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Spurious correlation #4,619 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Air quality in Red Bluff, California and the second variable is How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are.  The chart goes from 2011 to 2023, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
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AI explanation

The cleaner air in Red Bluff led to people feeling more energized and creative. This in turn inspired the creators of minutephysics to come up with more attention-grabbing, clickbait-y video titles to reel in viewers. It's like their brains were breathing in fresh, innovative ideas along with the clean air!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a woodblock painting style capturing a serene scene in Red Bluff, California. In this bustling town, people stroll along a charming tree-lined street under a vivid blue sky, enjoying the refreshingly clean air. Meanwhile, within the minutephysics studio, creators are gathered around a whiteboard, exuding energetic enthusiasm as they brainstorm and ideate passionately. The board is adorned with flashy, attention-grabbing titles that reflect the team's newfound creativity. This scene portrays the harmonious blend of clear air enhancing creativity and the creators' infectious excitement for their bold, clickbait-y video titles. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Art nouveau Symbolism Woodblock painting Scalar art Art nouveau
ChatGPT: Woodblock painting

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are, in the following situation: The cleaner air in Red Bluff led to people feeling more energized and creative. This in turn inspired the creators of minutephysics to come up with more attention-grabbing, clickbait-y video titles to reel in viewers. It's like their brains were breathing in fresh, innovative ideas along with the clean air!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Red Bluff, California, people are seen walking along a tree-lined street, basking in the clean, fresh air. The sky is a bright blue, and the air quality index is low. Meanwhile, inside the minutephysics studio, creators are huddled around a whiteboard, brainstorming with energetic enthusiasm. The titles on the board are flashy and attention-grabbing, reflecting the team's newfound creativity. The scene captures the intersection of clearer air boosting creativity and the creators embracing clickbait-y video titles with excitement.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Woodblock painting ] and depicting this scene: In Red Bluff, California, people are seen walking along a tree-lined street, basking in the clean, fresh air. The sky is a bright blue, and the air quality index is low. Meanwhile, inside the minutephysics studio, creators are huddled around a whiteboard, brainstorming with energetic enthusiasm. The titles on the board are flashy and attention-grabbing, reflecting the team's newfound creativity. The scene captures the intersection of clearer air boosting creativity and the creators embracing clickbait-y video titles with excitement. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a woodblock painting style capturing a serene scene in Red Bluff, California. In this bustling town, people stroll along a charming tree-lined street under a vivid blue sky, enjoying the refreshingly clean air. Meanwhile, within the minutephysics studio, creators are gathered around a whiteboard, exuding energetic enthusiasm as they brainstorm and ideate passionately. The board is adorned with flashy, attention-grabbing titles that reflect the team's newfound creativity. This scene portrays the harmonious blend of clear air enhancing creativity and the creators' infectious excitement for their bold, clickbait-y video titles.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Air quality in Red Bluff, California caused How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles

The Journal of Irreverent Interdisciplinary Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title seem clever.

Your research team used data from Environmental Protection Agency and AI analysis of YouTube video titles to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8491183 and p < 0.01 for 2011 to 2023.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world of academic research is often filled with groundbreaking discoveries and unexpected correlations that leave us scratching our heads and pondering the mysteries of the universe. In this vein, our study ventures into uncharted territory to shed light on the intriguing and seemingly incongruous relationship between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the alluring, clickbait-infused video titles of the popular YouTube channel, minutephysics. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and whimsical wordplay, let's take a moment to appreciate the air-onic twist of fate that has brought these disparate entities together.

It all started with a breath of fresh air – or perhaps not so fresh, as the case may be. As we delved into the Environmental Protection Agency's treasure trove of air quality data, we were struck by the high levels of correlation between the presence of fine particulate matter and the tantalizing clickbait exerted by minutephysics video titles. It's as if the air itself is whispering, "Hey, you won't believe what this particle is up to when no one's watching!"

Our statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient that was nothing short of breathtaking – a value of 0.8491183, indicating a strong association between air quality and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. As the numbers danced before our eyes, we couldn't help but marvel at the cosmic dance between atmospheric particulates and the captivating allure of physics-based clickbait.

Amidst our data exploration, we stumbled upon some truly electrifying dad jokes nestled within the minutephysics video titles, prompting us to ponder the impact of humor on atmospheric conditions. Why was the photon always buzzing with excitement? Because it had so much potential! While we may not have quantified the atmospheric effects of such pun-filled delight, the peculiar overlap between air purity and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos certainly left us gasping for air – both from laughter and scientific revelation.

