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Spurious correlation #1,133 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The distance between Saturn and the Sun and the second variable is Customer satisfaction with HP.  The chart goes from 1994 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the gap widened, Saturn sent out posi-tive vibes symbolizing the need for a brand new HP space station. This led to out-of-this-world customer satisfaction as they were over the moon with the stellar products.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: **Prompt:** [ A photo-realistic image ] of a serene cosmic scene where Saturn gracefully drifts away from the glowing warmth of the sun. Imagine the tranquil balance permeating the cosmic fabric as Saturn's gentle departure influences the surroundings. In this serene scenario, HP devices on Earth hum harmoniously, seemingly attuned to the celestial dance. Their seamless operation spreads contented smiles across the faces of satisfied customers, who revel in the serene embrace of cosmic tranquility interwoven with their interactions with HP products. Capture the sense of blissful and harmonious experiences emanating from the subtle echoes of Saturn's distant whispers, resonating through the technological wonders of HP. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: The increase in distance between Saturn and the Sun caused customer satisfaction with HP to also increase because as Saturn moves further away, its gravitational pull weakens, leading to a decrease in cosmic interference with the electronic devices on Earth. This reduction in cosmic interference means that HP products are less likely to experience malfunctions and errors caused by celestial disturbances, resulting in higher customer satisfaction. In addition, the elongated orbit of Saturn creates a cosmic harmony that aligns with the technological advancements of HP, ensuring that customers experience a smoother and more efficient interaction with their devices. It's as if Saturn is saying, "Ring ring, time for better customer experiences with HP!" And as the gap between Saturn and the Sun widens, the positive vibes from the solar system reach HP customers, making them happier with their products and services. It's a stellar phenomenon that's out of this world!. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A photo-realistic image An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' a Polaroid photo Concept art Steampunk
ChatGPT: A photo-realistic image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. The increase in distance between Saturn and the Sun caused customer satisfaction with HP to also increase because as Saturn moves further away, its gravitational pull weakens, leading to a decrease in cosmic interference with the electronic devices on Earth. This reduction in cosmic interference means that HP products are less likely to experience malfunctions and errors caused by celestial disturbances, resulting in higher customer satisfaction. In addition, the elongated orbit of Saturn creates a cosmic harmony that aligns with the technological advancements of HP, ensuring that customers experience a smoother and more efficient interaction with their devices. It's as if Saturn is saying, "Ring ring, time for better customer experiences with HP!" And as the gap between Saturn and the Sun widens, the positive vibes from the solar system reach HP customers, making them happier with their products and services. It's a stellar phenomenon that's out of this world!
ChatGPT: Imagine a serene scene with Saturn drifting further away from the glowing warmth of the sun. As Saturn gracefully moves into the distance, its gravitational influence gently wanes, creating a peaceful balance that ripples through the cosmic fabric. Upon Earth, HP devices hum along with renewed harmony, as if attuned to the celestial dance. Their smooth operation brings contented smiles to the faces of satisfied customers, who feel the soothing embrace of cosmic serenity infusing their interactions with HP products. This serene cosmic symphony brings a sense of delight and satisfaction, as if the distant whispers of Saturn echo through the technological wonders of HP, granting customers a blissful and harmonious experience.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A photo-realistic image ] and depicting this scene: Imagine a serene scene with Saturn drifting further away from the glowing warmth of the sun. As Saturn gracefully moves into the distance, its gravitational influence gently wanes, creating a peaceful balance that ripples through the cosmic fabric. Upon Earth, HP devices hum along with renewed harmony, as if attuned to the celestial dance. Their smooth operation brings contented smiles to the faces of satisfied customers, who feel the soothing embrace of cosmic serenity infusing their interactions with HP products. This serene cosmic symphony brings a sense of delight and satisfaction, as if the distant whispers of Saturn echo through the technological wonders of HP, granting customers a blissful and harmonious experience. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: **Prompt:** [ A photo-realistic image ] of a serene cosmic scene where Saturn gracefully drifts away from the glowing warmth of the sun. Imagine the tranquil balance permeating the cosmic fabric as Saturn's gentle departure influences the surroundings. In this serene scenario, HP devices on Earth hum harmoniously, seemingly attuned to the celestial dance. Their seamless operation spreads contented smiles across the faces of satisfied customers, who revel in the serene embrace of cosmic tranquility interwoven with their interactions with HP products. Capture the sense of blissful and harmonious experiences emanating from the subtle echoes of Saturn's distant whispers, resonating through the technological wonders of HP.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The distance between Saturn and the Sun caused Customer satisfaction with HP to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

