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Spurious correlation #1,640 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Beau and the second variable is DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE).  The chart goes from 2002 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

More babies named Beau means more people are exclaiming "Beau-tiful!" whenever they see something they like. This positivity is contagious and somehow translates to increased confidence in DTE Energy, driving up their stock price. It's shocking how much of an impact a little name buzz can have on the energy market!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' with a bustling cityscape. The setting depicts a futuristic city with towering skyscrapers and flying vehicles zipping through the sky. In the center, there's a large holographic billboard displaying the first name "Beau" in bold, attention-grabbing letters. Beneath the name, the holographic stock ticker for DTE Energy Company's stock price is seen steadily climbing upward. Passersby can be observed stopping in their tracks, gazing up at the captivating display, indicating the impactful influence of the name and the flourishing stock price on the energy and vitality of the bustling community. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Surrealism A scene from Skyrim An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' Realistic Hyper-realistic
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars'

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling city, a large billboard displays the first name "Beau" in bold, attention-grabbing letters, while beneath it, the stock ticker for DTE Energy Company's stock price steadily climbs upward. Passersby stop to take notice of both the popular name and the flourishing stock price, hinting at their combined impact on the energy and vitality of the community.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling city, a large billboard displays the first name "Beau" in bold, attention-grabbing letters, while beneath it, the stock ticker for DTE Energy Company's stock price steadily climbs upward. Passersby stop to take notice of both the popular name and the flourishing stock price, hinting at their combined impact on the energy and vitality of the community. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' with a bustling cityscape. The setting depicts a futuristic city with towering skyscrapers and flying vehicles zipping through the sky. In the center, there's a large holographic billboard displaying the first name "Beau" in bold, attention-grabbing letters. Beneath the name, the holographic stock ticker for DTE Energy Company's stock price is seen steadily climbing upward. Passersby can be observed stopping in their tracks, gazing up at the captivating display, indicating the impactful influence of the name and the flourishing stock price on the energy and vitality of the bustling community.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Beau caused DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE) to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price

The Journal of Quirky Connections

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and p < 0.01 for 2002 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

When it comes to the fascinating world of correlation, sometimes the most unexpected pairings can lead to intriguing discoveries. In this paper, we explore the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. It's a tale of statistical analysis meets social nomenclature – a match made in data heaven.

As we wade into the waters of this research, we cannot help but appreciate the electrifying implications of these findings. It appears that the name Beau may hold more sway over the stock market than previously imagined. It's as if there's a certain current pulsing through the correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables. So, it seems we’ve stumbled upon a shocking tale indeed.

Now, let's not take this connection for granted. Let's face it - the relationship between a personal name and a stock price is as unexpected as finding a genetics lab in a comedy club. It's like when a statistician walks into a bar and realizes that probability is his only "ale-out".

Our study has uncovered a correlation coefficient so strong, it's like finding out that the square root of -1 is a real number – utterly mind-boggling yet undeniably intriguing. This finding seems to suggest a captivating link that demands further investigation.

Now, you might be wondering, why Beau of all names? Well, why not? It’s not every day that we get to explore the impact of names on the stock market. It's like finding a diamond in the rough – or in this case, finding a statistically significant correlation in the unlikeliest of places.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
When it comes to the fascinating world of correlation, sometimes the most unexpected pairings can lead to intriguing discoveries. In this paper, we explore the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. It's a tale of statistical analysis meets social nomenclature – a match made in data heaven.
As we wade into the waters of this research, we cannot help but appreciate the electrifying implications of these findings. It appears that the name Beau may hold more sway over the stock market than previously imagined. It's as if there's a certain current pulsing through the correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables. So, it seems we’ve stumbled upon a shocking tale indeed.
Now, let's not take this connection for granted. Let's face it - the relationship between a personal name and a stock price is as unexpected as finding a genetics lab in a comedy club. It's like when a statistician walks into a bar and realizes that probability is his only "ale-out".
Our study has uncovered a correlation coefficient so strong, it's like finding out that the square root of -1 is a real number – utterly mind-boggling yet undeniably intriguing. This finding seems to suggest a captivating link that demands further investigation.
Now, you might be wondering, why Beau of all names? Well, why not? It’s not every day that we get to explore the impact of names on the stock market. It's like finding a diamond in the rough – or in this case, finding a statistically significant correlation in the unlikeliest of places.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Previous studies have explored various factors influencing stock prices, ranging from economic indicators to corporate performance. However, little attention has been given to the potential impact of individual names on stock price movements. In "Smith et al.," the authors highlight the need for a more holistic approach to understanding stock market dynamics, including unconventional variables such as personal nomenclature.

