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Spurious correlation #1,622 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and the second variable is Customer satisfaction with Target.  The chart goes from 2004 to 2015, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the dried manure supply dwindled, farmers had to get creative with their fertilizer choices. This led to an increase in the use of unconventional fertilizers, ultimately affecting the aroma around Target stores. In other words, as the manure decreased, so did the 'manure-ity' of the shopping experience at Target. This correlation stinks!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: [ a hilarious image you would find on a popular meme page ] Amidst the empty shelves of a Target store, a wilting garden stands as a testament to the dwindling manure supply in the US. The once thriving plants now hang limply, surrounded by parched soil. Disgruntled customers glance into the barren aisle, their dissatisfaction evident. The faint stench of the dwindling manure supply wafts through the store, casting a comically solemn mood over the scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cubism Hyper-realistic A scene from Skyrim a funny image you would see on reddit 3D Pixar Style
ChatGPT: a funny image you would see on reddit

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target, in the following situation: The decrease in dried manure used for fertilizer in the US has caused a stink in the quality of goods at Target. As the manure supply peters out, so does the satisfaction of customers. Without the fertile ground to produce top-notch products, Target's offerings are starting to feel like a load of crap. The lack of manure means the shelves are becoming barren and the once thriving garden of consumer happiness is now wilting. It seems the store's performance is being bogged down by this dung dilemma. Without the manure, the whole shopping experience is becoming a bunch of bull... fertilizer.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: Amidst empty shelves, a wilted garden is seen at a Target store. The lack of dried manure used for fertilizer in the US has caused the once thriving garden to wither. Customers, with dissatisfaction evident, peek into a barren aisle. The stink of the dwindling manure supply casts a pall over the store, impacting the overall experience.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ a funny image you would see on reddit ] and depicting this scene: Amidst empty shelves, a wilted garden is seen at a Target store. The lack of dried manure used for fertilizer in the US has caused the once thriving garden to wither. Customers, with dissatisfaction evident, peek into a barren aisle. The stink of the dwindling manure supply casts a pall over the store, impacting the overall experience. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: [ a hilarious image you would find on a popular meme page ] Amidst the empty shelves of a Target store, a wilting garden stands as a testament to the dwindling manure supply in the US. The once thriving plants now hang limply, surrounded by parched soil. Disgruntled customers glance into the barren aisle, their dissatisfaction evident. The faint stench of the dwindling manure supply wafts through the store, casting a comically solemn mood over the scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US caused Customer satisfaction with Target to decrease. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.05)
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

The Journal of Agricultural Aromatherapy

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for 2004 to 2015.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Ah, the sweet smell of research! As the saying goes, "When life gives you manure, make soil." In this paper, we delve into the curious relationship between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with a beloved retail giant, Target. Our study aims to unearth the aromatic connection between these seemingly disparate variables and fertilize the field of consumer behavior research with some fresh findings.

Picture this: A farmer and a shopper walk into a bar. The farmer exclaims, "My dried manure works wonders on my crops!" And the shopper retorts, "Well, I hope it works wonders on my shopping experience at Target!" It may sound like the setup of a joke, but the correlation we found between dried manure and customer satisfaction is no laughing matter.

As we embark on this olfactory odyssey, it's important to acknowledge the prevailing wisdom in retail research – that satisfaction is influenced by factors such as product quality, price, and customer service. However, our study dares to dig deeper (pun intended) into the sensory aspects of the shopping experience, particularly the potential impact of dried manure on customers' overall satisfaction.

Now, before you wrinkle your nose in skepticism, let's take a moment to appreciate the fertile ground we stand upon. Much like a well-composted garden, the field of research is flourishing with unexpected connections and surprising insights. And as researchers, it's our duty to till this soil of knowledge, even if it means getting our hands a little dirty in the process.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Ah, the sweet smell of research! As the saying goes, "When life gives you manure, make soil." In this paper, we delve into the curious relationship between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with a beloved retail giant, Target. Our study aims to unearth the aromatic connection between these seemingly disparate variables and fertilize the field of consumer behavior research with some fresh findings.
Picture this: A farmer and a shopper walk into a bar. The farmer exclaims, "My dried manure works wonders on my crops!" And the shopper retorts, "Well, I hope it works wonders on my shopping experience at Target!" It may sound like the setup of a joke, but the correlation we found between dried manure and customer satisfaction is no laughing matter.
As we embark on this olfactory odyssey, it's important to acknowledge the prevailing wisdom in retail research – that satisfaction is influenced by factors such as product quality, price, and customer service. However, our study dares to dig deeper (pun intended) into the sensory aspects of the shopping experience, particularly the potential impact of dried manure on customers' overall satisfaction.
Now, before you wrinkle your nose in skepticism, let's take a moment to appreciate the fertile ground we stand upon. Much like a well-composted garden, the field of research is flourishing with unexpected connections and surprising insights. And as researchers, it's our duty to till this soil of knowledge, even if it means getting our hands a little dirty in the process.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The relationship between agricultural practices and consumer behavior has been a topic of growing interest in academic research. Smith et al. (2010) delve into the impact of organic fertilizers on consumer attitudes, highlighting the potential influence of agricultural odors on retail experiences. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2013) examine the sensory effects of fertilizer use on consumer perceptions, paving the way for a nuanced understanding of the olfactory dimensions of consumer satisfaction.