Our research stands as a testament to the whimsy and wonder that permeate the world of scientific inquiry – a realm where the unexpected often takes center stage, whether it's in the breath we take or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. So, come along as we unravel the enigmatic ties between air quality and clickbait, and perhaps uncover a few more delightful dad jokes along the way. After all, it's not every day that science offers a breath of fresh hilarity amidst the rigor of research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic research is often filled with groundbreaking discoveries and unexpected correlations that leave us scratching our heads and pondering the mysteries of the universe. In this vein, our study ventures into uncharted territory to shed light on the intriguing and seemingly incongruous relationship between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the alluring, clickbait-infused video titles of the popular YouTube channel, minutephysics. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and whimsical wordplay, let's take a moment to appreciate the air-onic twist of fate that has brought these disparate entities together.
It all started with a breath of fresh air – or perhaps not so fresh, as the case may be. As we delved into the Environmental Protection Agency's treasure trove of air quality data, we were struck by the high levels of correlation between the presence of fine particulate matter and the tantalizing clickbait exerted by minutephysics video titles. It's as if the air itself is whispering, "Hey, you won't believe what this particle is up to when no one's watching!"
Our statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient that was nothing short of breathtaking – a value of 0.8491183, indicating a strong association between air quality and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. As the numbers danced before our eyes, we couldn't help but marvel at the cosmic dance between atmospheric particulates and the captivating allure of physics-based clickbait.
Amidst our data exploration, we stumbled upon some truly electrifying dad jokes nestled within the minutephysics video titles, prompting us to ponder the impact of humor on atmospheric conditions. Why was the photon always buzzing with excitement? Because it had so much potential! While we may not have quantified the atmospheric effects of such pun-filled delight, the peculiar overlap between air purity and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos certainly left us gasping for air – both from laughter and scientific revelation.
Our research stands as a testament to the whimsy and wonder that permeate the world of scientific inquiry – a realm where the unexpected often takes center stage, whether it's in the breath we take or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. So, come along as we unravel the enigmatic ties between air quality and clickbait, and perhaps uncover a few more delightful dad jokes along the way. After all, it's not every day that science offers a breath of fresh hilarity amidst the rigor of research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The relationship between air quality and various external factors has been a topic of interest for researchers over the years. Smith et al. (2015) investigated the impact of industrial emissions on air quality, while Doe and Jones (2018) delved into the correlation between vehicular emissions and atmospheric pollution. However, none of these studies could have prepared us for the surprising link we discovered between the air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the seemingly unrelated domain of YouTube video titles.

In "Air Pollution and Its Effects," the authors find that the presence of particulate matter in the air can have detrimental effects on human health, leading to respiratory issues and other adverse health outcomes. Meanwhile, "The Economics of Clickbait" explores the psychological and behavioral aspects of online engagement, shedding light on the mechanisms behind clickbait and its allure to internet users.

As we navigated this uncharted territory, we stumbled upon some unexpected sources that provided inspiration and insights into our peculiar findings. "The Physics of Everyday Things" offered a fresh perspective on physics concepts, while "The Art of the Click: Enticing Titles for Online Content" provided practical strategies for crafting attention-grabbing headlines in the digital realm.

Furthermore, our examination led us to consider fictional works that, while not directly related to our study, elicited a sense of whimsy and creativity akin to the surprising correlation we uncovered. "The Air Bender Chronicles" and "The Particle Plot: A Tale of Enticing Energies" sparked our imagination and nudged us to ponder the mysterious interplay between environmental factors and digital intrigue.

In a somewhat tangential yet entertaining vein, the board game "Terraforming Mars" prompted us to reflect on the notion of transforming planetary atmospheres, albeit in a fictional context. The parallels between our research and the game's thematic elements of environmental manipulation and scientific exploration were both uncanny and amusing, much like stumbling upon an unexpected pun in the midst of a serious discussion.

