects of the study involved the deployment of cutting-edge machine learning algorithms, necessitating the convergence of both computational and theoretical expertise. The utilization of neural network architectures contributed to a nuanced understanding of the underlying patterns intrinsic to the video titles, often revealing unexpected linguistic idiosyncrasies and enthralling semiotic connotations.

Notably, the amalgamation of disparate data sources and analytical methodologies embodies the fundamental essence of interdisciplinary research, offering a cohesive and definitive exploration of the intersection between nomenclature and digital content creation. It is important to underscore that while this process was riddled with computational complexities and methodological intricacies, it also bore the hallmark of intellectual exhilaration and scholarly curiosity, much like the unexpected charm of the name "Sonny" itself.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and AI analysis of YouTube video titles .

For the time period 2012 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9504218, r-squared of 0.9033015, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In a world saturated with digital content, the impact of a compelling title cannot be overstated. An effective YouTube video title serves as the gateway to engaging and captivating an audience, enticing them to click and delve into the virtual world of audio-visual content. Meanwhile, the influence of popular nomenclature on societal trends has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. This study seeks to bridge these seemingly disparate realms, exploring the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of video titles crafted by the enigmatic LEMMiNO channel.
The connection between the name "Sonny" and its historical connotations of warmth, cheerfulness, and ebullience is seemingly juxtaposed against the analytical rigidity of statistical inquiry. However, as we navigate the labyrinth of data and computations, we cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these factors. Indeed, the intersection of popular nomenclature and online content creation appears to offer a quixotic and unexpected journey into the realms of sociolinguistics and digital media, a journey we embark upon with equal parts rigor and amusement.
Pioneering the utilization of advanced AI technologies in the analysis of YouTube video titles, we set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between the name "Sonny" and the titillating allure of LEMMiNO's digital offerings. As we muse upon the intersections of popular nomenclature and the artistry of digital titling, we are reminded that statistical inquiry need not be devoid of levity and intrigue but can also harbor a sense of playfulness and discovery.
Through the development of this research paper, we endeavor to not only elucidate the statistical intricacies of our findings but also infuse our scholarly pursuits with a touch of whimsy and amusement, mirroring the delightful subject matter at hand. As we delve into the heart of our inquiry, let us not forget to appreciate the duality of academia and amusement, for in the labyrinth of data and analysis, unexpected joy and revelry often lurk in the shadows, waiting to be unearthed.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Statistical analysis yielded a robust correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of LEMMiNO YouTube video titles. Our examinations unveiled a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, indicative of a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly incongruent variables. This correlation was further substantiated by an r-squared value of 0.9033015, underscoring the compelling closeness of fit between the data points. Remarkably, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforces the statistical significance of this relationship, warranting attention from both academic and pop cultural spheres.

Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot visually encapsulating the compelling correlation between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the engaging allure of LEMMiNO's YouTube video titles. The figure visually articulates the synesthetic harmony between these variables, alluding to a depth of connection that transcends mere statistical abstraction.

In this juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated entities, the statistical analyses not only affirm the confluence of nomenclature and digital media but also prompt a whimsical appreciation for the unexpected intersections that permeate our societal and digital landscapes. The statistical prowess of this study aligns harmoniously with the innate allure of the subject matter, allowing for an intellectually stimulating yet lighthearted examination of this enthralling relationship.

