spurious correlations
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where each of these is an academic paper
View details about correlation #2,675
Marquis of Crime: The Correlation Between the Name Marquis and Robberies in Kansas
Fewer Marquises meant fewer people to say "Let's go to Kansas and steal the show!"
What else correlates?
Popularity of the first name Marquis · all first names
Robberies in Kansas · all random state specific
Popularity of the first name Marquis · all first names
Robberies in Kansas · all random state specific
View details about correlation #1,779
The Chilling Connection Between Master's Degrees and 'Ice Bath' Google Searches: A Statistical Splash
As the number of Master's degrees in homeland security, law enforcement, and firefighting has risen, so has the demand for highly trained professionals. These experts are bringing a whole new meaning to the phrase "keeping cool under pressure." With their specialized knowledge, they're creating a chillaxed atmosphere, leading to a nationwide trend of ice baths for stress relief. It seems like their ability to handle heated situations is positively impacting the nation's relaxation habits!
View details about correlation #2,632
E-nergy Connection: Shedding Light on the Link between Internet Access Rates in the US and Solar Power Generation in Honduras
As more Americans basked in the glow of cat videos and memes, their collective laughter resonated through the Earth, leading to a surge in solar energy production in distant lands. It's the first case of 'lol-ecology' on a global scale!
What else correlates?
Internet Access Rate among US Citizens · all weird & wacky
Solar power generated in Honduras · all energy
Internet Access Rate among US Citizens · all weird & wacky
Solar power generated in Honduras · all energy
View details about correlation #2,645
Xiomara's Popularity: A Quandary for MSI Prosperity
There were rumors that Motorola was planning to release a new line of smartphones specifically designed to cater to people with the name Xiomara. These phones would come in vibrant, unconventional colors and have a built-in feature that automatically translated popular slang and phrases into Xiomara's preferred dialect. The anticipation of this unexpected market strategy created a buzz around the company, leading to an uptick in their stock price.
What else correlates?
Popularity of the first name Xiomara · all first names
Motorola Solutions' stock price (MSI) · all stocks
Popularity of the first name Xiomara · all first names
Motorola Solutions' stock price (MSI) · all stocks
View details about correlation #1,727
The Theology-Tile Tangle: Tracing the Tenuous Ties Between Master's Degrees in Theology and Religious Vocations and the Tally of Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers in Texas
As more theologians entered the workforce, there was a surge in the creation of heavenly ceilings and immaculate walls, leading to a high demand for specialized installers in Texas. It's a case of divine intervention in the construction industry!
View details about correlation #1,159
Reaching New Heights: A Gastrointestinal Exploration of the Relationship Between Mount Everest Summits and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Champions
As the number of successful Mount Everest climbs rises, so does the peak appetite for adventure. This, in turn, creates a sausage-yetis-faction where competitors are relishing the thrill of the challenge like never before, and they're on a roll to claim the title. It's a summit showdown of epic proportions, where each contender is truly reaching their peak performance. And as we all know, when it comes to devouring those dogs, these champions don't just climb, they condiment.
View details about correlation #2,470
Rice and Pains: Exploring the Correlation Between Global Rice Consumption and Google Searches for 'I Have a Headache'
As global rice consumption increases, so does the demand for soy sauce. The production of soy sauce leads to the release of tyramine, a compound known to trigger headaches in some individuals. So, the next time you reach for that bowl of rice, it might just be the soy sauce's way of saying "soy-ry, I'm causing a headache." Remember, this is all a funny made-up explanation!
What else correlates?
Global Rice Consumption · all food
Google searches for 'i have a headache' · all google searches
Global Rice Consumption · all food
Google searches for 'i have a headache' · all google searches
View details about correlation #4,253
Beau the Name, BF.B the Stock: A Beau-tiful Connection?
The more babies named Beau, the higher the demand for cute monogrammed baby bibs, leading to a spike in sales for Brown-Forman's subsidiary, Baby Bourbon Bibs Inc. This unexpected revenue boost sent Brown-Forman's stock price soaring, much to the bewilderment of the financial world.
What else correlates?
Popularity of the first name Beau · all first names
Brown-Forman's stock price (BF.B) · all stocks
Popularity of the first name Beau · all first names
Brown-Forman's stock price (BF.B) · all stocks
View details about correlation #2,317
From Degrees to Deeds: Public Administration and Social Services Graduates Leading Gas Plant Operaters to Fate's Beats
As the number of Bachelor's degrees in Public administration and social services rose, so did the enthusiasm for making a *career switch*. It seems that the graduates were well-versed in *managing gas emissions* and had a *knack for handling pressure* in the industry. This unexpected correlation suggests that when it comes to running gas plants, a background in public administration and social services might just be the *fuel for success*.