Adding a whimsical twist to the literature, "Goldman" takes a playful approach in "The Name Game: An Unconventional Exploration of Market Correlations," suggesting that the popularity of certain names could be tied to market sentiments and trading behaviors. Although the concept may initially seem far-fetched, the authors argue that the name 'Beau' may hold an underlying influence on investor perceptions, akin to the allure of a charming and dashing persona represented by the name.

Now, shifting gears from conventional research, let's delve into the world of pop culture references and fiction works. "Fitzgerald" introduces a compelling narrative in "The Great Gatsby," where the enigmatic character Jay Gatsby adopts an alias that exudes an air of sophistication and allure, much like the captivating allure of the name Beau on stock market movements. This connection highlights the power of perception and persona, echoing the potential impact of individual names on the financial world.

In a lighthearted departure from traditional academic references, consider "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams, a science fiction masterpiece that playfully explores the absurdities of the universe. In a similar vein, our investigation into the correlation between the name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price may seem like a whimsical journey through the galaxy of statistical anomalies, where unexpected connections defy conventional wisdom. It's almost as if the name 'Beau' has hitchhiked its way into the stock market, leaving an indelible impression on price movements akin to the escapades of the characters in Adams' work.

Before we venture further into the depths of our research, let's pause for a moment of levity with an internet meme related to the topic at hand. The "Stock Photo Beau-tique" meme has been circulating, humorously juxtaposing images of individuals named Beau with stock market charts and financial symbols, perhaps offering a tongue-in-cheek commentary on the unexpected intersection of personal names and stock market influence. It's evident that the meme captures the essence of our study – a delightful blend of statistical analysis with a touch of jest, reminiscent of a dad joke shared in the academia of empirical investigation.

Returning to the more traditional literature, "Jones" emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies in "Interconnected Realms: Exploring Unconventional Influences on Financial Markets," shedding light on the potential impact of societal and cultural factors on stock prices. Indeed, the influence of personal names, as exemplified by the prominence of Beau, presents a compelling avenue for further exploration, prompting a reevaluation of the boundaries of market analysis.

As we unravel the layers of this intriguing relationship, it becomes apparent that the impact of the name Beau extends beyond mere happenstance. It's as if the name exerts a magnetic charm, influencing the ebb and flow of stock price movements with an undeniable, if whimsical, force.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2002 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
When it comes to the fascinating world of correlation, sometimes the most unexpected pairings can lead to intriguing discoveries. In this paper, we explore the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. It's a tale of statistical analysis meets social nomenclature – a match made in data heaven.
As we wade into the waters of this research, we cannot help but appreciate the electrifying implications of these findings. It appears that the name Beau may hold more sway over the stock market than previously imagined. It's as if there's a certain current pulsing through the correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables. So, it seems we’ve stumbled upon a shocking tale indeed.
Now, let's not take this connection for granted. Let's face it - the relationship between a personal name and a stock price is as unexpected as finding a genetics lab in a comedy club. It's like when a statistician walks into a bar and realizes that probability is his only "ale-out".
Our study has uncovered a correlation coefficient so strong, it's like finding out that the square root of -1 is a real number – utterly mind-boggling yet undeniably intriguing. This finding seems to suggest a captivating link that demands further investigation.
Now, you might be wondering, why Beau of all names? Well, why not? It’s not every day that we get to explore the impact of names on the stock market. It's like finding a diamond in the rough – or in this case, finding a statistically significant correlation in the unlikeliest of places.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the charming connection between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company, our research team embarked on a statistical journey filled with unexpected twists and data-driven wit. The methodology employed a combination of quantitative analysis, data mining, and a sprinkle of statistical sorcery to unearth the correlation between these seemingly disparate variables. Our team engaged in a good ‘ol data hunt, scouring the realms of the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to extract the necessary information from 2002 to 2022. It's like looking for statistical treasure at the crossroads of social trends and financial fervor.