This profound connection between the name "Sonny" and the captivating appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles beckons an exploration into the delightful provinces of pop culture, sociolinguistics, and digital content creation, where statistical inquiry blends seamlessly with the playful allure of academic inquiry. Indeed, our findings present an alluring synthesis of rigorous statistical analyses and the delightful frivolity that characterizes our traversal into this captivating realm of research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The investigation of the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles has elicited burgeoning interest within the academic and digital media communities. Leveraging an eclectic range of empirical studies, enigmatic anecdotes, and titillating conjectures, this literature review endeavours to synthesize and expound upon the multifaceted facets of this curious association.
Smith, Doe, and Jones (2015) conducted a seminal study delving into the underlying sociolinguistic implications of nomenclature popularity. Their examination revealed that societal naming trends often intertwine with an array of cultural and perceptual phenomena, providing a robust foundation for the investigation at hand. Building upon this groundwork, the research posits an intriguing connection between the evocative connotations of the name "Sonny" and the inherent magnetism of LEMMiNO's video titles. The empirical evidence unveiled by their study serves as a springboard for the subsequent exploration of the intersection between popular nomenclature and digital content curation.
In "Book," Rowe and Lee (2018) expounded upon the interplay between moniker resonance and online engagement, shedding light on the profound psychological ramifications of name familiarity. Their findings culminate in an introspective synthesis that alludes to the potential influence of nominal proclivities on digital content consumption patterns. This facet engenders a cogent framework for interpreting the engrossing appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles through the lens of nomenclatural sentiment.
At this juncture, it is imperative to integrate a broader repertoire of literature sources to capture the multifaceted nuances underlying the connection under scrutiny. Thus, we turn our attention to intriguing non-fiction books such as "Freakonomics" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, offering invaluable insights into the idiosyncratic quirks of societal trends and their impact on various aspects of human behavior. The tangential implications advanced within these scholarly compositions prompt a meditative contemplation of the interplay between nominal preference and digital medium interactions, adding a layer of complexity to the investigational tapestry.
Expanding the purview of this inquiry, we journey into the realms of fiction, where the speculative narratives of "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley and "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez wistfully allude to the resonance of appellations within the tapestry of human collective consciousness. The enigmatic allure of these literary compositions resonates with our ongoing exploration, suggesting a perennial fascination with the nuances and evocative undertones of nomenclatural popularity.
In an unexpected deviation from canonical literature, the incisive wit and graphical charm of cartoons such as "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Phineas and Ferb" unveil an esoteric undercurrent of whimsy and wordplay, mirroring the playful sentiment encapsulated within the thematic underpinnings of our investigation. The scenic landscape of childhood cartoons illuminates the conviviality of nomenclatural resonance, encapsulating the essence of joviality manifest within the pop-cultural fabric that permeates our societal consciousness.
In summary, the extant literature not only offers an intriguing vantage point from which to embark upon the analytical odyssey of name popularity and digital content titillation but also alludes to an indelible tapestry of interconnectivity and serendipitous curiosity that serves as the thematic essence of this exploration.

[[RESULTS]]
Statistical analysis yielded a robust correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of LEMMiNO YouTube video titles. Our examinations unveiled a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, indicative of a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly incongruent variables. This correlation was further substantiated by an r-squared value of 0.9033015, underscoring the compelling closeness of fit between the data points. Remarkably, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforces the statistical significance of this relationship, warranting attention from both academic and pop cultural spheres.
Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot visually encapsulating the compelling correlation between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the engaging allure of LEMMiNO's YouTube video titles. The figure visually articulates the synesthetic harmony between these variables, alluding to a depth of connection that transcends mere statistical abstraction.
In this juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated entities, the statistical analyses not only affirm the confluence of nomenclature and digital media but also prompt a whimsical appreciation for the unexpected intersections that permeate our societal and digital landscapes. The statistical prowess of this study aligns harmoniously with the innate allure of the subject matter, allowing for an intellectually stimulating yet lighthearted examination of this enthralling relationship.
This profound connection between the name "Sonny" and the captivating appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles beckons an exploration into the delightful provinces of pop culture, sociolinguistics, and digital content creation, where statistical inquiry blends seamlessly with the playful allure of academic inquiry. Indeed, our findings present an alluring synthesis of rigorous statistical analyses and the delightful frivolity that characterizes our traversal into this captivating realm of research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study substantiate the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's YouTube video titles. Our results align with prior research, notably the seminal study by Smith, Doe, and Jones (2015) which illuminated the sociolinguistic implications of nomenclature popularity. The statistical robustness of our correlation coefficient of 0.9504218 and the r-squared value of 0.9033015 lends compelling support to the notion that societal naming trends intertwine with cultural and perceptual phenomena, as posited by the aforementioned research.

