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Spurious correlation #3,833 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the second variable is Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2020, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The influx of analysts sparked a sudden interest in optimizing gas usage. With their number crunching prowess, they revolutionized the transportation and storage of LPG in Albania, inadvertently leading to a surge in its consumption. It's a classic case of Appalachian arithmetic causing a Balkan gas boom!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image inspired by a TIME magazine cover that juxtaposes two scenes: On the left, a group of operations research analysts are gathered around a whiteboard in a cozy West Virginia office, deeply engaged in brainstorming new algorithms. On the right, families in Albania are depicted enjoying backyard BBQs and gathering around gas-powered fountains, with the increase in the use of liquefied petroleum gas evident in the air. The scene should capture the contrast between the intellectual work environment and the relaxed outdoor setting. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Steampunk Celtic art A TIME magazine cover image Photorealism Steampunk
ChatGPT: A TIME magazine cover image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania, in the following situation: Because as the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia increases, they develop new algorithms that accidentally influence the global flow of liquefied petroleum gas, leading to an unexpected surge in demand from Albania as they embrace a sudden passion for backyard BBQs and gas-powered fountains.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a scene in West Virginia, a group of operations research analysts are gathered around a whiteboard, discussing and brainstorming new algorithms. Meanwhile, in Albania, families are seen outside enjoying backyard BBQs and gas-powered fountains, with an increase in the use of liquefied petroleum gas evident in the air.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A TIME magazine cover image ] and depicting this scene: In a scene in West Virginia, a group of operations research analysts are gathered around a whiteboard, discussing and brainstorming new algorithms. Meanwhile, in Albania, families are seen outside enjoying backyard BBQs and gas-powered fountains, with an increase in the use of liquefied petroleum gas evident in the air. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image inspired by a TIME magazine cover that juxtaposes two scenes: On the left, a group of operations research analysts are gathered around a whiteboard in a cozy West Virginia office, deeply engaged in brainstorming new algorithms. On the right, families in Albania are depicted enjoying backyard BBQs and gathering around gas-powered fountains, with the increase in the use of liquefied petroleum gas evident in the air. The scene should capture the contrast between the intellectual work environment and the relaxed outdoor setting.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia caused Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

The Journal of Oddities in Cross-Cultural Analytical Connections

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title seem clever.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2020.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

In the intricate world of research, one often encounters the unexpected, the puzzling, and the downright quirky. It is these idiosyncrasies that add a touch of whimsy to the otherwise serious and methodical pursuit of knowledge. Our current study, titled "Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania," epitomizes the delightful duality of scientific investigation, where the sublime and the absurd intertwine in a captivating dance.

The juxtaposition of examining the number of operations research analysts in the mountainous terrain of West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania may initially strike one as an exercise in pure randomness. However, as the venerable Sherlock Holmes once remarked, "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes." So, armed with the spirit of curiosity and a penchant for uncovering the extraordinary within the ordinary, we embarked on this fascinating journey to unravel the enigmatic rapport between these seemingly unrelated variables.

As we wade through the statistical seas and navigate the treacherous terrain of correlation coefficients and p-values, it is crucial to maintain a sense of humor and a keen eye for the whimsical anomalies that lurk within the data. For, as the great physicist Richard Feynman quipped, "Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so that each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry." We, too, endeavor to unearth the intricate threads connecting the employment landscape of West Virginia to the energy consumption patterns of Albania, never losing sight of the potential for surprise and amusement embedded within this scholarly pursuit.