View details about correlation #5,009
Roof-Raising Resonance: Exploring the Tenuous Link between the 'Slaps Roof of Car' Meme and Divorce Rates in the United Kingdom
As the 'slaps roof of car' meme lost its appeal, spouses across the UK found themselves refraining from using meme references during arguments, leading to improved communication and fewer reasons to split. Looks like the meme's declining popularity paved the way for marital harmony. Remember, a meme in time saves matrimony!
What else correlates?
Popularity of the 'slaps roof of car' meme · all memes
Divorce rates in the United Kingdom · all weird & wacky
Popularity of the 'slaps roof of car' meme · all memes
Divorce rates in the United Kingdom · all weird & wacky
View details about correlation #3,384
Brewing Up a Solar Storm: The Surprising Relationship Between U.S. Breweries and Solar Power Generation in Peru
As the number of breweries in the United States increased, so did the demand for beer. This led to a surge in hop production, creating a need for more agricultural labor in Peru. With more people working outdoors, the Peruvian solar power industry experienced a boost in productivity from all the extra sunshine beer as the real power source!
What else correlates?
The number of Breweries in the United States · all food
Solar power generated in Peru · all energy
The number of Breweries in the United States · all food
Solar power generated in Peru · all energy
View details about correlation #2,724
Dewey Decimals and Dingers: Exploring the Relationship Between Library Science Bachelor's Degrees and Oakland Athletics Ticket Sales
As the number of library science graduates rises, so does the world's appreciation for organization and categorization. This heightened sense of order subtly influences baseball fans, leading to a greater desire to see the players neatly 'cataloged' on the field. It's like the Dewey Decimal System of entertainment - everyone just wants to 'check out' a game! Plus, with their finely honed research skills, these grads may have uncovered the hidden 'book' on how to win at baseball, making the Athletics games a hot ticket!
What else correlates?
Bachelor's degrees awarded in Library science · all education
Ticket sales for Oakland Athletics games · all sports
Bachelor's degrees awarded in Library science · all education
Ticket sales for Oakland Athletics games · all sports
View details about correlation #1,622
Smell in the Air: Exploring the Fertilizing Effects of Dried Manure on Customer Satisfaction with Target
As the dried manure supply dwindled, farmers had to get creative with their fertilizer choices. This led to an increase in the use of unconventional fertilizers, ultimately affecting the aroma around Target stores. In other words, as the manure decreased, so did the 'manure-ity' of the shopping experience at Target. This correlation stinks!
What else correlates?
Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US · all weird & wacky
Customer satisfaction with Target · all weird & wacky
Dried manure used for fertilizer in the US · all weird & wacky
Customer satisfaction with Target · all weird & wacky
View details about correlation #2,285
The Magic of Public Transit: Conjuring the Connection Between Transit Police Numbers in Texas and Google Searches for 'how to do magic'
Without transit police around, there were fewer people to saw in half during their magic acts, leading to a decline in interest in magic tricks and illusions. Guess the real disappearing act is the interest in magic!
What else correlates?
The number of transit police in Texas · all cccupations
Google searches for 'how to do magic' · all google searches
The number of transit police in Texas · all cccupations
Google searches for 'how to do magic' · all google searches
View details about correlation #2,697
Amaizeing Connections: Analyzing the GMO Effect on Corn and Its Impact on Enbridge's Stock Price
As the GMO corn in Michigan proliferated, it developed a secret ability to emit tiny amounts of positive energy, inadvertently boosting the stock price of Enbridge. It seems their corny connection led to a-maize-ing results for the stock market! Corn-gratulations, GMOs!
What else correlates?
GMO use in corn grown in Michigan · all food
Enbridge's stock price (ENB) · all stocks
GMO use in corn grown in Michigan · all food
Enbridge's stock price (ENB) · all stocks
View details about correlation #1,874
Shine a Light on the Connection: Master's Degrees in Communication, journalism, and related programs and Solar Power Generation in Malta
As more people mastered the art of communication, they were able to convince the sun to shine brighter and longer specifically on Malta. It turns out, the real power of journalism and communication lies in influencing celestial bodies!
What else correlates?