Journal of Celestial Conjunctions

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Caclculated using Astropy and American Customer Satisfaction Index to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for 1994 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The connection between celestial phenomena and consumer behavior has long been a subject of curiosity and speculation. While the influence of planetary movements on human affairs has often been relegated to the realms of astrology and pseudoscience, the present study seeks to investigate a potential link between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Could the positions of celestial bodies truly have an impact on consumer preferences? It seems that in this case, the answer may be written in the stars.

Saturn, with its distinctive rings and stately presence in the solar system, has long captivated the human imagination. Yet, could its position in relation to the Sun exert a subtle but perceptible influence on the Earthly domain of consumer experience? As we unravel this celestial conundrum, one cannot help but ponder the cosmic implications of our findings. It appears that studying consumer preferences may be taking us to the outer limits of the galaxy – but the data does not lie, even if the truth is "out there."

The colloquialism "Saturn's Sojourn" is particularly apt in this context, as it encapsulates the wandering aspect of Saturn's orbit and the transient nature of consumer satisfaction. It seems that even in the vastness of the cosmos, Saturn's cosmic ballet with the Sun may have an impact on the tides of consumer preferences, akin to the ebb and flow of the tides themselves. Perhaps Saturn's rings hold more sway over society than previously thought, or maybe those rings are just really good at looping back around to a point of customer satisfaction.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading the backs of shampoo bottles.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The connection between celestial phenomena and consumer behavior has long been a subject of curiosity and speculation. While the influence of planetary movements on human affairs has often been relegated to the realms of astrology and pseudoscience, the present study seeks to investigate a potential link between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Could the positions of celestial bodies truly have an impact on consumer preferences? It seems that in this case, the answer may be written in the stars.
Saturn, with its distinctive rings and stately presence in the solar system, has long captivated the human imagination. Yet, could its position in relation to the Sun exert a subtle but perceptible influence on the Earthly domain of consumer experience? As we unravel this celestial conundrum, one cannot help but ponder the cosmic implications of our findings. It appears that studying consumer preferences may be taking us to the outer limits of the galaxy – but the data does not lie, even if the truth is "out there."
The colloquialism "Saturn's Sojourn" is particularly apt in this context, as it encapsulates the wandering aspect of Saturn's orbit and the transient nature of consumer satisfaction. It seems that even in the vastness of the cosmos, Saturn's cosmic ballet with the Sun may have an impact on the tides of consumer preferences, akin to the ebb and flow of the tides themselves. Perhaps Saturn's rings hold more sway over society than previously thought, or maybe those rings are just really good at looping back around to a point of customer satisfaction.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Cosmic Connections: Exploring the Influence of Planetary Positions on Human Affairs," Smith et al. postulate the potential impact of celestial bodies on terrestrial events. The authors suggest that planetary positions may influence various aspects of human behavior and experience. While some may raise their eyebrows at the suggestion of such a connection, it's important to keep an open mind. After all, when it comes to consumer satisfaction, the sky's the limit!

A classic study by Doe and Jones in "Astrological Anomalies: Fact or Fiction?" explores the historical fascination with astrological phenomena and its potential impact on human affairs. The discussion delves into the widespread influence of astrological beliefs and their intersection with consumer behavior. It appears that the cosmos may hold more sway over consumer preferences than meets the eye. It seems that even the stars have a stake in customer satisfaction!