Furthermore, the work of Rowe and Lee (2018) emphasizes the profound psychological ramifications of name familiarity, echoing the captivating aspects of our findings. In a lighthearted twist, it appears that the allure of the name "Sonny" may indeed resonate with digital content consumption patterns in a manner akin to a catchy tune or a well-timed punchline. It is within this whimsical vein that we find resonance with the tangential implications advanced by Levitt and Dubner in "Freakonomics," as the allure of popular nomenclature in digital media mirrors the idiosyncratic quirks of societal trends explored within the context of economic behaviors.

In a delightful intertwining of the academic and the playful, our statistical analyses affirm the unexpected serendipity that permeates the thematic underpinnings of our investigation. This fusion of rigorous inquiry and playful whimsy exemplifies the multifaceted nature of this enthralling relationship, reflecting the joyous resonance encapsulated within the pop-cultural fabric of our societal consciousness. As we ponder the connection between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the captivating allure of LEMMiNO's video titles, our exploration into this captivating realm of research simultaneously illuminates the delightful provinces of pop culture, sociolinguistics, and digital content creation.

In summary, our study not only corroborates the findings of prior research but also extends the nuanced tapestry of interconnectivity and curiosity that characterizes this fascinating intersection of societal naming trends and digital content engagement. The whimsical nature of our subject matter continues to beckon further exploration, suggesting that there may yet be more lurking beneath the surface, waiting to be unearthed in the delightful landscape of statistical inquiry combined with playful academic whimsy.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Sonny and How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.

Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In a world saturated with digital content, the impact of a compelling title cannot be overstated. An effective YouTube video title serves as the gateway to engaging and captivating an audience, enticing them to click and delve into the virtual world of audio-visual content. Meanwhile, the influence of popular nomenclature on societal trends has long been a topic of fascination and speculation. This study seeks to bridge these seemingly disparate realms, exploring the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of video titles crafted by the enigmatic LEMMiNO channel.
The connection between the name "Sonny" and its historical connotations of warmth, cheerfulness, and ebullience is seemingly juxtaposed against the analytical rigidity of statistical inquiry. However, as we navigate the labyrinth of data and computations, we cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these factors. Indeed, the intersection of popular nomenclature and online content creation appears to offer a quixotic and unexpected journey into the realms of sociolinguistics and digital media, a journey we embark upon with equal parts rigor and amusement.
Pioneering the utilization of advanced AI technologies in the analysis of YouTube video titles, we set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between the name "Sonny" and the titillating allure of LEMMiNO's digital offerings. As we muse upon the intersections of popular nomenclature and the artistry of digital titling, we are reminded that statistical inquiry need not be devoid of levity and intrigue but can also harbor a sense of playfulness and discovery.
Through the development of this research paper, we endeavor to not only elucidate the statistical intricacies of our findings but also infuse our scholarly pursuits with a touch of whimsy and amusement, mirroring the delightful subject matter at hand. As we delve into the heart of our inquiry, let us not forget to appreciate the duality of academia and amusement, for in the labyrinth of data and analysis, unexpected joy and revelry often lurk in the shadows, waiting to be unearthed.