Just like the particle that couldn't quite make it through security, our exploration into the correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the enticing allure of minutephysics video titles has revealed a confluence of elements that we never anticipated. In the world of scientific inquiry, it seems that even the most unlikely connections can leave us breathless with laughter and astonishment.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Environmental Protection Agency and AI analysis of YouTube video titles . You used data from 2011 to 2023

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic research is often filled with groundbreaking discoveries and unexpected correlations that leave us scratching our heads and pondering the mysteries of the universe. In this vein, our study ventures into uncharted territory to shed light on the intriguing and seemingly incongruous relationship between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the alluring, clickbait-infused video titles of the popular YouTube channel, minutephysics. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and whimsical wordplay, let's take a moment to appreciate the air-onic twist of fate that has brought these disparate entities together.
It all started with a breath of fresh air – or perhaps not so fresh, as the case may be. As we delved into the Environmental Protection Agency's treasure trove of air quality data, we were struck by the high levels of correlation between the presence of fine particulate matter and the tantalizing clickbait exerted by minutephysics video titles. It's as if the air itself is whispering, "Hey, you won't believe what this particle is up to when no one's watching!"
Our statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient that was nothing short of breathtaking – a value of 0.8491183, indicating a strong association between air quality and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. As the numbers danced before our eyes, we couldn't help but marvel at the cosmic dance between atmospheric particulates and the captivating allure of physics-based clickbait.
Amidst our data exploration, we stumbled upon some truly electrifying dad jokes nestled within the minutephysics video titles, prompting us to ponder the impact of humor on atmospheric conditions. Why was the photon always buzzing with excitement? Because it had so much potential! While we may not have quantified the atmospheric effects of such pun-filled delight, the peculiar overlap between air purity and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos certainly left us gasping for air – both from laughter and scientific revelation.
Our research stands as a testament to the whimsy and wonder that permeate the world of scientific inquiry – a realm where the unexpected often takes center stage, whether it's in the breath we take or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. So, come along as we unravel the enigmatic ties between air quality and clickbait, and perhaps uncover a few more delightful dad jokes along the way. After all, it's not every day that science offers a breath of fresh hilarity amidst the rigor of research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Our methodology aimed to capture the ethereal dance between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the whimsical world of minutephysics' YouTube video titles. To establish a robust foundation for our investigation, we employed a multi-faceted approach that combined data mining, statistical analysis, and a touch of scientific serendipity.

Data Collection:
We harnessed the expansive resources of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to obtain comprehensive air quality measurements from 2011 to 2023. With an astute eye for data wrangling and a steadfast dedication to detail, we meticulously curated a wealth of atmospheric particulate data that captured the very essence of Red Bluff's atmospheric character. It was an endeavor that left us deeply breathed – pun intended.

Additionally, our research team delved into the digital expanse of YouTube, leveraging advanced AI analysis to dissect minutephysics video titles with the precision of a physicist dissecting atomic matter. This involved sifting through an array of physics-themed video titles, akin to panning for precious nuggets of comedic gold amidst the vast river of digital content. It was a task that demanded both dexterity and a good sense of humor – not unlike navigating the intricate world of quantum mechanics while balancing on the edge of a particle's uncertainty.

Statistical Analysis:
With our data securely in hand, we performed a series of rigorous statistical analyses to establish the extent of the relationship between air quality and the clickbait allure of minutephysics video titles. Our calculations danced with the elegance of a cosmic ballet, revealing patterns and correlations that transcended the conventional boundaries of scientific inquiry. We were in sync with the symphony of statistics, harmonizing data points with the finesse of a maestro conducting an otherworldly experiment in musical physics.

The Spearman rank correlation coefficient proved to be our trusty ally in quantifying the enigmatic connection between air quality and YouTube clickbait. Its steadfast guidance allowed us to navigate the labyrinth of data with the precision of a quantum particle determining its own spin. Meanwhile, the p-values shimmered like the shimmering auroras of statistical significance, casting a light on the profound association that seemed to ripple through the very fabric of our dataset.

Dad Joke Identification:
In a particularly delightful twist of scientific fate, our analysis also led to the serendipitous discovery of amusing dad jokes within the minutephysics video titles. These discoveries prompted a mirthful detour into the impact of humor on our atmospheric investigation. As we chuckled at the clever quips nestled amidst scientific inquiry, we pondered the implications of such witticisms on our larger research framework. It's almost as if the universe conspired to infuse our scientific quest with a touch of levity – or perhaps levitation, given the buoyancy of our spirits.

In conclusion, our methodology facilitated a whimsical yet comprehensive exploration of the connection between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the magnetic allure of minutephysics' video titles. Through a fusion of meticulous data collection, astute statistical analysis, and an unexpected dose of humor, we embarked on a journey that transcended the traditional boundaries of research – weaving together the fabric of scientific inquiry and the joy of discovery in a tapestry of whimsy and wonder.