Ultimately, our study not only strives to shed light on this unconventional link but also encourages a lighthearted embrace of the unexpected within the realm of empirical inquiry. So, dear readers, buckle up for an exhilarating ride through the uncharted territories of interconnectedness, where even the most unassuming variables can yield revelations that tickle the intellect and stir the imagination.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the intricate world of research, one often encounters the unexpected, the puzzling, and the downright quirky. It is these idiosyncrasies that add a touch of whimsy to the otherwise serious and methodical pursuit of knowledge. Our current study, titled "Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania," epitomizes the delightful duality of scientific investigation, where the sublime and the absurd intertwine in a captivating dance.
The juxtaposition of examining the number of operations research analysts in the mountainous terrain of West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania may initially strike one as an exercise in pure randomness. However, as the venerable Sherlock Holmes once remarked, "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes." So, armed with the spirit of curiosity and a penchant for uncovering the extraordinary within the ordinary, we embarked on this fascinating journey to unravel the enigmatic rapport between these seemingly unrelated variables.
As we wade through the statistical seas and navigate the treacherous terrain of correlation coefficients and p-values, it is crucial to maintain a sense of humor and a keen eye for the whimsical anomalies that lurk within the data. For, as the great physicist Richard Feynman quipped, "Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so that each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry." We, too, endeavor to unearth the intricate threads connecting the employment landscape of West Virginia to the energy consumption patterns of Albania, never losing sight of the potential for surprise and amusement embedded within this scholarly pursuit.
Ultimately, our study not only strives to shed light on this unconventional link but also encourages a lighthearted embrace of the unexpected within the realm of empirical inquiry. So, dear readers, buckle up for an exhilarating ride through the uncharted territories of interconnectedness, where even the most unassuming variables can yield revelations that tickle the intellect and stir the imagination.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The pursuit of uncovering the whimsical intricacies of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends has led to a diverse array of scholarly investigations, some more peculiar than others. While conventional wisdom might dictate a clear division between the labor market in West Virginia and the consumption patterns of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Albania, our journey into the literature reveals a medley of surprising connections and cheeky correlations that challenge the boundaries of traditional research inquiry.

In "The Handbook of Operations Research and Management Science," Smith et al. delve into the intricate world of operations research, providing a comprehensive overview of the field's applications in diverse settings. Although the Appalachian terrain of West Virginia may seem worlds apart from the Mediterranean allure of Albania, the authors touch upon the versatile nature of operations research methods, hinting at potential linkages that transcend geographical borders.

Doe and Jones, in their seminal work "Energy Economics: Concepts, Issues, Markets, and Governance," lay bare the multifaceted dynamics of energy consumption and production, elucidating the intricate supply and demand forces shaping global energy markets. While the specific case of LPG consumption in Albania may appear as an isolated puzzle, the authors' thoughtful exploration hints at the complex interplay of economic and geographical factors that underpin energy usage patterns.

As we veer off the well-trodden path of conventional literature, we encounter unexpected sources that offer a quirky departure from the norm. In "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams, the whimsical journey of Arthur Dent through the furthest reaches of the cosmos serves as a playful metaphor for the unforeseen twists and turns that pepper our scholarly expedition. Similarly, in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," the mischievous escapades of a young boy along the banks of the Mississippi River mirror the unpredictable nature of our quest to unravel the peculiar correlation between disparate variables.

In the realm of childhood nostalgia, animated series such as "Dexter's Laboratory" and "Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius" beckon us to embrace the spirit of scientific inquiry with a dash of irreverent humor. While the exploits of Dexter and Jimmy may appear light-years away from the enigmatic rapport between West Virginia's labor force and Albania's LPG consumption, they serve as a whimsical reminder of the boundless creativity and unexpected discoveries that infuse our scholarly pursuits.

Indeed, as we navigate the scholarly seas, buoyed by the spirit of inquiry and the lure of delightful absurdities, we are reminded that beneath the veneer of seemingly disparate realms lies a tapestry of interconnectedness, rife with surprises and irreverent quirks. As we move forward, let us not forget to approach our investigations with a gleeful sense of wonder, ready to embrace the unexpected quirks that lie just beyond the confines of conventional wisdom.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2003 to 2020

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the intricate world of research, one often encounters the unexpected, the puzzling, and the downright quirky. It is these idiosyncrasies that add a touch of whimsy to the otherwise serious and methodical pursuit of knowledge. Our current study, titled "Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania," epitomizes the delightful duality of scientific investigation, where the sublime and the absurd intertwine in a captivating dance.
The juxtaposition of examining the number of operations research analysts in the mountainous terrain of West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania may initially strike one as an exercise in pure randomness. However, as the venerable Sherlock Holmes once remarked, "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes." So, armed with the spirit of curiosity and a penchant for uncovering the extraordinary within the ordinary, we embarked on this fascinating journey to unravel the enigmatic rapport between these seemingly unrelated variables.
As we wade through the statistical seas and navigate the treacherous terrain of correlation coefficients and p-values, it is crucial to maintain a sense of humor and a keen eye for the whimsical anomalies that lurk within the data. For, as the great physicist Richard Feynman quipped, "Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so that each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry." We, too, endeavor to unearth the intricate threads connecting the employment landscape of West Virginia to the energy consumption patterns of Albania, never losing sight of the potential for surprise and amusement embedded within this scholarly pursuit.
Ultimately, our study not only strives to shed light on this unconventional link but also encourages a lighthearted embrace of the unexpected within the realm of empirical inquiry. So, dear readers, buckle up for an exhilarating ride through the uncharted territories of interconnectedness, where even the most unassuming variables can yield revelations that tickle the intellect and stir the imagination.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the perplexing connection between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, we employed an eclectic blend of data collection methods, statistical analyses, and a sprinkling of good old-fashioned curiosity. Our quest to harmonize these seemingly disparate variables began with an extensive data gathering mission, akin to embarking on a grand scavenger hunt through the digital realms of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration.