Speaking of fertilizer, here's a dad joke for you: Why did the farmer only tell jokes about cows? Because he wanted to make sure they were udderly hilarious!

In "The Omnivore's Dilemma," Michael Pollan uncovers the complexities of the modern food system, shedding light on the interplay between agricultural practices and consumer choices. This thought-provoking work raises pertinent questions about the ways in which the aroma of agricultural inputs may stealthily influence consumer preferences and satisfaction.

Now, for a spritz of fiction in our literature review garden: In "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, the rejuvenating effects of a neglected garden may offer a metaphorical parallel to the potential rejuvenating impact of agricultural aromas on retail experiences.

And speaking of gardens, who could forget the ever-so-stinky but loveable character from children's TV – Oscar the Grouch from "Sesame Street"? His affinity for all things trash-related may serve as a whimsical ode to the unexpected influence of pungent odors on consumer behavior. After all, sometimes a little "grouchiness" might just be the fertilizer for critical insight!

In "The Lorax" by Dr. Seuss, the titular character's impassioned plea to protect the environment could symbolize the interconnectedness of agricultural practices and consumer well-being, reminding us that every whiff of change can make a difference.

As we wade through the literature, it becomes abundantly clear that the scent of dried manure, with its earthy and rustic character, extends its reach beyond the field and into the retail realm, offering a curious bouquet of implications for retailers and consumers alike. The aroma of agricultural practices, it seems, does not just linger in the air, but also in the nooks and crannies of consumer satisfaction, leaving a distinct imprint on the olfactory landscape of retail experiences.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index . You used data from 2004 to 2015

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Ah, the sweet smell of research! As the saying goes, "When life gives you manure, make soil." In this paper, we delve into the curious relationship between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with a beloved retail giant, Target. Our study aims to unearth the aromatic connection between these seemingly disparate variables and fertilize the field of consumer behavior research with some fresh findings.
Picture this: A farmer and a shopper walk into a bar. The farmer exclaims, "My dried manure works wonders on my crops!" And the shopper retorts, "Well, I hope it works wonders on my shopping experience at Target!" It may sound like the setup of a joke, but the correlation we found between dried manure and customer satisfaction is no laughing matter.
As we embark on this olfactory odyssey, it's important to acknowledge the prevailing wisdom in retail research – that satisfaction is influenced by factors such as product quality, price, and customer service. However, our study dares to dig deeper (pun intended) into the sensory aspects of the shopping experience, particularly the potential impact of dried manure on customers' overall satisfaction.
Now, before you wrinkle your nose in skepticism, let's take a moment to appreciate the fertile ground we stand upon. Much like a well-composted garden, the field of research is flourishing with unexpected connections and surprising insights. And as researchers, it's our duty to till this soil of knowledge, even if it means getting our hands a little dirty in the process.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To plow through the fertile grounds of data, we conducted a comprehensive examination to unearth the connection between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with Target. Our data collection process involved cultivating information from sources such as the USDA and the American Customer Satisfaction Index. We metaphorically waded through the manure of online databases, occasionally holding our noses as we sniffed out relevant statistics. As the saying goes, "Where there's muck, there's statistics to be cleaned!"

The datasets from 2004 to 2015 were akin to a diverse bouquet of aromatic findings, ripe for the picking. We utilized statistical techniques such as multiple regression analysis to plow through the data and uncover whether the wafting scent of dried manure had any discernible impact on the customer satisfaction with the retail giant, Target.

After examining the correlation coefficients and conducting a thorough statistical sniff test, we used a sophisticated approach to account for potential influencing variables such as regional differences in agricultural practices and seasonal variations in shopping habits. Like a gardener carefully tending to their crop, we sought to cultivate a clear understanding of the interactions between manure usage and customer satisfaction, without getting stuck in any statistical dung.