And as we ventured forth, we couldn't help but muse on the parallels between statistical significance and cosmic significance – for in the grand theater of scientific exploration, every discovery, whether it's a correlation coefficient or a clever dad joke, adds to the rich fabric of human understanding. Truly, the air we breathe and the videos we click hold a myriad of mysteries that beckon us to unravel their secrets – and perhaps share a laugh or two along the way.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Environmental Protection Agency and AI analysis of YouTube video titles .

For the time period 2011 to 2023, you found a correlation 0.8491183, r-squared of 0.7210018, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world of academic research is often filled with groundbreaking discoveries and unexpected correlations that leave us scratching our heads and pondering the mysteries of the universe. In this vein, our study ventures into uncharted territory to shed light on the intriguing and seemingly incongruous relationship between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the alluring, clickbait-infused video titles of the popular YouTube channel, minutephysics. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and whimsical wordplay, let's take a moment to appreciate the air-onic twist of fate that has brought these disparate entities together.
It all started with a breath of fresh air – or perhaps not so fresh, as the case may be. As we delved into the Environmental Protection Agency's treasure trove of air quality data, we were struck by the high levels of correlation between the presence of fine particulate matter and the tantalizing clickbait exerted by minutephysics video titles. It's as if the air itself is whispering, "Hey, you won't believe what this particle is up to when no one's watching!"
Our statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient that was nothing short of breathtaking – a value of 0.8491183, indicating a strong association between air quality and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. As the numbers danced before our eyes, we couldn't help but marvel at the cosmic dance between atmospheric particulates and the captivating allure of physics-based clickbait.
Amidst our data exploration, we stumbled upon some truly electrifying dad jokes nestled within the minutephysics video titles, prompting us to ponder the impact of humor on atmospheric conditions. Why was the photon always buzzing with excitement? Because it had so much potential! While we may not have quantified the atmospheric effects of such pun-filled delight, the peculiar overlap between air purity and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos certainly left us gasping for air – both from laughter and scientific revelation.
Our research stands as a testament to the whimsy and wonder that permeate the world of scientific inquiry – a realm where the unexpected often takes center stage, whether it's in the breath we take or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. So, come along as we unravel the enigmatic ties between air quality and clickbait, and perhaps uncover a few more delightful dad jokes along the way. After all, it's not every day that science offers a breath of fresh hilarity amidst the rigor of research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles. With a correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, the connection was as clear as the sky after a rainfall – unless, of course, that rainfall brought forth a heap of atmospheric particulates. The r-squared value of 0.7210018 further underlined the robustness of this relationship, leaving us to marvel at the sheer predictability of this unforeseen pairing.

The p-value of less than 0.01 has, for lack of a better term, swept us off our feet. It's safe to say that the evidence for a meaningful association between air quality and clickbait prowess is as solid as a well-grounded hypothesis – and just as ripe for some air-related puns. We couldn't have breathed a more satisfying sigh of statistical relief if we'd tried.

Fig. 1 showcases the visually compelling scatterplot, depicting the compelling correlation between air quality and the allure of minutephysics video titles. The points on the plot practically scream, "Look at us, we're as connected as protons and electrons in a covalent bond!" The figure leaves little room for doubt – the association is as evident as finding a "dad joke" in a series of minutephysics video titles.

Our findings have shed light on a connection that transcends the realms of atmospheric dynamics and digital marketing – it's as if physics has conspired with statistics to whisper a secret that leaves us on the edge of our seats. Just like a well-timed punchline, the correlation between air quality and clickbait-y minutephysics video titles delivers a revelation that's both surprising and entertaining, leaving us to wonder what other cosmic dances are yet to be uncovered in the vast expanse of data and discovery.

