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Spurious correlation #3,311 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Princess and the second variable is The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2019, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The name Princess was sewn into the hearts of Tennesseans, inspiring a wave of royal fashion trends. As more parents named their children after royalty, there was a surge in demand for princess-themed clothing. This led to a pressing need for patternmakers to create the perfect regal attire. Seamstresses across the state were hemming and hawing over the intricate designs, leading to a boom in the metal and plastic industry as they clamored for more sewing machines and accessories. It seems like in Tennessee, when it comes to fashion, it's 'reign'ing patterns and materials fit for a 'sew'phisticated princess!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Style: Cutesy graphics Description: Amidst the rolling hills of Tennessee, a charming workshop bustles with activity. Skilled artisans with rosy cheeks and bright eyes meticulously craft regal gowns and accessories fit for a princess. The scene is adorned with an array of vibrant fabrics, ornate trims, and shimmering jewels. The workbenches are littered with whimsical sketches and swatches of luxurious materials. The air is filled with the soothing hum of sewing machines, as patternmakers, metalworkers, and plastic artisans collaborate to bring the extravagant fashion inspired by the name "Princess" to life. The room is filled with a contagious energy as the demand for over-the-top, royal-inspired designs continues to soar. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: a funny image macro Cybernetic art Hyper-realistic Oragami Cutsy graphics
ChatGPT: Cutesy graphics

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee, in the following situation: As the popularity of the name Princess increased, so did the demand for over-the-top, royal-inspired fashion in Tennessee, leading to a surge in the need for patternmakers, metal, and plastic to create extravagant gowns and accessories fit for a princess.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Tennessee, patternmakers, metal, and plastic are in high demand as the popularity of the name "Princess" surges. In a bustling workshop, skilled artisans are crafting elaborate gowns and accessories fit for royalty, using their expertise to bring to life the extravagant fashion inspired by the name "Princess." The sound of sewing machines hums in the air as the demand for over-the-top, royal-inspired designs continues to rise.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cutesy graphics ] and depicting this scene: In Tennessee, patternmakers, metal, and plastic are in high demand as the popularity of the name "Princess" surges. In a bustling workshop, skilled artisans are crafting elaborate gowns and accessories fit for royalty, using their expertise to bring to life the extravagant fashion inspired by the name "Princess." The sound of sewing machines hums in the air as the demand for over-the-top, royal-inspired designs continues to rise. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Style: Cutesy graphics Description: Amidst the rolling hills of Tennessee, a charming workshop bustles with activity. Skilled artisans with rosy cheeks and bright eyes meticulously craft regal gowns and accessories fit for a princess. The scene is adorned with an array of vibrant fabrics, ornate trims, and shimmering jewels. The workbenches are littered with whimsical sketches and swatches of luxurious materials. The air is filled with the soothing hum of sewing machines, as patternmakers, metalworkers, and plastic artisans collaborate to bring the extravagant fashion inspired by the name "Princess" to life. The room is filled with a contagious energy as the demand for over-the-top, royal-inspired designs continues to soar.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in Popularity of the first name Princess positively influenced The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

Journal of Whimsical Research

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2019.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world of academic research often uncovers unexpected correlations and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of the quirky characters and plot twists found in a fairy tale. Our study delves into the rather unconventional connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the picturesque state of Tennessee. At first glance, one might dismiss this as a mere coincidence, but as we navigated through the data, a curious rhyme began to emerge, akin to a whimsical limerick waiting to be unraveled.

The fascination with the name Princess is ingrained in popular culture, evoking images of regal elegance and enchanting grace. Similarly, patternmakers labor behind the scenes, sculpting and molding raw materials into functional works of art, much like the fairy godmothers of industrial design. While this correlation might sound more like a tall tale than a rigorous statistical inquiry, the beauty of data analysis lies in unraveling the unexpected, much like discovering a hidden treasure in a mundane setting.

Our research journey ventured into the realms of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sifted through years of data, searching for the elusive connection that seemed to dance tantalizingly within our grasp. The quantitative analysis that ensued led to an astonishing discovery: a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, signaling a remarkably strong relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in Tennessee. For anyone familiar with statistical significance, the p-value less than 0.01 added a touch of intrigue, much like a well-crafted plot twist that defies conventional expectations.

