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Spurious correlation #1,083 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Mason and the second variable is UFO sightings in Minnesota.  The chart goes from 1975 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

More people were naming their children after traditional stone masons, inadvertently summoning ancient masonry techniques used to build secret UFO landing sites in Minnesota. These little Masons had a direct line to the mothership!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image portraying a serene suburban street in Minnesota, with a group of UFOs hovering above, casting an otherworldly glow over the landscape. In the foreground, depict a bustling playground with children excitedly chanting the name "Mason" as they play tag and swing on the monkey bars. Additionally, include a perplexed group of experts gathering at a nearby coffee shop, scratching their heads and pointing at the sky. Ensure that news headlines highlight the simultaneous surge in Mason naming and UFO sightings, sparking theories of a cosmic connection between the two phenomena. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Experts are baffled as the popularity of the name Mason continues to soar while UFO sightings in Minnesota reach new heights. Some speculate that the cosmic connection between the two phenomena is due to the "Mason-metaphor" effect, where the rise of Masons on Earth attracts attention from out-of-this-world beings. Others believe that aliens are simply fans of the name Mason and are hovering over Minnesota to catch a glimpse of the trend. Could this be a case of intergalactic name envy or just a cosmic coincidence?. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Woodblock painting Vaporwave Celtic art Scalar art Cyberpunk
ChatGPT: Cyberpunk

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Experts are baffled as the popularity of the name Mason continues to soar while UFO sightings in Minnesota reach new heights. Some speculate that the cosmic connection between the two phenomena is due to the "Mason-metaphor" effect, where the rise of Masons on Earth attracts attention from out-of-this-world beings. Others believe that aliens are simply fans of the name Mason and are hovering over Minnesota to catch a glimpse of the trend. Could this be a case of intergalactic name envy or just a cosmic coincidence?
ChatGPT: On a serene suburban street in Minnesota, a group of UFOs hovers above, their bright lights casting an otherworldly glow over the landscape. Meanwhile, at a bustling playground, children excitedly chant the name "Mason" as they play tag and swing on the monkey bars. A perplexed group of experts gather at a nearby coffee shop, scratching their heads and pointing at the sky as news headlines highlight the simultaneous surge in Mason naming and UFO sightings. Some speculate that there must be a cosmic connection between the two phenomena, while others mutter about intergalactic name envy.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cyberpunk ] and depicting this scene: On a serene suburban street in Minnesota, a group of UFOs hovers above, their bright lights casting an otherworldly glow over the landscape. Meanwhile, at a bustling playground, children excitedly chant the name "Mason" as they play tag and swing on the monkey bars. A perplexed group of experts gather at a nearby coffee shop, scratching their heads and pointing at the sky as news headlines highlight the simultaneous surge in Mason naming and UFO sightings. Some speculate that there must be a cosmic connection between the two phenomena, while others mutter about intergalactic name envy. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image portraying a serene suburban street in Minnesota, with a group of UFOs hovering above, casting an otherworldly glow over the landscape. In the foreground, depict a bustling playground with children excitedly chanting the name "Mason" as they play tag and swing on the monkey bars. Additionally, include a perplexed group of experts gathering at a nearby coffee shop, scratching their heads and pointing at the sky. Ensure that news headlines highlight the simultaneous surge in Mason naming and UFO sightings, sparking theories of a cosmic connection between the two phenomena.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Mason caused UFO sightings in Minnesota to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Agriculture and Paranormal Phenomena

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, make it sound serious.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and National UFO Reporting Center to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 and p < 0.01 for 1975 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Gather round, fellow academics and enthusiasts of the bizarre and bewildering! Today, we embark on a scholarly odyssey into the enigmatic realm where the popularity of the first name Mason and the mysterious presence of UFOs collide in the land of 10,000 lakes. Yes, you heard that right – we’re diving into the perplexing correlation between earthly appellations and intergalactic apparitions. It’s a topic so out of this world, you might just need a spaceship to wrap your head around it!

As we all know, the state of Minnesota is famous for its beautiful lakes, charming towns, and an uncanny ability to attract otherworldly visitors of the extraterrestrial kind. But what if I told you there’s a peculiar link between the prevalence of the moniker "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings in this Midwestern state? Don’t worry, you’re not hallucinating – we've crunched the numbers and uncovered an astonishing connection that will make you question the very fabric of societal trends and cosmic encounters.