Our analysis also involved conducting various sensitivity analyses to ensure that our findings were not simply blooming due to fortuitous greenhouse effects. We took care to weed out any outliers and confounding factors that could impair the robustness of our results, aiming for a bouquet of statistically significant correlations that would make any data scientist or botanist proud.

Throughout this process, we employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, ensuring that we didn't just focus on the numerical fertilizer. We also dug deep into surveys and interviews to gain a whiff of the nuanced experiences and perceptions of Target customers in relation to the odoriferous impact of dried manure. In the end, our methodology was a balanced mix, much like a well-composted soil, incorporating both the aroma and essence of the data to sow the seeds of knowledge.

Stay tuned for the upcoming section, where we delve into the pungent findings of our study and unearth the unexpected ways in which dried manure may have shaped the olfactory landscape of retail satisfaction.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index .

For the time period 2004 to 2015, you found a correlation 0.6988529, r-squared of 0.4883954, and p < 0.05.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Ah, the sweet smell of research! As the saying goes, "When life gives you manure, make soil." In this paper, we delve into the curious relationship between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with a beloved retail giant, Target. Our study aims to unearth the aromatic connection between these seemingly disparate variables and fertilize the field of consumer behavior research with some fresh findings.
Picture this: A farmer and a shopper walk into a bar. The farmer exclaims, "My dried manure works wonders on my crops!" And the shopper retorts, "Well, I hope it works wonders on my shopping experience at Target!" It may sound like the setup of a joke, but the correlation we found between dried manure and customer satisfaction is no laughing matter.
As we embark on this olfactory odyssey, it's important to acknowledge the prevailing wisdom in retail research – that satisfaction is influenced by factors such as product quality, price, and customer service. However, our study dares to dig deeper (pun intended) into the sensory aspects of the shopping experience, particularly the potential impact of dried manure on customers' overall satisfaction.
Now, before you wrinkle your nose in skepticism, let's take a moment to appreciate the fertile ground we stand upon. Much like a well-composted garden, the field of research is flourishing with unexpected connections and surprising insights. And as researchers, it's our duty to till this soil of knowledge, even if it means getting our hands a little dirty in the process.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the relationship between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target unveiled a surprising and robust correlation. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It seems that the pungent aroma of dried manure has fertilized more than just the soil; it has fertilized the field of retail research with some unexpected insights!

Fig. 1 shows our scatterplot depicting the unmistakable connection between these two variables. It seems that much like a well-fertilized crop, the satisfaction of Target customers flourishes in the presence of dried manure. This unexpected correlation certainly raises some "stink" in the retail and agricultural domains.

Now, one might ask, could this correlation be merely a "load of crap"? Well, fear not, statistical skeptics, for the r-squared value of 0.4883954 assures us that nearly half of the variation in customer satisfaction with Target can be explained by the use of dried manure for fertilizer in the US.

Our results suggest that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realms of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction, leaving us with a statistically significant relationship that cannot be simply "de-odor-ized."

In conclusion, our findings not only add some aroma to the existing literature on consumer behavior but also sow the seeds for further research into the unexpected connections between agricultural practices and retail experiences. This research serves as a reminder that when it comes to understanding consumer behavior, one must be prepared to embrace the unexpected, even if it smells a little "funky."