In the tradition of folklore and fairy tales, our research seeks to shed light on this unassuming relationship that, much like Cinderella's glass slipper, fits in an unexpectedly perfect manner. While we dare not propose a causal link between the name and the profession, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmonious melody dancing amongst the digits and figures. Just as a fairy tale unfolds across unexpected twists and turns, our findings beckon further exploration of these enchanting relationships lurking within the depths of statistical data. So, without further ado, let us embark on this whimsical journey to uncover the curious connection between Princess and patternmakers in the heart of Tennessee.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic research often uncovers unexpected correlations and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of the quirky characters and plot twists found in a fairy tale. Our study delves into the rather unconventional connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the picturesque state of Tennessee. At first glance, one might dismiss this as a mere coincidence, but as we navigated through the data, a curious rhyme began to emerge, akin to a whimsical limerick waiting to be unraveled.
The fascination with the name Princess is ingrained in popular culture, evoking images of regal elegance and enchanting grace. Similarly, patternmakers labor behind the scenes, sculpting and molding raw materials into functional works of art, much like the fairy godmothers of industrial design. While this correlation might sound more like a tall tale than a rigorous statistical inquiry, the beauty of data analysis lies in unraveling the unexpected, much like discovering a hidden treasure in a mundane setting.
Our research journey ventured into the realms of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sifted through years of data, searching for the elusive connection that seemed to dance tantalizingly within our grasp. The quantitative analysis that ensued led to an astonishing discovery: a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, signaling a remarkably strong relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in Tennessee. For anyone familiar with statistical significance, the p-value less than 0.01 added a touch of intrigue, much like a well-crafted plot twist that defies conventional expectations.
In the tradition of folklore and fairy tales, our research seeks to shed light on this unassuming relationship that, much like Cinderella's glass slipper, fits in an unexpectedly perfect manner. While we dare not propose a causal link between the name and the profession, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmonious melody dancing amongst the digits and figures. Just as a fairy tale unfolds across unexpected twists and turns, our findings beckon further exploration of these enchanting relationships lurking within the depths of statistical data. So, without further ado, let us embark on this whimsical journey to uncover the curious connection between Princess and patternmakers in the heart of Tennessee.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

As we embark on this whimsical journey of uncovering the curious connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, it is essential to lay the groundwork with previous studies and related literature. In "The Name Game: A Study of Given Names and Occupational Choices," Smith et al. delve into the intriguing realm of nomenclature and its subtle influence on career pathways. They propose a fascinating theory that individuals with certain names might be drawn to specific professions, akin to a siren's call directing sailors across the tempestuous seas of occupational choice.

In a similar vein, Doe and Jones, in their work "Monikers and Missions: The Hidden Power of Names," explore the psychological effects of names on personal and professional development. Their research uncovers the enchanting allure of certain names and their symbiotic relationship with one's vocational pursuits. The notion of a name carrying an intrinsic predisposition towards a particular line of work echoes the fantastical qualities often found in classic fairy tales – where a character's name might foretell their destiny in a subtle, whimsical manner.

Moving beyond the scholarly realm, we turn to non-fiction works that resonate with the theme of names and their unexpected impact. In "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything," Levitt and Dubner unearth the peculiar correlations that lurk beneath the surface of seemingly unrelated phenomena. While their focus lies in diverse domains such as economics and sociology, their approach to uncovering hidden connections serves as an inspiration for our investigation into the Princess-patternmaker relationship—a harmonious tango of statistical intrigue and folklore.

Moreover, drawing inspiration from the world of fiction, we encounter works such as "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss and "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. Although these literary masterpieces may not directly tackle the correlation between names and vocations, they encapsulate the essence of serendipitous connections and unforeseen twists, much like the delightfully curious bond we aim to unravel in our study.

Furthermore, the realm of animated entertainment and children's literature offers a trove of whimsical narratives that parallel the fanciful nature of our curious inquiry. Shows such as "Sofia the First" and "Elena of Avalor" regale audiences with tales of royalty and resilience, mirroring the enduring fascination with princesses and their indomitable spirit. These narratives, while seemingly lighthearted, harbor underlying messages of empowerment and unanticipated pathways—a theme that resonates with our exploration of the Princess-patternmaker relationship.

As we wade through this blend of serious scholarly endeavors, literary inspirations, and childhood reminiscences, we approach our investigation with a touch of levity and a dash of inexplicable charm, much like the whimsical tapestry of correlations we aim to unveil. The findings of this literature review pave the way for a deeper delve into the statistical undercurrents that intertwine the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the eclectic backdrop of Tennessee.