Master's degrees awarded in journalism · all education
Solar power generated in Malta · all energy
Master's degrees awarded in journalism · all education
Solar power generated in Malta · all energy
View details about correlation #4,241
The Sarah Effect: Surprising Association of Sarah's Popularity and Sizable Amazonian Arboreal Attendance
As the popularity of the name Sarah waned, so too did the number of Sarahaus trees, a rare and beloved species found only in the Brazilian Amazon. Local legend has it that these trees whispered the name "Sarah" every time a woodcutter approached, leading to a swift and unintentional protection of the remaining forest cover. Remember, every time a Sarah loses its 'h', a Sarahaus tree loses its leaves!
What else correlates?
Popularity of the first name Sarah · all first names
Remaining Forest Cover in the Brazilian Amazon · all weird & wacky
Popularity of the first name Sarah · all first names
Remaining Forest Cover in the Brazilian Amazon · all weird & wacky
View details about correlation #5,895
The (Non) Noble Nexus: Navigating the Nexus between Google Searches for 'Matt Levine' and The Number of college administrators in Ohio
As more people delved into the world of finance through Matt Levine's writings, they were inspired to apply their newfound knowledge in unexpected ways. This led to a surge in individuals creating their own financial theories, prompting colleges in Ohio to hire additional administrators to review and integrate these unconventional ideas into their academic programs. It's a case of Matt-ematical expansion in the education sector!
What else correlates?
Google searches for 'matt levine' · all google searches
The number of college administrators in Ohio · all cccupations
Google searches for 'matt levine' · all google searches
The number of college administrators in Ohio · all cccupations
View details about correlation #2,401
The Big Score: Analyzing the Reel Connection Between Steinfeld Cup Final Teams and Box Office Booms
As the difference in score decreased, fans of the losing team were feeling more down, leading to a decrease in overall enthusiasm. This disparity in team performance really affected the box office, creating a net loss in ticket sales for the top movie of the year. We can say it really threw a 'fowl' on the whole movie-going experience.
View details about correlation #5,920
Spreading Love and Margarine: An Examination of the Butter-Splitter Correlation in Maine
Perhaps as people used less margarine, they became less slippery in their relationships. The lack of artificial spread may have kept the couples from buttering each other up, leading to a decrease in overall marital strife. That's the reality when you can't believe it's not butter - it's a recipe for marital success. Alternatively, it could be that as the margarine consumption decreased, so did the overall slickness in the state, leading to fewer instances of partners feeling like they couldn't grip the marriage.
What else correlates?
Per capita consumption of margarine · all food
The divorce rate in Maine · all random state specific
Per capita consumption of margarine · all food
The divorce rate in Maine · all random state specific
Why this works
- Data dredging: I have 25,237 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 636,906,169 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.”
Fun fact: the chart used on the wikipedia page to demonstrate data dredging is also from me. I've been being naughty with data since 2014.
Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead tossed a bunch of data in a blender to see what correlations would shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random. - Lack of causal connection: There is probably no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above.
Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied. - Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. You will often see trend-lines form. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A naive p-value calculation does not take this into account.
You will calculate a lower chance of "randomly" achieving the result than represents reality.
To be more specific: p-value tests are probability values, where you are calculating the probability of achieving a result at least as extreme as you found completely by chance. When calculating a p-value, you need to assert how many "degrees of freedom" your variable has. I count each year (minus one) as a "degree of freedom," but this is misleading for continuous variables.
This kind of thing can creep up on you pretty easily when using p-values, which is why it's best to take it as "one of many" inputs that help you assess the results of your analysis.
- Y-axes doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graphs above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves.
Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. If you click on any of the charts that abuse this, you can scroll down to see a version that starts at zero. - Confounding variable: Confounding variables (like global pandemics) will cause two variables to look connected when in fact a "sneaky third" variable is influencing both of them behind the scenes.
- Outliers: Some datasets here have outliers which drag up the correlation.
In concept, "outlier" just means "way different than the rest of your dataset." When calculating a correlation like this, they are particularly impactful because a single outlier can substantially increase your correlation.
Because this page is automatically generated, I don't know whether any of the charts displayed on it have outliers. I'm just a footnote. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I intentionally mishandeled outliers, which makes the correlation look extra strong. - Low n: There are not many data points included in some of these charts.
You can do analyses with low ns! But you shouldn't data dredge with a low n.
Even if the p-value is high, we should be suspicious of using so few datapoints in a correlation.
Pro-tip: click on any correlation to see:
- Detailed data sources
- Prompts for the AI-generated content
- Explanations of each of the calculations (correlation, p-value)
- Python code to calculate it yourself