Stay tuned for the discussion section, where we'll dissect this unexpected pairing while weaving in some delightful dad jokes that are truly out of this world!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The relationship between air quality and various external factors has been a topic of interest for researchers over the years. Smith et al. (2015) investigated the impact of industrial emissions on air quality, while Doe and Jones (2018) delved into the correlation between vehicular emissions and atmospheric pollution. However, none of these studies could have prepared us for the surprising link we discovered between the air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the seemingly unrelated domain of YouTube video titles.
In "Air Pollution and Its Effects," the authors find that the presence of particulate matter in the air can have detrimental effects on human health, leading to respiratory issues and other adverse health outcomes. Meanwhile, "The Economics of Clickbait" explores the psychological and behavioral aspects of online engagement, shedding light on the mechanisms behind clickbait and its allure to internet users.
As we navigated this uncharted territory, we stumbled upon some unexpected sources that provided inspiration and insights into our peculiar findings. "The Physics of Everyday Things" offered a fresh perspective on physics concepts, while "The Art of the Click: Enticing Titles for Online Content" provided practical strategies for crafting attention-grabbing headlines in the digital realm.
Furthermore, our examination led us to consider fictional works that, while not directly related to our study, elicited a sense of whimsy and creativity akin to the surprising correlation we uncovered. "The Air Bender Chronicles" and "The Particle Plot: A Tale of Enticing Energies" sparked our imagination and nudged us to ponder the mysterious interplay between environmental factors and digital intrigue.
In a somewhat tangential yet entertaining vein, the board game "Terraforming Mars" prompted us to reflect on the notion of transforming planetary atmospheres, albeit in a fictional context. The parallels between our research and the game's thematic elements of environmental manipulation and scientific exploration were both uncanny and amusing, much like stumbling upon an unexpected pun in the midst of a serious discussion.
Just like the particle that couldn't quite make it through security, our exploration into the correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the enticing allure of minutephysics video titles has revealed a confluence of elements that we never anticipated. In the world of scientific inquiry, it seems that even the most unlikely connections can leave us breathless with laughter and astonishment.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles. With a correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, the connection was as clear as the sky after a rainfall – unless, of course, that rainfall brought forth a heap of atmospheric particulates. The r-squared value of 0.7210018 further underlined the robustness of this relationship, leaving us to marvel at the sheer predictability of this unforeseen pairing.
The p-value of less than 0.01 has, for lack of a better term, swept us off our feet. It's safe to say that the evidence for a meaningful association between air quality and clickbait prowess is as solid as a well-grounded hypothesis – and just as ripe for some air-related puns. We couldn't have breathed a more satisfying sigh of statistical relief if we'd tried.
Fig. 1 showcases the visually compelling scatterplot, depicting the compelling correlation between air quality and the allure of minutephysics video titles. The points on the plot practically scream, "Look at us, we're as connected as protons and electrons in a covalent bond!" The figure leaves little room for doubt – the association is as evident as finding a "dad joke" in a series of minutephysics video titles.
Our findings have shed light on a connection that transcends the realms of atmospheric dynamics and digital marketing – it's as if physics has conspired with statistics to whisper a secret that leaves us on the edge of our seats. Just like a well-timed punchline, the correlation between air quality and clickbait-y minutephysics video titles delivers a revelation that's both surprising and entertaining, leaving us to wonder what other cosmic dances are yet to be uncovered in the vast expanse of data and discovery.
Stay tuned for the discussion section, where we'll dissect this unexpected pairing while weaving in some delightful dad jokes that are truly out of this world!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings have upended the notion of "hot air" in more ways than one. It's quite a gas to see the correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling strategies of minutephysics videos hold up under statistical scrutiny. The statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.8491183 flawlessly aligns with our initial suspicions, leaving us to wonder if the air particles were doing some quantum entanglement with the YouTube titles. Perhaps they're trying to assert their presence in both the physical and digital realms!

Our results support the prior research that delved into the captivating techniques of clickbait and the profound impacts of air quality on human health. The unexpected parallel we've uncovered only serves to underscore the countless ways in which factors may intertwine, much like discovering an elusive particle in the vast expanse of intricate statistical landscapes. It seems that the air of surprise in scientific inquiry can be just as invigorating as a breath of fresh air – albeit with a hint of dad joke wonder.

The relationship between atmospheric conditions and the allure of minutephysics videos is akin to finding a gem of comedic relief in a dry statistical report – unexpected, yet undeniably delightful. Just as we thought, "The Air Bender Chronicles," while fictional, sparked inspiration that reverberated through our empirical investigation, showcasing the sheer joy of scientific exploration and its potential for unexpected revelations.

It's uncanny how the whimsical world of dad jokes and the rigorous realms of scientific inquiry converge in our findings. The points of the scatterplot practically implore us to take a closer look, much like a well-crafted punchline invites a hearty chuckle. The connection between air quality and video titles is as compelling as the mystery of a disappearing electron in quantum mechanics – a conundrum that's as hilarious as it is thought-provoking.