It seems that when it comes to the satisfaction of Target customers, "where there's muck, there's merchandise!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The relationship between agricultural practices and consumer behavior has been a topic of growing interest in academic research. Smith et al. (2010) delve into the impact of organic fertilizers on consumer attitudes, highlighting the potential influence of agricultural odors on retail experiences. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2013) examine the sensory effects of fertilizer use on consumer perceptions, paving the way for a nuanced understanding of the olfactory dimensions of consumer satisfaction.
Speaking of fertilizer, here's a dad joke for you: Why did the farmer only tell jokes about cows? Because he wanted to make sure they were udderly hilarious!
In "The Omnivore's Dilemma," Michael Pollan uncovers the complexities of the modern food system, shedding light on the interplay between agricultural practices and consumer choices. This thought-provoking work raises pertinent questions about the ways in which the aroma of agricultural inputs may stealthily influence consumer preferences and satisfaction.
Now, for a spritz of fiction in our literature review garden: In "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, the rejuvenating effects of a neglected garden may offer a metaphorical parallel to the potential rejuvenating impact of agricultural aromas on retail experiences.
And speaking of gardens, who could forget the ever-so-stinky but loveable character from children's TV – Oscar the Grouch from "Sesame Street"? His affinity for all things trash-related may serve as a whimsical ode to the unexpected influence of pungent odors on consumer behavior. After all, sometimes a little "grouchiness" might just be the fertilizer for critical insight!
In "The Lorax" by Dr. Seuss, the titular character's impassioned plea to protect the environment could symbolize the interconnectedness of agricultural practices and consumer well-being, reminding us that every whiff of change can make a difference.
As we wade through the literature, it becomes abundantly clear that the scent of dried manure, with its earthy and rustic character, extends its reach beyond the field and into the retail realm, offering a curious bouquet of implications for retailers and consumers alike. The aroma of agricultural practices, it seems, does not just linger in the air, but also in the nooks and crannies of consumer satisfaction, leaving a distinct imprint on the olfactory landscape of retail experiences.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target unveiled a surprising and robust correlation. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It seems that the pungent aroma of dried manure has fertilized more than just the soil; it has fertilized the field of retail research with some unexpected insights!
Fig. 1 shows our scatterplot depicting the unmistakable connection between these two variables. It seems that much like a well-fertilized crop, the satisfaction of Target customers flourishes in the presence of dried manure. This unexpected correlation certainly raises some "stink" in the retail and agricultural domains.
Now, one might ask, could this correlation be merely a "load of crap"? Well, fear not, statistical skeptics, for the r-squared value of 0.4883954 assures us that nearly half of the variation in customer satisfaction with Target can be explained by the use of dried manure for fertilizer in the US.
Our results suggest that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realms of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction, leaving us with a statistically significant relationship that cannot be simply "de-odor-ized."
In conclusion, our findings not only add some aroma to the existing literature on consumer behavior but also sow the seeds for further research into the unexpected connections between agricultural practices and retail experiences. This research serves as a reminder that when it comes to understanding consumer behavior, one must be prepared to embrace the unexpected, even if it smells a little "funky."
It seems that when it comes to the satisfaction of Target customers, "where there's muck, there's merchandise!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our research findings have certainly fertilized the existing literature on consumer behavior, affirming and expanding upon previous work that explored the curious influence of agricultural aromas on retail experiences. As inconceivable as it may seem, our results substantiate the notion that the scent of dried manure does not limit its impact solely to the fields, but rather extends its olfactory tendrils into the retail realm, leaving an indelible mark on customer satisfaction with Target.

If this connection between dried manure and customer satisfaction seems befuddling, fear not, statistical stalwarts, for the robust correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and the statistically significant p-value (p < 0.05) attest to the legitimacy of this unexpected relationship. It appears that the link between fertilizer odors and customer contentment is as tangible as the aroma itself, proving that there's much more to consumer behavior than meets the nose.

It seems that every "fowl" smell has its day, and in this case, it has found its way into the realm of retail research. As the research indicates, there is indeed some truth to the idea that when it comes to customer satisfaction, "where there's muck, there's merchandise!"

Our results not only serve as a breath of fresh air in the garden of consumer behavior research but also sow the seeds for further investigation into the unanticipated connections between agricultural practices and retail experiences. This study stands as a testament to the notion that the world of consumer behavior is more complex and multifaceted than we may initially perceive – much like the rich, nuanced bouquet of dried manure. So, in the wise words of agricultural humor, it seems that when it comes to understanding consumer behavior, one must always be ready to "turnip" the unexpected – even if it smells a little "funky."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer satisfaction with Target. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.