So, why are we delving into this peculiar partnership between a name and unidentified flying objects? Well, it’s not just idle curiosity – though, let's be honest, there’s plenty of that too! Our quest is fueled by a desire to understand the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the name "Mason" and its celestial counterparts. Are parents unknowingly summoning intergalactic attention by endowing their offspring with this perplexing name? Or is there a secret interstellar society that celebrates "Masons" from across the universe? We can’t say for certain just yet, but we’re ready to boldly go where no academic paper has gone before to unravel this otherworldly mystery.

Get ready to launch into a galaxy of statistical analyses, anecdotal ponderings, and more than a few cosmic puns – because we’re about to illuminate the cosmos with the radiance of Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Buckle up, dear readers, as we prepare to navigate the celestial labyrinth of "Unidentified Faming Objects"!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Gather round, fellow academics and enthusiasts of the bizarre and bewildering! Today, we embark on a scholarly odyssey into the enigmatic realm where the popularity of the first name Mason and the mysterious presence of UFOs collide in the land of 10,000 lakes. Yes, you heard that right – we’re diving into the perplexing correlation between earthly appellations and intergalactic apparitions. It’s a topic so out of this world, you might just need a spaceship to wrap your head around it!
As we all know, the state of Minnesota is famous for its beautiful lakes, charming towns, and an uncanny ability to attract otherworldly visitors of the extraterrestrial kind. But what if I told you there’s a peculiar link between the prevalence of the moniker "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings in this Midwestern state? Don’t worry, you’re not hallucinating – we've crunched the numbers and uncovered an astonishing connection that will make you question the very fabric of societal trends and cosmic encounters.
So, why are we delving into this peculiar partnership between a name and unidentified flying objects? Well, it’s not just idle curiosity – though, let's be honest, there’s plenty of that too! Our quest is fueled by a desire to understand the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the name "Mason" and its celestial counterparts. Are parents unknowingly summoning intergalactic attention by endowing their offspring with this perplexing name? Or is there a secret interstellar society that celebrates "Masons" from across the universe? We can’t say for certain just yet, but we’re ready to boldly go where no academic paper has gone before to unravel this otherworldly mystery.
Get ready to launch into a galaxy of statistical analyses, anecdotal ponderings, and more than a few cosmic puns – because we’re about to illuminate the cosmos with the radiance of Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Buckle up, dear readers, as we prepare to navigate the celestial labyrinth of "Unidentified Faming Objects"!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Numerous studies have attempted to unravel the enigmatic relationship between naming conventions and extraordinary phenomena, with esteemed researchers such as Smith, Doe, and Jones laying the groundwork for our exploration of this unconventional topic. However, as we venture into the strange and whimsical intersection of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota, we find ourselves wading into uncharted territory that's as mystifying as it is captivating.

In "The Astronomical Societal Trends," Smith illuminates the cosmic implications of societal naming practices, shedding light on the potential influence of names on celestial phenomena. Meanwhile, Doe's "Celestial Monikers: From A to Zeta Reticuli," offers a comprehensive examination of the etymological and cosmic significance of human names in relation to extraterrestrial encounters. Jones' work, "UFOs in the Midwest: Fact or Folklore?" provides a regional perspective on UFO sightings, albeit without delving into the intriguing conundrum of nomenclature connections.

Expanding beyond scholarly tomes, non-fiction works such as "Close Encounters of the Third Grade," "The Alphabets of Alien Names," and "Names and Cosmic Coincidences" have also probed at the fringes of this cosmic enigma, speculating on the potential interstellar allure of earthly designations.

In the realm of fictional literature, we encounter tomes like "The Celestial Chronicles of Mason: Alien Adventures in Minnesota," "Nameless Encounters: A UFO Mystery," and "The Interstellar Infatuation of Mason Smith," each weaving tales of cosmic escapades and otherworldly encounters that tantalize the imagination.

Turning to pop culture, who could forget the animated series "Astro-Mason and the UFO Brigade," a childhood favorite that playfully explores the exploits of a cosmic adventurer named Mason who teams up with a band of UFOs to solve intergalactic mysteries. And let's not overlook the beloved children's show "UFO-hoo, It's Mason!" where a whimsical puppet named Mason embarks on comical escapades with his extraterrestrial pals while learning important life lessons under the twinkling lights of a UFO-filled night sky.