[[RESULTS]]
Statistical analysis yielded a robust correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of LEMMiNO YouTube video titles. Our examinations unveiled a striking correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, indicative of a remarkably strong positive relationship between these seemingly incongruent variables. This correlation was further substantiated by an r-squared value of 0.9033015, underscoring the compelling closeness of fit between the data points. Remarkably, the p-value of less than 0.01 reinforces the statistical significance of this relationship, warranting attention from both academic and pop cultural spheres.
Figure 1 depicts a scatterplot visually encapsulating the compelling correlation between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the engaging allure of LEMMiNO's YouTube video titles. The figure visually articulates the synesthetic harmony between these variables, alluding to a depth of connection that transcends mere statistical abstraction.
In this juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated entities, the statistical analyses not only affirm the confluence of nomenclature and digital media but also prompt a whimsical appreciation for the unexpected intersections that permeate our societal and digital landscapes. The statistical prowess of this study aligns harmoniously with the innate allure of the subject matter, allowing for an intellectually stimulating yet lighthearted examination of this enthralling relationship.
This profound connection between the name "Sonny" and the captivating appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles beckons an exploration into the delightful provinces of pop culture, sociolinguistics, and digital content creation, where statistical inquiry blends seamlessly with the playful allure of academic inquiry. Indeed, our findings present an alluring synthesis of rigorous statistical analyses and the delightful frivolity that characterizes our traversal into this captivating realm of research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation has unearthed a striking correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of LEMMiNO YouTube video titles. The statistically robust correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, firmly establishes a compelling association between these seemingly unrelated variables. This leads us to ponder the intriguing interplay between societal naming trends and the artistry of digital titling, a conundrum that captivates both scholarly and playful sensibilities.

The whimsical nature of this investigation is not lost on us, as we straddle the domains of statistical rigor and lighthearted amusement. Our findings not only underscore the scholarly significance of this correlation but also beckon us to marvel at the serendipitous alignment of these variables. Alas, the enigmatic allure of this correlation invites us to playfully ponder its implications, drawing parallels to the joyful whimsy encapsulated in the very name "Sonny."

As we bid adieu to this enthralling foray into the realms of statistical inquiry and pop cultural intrigue, we are compelled to assert that further research in this area is, quite literally, "sonny-side up". Therefore, we believe that the egg-hausting pursuit of unraveling the captivating correlation between the name "Sonny" and the enchanting magnetism of LEMMiNO's video titles requires no further investigation. This research stands as an indubitable testament to the delightful and unexpected quirks of sociolinguistics and digital media, beckoning us to embrace the whimsical facets of scholarly pursuit.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Internet Linguistics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Internet Linguistics Analysis and Exploration (IILAE)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Sunny Side of Sonny: A LEMMiNO Analysis of YouTube Video Titles with an abstract of This research delves into the correlation between the popularity of the first name "Sonny" and the quality of YouTube video titles produced by the LEMMiNO channel. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration encompassing the timeframe from 2012 to 2022 and employing advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, we aimed to shed light on this intriguing intersection of pop culture and digital content creation.
Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9504218, with a p-value of less than 0.01, signifying a statistically robust relationship between the popularity of the name "Sonny" and the appeal of LEMMiNO's video titles. Moreover, our analysis unearths fascinating implications that extend beyond the superficial aspects of mere nomenclature, indicating a potentially influential connection between societal naming trends and online content engagement. The implications of this research are not only academically substantial but also carry a playful and lighthearted sentiment, akin to the whimsical nature of the topic itself.

ChatGPT:

Sonny, LEMMiNO, YouTube video titles, correlation, popularity, US Social Security Administration, AI analysis, data analysis, digital content creation, pop culture, naming trends, online content engagement

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Sonny
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Sonny
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Sonny

How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are
Detailed data title: How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are, as rated by an AI.
Source: AI analysis of YouTube video titles
Additional Info: I asked a large language model, 'On a scale of 1-10, how _______ do you think this YouTube video title is?' for every video.

See what else correlates with How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are

Correlation r = 0.9504218 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9033015 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 90.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Sonny) over the 11 years from 2012 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 7.3E-6. 0.0000073300277982065650000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.95 in 0.00073% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 136,425 random variables You don't actually need 136 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 10 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 10 because we have two variables measured over a period of 11 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.82, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Sonny (Babies born)241265259301286332415454572641766
How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are (Score (out of 10))6.66.36116.57146.756.46676.777876.66677.57.58




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,237 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 636,906,169 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([241,265,259,301,286,332,415,454,572,641,766,])
array_2 = np.array([6.6,6.3611,6.5714,6.75,6.4667,6.7778,7,6.6667,7.5,7.5,8,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Sonny"
array_2_name = "How good LEMMiNO YouTube video titles are"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 5470 · Black Variable ID: 3904 · Red Variable ID: 25598
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