Our intrepid team scoured the databases of these esteemed institutions, sifting through the virtual haystacks of information to locate the elusive needles of data related to operations research analysts in the picturesque hills of West Virginia and the bubbling consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the sun-kissed lands of Albania. The data spanning the years 2003 to 2020 felt akin to an archaeological dig, unearthing nuggets of statistical gold amidst the digital artifacts of economic and energy dynamics.

With the treasure trove of data in hand, we ventured into the wild and wacky world of statistical analysis, where correlation coefficients and p-values reign supreme. Like alchemists seeking the philosopher's stone, we sought to distill the essence of the relationship between these variables, careful not to overlook any subtle nuances that might have eluded less intrepid researchers.

Employing advanced statistical software resembling a mad scientist's laboratory, we performed intricate analyses that would make even the most seasoned mathematician do a double take. Combing through the numbers with the precision of a cosmic accountant, we computed correlation coefficients, scrutinized regression models, and invoked the mystical incantations of hypothesis testing to peer into the intricate dance of these variables.

As we navigated the labyrinthine pathways of statistical inference, we embraced the unpredictability and occasional whimsy that accompanies the quest for empirical enlightenment. After all, as the great philosopher Immanuel Kant once mused, "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." Thus, our methodology strived not only to organize the knowledge gleaned from the data but also to reflect the joy and spontaneity inherent in the pursuit of understanding the world's quirkier phenomena.

While there were no literal test tubes or bubbling beakers involved in our methodology, the spirit of scientific exploration and the pursuit of knowledge bubbled within us as we unraveled the enigmatic link between operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania. And with our data collection and analyses standing as a testament to the playful and inquisitive nature of scientific inquiry, our methodology echoed the sentiment of the great physicist Niels Bohr, who famously said, "An expert is a man who has made all the mistakes which can be made in a very narrow field." Our methodology, therefore, was an exercise in embracing the inevitable mistakes and missteps that pepper the scientific journey, all while retaining a lighthearted zeal for discovery.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2003 to 2020, you found a correlation 0.9088195, r-squared of 0.8259528, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In the intricate world of research, one often encounters the unexpected, the puzzling, and the downright quirky. It is these idiosyncrasies that add a touch of whimsy to the otherwise serious and methodical pursuit of knowledge. Our current study, titled "Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania," epitomizes the delightful duality of scientific investigation, where the sublime and the absurd intertwine in a captivating dance.
The juxtaposition of examining the number of operations research analysts in the mountainous terrain of West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania may initially strike one as an exercise in pure randomness. However, as the venerable Sherlock Holmes once remarked, "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes." So, armed with the spirit of curiosity and a penchant for uncovering the extraordinary within the ordinary, we embarked on this fascinating journey to unravel the enigmatic rapport between these seemingly unrelated variables.
As we wade through the statistical seas and navigate the treacherous terrain of correlation coefficients and p-values, it is crucial to maintain a sense of humor and a keen eye for the whimsical anomalies that lurk within the data. For, as the great physicist Richard Feynman quipped, "Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so that each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry." We, too, endeavor to unearth the intricate threads connecting the employment landscape of West Virginia to the energy consumption patterns of Albania, never losing sight of the potential for surprise and amusement embedded within this scholarly pursuit.
Ultimately, our study not only strives to shed light on this unconventional link but also encourages a lighthearted embrace of the unexpected within the realm of empirical inquiry. So, dear readers, buckle up for an exhilarating ride through the uncharted territories of interconnectedness, where even the most unassuming variables can yield revelations that tickle the intellect and stir the imagination.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our intrepid journey through the labyrinthine corridors of statistical analysis has unveiled a quirk that tickles the intellect and incites wonder—the correlation between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania. The correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and an r-squared value of 0.8259528 illuminate a robust relationship between these seemingly disparate variables, much like the improbable friendship between a hedgehog and a flamingo.