Turning to non-fiction literature, the work "Saturn: A Voyage to the Ringed Planet" by David A. Rothery provides a comprehensive exploration of the awe-inspiring planet and its celestial dynamics. This book delves into Saturn's orbit, its unique features, and the ongoing fascination it evokes. While the book offers a wealth of astronomical knowledge, it may not provide direct insights into consumer satisfaction—unless, of course, HP products have interstellar origins!

Further exploring fictional realms, the novel "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams offers a whimsical and satirical romp through space and time. While its narrative is more focused on interstellar escapades rather than consumer preferences, one cannot discount the potential for unexpected correlations between Saturn's position and customer satisfaction. After all, who knows what insights may lurk in the intergalactic travel guide?

In a more unconventional turn, the researchers also consult a variety of unexpected sources, including the backs of shampoo bottles, to gauge the cosmic consensus on consumer satisfaction. While these sources may not boast scholarly credentials, they provide a unique perspective on the interdisciplinary nature of consumer research and the surprising places where cosmic secrets may be hidden. As we take a lighthearted leap into the unknown, it seems that even the most unexpected avenues may hold clues to the enigmatic connection between Saturn's sojourn and HP satisfaction.

In "The Curry Secret: Indian Restaurant Cookery at Home," the authors find a spicy route to customer satisfaction, but alas, no cosmic correlation.

This review highlights the diverse array of perspectives that inform the investigation of Saturn's position and its potential impact on consumer satisfaction with HP products. While the journey through academic works, literary creations, and unconventional sources has offered a range of insights, it's clear that the cosmic influence on consumer preferences remains an enigmatic and perhaps humorously elusive realm of inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Caclculated using Astropy and American Customer Satisfaction Index . You used data from 1994 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The connection between celestial phenomena and consumer behavior has long been a subject of curiosity and speculation. While the influence of planetary movements on human affairs has often been relegated to the realms of astrology and pseudoscience, the present study seeks to investigate a potential link between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Could the positions of celestial bodies truly have an impact on consumer preferences? It seems that in this case, the answer may be written in the stars.
Saturn, with its distinctive rings and stately presence in the solar system, has long captivated the human imagination. Yet, could its position in relation to the Sun exert a subtle but perceptible influence on the Earthly domain of consumer experience? As we unravel this celestial conundrum, one cannot help but ponder the cosmic implications of our findings. It appears that studying consumer preferences may be taking us to the outer limits of the galaxy – but the data does not lie, even if the truth is "out there."
The colloquialism "Saturn's Sojourn" is particularly apt in this context, as it encapsulates the wandering aspect of Saturn's orbit and the transient nature of consumer satisfaction. It seems that even in the vastness of the cosmos, Saturn's cosmic ballet with the Sun may have an impact on the tides of consumer preferences, akin to the ebb and flow of the tides themselves. Perhaps Saturn's rings hold more sway over society than previously thought, or maybe those rings are just really good at looping back around to a point of customer satisfaction.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the purported correlation between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products, a comprehensive methodology was employed. The primary data sources for this study included the Astropy database, which provided precise measurements of Saturn's distance from the Sun, and the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), which offers a reliable assessment of customer satisfaction trends. The data spanned the years 1994 to 2021 to capture a comprehensive view of the cosmic and consumer landscape.

Our research team constructed a multi-step process to analyze the relationship in question. First, we obtained the precise daily or monthly measurements of Saturn's distance from the Sun from the Astropy database. These measurements were then cross-referenced with quarterly or annual customer satisfaction scores for HP products from the ACSI. This matching process ensured a harmonious fusion of celestial and consumer data points, creating a celestial-consumer nexus, if you will. After all, this isn't just any correlation; it's a planetary partnership for customer satisfaction!