The primary objective of this study was to conduct a deep dive into the historical trends of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company, analyzing data from birth certificates and stock market records with the precision of a forensic statistician. This involved examining the annual frequency of the name Beau and its variation alongside the ebbs and flows of DTE's stock price. Think of it as unraveling the genetic code of market movements and social appellations, but with a statistical twist that even the most skeptical scientist would have to admit is "Beau-tifully intriguing."

Utilizing advanced statistical modeling techniques, we incorporated a variety of statistical tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient and time series analysis to disentangle the threads of correlation woven between the popularity of the name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price. It's like concocting a statistical potion with just the right mix of data wizardry and market mystique.

Furthermore, to ensure the robustness of our findings, we meticulously conducted sensitivity analyses and cross-validation procedures, navigating the labyrinth of data landscapes with the patience of a statistical cartographer. This involved scrutinizing alternative time periods and demographics to guarantee that our results were not merely a statistical fluke, but rather a noteworthy discovery at the intersection of naming culture and financial phenomena.

Finally, employing a touch of wit and a healthy dose of scientific rigor, we subjected our findings to the scrutiny of peer review, akin to unveiling our statistical secrets in a room full of expert statisticians and financial aficionados, adding a pinch of suspense and statistical drama to the scholarly narrative.

In essence, our methodology was as much a scientific endeavor as it was a statistical adventure, encapsulating the spirit of discovery and surprise that underpins the most alluring findings in the realm of empirical research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2002 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9858862, r-squared of 0.9719716, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
When it comes to the fascinating world of correlation, sometimes the most unexpected pairings can lead to intriguing discoveries. In this paper, we explore the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. It's a tale of statistical analysis meets social nomenclature – a match made in data heaven.
As we wade into the waters of this research, we cannot help but appreciate the electrifying implications of these findings. It appears that the name Beau may hold more sway over the stock market than previously imagined. It's as if there's a certain current pulsing through the correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables. So, it seems we’ve stumbled upon a shocking tale indeed.
Now, let's not take this connection for granted. Let's face it - the relationship between a personal name and a stock price is as unexpected as finding a genetics lab in a comedy club. It's like when a statistician walks into a bar and realizes that probability is his only "ale-out".
Our study has uncovered a correlation coefficient so strong, it's like finding out that the square root of -1 is a real number – utterly mind-boggling yet undeniably intriguing. This finding seems to suggest a captivating link that demands further investigation.
Now, you might be wondering, why Beau of all names? Well, why not? It’s not every day that we get to explore the impact of names on the stock market. It's like finding a diamond in the rough – or in this case, finding a statistically significant correlation in the unlikeliest of places.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862, indicating a strong positive relationship. This finding suggests that there is indeed something compelling about the name Beau that seems to resonate with the fluctuations in DTE's stock price.

When considering the r-squared value of 0.9719716, it becomes evident that approximately 97.20% of the variability in DTE's stock price can be explained by the prevalence of the name Beau. It's as if the name Beau has become an integral part of DTE's stock price narrative, contributing significantly to its fluctuation over the years.

It's like the stock market has a new Beau-tiful dance partner, and they're moving in perfect statistical harmony. One might even say that the name Beau is adding a certain je ne sais quoi to DTE's stock price, almost like a statistical serenade.

Moreover, the statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the validity of the observed correlation. It's as if the statistical gods themselves have nodded in agreement, affirming the meaningful relationship between the name Beau and DTE's stock price.

The scatterplot presented in Figure 1 visually captures the strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the name Beau and DTE's stock price. It's a sight to behold, much like witnessing the celestial dance of statistical significance amidst the chaos of financial markets. It's as if the scatterplot is shouting, "Bea-utiful correlation, isn't it?"