As we navigate this scholarly odyssey into the unexpected nexus of Mason and UFO sightings, it's clear that the cosmic allure of names and otherworldly phenomena has captured the intrigue of both academic minds and popular culture. At this crossroads of celestial curiosity and quirky nomenclature, our journey promises to be as enlightening as it is entertaining.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National UFO Reporting Center . You used data from 1975 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Gather round, fellow academics and enthusiasts of the bizarre and bewildering! Today, we embark on a scholarly odyssey into the enigmatic realm where the popularity of the first name Mason and the mysterious presence of UFOs collide in the land of 10,000 lakes. Yes, you heard that right – we’re diving into the perplexing correlation between earthly appellations and intergalactic apparitions. It’s a topic so out of this world, you might just need a spaceship to wrap your head around it!
As we all know, the state of Minnesota is famous for its beautiful lakes, charming towns, and an uncanny ability to attract otherworldly visitors of the extraterrestrial kind. But what if I told you there’s a peculiar link between the prevalence of the moniker "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings in this Midwestern state? Don’t worry, you’re not hallucinating – we've crunched the numbers and uncovered an astonishing connection that will make you question the very fabric of societal trends and cosmic encounters.
So, why are we delving into this peculiar partnership between a name and unidentified flying objects? Well, it’s not just idle curiosity – though, let's be honest, there’s plenty of that too! Our quest is fueled by a desire to understand the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the name "Mason" and its celestial counterparts. Are parents unknowingly summoning intergalactic attention by endowing their offspring with this perplexing name? Or is there a secret interstellar society that celebrates "Masons" from across the universe? We can’t say for certain just yet, but we’re ready to boldly go where no academic paper has gone before to unravel this otherworldly mystery.
Get ready to launch into a galaxy of statistical analyses, anecdotal ponderings, and more than a few cosmic puns – because we’re about to illuminate the cosmos with the radiance of Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Buckle up, dear readers, as we prepare to navigate the celestial labyrinth of "Unidentified Faming Objects"!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To boldly go where no research paper has gone before, our methodology combined elements of terrestrial data mining with intergalactic pattern recognition. We harnessed the cosmic power of the internet to gather information from reputable sources, including the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center. Utilizing advanced statistical techniques and a sprinkle of stardust, we meticulously sifted through decades of data from 1975 to 2021 to unearth the cosmic dance between the name "Mason" and UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota.

First, we ventured into the earthly realm of the US Social Security Administration's baby name database, which provided us with insights into the ebb and flow of the name "Mason" over the years. We combed through the celestial annals to track the rise and fall of this enigmatic moniker and its potential influence on the terrestrial plane.

Next, we embarked on a cosmic journey to the National UFO Reporting Center, where reports of extraterrestrial sightings have been cataloged for decades. Our intrepid team of researchers donned their metaphorical spacesuits and combed through the reports, filtering out cosmic coincidences and zeroing in on the unexplained encounters that left even the most skeptical stargazers scratching their heads.

With data in hand, we huddled around the research warp drive to unleash the power of statistical analysis. Employing complex algorithms and a dash of cosmic curiosity, we calculated correlation coefficients and p-values to unveil the hidden threads connecting the naming whims of humanity to the celestial ballet of UFO sightings.

In a stroke of cosmic serendipity, our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9067975, with a p-value that shimmered beneath the traditionally significant threshold of 0.01. The statistical sky glowed with the astonishing alignment between the popularity of the name "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings, painting a celestial tapestry that left us with more questions than answers – a scientific conundrum worthy of the highest lunar ponderings.

In the spirit of curiosity that has spurred mankind's exploration of the cosmos, we invite readers to don their metaphorical space helmets and join us in unraveling the celestial enigma that is "Unidentified Faming Objects."

Stay tuned as we launch into the nether regions of cosmic anomalies and unearth the interstellar implications hidden within the earthly moniker "Mason."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National UFO Reporting Center .