Having merged the celestial and consumer datasets, statistical analyses were conducted to assess the strength and significance of the relationship between Saturn's distance from the Sun and customer satisfaction with HP products. A correlation coefficient was calculated to quantify the degree of association, and hypothesis testing was employed to determine the statistical significance of the observed relationship. It's almost as if the statistical tests were trying to navigate through the asteroid belt of data points to uncover the hidden cosmic connection.

Additionally, various control variables were considered to ensure the robustness and validity of the findings. Factors such as HP's product innovation, market competition, and consumer demographics were included in the analysis to account for potential confounding influences on customer satisfaction. You could say we conducted a thorough cosmic "debris check" to ensure that Saturn's influence shone through clear of any extraneous factors.

Finally, a time-series analysis was performed to capture any temporal patterns in the relationship between Saturn's celestial journey and HP customer satisfaction over the 27-year period. This allowed for a dynamic exploration of how Saturn's orbit may coincide with fluctuations in consumer sentiment, akin to the rhythmic dance of celestial bodies across the night sky. After all, when studying the cosmos, it's essential to follow not only the stars but the trends as well.

Throughout these analyses, rigorous statistical methods and software were employed, ensuring that our findings are as sound as the gravitational pulls of Saturn's rings. It became increasingly evident that Saturn's influence on customer satisfaction is no mere flight of fancy; it has statistical gravity.

In summary, the methodology employed in this study reflects an earnest effort to disentangle the enigmatic connection between Saturn's serpentine sojourn and customer satisfaction with HP products. As we shed light on this celestial-consumer conundrum, it's clear that the relationship between planetary positions and consumer preferences may be more than just a cosmic coincidence – it's a Saturnalian saga of satisfaction.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Caclculated using Astropy and American Customer Satisfaction Index .

For the time period 1994 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.6957053, r-squared of 0.4840058, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The connection between celestial phenomena and consumer behavior has long been a subject of curiosity and speculation. While the influence of planetary movements on human affairs has often been relegated to the realms of astrology and pseudoscience, the present study seeks to investigate a potential link between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Could the positions of celestial bodies truly have an impact on consumer preferences? It seems that in this case, the answer may be written in the stars.
Saturn, with its distinctive rings and stately presence in the solar system, has long captivated the human imagination. Yet, could its position in relation to the Sun exert a subtle but perceptible influence on the Earthly domain of consumer experience? As we unravel this celestial conundrum, one cannot help but ponder the cosmic implications of our findings. It appears that studying consumer preferences may be taking us to the outer limits of the galaxy – but the data does not lie, even if the truth is "out there."
The colloquialism "Saturn's Sojourn" is particularly apt in this context, as it encapsulates the wandering aspect of Saturn's orbit and the transient nature of consumer satisfaction. It seems that even in the vastness of the cosmos, Saturn's cosmic ballet with the Sun may have an impact on the tides of consumer preferences, akin to the ebb and flow of the tides themselves. Perhaps Saturn's rings hold more sway over society than previously thought, or maybe those rings are just really good at looping back around to a point of customer satisfaction.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the data revealed a substantial correlation between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. The correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 indicated a moderately strong positive relationship between these two variables. This finding suggests that as the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun fluctuates, so too does the level of customer satisfaction with HP products. It appears that when it comes to consumer preferences, even the planetary positions have their say.

As the data points were plotted on a scatterplot (Fig. 1), the visual representation further confirmed the strong correlation between the distance of Saturn from the Sun and customer satisfaction with HP products. The scatterplot displayed a clear trend, resembling the orbit of Saturn itself, albeit in a metaphorical sense. It seems that even in the realm of consumer satisfaction, the celestial dance of the planets may be a factor to consider.

However, it is worth noting that correlation does not necessarily imply causation. While the correlation was statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.01, it is essential to interpret this relationship with caution. The phrase "correlation does not imply causation" holds true in this context, although in this case, Saturn may have a stellar role in shaping consumer sentiment. Indeed, the concept of a cosmic influence on consumer satisfaction may sound like a stretch, but the data paints a different picture – one that may be written among the stars.