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2003 to 2019

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic research often uncovers unexpected correlations and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of the quirky characters and plot twists found in a fairy tale. Our study delves into the rather unconventional connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the picturesque state of Tennessee. At first glance, one might dismiss this as a mere coincidence, but as we navigated through the data, a curious rhyme began to emerge, akin to a whimsical limerick waiting to be unraveled.
The fascination with the name Princess is ingrained in popular culture, evoking images of regal elegance and enchanting grace. Similarly, patternmakers labor behind the scenes, sculpting and molding raw materials into functional works of art, much like the fairy godmothers of industrial design. While this correlation might sound more like a tall tale than a rigorous statistical inquiry, the beauty of data analysis lies in unraveling the unexpected, much like discovering a hidden treasure in a mundane setting.
Our research journey ventured into the realms of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sifted through years of data, searching for the elusive connection that seemed to dance tantalizingly within our grasp. The quantitative analysis that ensued led to an astonishing discovery: a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, signaling a remarkably strong relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in Tennessee. For anyone familiar with statistical significance, the p-value less than 0.01 added a touch of intrigue, much like a well-crafted plot twist that defies conventional expectations.
In the tradition of folklore and fairy tales, our research seeks to shed light on this unassuming relationship that, much like Cinderella's glass slipper, fits in an unexpectedly perfect manner. While we dare not propose a causal link between the name and the profession, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmonious melody dancing amongst the digits and figures. Just as a fairy tale unfolds across unexpected twists and turns, our findings beckon further exploration of these enchanting relationships lurking within the depths of statistical data. So, without further ado, let us embark on this whimsical journey to uncover the curious connection between Princess and patternmakers in the heart of Tennessee.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the enigmatic connection between the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, our research team embarked on a quest through the labyrinthine archives of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our expedition began by delving into the annals of data spanning from the consecutive years of 2003 to 2019, with the aim of uncovering the hidden patterns within the numerical tapestry.

We harnessed the formidable power of quantitative analysis, wielding statistical tools with the finesse of a sorcerer crafting intricate spells. Our incantations involved the calculation of correlation coefficients, using the venerable Pearson correlation method, to discern the strength and direction of the relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the workforce of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. In addition, we conjured the mystical p-value, a threshold to distinguish the mere whimsical flutters of chance from the compelling symphonies of statistical significance.

Furthermore, our team employed the dark arts of data extraction and manipulation, summoning arcane algorithms to unearth the numerical relics that lay dormant in the vast expanse of digital scrolls. The incantation of spreadsheets and databases served as our trusty companions in this arcane quest, aiding in the meticulous gathering and preparation of the data for our rigorous analysis.

Upon assembling the requisite data, we invoked the auspicious spirits of regression analysis to discern the potential presence of confounding variables that might cloak the association between the first name Princess and the realm of patternmakers. Through these mystical incantations, we sought to ensure the robustness of our findings and shield our inquiry from the veils of spurious correlations.

In the spirit of whimsy and wonder that permeates our research journey, we acknowledge the limitations of our methodology, acknowledging that our approach, much like a peculiar potion, may not be devoid of quirks and idiosyncrasies. Nonetheless, armed with the tools of statistical sorcery, we endeavored to unravel the mysterious enigma that binds the name Princess and the craft of patternmaking in the enchanting state of Tennessee.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2003 to 2019, you found a correlation 0.7747949, r-squared of 0.6003071, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world of academic research often uncovers unexpected correlations and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of the quirky characters and plot twists found in a fairy tale. Our study delves into the rather unconventional connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the picturesque state of Tennessee. At first glance, one might dismiss this as a mere coincidence, but as we navigated through the data, a curious rhyme began to emerge, akin to a whimsical limerick waiting to be unraveled.
The fascination with the name Princess is ingrained in popular culture, evoking images of regal elegance and enchanting grace. Similarly, patternmakers labor behind the scenes, sculpting and molding raw materials into functional works of art, much like the fairy godmothers of industrial design. While this correlation might sound more like a tall tale than a rigorous statistical inquiry, the beauty of data analysis lies in unraveling the unexpected, much like discovering a hidden treasure in a mundane setting.
Our research journey ventured into the realms of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sifted through years of data, searching for the elusive connection that seemed to dance tantalizingly within our grasp. The quantitative analysis that ensued led to an astonishing discovery: a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, signaling a remarkably strong relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in Tennessee. For anyone familiar with statistical significance, the p-value less than 0.01 added a touch of intrigue, much like a well-crafted plot twist that defies conventional expectations.
In the tradition of folklore and fairy tales, our research seeks to shed light on this unassuming relationship that, much like Cinderella's glass slipper, fits in an unexpectedly perfect manner. While we dare not propose a causal link between the name and the profession, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmonious melody dancing amongst the digits and figures. Just as a fairy tale unfolds across unexpected twists and turns, our findings beckon further exploration of these enchanting relationships lurking within the depths of statistical data. So, without further ado, let us embark on this whimsical journey to uncover the curious connection between Princess and patternmakers in the heart of Tennessee.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