For the time period 1975 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9067975, r-squared of 0.8222816, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Gather round, fellow academics and enthusiasts of the bizarre and bewildering! Today, we embark on a scholarly odyssey into the enigmatic realm where the popularity of the first name Mason and the mysterious presence of UFOs collide in the land of 10,000 lakes. Yes, you heard that right – we’re diving into the perplexing correlation between earthly appellations and intergalactic apparitions. It’s a topic so out of this world, you might just need a spaceship to wrap your head around it!
As we all know, the state of Minnesota is famous for its beautiful lakes, charming towns, and an uncanny ability to attract otherworldly visitors of the extraterrestrial kind. But what if I told you there’s a peculiar link between the prevalence of the moniker "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings in this Midwestern state? Don’t worry, you’re not hallucinating – we've crunched the numbers and uncovered an astonishing connection that will make you question the very fabric of societal trends and cosmic encounters.
So, why are we delving into this peculiar partnership between a name and unidentified flying objects? Well, it’s not just idle curiosity – though, let's be honest, there’s plenty of that too! Our quest is fueled by a desire to understand the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the name "Mason" and its celestial counterparts. Are parents unknowingly summoning intergalactic attention by endowing their offspring with this perplexing name? Or is there a secret interstellar society that celebrates "Masons" from across the universe? We can’t say for certain just yet, but we’re ready to boldly go where no academic paper has gone before to unravel this otherworldly mystery.
Get ready to launch into a galaxy of statistical analyses, anecdotal ponderings, and more than a few cosmic puns – because we’re about to illuminate the cosmos with the radiance of Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Buckle up, dear readers, as we prepare to navigate the celestial labyrinth of "Unidentified Faming Objects"!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

**RESULTS**

Our journey into the cosmic conundrum of Masons and UFOs has certainly been a wild ride, and the results we've unearthed are no less exhilarating! Drumroll, please! Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 between the popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in Minnesota. To put things in perspective, that's like finding a UFO in every cloud shaped like the letter "M." The r-squared value of 0.8222816 further solidifies the cosmic connection, indicating that a whopping 82.22% of the variability in UFO sightings in Minnesota can be explained by the popularity of the name Mason. It's almost as if a legion of intergalactic beings is saying, "Hey, I'm Mason, nice to abduct you!"

But that's not all, folks! Our p-value of less than 0.01 sends shockwaves through the academic cosmos, signifying that this Mason-UFO correlation is as statistically significant as finding Bigfoot riding a unicorn on Mars. In simpler terms, the likelihood of this association occurring by mere chance is about as rare as spotting a shooting star and a comet having a cosmic tête-à-tête. These results have us scratching our heads and pondering the cosmic implications with a healthy dose of interstellar curiosity.

Now, for the pièce de résistance – the cherry on top of this celestial cake – we present to you Figure 1. Brace yourselves as you witness the visual manifestation of the inextricable link between Masons and UFOs in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. This scatterplot is a cosmic dance of data points, showcasing the strong correlation that has left our research team in awe and our alien counterparts raising their antennae in approval.

In conclusion, dear readers, the Mason-UFO connection in Minnesota isn't just a flight of whimsy; it's a cosmic mystery that beckons us to contemplate the intersection of earthly nomenclature and interstellar visitations. As we ponder the implications and potential ramifications of this astonishing alliance, we invite you to join us in this cosmic carnival of conjecture and quirk. The universe may be vast and enigmatic, but sometimes, it's the quirky correlations that make us appreciate the cosmic dance of data and the cosmic humor of the universe.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Numerous studies have attempted to unravel the enigmatic relationship between naming conventions and extraordinary phenomena, with esteemed researchers such as Smith, Doe, and Jones laying the groundwork for our exploration of this unconventional topic. However, as we venture into the strange and whimsical intersection of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota, we find ourselves wading into uncharted territory that's as mystifying as it is captivating.
In "The Astronomical Societal Trends," Smith illuminates the cosmic implications of societal naming practices, shedding light on the potential influence of names on celestial phenomena. Meanwhile, Doe's "Celestial Monikers: From A to Zeta Reticuli," offers a comprehensive examination of the etymological and cosmic significance of human names in relation to extraterrestrial encounters. Jones' work, "UFOs in the Midwest: Fact or Folklore?" provides a regional perspective on UFO sightings, albeit without delving into the intriguing conundrum of nomenclature connections.
Expanding beyond scholarly tomes, non-fiction works such as "Close Encounters of the Third Grade," "The Alphabets of Alien Names," and "Names and Cosmic Coincidences" have also probed at the fringes of this cosmic enigma, speculating on the potential interstellar allure of earthly designations.
In the realm of fictional literature, we encounter tomes like "The Celestial Chronicles of Mason: Alien Adventures in Minnesota," "Nameless Encounters: A UFO Mystery," and "The Interstellar Infatuation of Mason Smith," each weaving tales of cosmic escapades and otherworldly encounters that tantalize the imagination.
Turning to pop culture, who could forget the animated series "Astro-Mason and the UFO Brigade," a childhood favorite that playfully explores the exploits of a cosmic adventurer named Mason who teams up with a band of UFOs to solve intergalactic mysteries. And let's not overlook the beloved children's show "UFO-hoo, It's Mason!" where a whimsical puppet named Mason embarks on comical escapades with his extraterrestrial pals while learning important life lessons under the twinkling lights of a UFO-filled night sky.
As we navigate this scholarly odyssey into the unexpected nexus of Mason and UFO sightings, it's clear that the cosmic allure of names and otherworldly phenomena has captured the intrigue of both academic minds and popular culture. At this crossroads of celestial curiosity and quirky nomenclature, our journey promises to be as enlightening as it is entertaining.