Our explorations culminated in the creation of a captivating scatterplot (Fig. 1), which vividly illustrates the striking alignment of these two divergent elements. In this delightful dance of data points, the sheer coherence between the employment landscape of the Mountain State and the energy consumption patterns in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania showcases the bewitching synergy that underlies the intriguing realm of global socioeconomic dynamics.

The substantial p-value of less than 0.01 further validates the statistical significance of this improbable association, akin to stumbling upon a rare coin in a haystack. This finding beckons us to ponder the unforeseen tendrils of connectivity that permeate our world, much like the astonishing interconnectedness of mycelium beneath the forest floor.

In conclusion, our investigation into the confounding relationship between operations research analysts in West Virginia and liquefied petroleum gas consumption in Albania not only sheds light on this whimsical correlation but also invites us to revel in the serendipitous discoveries that often enliven the scientific landscape. As we savor the peculiarity of this connection, we are reminded of the boundless intrigue that permeates the fabric of empirical inquiry and the delightful obscurities that punctuate the pursuit of knowledge.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The pursuit of uncovering the whimsical intricacies of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends has led to a diverse array of scholarly investigations, some more peculiar than others. While conventional wisdom might dictate a clear division between the labor market in West Virginia and the consumption patterns of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in Albania, our journey into the literature reveals a medley of surprising connections and cheeky correlations that challenge the boundaries of traditional research inquiry.
In "The Handbook of Operations Research and Management Science," Smith et al. delve into the intricate world of operations research, providing a comprehensive overview of the field's applications in diverse settings. Although the Appalachian terrain of West Virginia may seem worlds apart from the Mediterranean allure of Albania, the authors touch upon the versatile nature of operations research methods, hinting at potential linkages that transcend geographical borders.
Doe and Jones, in their seminal work "Energy Economics: Concepts, Issues, Markets, and Governance," lay bare the multifaceted dynamics of energy consumption and production, elucidating the intricate supply and demand forces shaping global energy markets. While the specific case of LPG consumption in Albania may appear as an isolated puzzle, the authors' thoughtful exploration hints at the complex interplay of economic and geographical factors that underpin energy usage patterns.
As we veer off the well-trodden path of conventional literature, we encounter unexpected sources that offer a quirky departure from the norm. In "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams, the whimsical journey of Arthur Dent through the furthest reaches of the cosmos serves as a playful metaphor for the unforeseen twists and turns that pepper our scholarly expedition. Similarly, in Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," the mischievous escapades of a young boy along the banks of the Mississippi River mirror the unpredictable nature of our quest to unravel the peculiar correlation between disparate variables.
In the realm of childhood nostalgia, animated series such as "Dexter's Laboratory" and "Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius" beckon us to embrace the spirit of scientific inquiry with a dash of irreverent humor. While the exploits of Dexter and Jimmy may appear light-years away from the enigmatic rapport between West Virginia's labor force and Albania's LPG consumption, they serve as a whimsical reminder of the boundless creativity and unexpected discoveries that infuse our scholarly pursuits.
Indeed, as we navigate the scholarly seas, buoyed by the spirit of inquiry and the lure of delightful absurdities, we are reminded that beneath the veneer of seemingly disparate realms lies a tapestry of interconnectedness, rife with surprises and irreverent quirks. As we move forward, let us not forget to approach our investigations with a gleeful sense of wonder, ready to embrace the unexpected quirks that lie just beyond the confines of conventional wisdom.

[[RESULTS]]
Our intrepid journey through the labyrinthine corridors of statistical analysis has unveiled a quirk that tickles the intellect and incites wonder—the correlation between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania. The correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and an r-squared value of 0.8259528 illuminate a robust relationship between these seemingly disparate variables, much like the improbable friendship between a hedgehog and a flamingo.
Our explorations culminated in the creation of a captivating scatterplot (Fig. 1), which vividly illustrates the striking alignment of these two divergent elements. In this delightful dance of data points, the sheer coherence between the employment landscape of the Mountain State and the energy consumption patterns in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania showcases the bewitching synergy that underlies the intriguing realm of global socioeconomic dynamics.
The substantial p-value of less than 0.01 further validates the statistical significance of this improbable association, akin to stumbling upon a rare coin in a haystack. This finding beckons us to ponder the unforeseen tendrils of connectivity that permeate our world, much like the astonishing interconnectedness of mycelium beneath the forest floor.
In conclusion, our investigation into the confounding relationship between operations research analysts in West Virginia and liquefied petroleum gas consumption in Albania not only sheds light on this whimsical correlation but also invites us to revel in the serendipitous discoveries that often enliven the scientific landscape. As we savor the peculiarity of this connection, we are reminded of the boundless intrigue that permeates the fabric of empirical inquiry and the delightful obscurities that punctuate the pursuit of knowledge.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The conspicuous correlation between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Albania has left us in a scientific reverie, akin to stumbling upon a unicorn in a forest of statistical data. Our findings have not only reinforced but elevated the quirky connections unearthed in our literature review, akin to discovering that the seemingly unrelated characters in an Agatha Christie novel were actually distant relatives.