In our quest to unravel the enigmatic correlation between the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, our analysis yielded intriguing findings. The statistical analysis produced a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, indicative of a strong positive relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the volunteer state. Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6003071 underscores that a substantial portion of the variation in the number of patternmakers can be explained by the popularity of the name Princess.

Fig. 1 illustrates the striking correlation evident from the scatterplot, where the data points form a pattern reminiscent of a tiara adorning the head of a fairy-tale character. While the figure itself does not contain any magical enchantment, it symbolizes the remarkable alignment between the two seemingly disparate variables.

The presence of statistical significance, with p < 0.01, adds an element of suspense to our findings, akin to the plot twist in a classic whodunit novel. The unexpected harmony between a name associated with royal lineage and the labor force involved in crafting intricate designs from raw materials is reminiscent of a surprising turn of events in a gripping tale.

This statistical resonance, much like an enchanting melody weaving through the data, invites further exploration of unconventional pairings and peculiar relationships. Our results offer a glimpse into the curious rhyme that echoes between the popularity of the name Princess and the industrious realm of patternmakers in Tennessee, inspiring future research endeavors to unravel the mysteries woven into the fabric of statistical data.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
As we embark on this whimsical journey of uncovering the curious connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, it is essential to lay the groundwork with previous studies and related literature. In "The Name Game: A Study of Given Names and Occupational Choices," Smith et al. delve into the intriguing realm of nomenclature and its subtle influence on career pathways. They propose a fascinating theory that individuals with certain names might be drawn to specific professions, akin to a siren's call directing sailors across the tempestuous seas of occupational choice.
In a similar vein, Doe and Jones, in their work "Monikers and Missions: The Hidden Power of Names," explore the psychological effects of names on personal and professional development. Their research uncovers the enchanting allure of certain names and their symbiotic relationship with one's vocational pursuits. The notion of a name carrying an intrinsic predisposition towards a particular line of work echoes the fantastical qualities often found in classic fairy tales – where a character's name might foretell their destiny in a subtle, whimsical manner.
Moving beyond the scholarly realm, we turn to non-fiction works that resonate with the theme of names and their unexpected impact. In "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything," Levitt and Dubner unearth the peculiar correlations that lurk beneath the surface of seemingly unrelated phenomena. While their focus lies in diverse domains such as economics and sociology, their approach to uncovering hidden connections serves as an inspiration for our investigation into the Princess-patternmaker relationship—a harmonious tango of statistical intrigue and folklore.
Moreover, drawing inspiration from the world of fiction, we encounter works such as "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss and "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. Although these literary masterpieces may not directly tackle the correlation between names and vocations, they encapsulate the essence of serendipitous connections and unforeseen twists, much like the delightfully curious bond we aim to unravel in our study.
Furthermore, the realm of animated entertainment and children's literature offers a trove of whimsical narratives that parallel the fanciful nature of our curious inquiry. Shows such as "Sofia the First" and "Elena of Avalor" regale audiences with tales of royalty and resilience, mirroring the enduring fascination with princesses and their indomitable spirit. These narratives, while seemingly lighthearted, harbor underlying messages of empowerment and unanticipated pathways—a theme that resonates with our exploration of the Princess-patternmaker relationship.
As we wade through this blend of serious scholarly endeavors, literary inspirations, and childhood reminiscences, we approach our investigation with a touch of levity and a dash of inexplicable charm, much like the whimsical tapestry of correlations we aim to unveil. The findings of this literature review pave the way for a deeper delve into the statistical undercurrents that intertwine the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the eclectic backdrop of Tennessee.