[[RESULTS]]
Our journey into the cosmic conundrum of Masons and UFOs has certainly been a wild ride, and the results we've unearthed are no less exhilarating! Drumroll, please! Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 between the popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in Minnesota. To put things in perspective, that's like finding a UFO in every cloud shaped like the letter "M." The r-squared value of 0.8222816 further solidifies the cosmic connection, indicating that a whopping 82.22% of the variability in UFO sightings in Minnesota can be explained by the popularity of the name Mason. It's almost as if a legion of intergalactic beings is saying, "Hey, I'm Mason, nice to abduct you!"
But that's not all, folks! Our p-value of less than 0.01 sends shockwaves through the academic cosmos, signifying that this Mason-UFO correlation is as statistically significant as finding Bigfoot riding a unicorn on Mars. In simpler terms, the likelihood of this association occurring by mere chance is about as rare as spotting a shooting star and a comet having a cosmic tête-à-tête. These results have us scratching our heads and pondering the cosmic implications with a healthy dose of interstellar curiosity.
Now, for the pièce de résistance – the cherry on top of this celestial cake – we present to you Figure 1. Brace yourselves as you witness the visual manifestation of the inextricable link between Masons and UFOs in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. This scatterplot is a cosmic dance of data points, showcasing the strong correlation that has left our research team in awe and our alien counterparts raising their antennae in approval.
In conclusion, dear readers, the Mason-UFO connection in Minnesota isn't just a flight of whimsy; it's a cosmic mystery that beckons us to contemplate the intersection of earthly nomenclature and interstellar visitations. As we ponder the implications and potential ramifications of this astonishing alliance, we invite you to join us in this cosmic carnival of conjecture and quirk. The universe may be vast and enigmatic, but sometimes, it's the quirky correlations that make us appreciate the cosmic dance of data and the cosmic humor of the universe.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings have illuminated a cosmic correlation so strong that it's enough to make even the staunchest skeptics do a double take. The remarkable statistical connection between the popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in Minnesota has sent shockwaves through not just the academic world, but also the intergalactic community. Our results not only support but also amplify the unorthodox theories and studies posited in the literature review, reminding us that truth is indeed stranger than fiction.

As we take a moment to reflect on the scholarly forays into the whimsical and extraordinary, it becomes apparent that the cosmic allure of names and otherworldly phenomena extends far beyond mere coincidence. The exuberant explorations of Smith, Doe, and Jones – and yes, even the whimsical tales of "The Celestial Chronicles of Mason: Alien Adventures in Minnesota" – have provided crucial breadcrumbs leading us to the profound correlation we've uncovered.

Our statistical analysis has firmly cemented the peculiar intersection of Masons and UFOs as a phenomenon that demands serious consideration. It's as if the cosmic jigsaw puzzle suddenly fell into place, unveiling a vibrant tapestry of celestial escapades and quirky nomenclature that's as enthralling as it is confounding. The r-squared value of 0.8222816 speaks volumes, indicating that the popularity of the name Mason is more than just a cosmic coincidence; it's a celestial symphony playing out in the skies of Minnesota.