In conclusion, the findings of this study shed a captivating light on the unexpected influence of personal names on stock price movements. The statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the name Beau and DTE's stock price points towards a potentially groundbreaking discovery. It's a reminder that in the intricate web of statistics and finance, even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together to create a statistically significant symphony.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Previous studies have explored various factors influencing stock prices, ranging from economic indicators to corporate performance. However, little attention has been given to the potential impact of individual names on stock price movements. In "Smith et al.," the authors highlight the need for a more holistic approach to understanding stock market dynamics, including unconventional variables such as personal nomenclature.
Adding a whimsical twist to the literature, "Goldman" takes a playful approach in "The Name Game: An Unconventional Exploration of Market Correlations," suggesting that the popularity of certain names could be tied to market sentiments and trading behaviors. Although the concept may initially seem far-fetched, the authors argue that the name 'Beau' may hold an underlying influence on investor perceptions, akin to the allure of a charming and dashing persona represented by the name.
Now, shifting gears from conventional research, let's delve into the world of pop culture references and fiction works. "Fitzgerald" introduces a compelling narrative in "The Great Gatsby," where the enigmatic character Jay Gatsby adopts an alias that exudes an air of sophistication and allure, much like the captivating allure of the name Beau on stock market movements. This connection highlights the power of perception and persona, echoing the potential impact of individual names on the financial world.
In a lighthearted departure from traditional academic references, consider "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams, a science fiction masterpiece that playfully explores the absurdities of the universe. In a similar vein, our investigation into the correlation between the name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price may seem like a whimsical journey through the galaxy of statistical anomalies, where unexpected connections defy conventional wisdom. It's almost as if the name 'Beau' has hitchhiked its way into the stock market, leaving an indelible impression on price movements akin to the escapades of the characters in Adams' work.
Before we venture further into the depths of our research, let's pause for a moment of levity with an internet meme related to the topic at hand. The "Stock Photo Beau-tique" meme has been circulating, humorously juxtaposing images of individuals named Beau with stock market charts and financial symbols, perhaps offering a tongue-in-cheek commentary on the unexpected intersection of personal names and stock market influence. It's evident that the meme captures the essence of our study – a delightful blend of statistical analysis with a touch of jest, reminiscent of a dad joke shared in the academia of empirical investigation.
Returning to the more traditional literature, "Jones" emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies in "Interconnected Realms: Exploring Unconventional Influences on Financial Markets," shedding light on the potential impact of societal and cultural factors on stock prices. Indeed, the influence of personal names, as exemplified by the prominence of Beau, presents a compelling avenue for further exploration, prompting a reevaluation of the boundaries of market analysis.
As we unravel the layers of this intriguing relationship, it becomes apparent that the impact of the name Beau extends beyond mere happenstance. It's as if the name exerts a magnetic charm, influencing the ebb and flow of stock price movements with an undeniable, if whimsical, force.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862, indicating a strong positive relationship. This finding suggests that there is indeed something compelling about the name Beau that seems to resonate with the fluctuations in DTE's stock price.
When considering the r-squared value of 0.9719716, it becomes evident that approximately 97.20% of the variability in DTE's stock price can be explained by the prevalence of the name Beau. It's as if the name Beau has become an integral part of DTE's stock price narrative, contributing significantly to its fluctuation over the years.
It's like the stock market has a new Beau-tiful dance partner, and they're moving in perfect statistical harmony. One might even say that the name Beau is adding a certain je ne sais quoi to DTE's stock price, almost like a statistical serenade.
Moreover, the statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the validity of the observed correlation. It's as if the statistical gods themselves have nodded in agreement, affirming the meaningful relationship between the name Beau and DTE's stock price.
The scatterplot presented in Figure 1 visually captures the strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the name Beau and DTE's stock price. It's a sight to behold, much like witnessing the celestial dance of statistical significance amidst the chaos of financial markets. It's as if the scatterplot is shouting, "Bea-utiful correlation, isn't it?"
In conclusion, the findings of this study shed a captivating light on the unexpected influence of personal names on stock price movements. The statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the name Beau and DTE's stock price points towards a potentially groundbreaking discovery. It's a reminder that in the intricate web of statistics and finance, even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together to create a statistically significant symphony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our research has unveiled a compelling connection between the popularity of the name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company, echoing the sentiments of previous studies that hinted at the influence of unconventional variables on stock market dynamics. The high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 observed in our analysis robustly supports the notion that there is indeed a strong positive relationship between the prevalence of the name Beau and DTE's stock price. It's almost as if the stock market is saying, "Beau-have yourself, I'm changing!"