With this notable correlation in mind, further research may be warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms of this cosmic connection. Future studies could delve into the psychological or sociological factors that may mediate the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun on consumer satisfaction with HP products. After all, unpacking the cosmic mysteries of consumer behavior may just lead us to understand the universe – or at the very least, the universe of consumer choice.

This study provides compelling evidence of a link between Saturn's celestial wanderings and consumer satisfaction with HP products. The "Saturn effect" on satisfaction, it seems, is not just a flight of fancy, but a tangible phenomenon worthy of further investigation. As we conclude this study, we are reminded of the profound words of the great astronomer Carl Sagan, who remarked, "We are all made of star stuff." It appears that, in the realm of consumer preferences, some of that stardust may have settled on Saturn's cosmic influence.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Cosmic Connections: Exploring the Influence of Planetary Positions on Human Affairs," Smith et al. postulate the potential impact of celestial bodies on terrestrial events. The authors suggest that planetary positions may influence various aspects of human behavior and experience. While some may raise their eyebrows at the suggestion of such a connection, it's important to keep an open mind. After all, when it comes to consumer satisfaction, the sky's the limit!
A classic study by Doe and Jones in "Astrological Anomalies: Fact or Fiction?" explores the historical fascination with astrological phenomena and its potential impact on human affairs. The discussion delves into the widespread influence of astrological beliefs and their intersection with consumer behavior. It appears that the cosmos may hold more sway over consumer preferences than meets the eye. It seems that even the stars have a stake in customer satisfaction!
Turning to non-fiction literature, the work "Saturn: A Voyage to the Ringed Planet" by David A. Rothery provides a comprehensive exploration of the awe-inspiring planet and its celestial dynamics. This book delves into Saturn's orbit, its unique features, and the ongoing fascination it evokes. While the book offers a wealth of astronomical knowledge, it may not provide direct insights into consumer satisfaction—unless, of course, HP products have interstellar origins!
Further exploring fictional realms, the novel "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams offers a whimsical and satirical romp through space and time. While its narrative is more focused on interstellar escapades rather than consumer preferences, one cannot discount the potential for unexpected correlations between Saturn's position and customer satisfaction. After all, who knows what insights may lurk in the intergalactic travel guide?
In a more unconventional turn, the researchers also consult a variety of unexpected sources, including the backs of shampoo bottles, to gauge the cosmic consensus on consumer satisfaction. While these sources may not boast scholarly credentials, they provide a unique perspective on the interdisciplinary nature of consumer research and the surprising places where cosmic secrets may be hidden. As we take a lighthearted leap into the unknown, it seems that even the most unexpected avenues may hold clues to the enigmatic connection between Saturn's sojourn and HP satisfaction.
In "The Curry Secret: Indian Restaurant Cookery at Home," the authors find a spicy route to customer satisfaction, but alas, no cosmic correlation.
This review highlights the diverse array of perspectives that inform the investigation of Saturn's position and its potential impact on consumer satisfaction with HP products. While the journey through academic works, literary creations, and unconventional sources has offered a range of insights, it's clear that the cosmic influence on consumer preferences remains an enigmatic and perhaps humorously elusive realm of inquiry.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data revealed a substantial correlation between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. The correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 indicated a moderately strong positive relationship between these two variables. This finding suggests that as the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun fluctuates, so too does the level of customer satisfaction with HP products. It appears that when it comes to consumer preferences, even the planetary positions have their say.
As the data points were plotted on a scatterplot (Fig. 1), the visual representation further confirmed the strong correlation between the distance of Saturn from the Sun and customer satisfaction with HP products. The scatterplot displayed a clear trend, resembling the orbit of Saturn itself, albeit in a metaphorical sense. It seems that even in the realm of consumer satisfaction, the celestial dance of the planets may be a factor to consider.
However, it is worth noting that correlation does not necessarily imply causation. While the correlation was statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.01, it is essential to interpret this relationship with caution. The phrase "correlation does not imply causation" holds true in this context, although in this case, Saturn may have a stellar role in shaping consumer sentiment. Indeed, the concept of a cosmic influence on consumer satisfaction may sound like a stretch, but the data paints a different picture – one that may be written among the stars.
With this notable correlation in mind, further research may be warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms of this cosmic connection. Future studies could delve into the psychological or sociological factors that may mediate the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun on consumer satisfaction with HP products. After all, unpacking the cosmic mysteries of consumer behavior may just lead us to understand the universe – or at the very least, the universe of consumer choice.
This study provides compelling evidence of a link between Saturn's celestial wanderings and consumer satisfaction with HP products. The "Saturn effect" on satisfaction, it seems, is not just a flight of fancy, but a tangible phenomenon worthy of further investigation. As we conclude this study, we are reminded of the profound words of the great astronomer Carl Sagan, who remarked, "We are all made of star stuff." It appears that, in the realm of consumer preferences, some of that stardust may have settled on Saturn's cosmic influence.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of the current study have elucidated a noteworthy relationship between the distance of Saturn from the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. The substantial correlation coefficient of 0.6957053, with a p-value of less than 0.01, supports the hypothesis that as Saturn meanders through its celestial domain, the satisfaction levels of consumers with HP products experience a discernible ebb and flow.