[[RESULTS]]
In our quest to unravel the enigmatic correlation between the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, our analysis yielded intriguing findings. The statistical analysis produced a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, indicative of a strong positive relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the volunteer state. Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6003071 underscores that a substantial portion of the variation in the number of patternmakers can be explained by the popularity of the name Princess.
Fig. 1 illustrates the striking correlation evident from the scatterplot, where the data points form a pattern reminiscent of a tiara adorning the head of a fairy-tale character. While the figure itself does not contain any magical enchantment, it symbolizes the remarkable alignment between the two seemingly disparate variables.
The presence of statistical significance, with p < 0.01, adds an element of suspense to our findings, akin to the plot twist in a classic whodunit novel. The unexpected harmony between a name associated with royal lineage and the labor force involved in crafting intricate designs from raw materials is reminiscent of a surprising turn of events in a gripping tale.
This statistical resonance, much like an enchanting melody weaving through the data, invites further exploration of unconventional pairings and peculiar relationships. Our results offer a glimpse into the curious rhyme that echoes between the popularity of the name Princess and the industrious realm of patternmakers in Tennessee, inspiring future research endeavors to unravel the mysteries woven into the fabric of statistical data.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The correlation between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in Tennessee has unveiled a confluence of statistical resonance and whimsical charm. Our findings remarkably echo the enchanting allure of certain names and their symbiotic relationship with vocational pursuits, as previously proposed by Smith et al. in "The Name Game: A Study of Given Names and Occupational Choices". Like a siren's call luring sailors across the occupational seas, the mesmerizing effect of certain names seems to extend into the labor force, delineating an unexpected harmony.

Drawing inspiration from "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Levitt and Dubner, our results resonate with the unearthing of peculiar correlations lurking beneath seemingly disparate phenomena. The statistical weight of our findings, with a formidable correlation coefficient and r-squared value, underscores an unexpected harmony akin to unraveling the hidden side of a captivating mystery.

Additionally, our investigation aligns with the essence of serendipitous connections and unforeseen twists encapsulated in literary masterpieces such as "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss and "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. The whimsical tapestry of correlations we unveiled echoes the delightful surprise and inexplicable charm often found in these literary works, reaffirming the enchanting nature of our findings.

The unexpected bond uncovered in our study not only mirrors the enduring fascination with princesses and their indomitable spirit, as regaled in shows like "Sofia the First" and "Elena of Avalor," but also emphasizes the underlying messages of empowerment and unanticipated pathways. It leaves us questioning whether there might be a fairy-tale twist in the statistical fate of certain names and professions, leading to an unexpected lyrical harmony.

In closing, our findings invite further exploration of unconventional pairings and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of an irresistible melody weaving through the data. This curious rhyme between the popularity of the name Princess and the industrious realm of patternmakers in Tennessee inspires future research endeavors to unravel the enchanting mysteries woven into the fabric of statistical data. Indeed, our study stands as a testament to the unexpected harmonies that lurk beneath the seemingly ordinary, reminiscent of a delightful plot twist in the grand narrative of statistical exploration.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Princess and The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world of academic research often uncovers unexpected correlations and peculiar relationships, reminiscent of the quirky characters and plot twists found in a fairy tale. Our study delves into the rather unconventional connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the picturesque state of Tennessee. At first glance, one might dismiss this as a mere coincidence, but as we navigated through the data, a curious rhyme began to emerge, akin to a whimsical limerick waiting to be unraveled.
The fascination with the name Princess is ingrained in popular culture, evoking images of regal elegance and enchanting grace. Similarly, patternmakers labor behind the scenes, sculpting and molding raw materials into functional works of art, much like the fairy godmothers of industrial design. While this correlation might sound more like a tall tale than a rigorous statistical inquiry, the beauty of data analysis lies in unraveling the unexpected, much like discovering a hidden treasure in a mundane setting.
Our research journey ventured into the realms of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where we sifted through years of data, searching for the elusive connection that seemed to dance tantalizingly within our grasp. The quantitative analysis that ensued led to an astonishing discovery: a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, signaling a remarkably strong relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in Tennessee. For anyone familiar with statistical significance, the p-value less than 0.01 added a touch of intrigue, much like a well-crafted plot twist that defies conventional expectations.
In the tradition of folklore and fairy tales, our research seeks to shed light on this unassuming relationship that, much like Cinderella's glass slipper, fits in an unexpectedly perfect manner. While we dare not propose a causal link between the name and the profession, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmonious melody dancing amongst the digits and figures. Just as a fairy tale unfolds across unexpected twists and turns, our findings beckon further exploration of these enchanting relationships lurking within the depths of statistical data. So, without further ado, let us embark on this whimsical journey to uncover the curious connection between Princess and patternmakers in the heart of Tennessee.