Additionally, the results have demonstrated a remarkable r-squared value of 0.9719716, indicating that approximately 97.20% of the variability in DTE's stock price can be explained by the prevalence of the name Beau. This finding further highlights the influential role played by the name Beau in shaping the fluctuations of DTE's stock price. It's like the name Beau has become the stock market's charismatic leading star, guiding the performance with statistical finesse.

The statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 adds another layer of validation to our findings, akin to receiving a resounding applause from the statistical community. It's as if the universe of statistics has collectively recognized the profound influence of the name Beau on DTE's stock price, emphasizing that this connection is not merely a statistical fluke but a significant phenomenon worthy of further exploration.

In essence, our results not only confirm the existing body of literature that hinted at the potential impact of individual names on stock price movements but also provide empirical evidence to support this unconventional relationship. The juxtaposition of the whimsical influence of personal nomenclature with the intricate mechanisms of financial markets may seem comical at first glance, yet our findings underscore the Beau-tiful seriousness of this correlation.

As we continue to delve into the captivating interplay between personal names and financial markets, our study sets the stage for a deeper understanding of the unanticipated forces that shape stock price movements. The statistical dance between the name Beau and DTE's stock price is no longer just a statistical anomaly but a Beau-tiful demonstration of the intricate connections that underpin market dynamics.

Our findings transcend the realm of statistical analysis and finance, offering a thought-provoking perspective on the unexpected influences that permeate the fabric of the stock market. It's as if the name Beau has scripted itself into the narrative of DTE's stock price, adding a touch of statistical drama and intrigue to the unfolding storyline of market movements.

In sum, the correlation between the popularity of the name Beau and DTE's stock price holds a significant place in the annals of empirical research, showcasing the power and influence of seemingly unlikely variables. It's a testament to the Beau-tiful surprises that await in the realm of statistical exploration, reminding us that even in the world of finance, the unexpected can hold a statistically significant sway.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.

It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.

As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
When it comes to the fascinating world of correlation, sometimes the most unexpected pairings can lead to intriguing discoveries. In this paper, we explore the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. It's a tale of statistical analysis meets social nomenclature – a match made in data heaven.
As we wade into the waters of this research, we cannot help but appreciate the electrifying implications of these findings. It appears that the name Beau may hold more sway over the stock market than previously imagined. It's as if there's a certain current pulsing through the correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables. So, it seems we’ve stumbled upon a shocking tale indeed.
Now, let's not take this connection for granted. Let's face it - the relationship between a personal name and a stock price is as unexpected as finding a genetics lab in a comedy club. It's like when a statistician walks into a bar and realizes that probability is his only "ale-out".
Our study has uncovered a correlation coefficient so strong, it's like finding out that the square root of -1 is a real number – utterly mind-boggling yet undeniably intriguing. This finding seems to suggest a captivating link that demands further investigation.
Now, you might be wondering, why Beau of all names? Well, why not? It’s not every day that we get to explore the impact of names on the stock market. It's like finding a diamond in the rough – or in this case, finding a statistically significant correlation in the unlikeliest of places.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862, indicating a strong positive relationship. This finding suggests that there is indeed something compelling about the name Beau that seems to resonate with the fluctuations in DTE's stock price.
When considering the r-squared value of 0.9719716, it becomes evident that approximately 97.20% of the variability in DTE's stock price can be explained by the prevalence of the name Beau. It's as if the name Beau has become an integral part of DTE's stock price narrative, contributing significantly to its fluctuation over the years.
It's like the stock market has a new Beau-tiful dance partner, and they're moving in perfect statistical harmony. One might even say that the name Beau is adding a certain je ne sais quoi to DTE's stock price, almost like a statistical serenade.
Moreover, the statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 further solidifies the validity of the observed correlation. It's as if the statistical gods themselves have nodded in agreement, affirming the meaningful relationship between the name Beau and DTE's stock price.
The scatterplot presented in Figure 1 visually captures the strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the name Beau and DTE's stock price. It's a sight to behold, much like witnessing the celestial dance of statistical significance amidst the chaos of financial markets. It's as if the scatterplot is shouting, "Bea-utiful correlation, isn't it?"
In conclusion, the findings of this study shed a captivating light on the unexpected influence of personal names on stock price movements. The statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the name Beau and DTE's stock price points towards a potentially groundbreaking discovery. It's a reminder that in the intricate web of statistics and finance, even the most seemingly unrelated variables can come together to create a statistically significant symphony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conducting this research, we've uncovered a positively electrifying correlation between the name Beau and DTE Energy Company's stock price. It's as if the stock market has found its very own Beau-tiful muse, dancing to the statistical beat in perfect harmony. But let's not jump to conclusions too quickly; after all, even statistically significant relationships can sometimes fizzle out in the long run.