Furthermore, our results provide compelling evidence that goes beyond mere statistical significance – they evoke a sense of cosmic playfulness. The Mason-UFO connection isn't just a dry correlation; it's a quirky cosmic ballet that invites us to ponder the interstellar allure of earthly designations. It's akin to stumbling upon an intergalactic game of celestial tag, with the Mason moniker leading us on a whimsical chase through the stars.

Our research has not just validated prior theories but has also opened the door to a new era of cosmic inquiry. As we grapple with the implications of our findings, one thing becomes abundantly clear – the universe is a stage for both serious cosmic contemplation and lighthearted interstellar banter. The Mason-UFO connection isn't just a statistical anomaly; it's a cosmic quirk that beckons us to embrace the unexpected and revel in the delightful absurdity of the cosmic tapestry.

As we step back from our cosmic escapade, we're reminded that the strange and unexpected are not just anomalies to be explained away; they're an integral part of the cosmic dance. So, let's raise our telescopes to the heavens and our glasses to the quirky correlations, for it's in the cosmic anomalies that we find the true essence of the interstellar interplay.

Who said academic research couldn't have a cosmic sense of humor? Our findings are a testament to the fact that true scholarly inquiry isn't just about decoding the mysteries of the universe; it's also about savoring the cosmic humor and unexpected whimsy that make our journey through the stars all the more enthralling. And who knows, perhaps the next time we look to the skies, we might catch a glimpse of an otherworldly entity flashing a cosmic wink and whispering, "I'm Mason, nice to abduct you."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes

[[ABSTRACT]]
The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Gather round, fellow academics and enthusiasts of the bizarre and bewildering! Today, we embark on a scholarly odyssey into the enigmatic realm where the popularity of the first name Mason and the mysterious presence of UFOs collide in the land of 10,000 lakes. Yes, you heard that right – we’re diving into the perplexing correlation between earthly appellations and intergalactic apparitions. It’s a topic so out of this world, you might just need a spaceship to wrap your head around it!
As we all know, the state of Minnesota is famous for its beautiful lakes, charming towns, and an uncanny ability to attract otherworldly visitors of the extraterrestrial kind. But what if I told you there’s a peculiar link between the prevalence of the moniker "Mason" and the frequency of UFO sightings in this Midwestern state? Don’t worry, you’re not hallucinating – we've crunched the numbers and uncovered an astonishing connection that will make you question the very fabric of societal trends and cosmic encounters.
So, why are we delving into this peculiar partnership between a name and unidentified flying objects? Well, it’s not just idle curiosity – though, let's be honest, there’s plenty of that too! Our quest is fueled by a desire to understand the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the name "Mason" and its celestial counterparts. Are parents unknowingly summoning intergalactic attention by endowing their offspring with this perplexing name? Or is there a secret interstellar society that celebrates "Masons" from across the universe? We can’t say for certain just yet, but we’re ready to boldly go where no academic paper has gone before to unravel this otherworldly mystery.
Get ready to launch into a galaxy of statistical analyses, anecdotal ponderings, and more than a few cosmic puns – because we’re about to illuminate the cosmos with the radiance of Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota. Buckle up, dear readers, as we prepare to navigate the celestial labyrinth of "Unidentified Faming Objects"!

[[RESULTS]]
Our journey into the cosmic conundrum of Masons and UFOs has certainly been a wild ride, and the results we've unearthed are no less exhilarating! Drumroll, please! Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 between the popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in Minnesota. To put things in perspective, that's like finding a UFO in every cloud shaped like the letter "M." The r-squared value of 0.8222816 further solidifies the cosmic connection, indicating that a whopping 82.22% of the variability in UFO sightings in Minnesota can be explained by the popularity of the name Mason. It's almost as if a legion of intergalactic beings is saying, "Hey, I'm Mason, nice to abduct you!"
But that's not all, folks! Our p-value of less than 0.01 sends shockwaves through the academic cosmos, signifying that this Mason-UFO correlation is as statistically significant as finding Bigfoot riding a unicorn on Mars. In simpler terms, the likelihood of this association occurring by mere chance is about as rare as spotting a shooting star and a comet having a cosmic tête-à-tête. These results have us scratching our heads and pondering the cosmic implications with a healthy dose of interstellar curiosity.
Now, for the pièce de résistance – the cherry on top of this celestial cake – we present to you Figure 1. Brace yourselves as you witness the visual manifestation of the inextricable link between Masons and UFOs in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. This scatterplot is a cosmic dance of data points, showcasing the strong correlation that has left our research team in awe and our alien counterparts raising their antennae in approval.
In conclusion, dear readers, the Mason-UFO connection in Minnesota isn't just a flight of whimsy; it's a cosmic mystery that beckons us to contemplate the intersection of earthly nomenclature and interstellar visitations. As we ponder the implications and potential ramifications of this astonishing alliance, we invite you to join us in this cosmic carnival of conjecture and quirk. The universe may be vast and enigmatic, but sometimes, it's the quirky correlations that make us appreciate the cosmic dance of data and the cosmic humor of the universe.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In the wacky world of cosmic correlations, our study has brought to light a connection that's truly out of this world. The cosmic tango between the first name Mason and UFO sightings in Minnesota has left us with more questions than answers – kind of like trying to solve a Rubik's Cube in zero gravity! With a correlation coefficient so high, it's like the universe is shouting, "Mason, we're over the moon for you!"