The findings of this study are in alignment with the postulations of Smith et al., who suggested the potential influence of planetary positions on human affairs. The cosmic linkage between Saturn's position and consumer satisfaction seems to have more weight than meets the astronomical eye. It appears that in the grand scheme of consumer preferences, the positioning of celestial bodies may indeed exert a palpable influence. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly an astronomical affair!

In line with the historical exploration of astrological phenomena by Doe and Jones, our findings underscore the significance of celestial dynamics on consumer behavior. The unexpected connection between Saturn's distance from the Sun and customer satisfaction further emphasizes the inextricable entanglement of cosmic forces and earthly inclinations. One can almost picture Saturn itself nodding knowingly at the realization of its subtle sway over consumer satisfaction, as if to say, "I've always been a planet of influence!"

The statistical significance of the correlation brings to mind the metaphorical alignment of the data points with Saturn's orbit. While correlation does not imply causation, and the phrase "correlation does not imply causation" does hold validity, the statistically robust relationship between Saturn's trajectory and HP satisfaction warrants further investigation into the cosmic mechanisms at play. It's time to take the Saturn-Hewlett Packard correlation out of orbit and into the realm of serious consideration.

While some may view the concept of a cosmic influence on consumer satisfaction with skepticism, the robustness of the findings presented here cannot be underestimated. As we ponder the cosmic mysteries of consumer behavior, it is clear that even the planets have a stake in the realm of consumer choice. It seems that in the cosmic dance of consumer preferences, Saturn's role is not to be eclipsed.

As the data evinces a compelling tie between planetary positions and consumer satisfaction, the need for further investigation into the mechanisms of this cosmic connection becomes apparent. Future research could delve into the psychological and sociological underpinnings of this relationship, shedding light on the intricate interplay between the cosmos and consumer sentiment. Unpacking the cosmic mysteries of consumer behavior may just lead us to understand the universe—metaphorically and perhaps, just perhaps, literally!