The sturdy correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and the resolute r-squared value of 0.8259528 not only shake hands with previous research but proceed to perform an elaborate waltz, illustrating the unanticipated harmony between these seemingly disparate dimensions. Much like the unexpected camaraderie between a penguin and a polar bear, the statistical significance of this association, with a p-value less than 0.01, defies conventional expectations and amplifies the ludicrous charm of our scholarly pursuit.

Our peculiar connection not only substantiates the versatile nature of operations research methods, reminiscent of a chameleon seamlessly blending into its surroundings, but also highlights the intricate supply and demand forces shaping global energy markets, echoing the capricious dance of a flock of starlings on a summer's eve. Our research, encapsulated in the delightful scatterplot (Fig. 1), vividly portrays the captivating camaraderie between the employment landscape of the Mountain State and the energy consumption patterns in Albania, akin to the unexpected friendship between a koala and a kangaroo.

As we revel in the confounding relationship between West Virginia's operations research analysts and Albania's LPG consumption, we invite fellow researchers to share in the whimsical discoveries that infuse our scholarly pursuits. Like intrepid explorers setting sail into the uncharted waters of statistical whimsy, our findings not only underscore the delightfully absurd nature of research but also prompt us to embrace the unexpected quirks that underpin the pursuit of knowledge.

In the spirit of scientific inquiry, let us journey forward with an ardent passion for the whimsical, an embrace of the peculiar, and an unyielding dedication to unraveling the enigmatic connections that underpin our world. After all, as the wise Dorothy once said, "Toto, I've a feeling we're not in conventional research territory anymore."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In the intricate world of research, one often encounters the unexpected, the puzzling, and the downright quirky. It is these idiosyncrasies that add a touch of whimsy to the otherwise serious and methodical pursuit of knowledge. Our current study, titled "Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania," epitomizes the delightful duality of scientific investigation, where the sublime and the absurd intertwine in a captivating dance.
The juxtaposition of examining the number of operations research analysts in the mountainous terrain of West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania may initially strike one as an exercise in pure randomness. However, as the venerable Sherlock Holmes once remarked, "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes." So, armed with the spirit of curiosity and a penchant for uncovering the extraordinary within the ordinary, we embarked on this fascinating journey to unravel the enigmatic rapport between these seemingly unrelated variables.
As we wade through the statistical seas and navigate the treacherous terrain of correlation coefficients and p-values, it is crucial to maintain a sense of humor and a keen eye for the whimsical anomalies that lurk within the data. For, as the great physicist Richard Feynman quipped, "Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so that each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry." We, too, endeavor to unearth the intricate threads connecting the employment landscape of West Virginia to the energy consumption patterns of Albania, never losing sight of the potential for surprise and amusement embedded within this scholarly pursuit.
Ultimately, our study not only strives to shed light on this unconventional link but also encourages a lighthearted embrace of the unexpected within the realm of empirical inquiry. So, dear readers, buckle up for an exhilarating ride through the uncharted territories of interconnectedness, where even the most unassuming variables can yield revelations that tickle the intellect and stir the imagination.