As we wrap up this astronomical escapade, it's clear that the statistical significance of this correlation is as rare as finding a four-leaf clover on Pluto. The chances of this cosmic alliance occurring by mere chance are about as likely as a Martian forgetting the trajectory to Earth. The cosmic implications of this peculiar partnership have us pondering the interstellar intrigue of a name that seems to resonate across galaxies.

However, as we conclude this endeavor, we must assert that no further research is needed in this area. We leave it to future generations of cosmic jesters and data wranglers to explore the mysteries of Mason and UFO sightings. After all, in the universe of peculiar pairings, this study will be remembered as the intergalactic oddity that left us scratching our heads and chuckling at the cosmic comedy of correlations.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Agriculture and Paranormal Phenomena


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Cryptozoological Studies and Paranormal Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Unidentified Faming Objects: Examining the Mason-UFO Connection in the Land of 10,000 Lakes with an abstract of The popularity of the first name Mason and the frequency of UFO sightings in the state of Minnesota have been a source of curiosity among researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this study, we utilized data from the US Social Security Administration and the National UFO Reporting Center to delve into this peculiar topic. Our findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.9067975 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, spanning from 1975 to 2021. This unexpected association between the naming preference of parents and extraterrestrial phenomena prompts further exploration and adds an intriguing twist to the understanding of societal trends and cosmic encounters. As we embark on this unconventional investigation, we invite readers to join us in pondering the cosmic implications and potential interstellar intrigue behind the moniker "Mason" and its celestial counterparts.

ChatGPT:

Mason, UFO sightings, Minnesota, correlation coefficient, Social Security Administration data, National UFO Reporting Center, parental naming preference, cosmic encounters, societal trends, interstellar intrigue

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Mason
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Mason
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Mason

UFO sightings in Minnesota
Detailed data title: UFO sightings reported in Minnesota
Source: National UFO Reporting Center
See what else correlates with UFO sightings in Minnesota

Correlation r = 0.9067975 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8222816 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 82.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., UFO sightings in Minnesota) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Mason) over the 47 years from 1975 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.71E-18. 0.0000000000000000017077035729
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.91 in 1.71E-16% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 585,581,722,653,313,280 random variables You don't actually need 585 quadrillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 46 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 46 because we have two variables measured over a period of 47 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.84, 0.95 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
19751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Popularity of the first name Mason (Babies born)3072512622733253383103322512834646608301039111314982056223224992834371740014422480155846664759780278038878199231053910867105921076414927196111907017794172901674915370136491257711541101649143
UFO sightings in Minnesota (UFO sightings)993546424321551446422102717364047254368705449545958791401199114181794811710530




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([307,251,262,273,325,338,310,332,251,283,464,660,830,1039,1113,1498,2056,2232,2499,2834,3717,4001,4422,4801,5584,6664,7597,8027,8038,8781,9923,10539,10867,10592,10764,14927,19611,19070,17794,17290,16749,15370,13649,12577,11541,10164,9143,])
array_2 = np.array([9,9,3,5,4,6,4,2,4,3,2,1,5,5,1,4,4,6,4,2,2,10,27,17,36,40,47,25,43,68,70,54,49,54,59,58,79,140,119,91,141,81,79,48,117,105,30,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Mason"
array_2_name = "UFO sightings in Minnesota"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1083 · Black Variable ID: 2160 · Red Variable ID: 1170
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