In conclusion, the interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction is not to be overlooked. The data presented in this study offer tangible evidence of the cosmic correlation between Saturn's position and customer satisfaction with HP products. As we embrace the cosmic solidarity of star stuff, it becomes clear that even the seemingly distant reaches of the cosmos have a say in the earthly domains of consumer sentiment. It seems that in the grand cosmic tango of life, Saturn's steps may influence more than just the celestial dance.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Saturn and the Sun and Customer satisfaction with HP. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The connection between celestial phenomena and consumer behavior has long been a subject of curiosity and speculation. While the influence of planetary movements on human affairs has often been relegated to the realms of astrology and pseudoscience, the present study seeks to investigate a potential link between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Could the positions of celestial bodies truly have an impact on consumer preferences? It seems that in this case, the answer may be written in the stars.
Saturn, with its distinctive rings and stately presence in the solar system, has long captivated the human imagination. Yet, could its position in relation to the Sun exert a subtle but perceptible influence on the Earthly domain of consumer experience? As we unravel this celestial conundrum, one cannot help but ponder the cosmic implications of our findings. It appears that studying consumer preferences may be taking us to the outer limits of the galaxy – but the data does not lie, even if the truth is "out there."
The colloquialism "Saturn's Sojourn" is particularly apt in this context, as it encapsulates the wandering aspect of Saturn's orbit and the transient nature of consumer satisfaction. It seems that even in the vastness of the cosmos, Saturn's cosmic ballet with the Sun may have an impact on the tides of consumer preferences, akin to the ebb and flow of the tides themselves. Perhaps Saturn's rings hold more sway over society than previously thought, or maybe those rings are just really good at looping back around to a point of customer satisfaction.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the data revealed a substantial correlation between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. The correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 indicated a moderately strong positive relationship between these two variables. This finding suggests that as the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun fluctuates, so too does the level of customer satisfaction with HP products. It appears that when it comes to consumer preferences, even the planetary positions have their say.
As the data points were plotted on a scatterplot (Fig. 1), the visual representation further confirmed the strong correlation between the distance of Saturn from the Sun and customer satisfaction with HP products. The scatterplot displayed a clear trend, resembling the orbit of Saturn itself, albeit in a metaphorical sense. It seems that even in the realm of consumer satisfaction, the celestial dance of the planets may be a factor to consider.
However, it is worth noting that correlation does not necessarily imply causation. While the correlation was statistically significant with a p-value of less than 0.01, it is essential to interpret this relationship with caution. The phrase "correlation does not imply causation" holds true in this context, although in this case, Saturn may have a stellar role in shaping consumer sentiment. Indeed, the concept of a cosmic influence on consumer satisfaction may sound like a stretch, but the data paints a different picture – one that may be written among the stars.
With this notable correlation in mind, further research may be warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms of this cosmic connection. Future studies could delve into the psychological or sociological factors that may mediate the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun on consumer satisfaction with HP products. After all, unpacking the cosmic mysteries of consumer behavior may just lead us to understand the universe – or at the very least, the universe of consumer choice.
This study provides compelling evidence of a link between Saturn's celestial wanderings and consumer satisfaction with HP products. The "Saturn effect" on satisfaction, it seems, is not just a flight of fancy, but a tangible phenomenon worthy of further investigation. As we conclude this study, we are reminded of the profound words of the great astronomer Carl Sagan, who remarked, "We are all made of star stuff." It appears that, in the realm of consumer preferences, some of that stardust may have settled on Saturn's cosmic influence.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has illuminated a fascinating celestial association with earthly consumer satisfaction, as evidenced by the substantial correlation between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. The statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 not only underscores the strength of this relationship but also highlights the potential cosmic influence on consumer behavior. It seems that Saturn's sojourn indeed extends beyond the cosmic realm, reaching into the terrestrial domain of customer preferences.

The visual representation of this correlation through the scatterplot, reminiscent of Saturn's orbit, provides a compelling illustration of the cosmic dance influencing consumer sentiment. One cannot help but marvel at the intricacies of this correlation, which may suggest that Saturn's celestial position exerts a subtle yet palpable effect on consumer satisfaction. It appears that in the grand cosmic ballet, Saturn may have a stately waltz with consumer preferences, leaving its celestial imprint on the satisfaction of HP product consumers.

However, as tempting as it may be to attribute consumer behavior solely to the movements of celestial bodies, it is crucial to exercise caution in interpreting these findings. While the correlation is undeniable, we must not leap to cosmic conclusions. It is akin to the caution one should take when crossing the street in order to avoid "Mercurial" behavior. The correlation, although robust, does not necessarily indicate causation, and further research is required to delve into the underlying mechanisms of this cosmic connection.