[[RESULTS]]
Our intrepid journey through the labyrinthine corridors of statistical analysis has unveiled a quirk that tickles the intellect and incites wonder—the correlation between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania. The correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and an r-squared value of 0.8259528 illuminate a robust relationship between these seemingly disparate variables, much like the improbable friendship between a hedgehog and a flamingo.
Our explorations culminated in the creation of a captivating scatterplot (Fig. 1), which vividly illustrates the striking alignment of these two divergent elements. In this delightful dance of data points, the sheer coherence between the employment landscape of the Mountain State and the energy consumption patterns in the Mediterranean enclave of Albania showcases the bewitching synergy that underlies the intriguing realm of global socioeconomic dynamics.
The substantial p-value of less than 0.01 further validates the statistical significance of this improbable association, akin to stumbling upon a rare coin in a haystack. This finding beckons us to ponder the unforeseen tendrils of connectivity that permeate our world, much like the astonishing interconnectedness of mycelium beneath the forest floor.
In conclusion, our investigation into the confounding relationship between operations research analysts in West Virginia and liquefied petroleum gas consumption in Albania not only sheds light on this whimsical correlation but also invites us to revel in the serendipitous discoveries that often enliven the scientific landscape. As we savor the peculiarity of this connection, we are reminded of the boundless intrigue that permeates the fabric of empirical inquiry and the delightful obscurities that punctuate the pursuit of knowledge.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our remarkable exploration into the inexplicable entwining of operations research analysts in West Virginia and liquefied petroleum gas consumption in Albania has illuminated a quirk of such magnitude that it would make even the most stoic of statisticians crack a wry smile. The robust correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and r-squared value of 0.8259528 serve as a testament to the captivating dance of these seemingly incongruent variables, akin to witnessing a penguin pirouette with a polar bear. The statistical significance of our findings, reflected in the minuscule p-value, suggests that this unlikely association is as real as a unicorn in statistical analysis.

This delightful interplay between the employment landscape of West Virginia and the energy consumption patterns in Albania offers a whimsical reminder of the amusing unpredictability that graces the world of scholarly research, akin to stumbling upon a jester in the royal court of empirical inquiry. As we revel in the fantastical absurdity of this discovery, we cannot help but appreciate the enchanting idiosyncrasies that punctuate our scientific pursuits, much like stumbling upon a pun in a rigorous academic paper.

Therefore, we boldly declare that there is no further need for probing this unicorn-like relationship between operations research analysts in West Virginia and liquefied petroleum gas consumption in Albania. Let us bid adieu to this enchanting mystery, leaving it to dwell in the annals of improbable pairings, where hedgehogs frolic with flamingos and penguins pirouette with polar bears.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Oddities in Cross-Cultural Analytical Connections


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Rational Analysis and Integrated Statistical Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Balancing the Equation: The Quirky Correlation Between Operations Research Analysts in West Virginia and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption in Albania with an abstract of This study delves into the remarkably peculiar and seemingly inexplicable relationship between the number of operations research analysts in West Virginia and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in Albania, spanning the years 2003 to 2020. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, we employed rigorous statistical analyses to unravel this enigmatic connection. Remarkably, our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.9088195 and a p-value less than 0.01, pointing to a strong and significant association between these seemingly unrelated variables. As we embark on this scholarly expedition, we invite readers to join us in embracing the delightful absurdity that often graces the world of research. Our results not only present an opportunity for further investigation into the curious tangled web of global energy dynamics and regional employment trends but also serve to remind us of the endless whimsical quirks that pepper our scientific pursuits.

ChatGPT:

West Virginia, operations research analysts, liquefied petroleum gas consumption, Albania, correlation, statistical analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Energy Information Administration

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of operations research analysts in West Virginia
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia

Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania
Detailed data title: Volume of liquefied petroleum gas used consumed in Albania in millions of barrels per day
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania

Correlation r = 0.9088195 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8259528 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 82.6% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia) over the 18 years from 2003 through 2020.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.8E-7. 0.0000001798863462795365800000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.91 in 1.8E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 5,559,066 random variables You don't actually need 5 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 17 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 17 because we have two variables measured over a period of 18 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.77, 0.97 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia (Laborers)6050404030140200220210130140230270250400390330190
Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania (Million Barrels/Day)1.408191.596771.821922.044512.077052.321692.964653.086663.217642.791893.560443.85437445.148496.229045.434524.99074




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([60,50,40,40,30,140,200,220,210,130,140,230,270,250,400,390,330,190,])
array_2 = np.array([1.40819,1.59677,1.82192,2.04451,2.07705,2.32169,2.96465,3.08666,3.21764,2.79189,3.56044,3.85437,4,4,5.14849,6.22904,5.43452,4.99074,])
array_1_name = "The number of operations research analysts in West Virginia"
array_2_name = "Liquefied petroleum gas used in Albania"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3833 · Black Variable ID: 15911 · Red Variable ID: 24125
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