In this whirlwind of statistical significance and unanticipated revelations, it's evident that our study has introduced an element of levity into the domain of scientific inquiry. The unexpected and entertaining correlation we've unearthed could very well serve as a breath of fresh air in the often-serious world of research, reminding us that even the most unlikely connections can yield captivating insights – much like a good dad joke at a scientific conference.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Air quality in Red Bluff, California and How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.

Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.

This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world of academic research is often filled with groundbreaking discoveries and unexpected correlations that leave us scratching our heads and pondering the mysteries of the universe. In this vein, our study ventures into uncharted territory to shed light on the intriguing and seemingly incongruous relationship between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the alluring, clickbait-infused video titles of the popular YouTube channel, minutephysics. As we embark on this journey of statistical analysis and whimsical wordplay, let's take a moment to appreciate the air-onic twist of fate that has brought these disparate entities together.
It all started with a breath of fresh air – or perhaps not so fresh, as the case may be. As we delved into the Environmental Protection Agency's treasure trove of air quality data, we were struck by the high levels of correlation between the presence of fine particulate matter and the tantalizing clickbait exerted by minutephysics video titles. It's as if the air itself is whispering, "Hey, you won't believe what this particle is up to when no one's watching!"
Our statistical analysis yielded a correlation coefficient that was nothing short of breathtaking – a value of 0.8491183, indicating a strong association between air quality and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. As the numbers danced before our eyes, we couldn't help but marvel at the cosmic dance between atmospheric particulates and the captivating allure of physics-based clickbait.
Amidst our data exploration, we stumbled upon some truly electrifying dad jokes nestled within the minutephysics video titles, prompting us to ponder the impact of humor on atmospheric conditions. Why was the photon always buzzing with excitement? Because it had so much potential! While we may not have quantified the atmospheric effects of such pun-filled delight, the peculiar overlap between air purity and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos certainly left us gasping for air – both from laughter and scientific revelation.
Our research stands as a testament to the whimsy and wonder that permeate the world of scientific inquiry – a realm where the unexpected often takes center stage, whether it's in the breath we take or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. So, come along as we unravel the enigmatic ties between air quality and clickbait, and perhaps uncover a few more delightful dad jokes along the way. After all, it's not every day that science offers a breath of fresh hilarity amidst the rigor of research.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles. With a correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, the connection was as clear as the sky after a rainfall – unless, of course, that rainfall brought forth a heap of atmospheric particulates. The r-squared value of 0.7210018 further underlined the robustness of this relationship, leaving us to marvel at the sheer predictability of this unforeseen pairing.
The p-value of less than 0.01 has, for lack of a better term, swept us off our feet. It's safe to say that the evidence for a meaningful association between air quality and clickbait prowess is as solid as a well-grounded hypothesis – and just as ripe for some air-related puns. We couldn't have breathed a more satisfying sigh of statistical relief if we'd tried.
Fig. 1 showcases the visually compelling scatterplot, depicting the compelling correlation between air quality and the allure of minutephysics video titles. The points on the plot practically scream, "Look at us, we're as connected as protons and electrons in a covalent bond!" The figure leaves little room for doubt – the association is as evident as finding a "dad joke" in a series of minutephysics video titles.
Our findings have shed light on a connection that transcends the realms of atmospheric dynamics and digital marketing – it's as if physics has conspired with statistics to whisper a secret that leaves us on the edge of our seats. Just like a well-timed punchline, the correlation between air quality and clickbait-y minutephysics video titles delivers a revelation that's both surprising and entertaining, leaving us to wonder what other cosmic dances are yet to be uncovered in the vast expanse of data and discovery.
Stay tuned for the discussion section, where we'll dissect this unexpected pairing while weaving in some delightful dad jokes that are truly out of this world!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has uncovered a whimsical yet revealing correlation between the air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the enticing, clickbait-y titles of minutephysics YouTube videos. The association, akin to a quark and its colorful charm, defies conventional expectations and invites a fresh perspective on the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate phenomena.

The statistical insights we've gained are as clear as a cloudless day – or as clouded as a day with excessive particulate matter, depending on the context. The robust correlation coefficient of 0.8491183 speaks volumes, echoing louder than a particularly catchy YouTube thumbnail. It's a connection so strong, it could power an entire series of dad joke-driven physics lectures – talk about a fusion of humor and science!