[[RESULTS]]
In our quest to unravel the enigmatic correlation between the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee, our analysis yielded intriguing findings. The statistical analysis produced a correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, indicative of a strong positive relationship between the popularity of the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the volunteer state. Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6003071 underscores that a substantial portion of the variation in the number of patternmakers can be explained by the popularity of the name Princess.
Fig. 1 illustrates the striking correlation evident from the scatterplot, where the data points form a pattern reminiscent of a tiara adorning the head of a fairy-tale character. While the figure itself does not contain any magical enchantment, it symbolizes the remarkable alignment between the two seemingly disparate variables.
The presence of statistical significance, with p < 0.01, adds an element of suspense to our findings, akin to the plot twist in a classic whodunit novel. The unexpected harmony between a name associated with royal lineage and the labor force involved in crafting intricate designs from raw materials is reminiscent of a surprising turn of events in a gripping tale.
This statistical resonance, much like an enchanting melody weaving through the data, invites further exploration of unconventional pairings and peculiar relationships. Our results offer a glimpse into the curious rhyme that echoes between the popularity of the name Princess and the industrious realm of patternmakers in Tennessee, inspiring future research endeavors to unravel the mysteries woven into the fabric of statistical data.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has illuminated a peculiar yet captivating connection between the popularity of the name Princess and the number of patternmakers, specializing in metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. The correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, with a p-value less than 0.01, unveils a statistically significant alignment that defies conventional expectations, much like finding a clown at a formal ball.

These findings, while tempting to dismiss as a mere statistical frolic, beckon further exploration into the whimsical harmonies that may tiptoe through the maze of empirical data.

From a broader perspective, our study serves as a gentle reminder that the world of statistics, much like a carnival funhouse, hides unexpected correlations waiting to be discovered. While we hesitate to suggest a causal link between the name Princess and the profession of patternmaking, the statistical resonance between the variables underscores the enchanting mysteries that spark further inquiry, not unlike a magician's captivating performance.

However, given the rather eccentric nature of our findings, we assert that additional research in this area may yield diminishing returns and lead to more confusion than clarity, much like a jester attempting to decipher a riddle. Therefore, we invite future researchers to explore other avenues of statistical oddities, leaving this particular enigma to nestle in the annals of quirky correlations, akin to a fairy tale laid to rest.

In the spirit of academic inquiry and statistical whimsy, we posit that the enthralling dance between Princess and patternmakers in Tennessee has been unveiled, and it is time to bid adieu to this offbeat pairing, much like concluding a comical act at a circus.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Whimsical Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Quirky Cultural Conundrums


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Curious Case of Princess and Patternmakers: An Unlikely Rhyme in Tennessee with an abstract of In this research study, we delved into the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Princess and the number of patternmakers, metal and plastic, in the state of Tennessee. With a nod to the folkloric nature of the name, our team set out to explore this correlation using data obtained from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, we discovered a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.7747949, where p < 0.01, for the years spanning from 2003 to 2019. Our findings shed light on an unusual relationship that, much like a fairy tale plot twist, both surprises and captivates. While we cannot propose a causal link, the statistical evidence hints at a potential harmony between the name Princess and the labor force of patternmakers in the state of Tennessee. We encourage further exploration of such unconventional pairings to uncover the hidden melodies within statistical data.

ChatGPT:

Princess, patternmakers, Tennessee, correlation, name popularity, labor force, statistical analysis, folkloric, US Social Security Administration, Bureau of Labor Statistics, quantitative analysis, correlation coefficient, fairy tale, causal link, hidden melodies.

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Princess
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Princess
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Princess

The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee

Correlation r = 0.7747949 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6003071 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 60% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Princess) over the 17 years from 2003 through 2019.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00026. 0.0002598263941819491300000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.77 in 0.026% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 3,849 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 16 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 16 because we have two variables measured over a period of 17 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.47, 0.91 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Popularity of the first name Princess (Babies born)383353371400347291303296308249258258274374380373365
The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee (Laborers)100801408080506060705030504015012010060




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([383,353,371,400,347,291,303,296,308,249,258,258,274,374,380,373,365,])
array_2 = np.array([100,80,140,80,80,50,60,60,70,50,30,50,40,150,120,100,60,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Princess"
array_2_name = "The number of patternmakers, metal and plastic in Tennessee"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3311 · Black Variable ID: 3596 · Red Variable ID: 14623
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