Our findings highlight the surprising influence of personal monikers on the ever-fluctuating financial markets. It's like discovering a hidden treasure trove of statistical gems in the midst of stock price variability. As we delve deeper into this correlation, it's crucial to approach with caution – like a scientist peeking into a particle accelerator, wondering what unexpected discoveries may lie in wait.

With such a robust correlation coefficient and a p-value lower than the probability of finding a four-leaf clover, it's clear that there's more to this connection than meets the eye. It's like the scientific equivalent of discovering a unicorn – statistically rare, utterly fascinating, and a cause for both excitement and meticulous scrutiny.

While this research unveils a captivating correlation, we must remember that correlation does not imply causation. It's like mistaking a correlation for causation – a classic statistical mix-up akin to thinking that wearing a lab coat makes you a better researcher.

In light of these findings, it's safe to say that no more research is needed in this area. It's like finding the perfect punchline to a statistical joke – a rare and satisfying occurrence that doesn't require further explanation or elaboration. After all, in the vast universe of statistical inquiry, sometimes a Beau-tiful discovery is simply enough.

So, in the words of a statistician who moonlights as a comedian, "Looks like this research has hit a statistically significant punchline – it's time to let the statistical curtains fall."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Connections


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Linguistic and Financial Quirkiness


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Beau-tiful Connection: Investigating the Relationship between the Popularity of the Name Beau and DTE Energy Company's Stock Price with an abstract of This study delves into the engaging correlation between the prevalence of the first name Beau and the stock price of DTE Energy Company. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team performed a thorough analysis spanning from 2002 to 2022. The findings unveiled a strikingly high correlation coefficient of 0.9858862 and a confidence level below 0.01, revealing an intriguing connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables.
It appears that there is something truly electric about the name Beau, mirroring the ups and downs of DTE's stock price. In other words, the impact of the name Beau seems to have energy companies all amped up, accentuating the cyclical nature of stock fluctuations. One might even say the stock price is responding to this "Beau-magnetism," proving that names can indeed have a shocking influence on financial markets.
As we unravel this dynamic relationship, it's clear that the popularity of the name Beau is not just a Beau-tiful coincidence, but rather an influential factor in the stock market whirlwind. These findings could potentially spark further research into the connection between nomenclature and financial markets, shedding light on the surprising influence of personal monikers on stock price movements.

ChatGPT:

Beau, DTE Energy Company, stock price, correlation, US Social Security Administration, LSEG Analytics, Refinitiv, name popularity, stock market, influence, financial markets, personal monikers, correlation coefficient, research analysis

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Beau
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Beau
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Beau

DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE)
Detailed data title: Opening price of DTE Energy Company (DTE) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE)

Correlation r = 0.9858862 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9719716 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 97.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Beau) over the 21 years from 2002 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 3.3E-16. 0.0000000000000003270449057417
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.99 in 3.3E-14% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 3,057,684,074,705,630 random variables You don't actually need 3 quadrillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 20 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 20 because we have two variables measured over a period of 21 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.96, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Beau (Babies born)45862966565864471176476478987911071345167920222164256126452977338938693997
DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE) (Stock price)35.7739.5633.5236.8736.7741.2937.4130.7437.3538.7646.7551.7656.573.8867.6484.0193.3293.75110.61103.56119.75




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([458,629,665,658,644,711,764,764,789,879,1107,1345,1679,2022,2164,2561,2645,2977,3389,3869,3997,])
array_2 = np.array([35.77,39.56,33.52,36.87,36.77,41.29,37.41,30.74,37.35,38.76,46.75,51.76,56.5,73.88,67.64,84.01,93.32,93.75,110.61,103.56,119.75,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Beau"
array_2_name = "DTE Energy Company's stock price (DTE)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 1640 · Black Variable ID: 2860 · Red Variable ID: 1902
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