Our findings highlight the intriguing interplay between the atmospheric environment and the digital realm, serving as a reminder that curiosity knows no bounds – whether it's in the air we inhale or the YouTube videos that beckon us to click. This revelation, like a well-orchestrated experiment, leaves us gasping for more – and not just because we're laughing at the array of dad jokes we've stumbled upon.

As we wrap up our investigation, we are compelled to assert that no further research in this area is needed. Our results have left us breathless – both from the statistical significance and the bountiful supply of physics-themed puns. After all, when it comes to uncovering unexpected connections, this study has truly raised the bar – or should we say, the Bunsen burner?

And there you have it – a research paper that manages to tickle both the intellect and the funny bone while uncovering a correlation that's as captivating as a fascinating YouTube video title. It's safe to say that our work here is nothing short of a masterclass in harmonizing science with amusement. We hope our findings spark a similar fusion of joy and discovery in future research endeavors.

With that, we sign off, leaving you with the resonating question: Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything! Thank you for embarking on this scientific journey with us, and may your curiosity continue to lead you to unexpected and delightful connections.

No more research is needed in this area – we've certainly raised the bar, or should we say, the Bunsen burner?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Irreverent Interdisciplinary Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Quirky Research Endeavors


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Air You Breathe vs. The Videos You Click: A Correlation Between Air Quality in Red Bluff, California and Clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube Video Titles with an abstract of In this groundbreaking study, we investigate the unexpected and seemingly unrelated correlation between air quality in Red Bluff, California, and the clickbait-y titling techniques employed by the YouTube channel minutephysics. Utilizing data from the Environmental Protection Agency and leveraging advanced AI analysis of YouTube video titles, our research team uncovered a peculiar relationship that left us breathless – both figuratively and literally.
The correlation coefficient of 0.8491183, coupled with a p-value less than 0.01 for the period spanning 2011 to 2023, suggests a striking association between the particulate matter in the air and the click-worthiness of minutephysics video titles. It seems that the quality of the air isn't the only thing that's up in the atmosphere – our findings indicate that the title tactics used in physics-themed YouTube videos might also be causing a stir.
Furthermore, our analysis brought to light some surprising dad jokes among the YouTube titles, leaving us to ponder: Why did the photon refuse to go through airport security? Because it was already light enough! While we couldn't quite quantify the impact of dad jokes on air quality, the correlation between air excellence and enticing nudges from minutephysics videos remains crystal clear.
This research serves as a reminder that sometimes the most unexpected connections can be found in the unlikeliest of places – whether it's in the air we breathe or the videos we choose to click.

ChatGPT:

air quality, Red Bluff California, YouTube video titles, clickbait, minutephysics, correlation, Environmental Protection Agency data, particulate matter, AI analysis, correlation coefficient, p-value, physics-themed videos, dad jokes, unexpected connections

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Air quality in Red Bluff, California
Detailed data title: Percentage of days with good or moderate air quality in Red Bluff, CA
Source: Environmental Protection Agency
See what else correlates with Air quality in Red Bluff, California

How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are
Detailed data title: How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are, as rated by an AI.
Source: AI analysis of YouTube video titles
Additional Info: I asked a large language model, 'On a scale of 1-10, how _______ do you think this YouTube video title is?' for every video.

See what else correlates with How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are

Correlation r = 0.8491183 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.7210018 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 72.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Air quality in Red Bluff, California) over the 13 years from 2011 through 2023.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00024. 0.0002404527773000541000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.85 in 0.024% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 4,159 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 12 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 12 because we have two variables measured over a period of 13 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.56, 0.95 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Air quality in Red Bluff, California (Good air quality)0.9589040.9480870.9698630.9560440.9479450.8852460.9753420.92054810.9098360.901370.9917810.993289
How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are (Clickbait-y score)3.67863.94444.07894.123.41183.58334.16673.61114.22223.253.34.44.6




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.958904,0.948087,0.969863,0.956044,0.947945,0.885246,0.975342,0.920548,1,0.909836,0.90137,0.991781,0.993289,])
array_2 = np.array([3.6786,3.9444,4.0789,4.12,3.4118,3.5833,4.1667,3.6111,4.2222,3.25,3.3,4.4,4.6,])
array_1_name = "Air quality in Red Bluff, California"
array_2_name = "How clickbait-y minutephysics YouTube video titles are"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 4619 · Black Variable ID: 22243 · Red Variable ID: 25518
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