Nonetheless, our research offers a thought-provoking insight into the intricate interplay between cosmic events and consumer preferences. As we orbit our way through the complexities of human behavior, it seems that Saturn's journey may hold more significance than initially presumed. This "Saturn effect" on customer satisfaction may indeed constitute a celestial marvel worthy of further investigation.

As we conclude this research, it is apparent that the influence of Saturn's distance from the Sun on consumer satisfaction with HP products is a topic worthy of continued exploration. Nonetheless, it is essential to acknowledge that even in the sprawling expanse of the universe, no further research in this area is needed. After all, why study the cosmos when we can already "planet" in our data?


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Celestial Conjunctions


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Cosmic Mirth and Planetary Pleasure Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction: A Cosmic Correlation with an abstract of This study delves into the often overlooked interstellar influence on consumer satisfaction, specifically examining the relationship between the distance between Saturn and the Sun and customer satisfaction with Hewlett Packard (HP) products. Through the utilization of data from Astropy and the American Customer Satisfaction Index, we present evidence suggesting a cosmic connection. Our findings reveal a significant correlation coefficient of 0.6957053 and p < 0.01 for the years 1994 to 2021, indicating that as Saturn makes its celestial journey, consumer satisfaction with HP products experiences a noteworthy fluctuation. It appears that even in the vast expanse of the universe, Saturn's distance from the Sun may impact the earthly domain of customer satisfaction. As our data aligns, we are reminded that in the realm of consumer preferences, the influence of the cosmos cannot be underestimated. It seems that the "Saturn effect" on satisfaction is truly out of this world!

ChatGPT:

Saturn distance from Sun, consumer satisfaction, Hewlett Packard, HP products, Astropy data, American Customer Satisfaction Index, celestial influence on consumer satisfaction, Saturn's Sojourn and HP Satisfaction, Saturn effect on satisfaction

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The distance between Saturn and the Sun
Detailed data title: The average distance between Saturn and the Sun as measured on the first day of each month
Source: Caclculated using Astropy
Additional Info: I wrote a Python script using Astropy to calculate the distance between the named planets on the first day of each month for every year.

See what else correlates with The distance between Saturn and the Sun

Customer satisfaction with HP
Source: American Customer Satisfaction Index
See what else correlates with Customer satisfaction with HP

Correlation r = 0.6957053 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.4840058 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 48.4% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Customer satisfaction with HP) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The distance between Saturn and the Sun) over the 28 years from 1994 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.0E-5. 0.0000395325164939806700000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.7 in 0.004% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 25,296 random variables You don't actually need 25 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 27 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 27 because we have two variables measured over a period of 28 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.44, 0.85 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
1994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
The distance between Saturn and the Sun (Planetary distance (AU))9.73469.634369.528919.423129.32159.228739.149339.087989.048249.032789.042999.078579.13769.216689.311519.416439.526079.635229.739339.833859.915489.9814610.029610.057810.06510.050510.01449.95786
Customer satisfaction with HP (Consumer Satisfaction)78807775727474737170717375767374777879807473777778787780




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([9.7346,9.63436,9.52891,9.42312,9.3215,9.22873,9.14933,9.08798,9.04824,9.03278,9.04299,9.07857,9.1376,9.21668,9.31151,9.41643,9.52607,9.63522,9.73933,9.83385,9.91548,9.98146,10.0296,10.0578,10.065,10.0505,10.0144,9.95786,])
array_2 = np.array([78,80,77,75,72,74,74,73,71,70,71,73,75,76,73,74,77,78,79,80,74,73,77,77,78,78,77,80,])
array_1_name = "The distance between Saturn and the Sun"
array_2_name = "Customer satisfaction with HP"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1133 · Black Variable ID: 1933 · Red Variable ID: 19870
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