So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Ah, the sweet smell of research! As the saying goes, "When life gives you manure, make soil." In this paper, we delve into the curious relationship between dried manure used for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with a beloved retail giant, Target. Our study aims to unearth the aromatic connection between these seemingly disparate variables and fertilize the field of consumer behavior research with some fresh findings.
Picture this: A farmer and a shopper walk into a bar. The farmer exclaims, "My dried manure works wonders on my crops!" And the shopper retorts, "Well, I hope it works wonders on my shopping experience at Target!" It may sound like the setup of a joke, but the correlation we found between dried manure and customer satisfaction is no laughing matter.
As we embark on this olfactory odyssey, it's important to acknowledge the prevailing wisdom in retail research – that satisfaction is influenced by factors such as product quality, price, and customer service. However, our study dares to dig deeper (pun intended) into the sensory aspects of the shopping experience, particularly the potential impact of dried manure on customers' overall satisfaction.
Now, before you wrinkle your nose in skepticism, let's take a moment to appreciate the fertile ground we stand upon. Much like a well-composted garden, the field of research is flourishing with unexpected connections and surprising insights. And as researchers, it's our duty to till this soil of knowledge, even if it means getting our hands a little dirty in the process.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target unveiled a surprising and robust correlation. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It seems that the pungent aroma of dried manure has fertilized more than just the soil; it has fertilized the field of retail research with some unexpected insights!
Fig. 1 shows our scatterplot depicting the unmistakable connection between these two variables. It seems that much like a well-fertilized crop, the satisfaction of Target customers flourishes in the presence of dried manure. This unexpected correlation certainly raises some "stink" in the retail and agricultural domains.
Now, one might ask, could this correlation be merely a "load of crap"? Well, fear not, statistical skeptics, for the r-squared value of 0.4883954 assures us that nearly half of the variation in customer satisfaction with Target can be explained by the use of dried manure for fertilizer in the US.
Our results suggest that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realms of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction, leaving us with a statistically significant relationship that cannot be simply "de-odor-ized."
In conclusion, our findings not only add some aroma to the existing literature on consumer behavior but also sow the seeds for further research into the unexpected connections between agricultural practices and retail experiences. This research serves as a reminder that when it comes to understanding consumer behavior, one must be prepared to embrace the unexpected, even if it smells a little "funky."
It seems that when it comes to the satisfaction of Target customers, "where there's muck, there's merchandise!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In closing, our research has uncovered a surprisingly fertile correlation between the use of dried manure for fertilizer in the US and customer satisfaction with Target. Who would have thought that the smelly world of agricultural practices could have such a significant impact on the perfume of consumer satisfaction? It appears that sometimes, retail research can really stink!

As we wrap up this odorous odyssey, it’s worth noting that our findings solidify the idea that in the realm of consumer behavior, even the most unexpected variables can leave a lasting scent. Just like a good fertilizer, our study has added some much-needed nutrients to the soil of retail research, reminding us that sometimes, the best insights come from digging deep, even if it means getting a little dirty in the process.

Now, let's address the real "manure" in the room – are we done making puns and jokes about this unexpected relationship? Absolutely not! In fact, we believe that our findings "dung" justice to the sheer comedic potential of this correlation. It's a "load" of fun, after all!

But in all seriousness, while our exploration has yielded some delightfully unexpected results, we assert that no further research is needed in this area. As the old saying goes, "don't go looking for trouble when it's right under your nose!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Agricultural Aromatherapy


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Agricultural Aromatherapy Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target with an abstract of The correlation between Dried Manure used for fertilizer in the US and Customer Satisfaction with Target has long been a topic of both agricultural and retail interest. In this study, we delved into the aroma and essence of this relationship, utilizing data from the USDA and American Customer Satisfaction Index. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6988529 and p < 0.05 for the period of 2004 to 2015, indicating a statistically significant connection between the two variables. It seems that the fertilizer's odorous impact on crops somehow influenced the olfactory experience of Target shoppers, perhaps leaving them with a sense of "foul" or "plow-smelling" discontent. Our results not only fertilize the existing literature regarding consumer behavior but also add an unexpected twist in the delightful garden of retail research.
So, it turns out that the pungent influence of dried manure transcends the realm of agriculture and into the domain of customer satisfaction. It seems like even when it comes to shopping experiences, "where there's muck, there's brass." This study sheds light on the unassuming yet impactful relationship between odorous agricultural practices and retail satisfaction, offering a fertilizer for thought for both retailers and farmers alike.

ChatGPT:

Dried manure, fertilizer, customer satisfaction, Target, retail experience, agricultural practices, odor impact, consumer behavior, USDA data, correlation coefficient, American Customer Satisfaction Index, olfactory experience, retail research, odorous influence, statistical connection

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US
Detailed data title: U.S. consumption of Dried manure for fertilizer
Source: USDA
See what else correlates with Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US

Customer satisfaction with Target
Source: American Customer Satisfaction Index
See what else correlates with Customer satisfaction with Target

Correlation r = 0.6988529 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.4883954 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 48.8% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Customer satisfaction with Target) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US) over the 12 years from 2004 through 2015.

p < 0.05, which statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.011. 0.0114495060957957000000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.7 in 1.1% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 87 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 11 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 11 because we have two variables measured over a period of 12 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.21, 0.91 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US (Fertilizer)15445514415716880514605018875119043514013720410417573813270419317995810
Customer satisfaction with Target (Consumer Satisfaction)757877777780788081778075




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([154455,144157,168805,146050,188751,190435,140137,204104,175738,132704,193179,95810,])
array_2 = np.array([75,78,77,77,77,80,78,80,81,77,80,75,])
array_1_name = "Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US"
array_2_name = "Customer satisfaction with Target"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1622 · Black Variable ID: 1198 · Red Variable ID: 19844
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