Spurious correlation #4,997 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the second variable is Jet fuel used in Niger. The chart goes from 2006 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the second variable is Jet fuel used in Niger. The chart goes from 2006 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

AI explanation

As the 'kermit' meme gained traction, more people couldn't help but caption it with "But that's none of my business," leading to a surge in internet traffic. This increase in data usage inadvertently boosted the demand for power, causing a ripple effect in the energy market. The jet fuel industry in Niger found itself unexpectedly taking off, proving that when it comes to influencing global trends, the 'kermit' meme really knows how to fuel the fire.

^{Show image generation prompt} Create a meme inspired by the kermit meme that in some way references Jet fuel used in Niger. Try to emulate the style of the meme - don’t violate the copyright, just make it look and feel like the original meme.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the 'kermit' meme caused Jet fuel used in Niger to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage

The International Journal of Memetics and Sustainable Development

Jan 2024

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and Jet fuel used in Niger. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!

Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the influence of online culture on real-world phenomena has garnered increasing attention from researchers across various disciplines. In this vein, our study seeks to unravel the enigmatic link between the online popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in the African country of Niger. This unexpected juxtaposition conjures images of Kermit the Frog jetting across the sky on a magic carpet fueled by dad jokes - a comical notion that belies the genuity of our inquiry.
The internet has long served as a petri dish for the proliferation of memes, those peculiar snippets of humor and social commentary that spread like wildfire through cyberspace. Meanwhile, the global demand for energy, particularly aviation fuel such as jet fuel, remains a critical component of socioeconomic development and industrial growth. By delving into the relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena, we aim to shed light on a curious nexus that transcends the boundaries of traditional research domains.
Now, if you're feeling fatigued by the seemingly farcical nature of our inquiry, fear not - we empathize with your plight. The connection we seek to uncover may seem as elusive as a frog trying to catch a fly in a hurricane. However, as with any scientific undertaking, it is essential to approach the investigation with both rigor and a touch of whimsy. So, buckle up, dear reader, and prepare to embark on a scholarly journey that is as quirky as it is academically rigorous.
The popular 'kermit' meme, featuring the affable amphibian Kermit the Frog accompanied by captions that range from existential ponderings to everyday absurdities, has permeated the digital landscape with its irresistibly quotable charm. Concurrently, the energy profile of Niger, a landlocked country in West Africa, showcases a notable reliance on jet fuel for aviation and industrial purposes. Uniting these disparate strands of culture and commerce, our study sets out to elucidate the hitherto mysterious relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger.
As we embark on our exploration of this connection, we are mindful that this endeavor may raise some eyebrows - much like the perennially skeptical Miss Piggy. However, as we navigate the murky waters of this unconventional research terrain, our commitment to robust analysis and good humor remains steadfast. After all, what's a research paper without a bit of levity? It's like a frog without its favorite leaf - just not quite the same!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The interplay between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption has sparked scholarly interest in recent years. As we leap into the literature surrounding our investigation of the correlation between the 'kermit' meme's popularity and jet fuel usage in Niger, we encounter a diverse array of studies that provide context for our whimsical yet rigorous inquiry.

Smith (2018) delved into the societal impact of internet memes, highlighting their role as vehicles for social commentary and humor in the digital age. Meanwhile, Doe (2019) scrutinized the dynamics of energy consumption in African countries, focusing on the role of aviation fuel in supporting regional connectivity and economic activities. Jones (2020) examined the cultural significance of memes, exploring their influence on individual perceptions and online communities.

Now, let's take a moment to appreciate the pun-derful connection between our research topic and the world of literature. It's as if Sigmund Freud and Miss Piggy walked into a bar - quite an unexpected pairing!

Drawing inspiration from non-fiction works, "Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty" by Acemoglu and Robinson provides insights into the socioeconomic factors that underpin resource usage in developing nations. Similarly, "The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business" by Charles Duhigg offers a lens through which to examine the behavioral patterns that might influence online engagement with memes and real-world actions.

On the fiction front, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams playfully explores the absurdities of space travel, evoking a sense of whimsy that resonates with our unconventional research inquiry. Likewise, Terry Pratchett's "Discworld" series, with its blend of humor and social commentary, echoes the spirit of online meme culture in an entirely unexpected way.

In a further twist of academia meets entertainment, the board game "Ticket to Ride" offers strategic gameplay centered around building railroad routes, serving as a whimsical analogy for the interconnectedness of our research variables. Similarly, "Codenames," a game of word association and deduction, invites playful consideration of the hidden connections that underlie seemingly disparate elements, much like our investigation into the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption.

As we immerse ourselves in this academic adventure that is part 'Muppet Show,' part scholarly pursuit, it becomes evident that our inquiry transcends the expected boundaries of research. It's as if Kermit himself were orchestrating this investigation, with a symphony of unexpected yet enlightening findings waiting in the wings!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and Jet fuel used in Niger. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Google Trends and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2006 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!

Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the influence of online culture on real-world phenomena has garnered increasing attention from researchers across various disciplines. In this vein, our study seeks to unravel the enigmatic link between the online popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in the African country of Niger. This unexpected juxtaposition conjures images of Kermit the Frog jetting across the sky on a magic carpet fueled by dad jokes - a comical notion that belies the genuity of our inquiry.
The internet has long served as a petri dish for the proliferation of memes, those peculiar snippets of humor and social commentary that spread like wildfire through cyberspace. Meanwhile, the global demand for energy, particularly aviation fuel such as jet fuel, remains a critical component of socioeconomic development and industrial growth. By delving into the relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena, we aim to shed light on a curious nexus that transcends the boundaries of traditional research domains.
Now, if you're feeling fatigued by the seemingly farcical nature of our inquiry, fear not - we empathize with your plight. The connection we seek to uncover may seem as elusive as a frog trying to catch a fly in a hurricane. However, as with any scientific undertaking, it is essential to approach the investigation with both rigor and a touch of whimsy. So, buckle up, dear reader, and prepare to embark on a scholarly journey that is as quirky as it is academically rigorous.
The popular 'kermit' meme, featuring the affable amphibian Kermit the Frog accompanied by captions that range from existential ponderings to everyday absurdities, has permeated the digital landscape with its irresistibly quotable charm. Concurrently, the energy profile of Niger, a landlocked country in West Africa, showcases a notable reliance on jet fuel for aviation and industrial purposes. Uniting these disparate strands of culture and commerce, our study sets out to elucidate the hitherto mysterious relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger.
As we embark on our exploration of this connection, we are mindful that this endeavor may raise some eyebrows - much like the perennially skeptical Miss Piggy. However, as we navigate the murky waters of this unconventional research terrain, our commitment to robust analysis and good humor remains steadfast. After all, what's a research paper without a bit of levity? It's like a frog without its favorite leaf - just not quite the same!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the unlikely correlation between the online popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger, our research team employed a combination of quantitative analysis, data mining, and a sprinkle of Muppet magic. We hopped into action and harnessed the power of Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration to gather data spanning from 2006 to 2021. This comprehensive dataset allowed us to marry the whimsical world of internet memes with the solemn realm of energy consumption, much like the union of Kermit and his banjo - an unexpected yet harmonious pairing.

The first step in our methodology involved tracking the search interest in the 'kermit' meme on Google Trends over the specified time frame. We filtered the data to capture the worldwide search volume, paying particular attention to spikes in interest that could be attributed to viral moments or cultural phenomena. Meanwhile, we delved into the Energy Information Administration's trove of data to extract information on jet fuel consumption in Niger, ensuring that our analysis encompassed both commercial and military aviation usage. It was a process as meticulous as a frog counting its tadpoles, but the end result was as satisfying as a well-timed punchline.

In order to ascertain the strength of the relationship between the 'kermit' meme's popularity and jet fuel usage in Niger, we employed Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis. This statistical technique allowed us to quantify the degree of linear association between the two variables, providing a numerical measure of their correlation. We then conducted a series of rigorous statistical tests, ensuring the robustness of our findings and guarding against spurious correlations that might leap out like an unexpected croak in the night.

Furthermore, our methodology involved time series analysis to identify potential temporal patterns in the fluctuations of both the 'kermit' meme's online popularity and jet fuel consumption in Niger. By scrutinizing the ebb and flow of these trends over the years, we aimed to discern any synchronicities or lag effects that could elucidate the dynamics of this peculiar relationship. It was akin to observing the rhythmic movements of a frog as it serenades the night with its croaks - a dance of data as enchanting as a pond-side recital.

To control for potential confounding variables that could influence both the 'kermit' meme's popularity and jet fuel consumption in Niger, we conducted multivariate regression analysis, incorporating factors such as internet penetration rates, socio-economic indicators, and global events. This rigorous approach allowed us to tease out the unique contribution of the 'kermit' meme's cultural sway on the consumption of jet fuel in Niger, separating the green from the mean, so to speak.

In a light-hearted twist, our research team also entertained an unconventional method that involved tallying the number of kermit-themed avatars in online forums frequented by energy industry professionals. While this approach was more tongue-in-cheek than scientifically rigorous, it served as a playful nod to the playful nature of our investigation.

Overall, our methodology straddled the realms of data analysis and imagination, ensuring that our study of the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger was as methodologically robust as it was whimsically inclined. It was an undertaking as unexpected as a frog donning a top hat, but the insights gleaned proved to be as captivating as a serenade from our beloved green troubadour.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and Jet fuel used in Niger. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Google Trends and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2006 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9348075, r-squared of 0.8738650, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!

Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the influence of online culture on real-world phenomena has garnered increasing attention from researchers across various disciplines. In this vein, our study seeks to unravel the enigmatic link between the online popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in the African country of Niger. This unexpected juxtaposition conjures images of Kermit the Frog jetting across the sky on a magic carpet fueled by dad jokes - a comical notion that belies the genuity of our inquiry.
The internet has long served as a petri dish for the proliferation of memes, those peculiar snippets of humor and social commentary that spread like wildfire through cyberspace. Meanwhile, the global demand for energy, particularly aviation fuel such as jet fuel, remains a critical component of socioeconomic development and industrial growth. By delving into the relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena, we aim to shed light on a curious nexus that transcends the boundaries of traditional research domains.
Now, if you're feeling fatigued by the seemingly farcical nature of our inquiry, fear not - we empathize with your plight. The connection we seek to uncover may seem as elusive as a frog trying to catch a fly in a hurricane. However, as with any scientific undertaking, it is essential to approach the investigation with both rigor and a touch of whimsy. So, buckle up, dear reader, and prepare to embark on a scholarly journey that is as quirky as it is academically rigorous.
The popular 'kermit' meme, featuring the affable amphibian Kermit the Frog accompanied by captions that range from existential ponderings to everyday absurdities, has permeated the digital landscape with its irresistibly quotable charm. Concurrently, the energy profile of Niger, a landlocked country in West Africa, showcases a notable reliance on jet fuel for aviation and industrial purposes. Uniting these disparate strands of culture and commerce, our study sets out to elucidate the hitherto mysterious relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger.
As we embark on our exploration of this connection, we are mindful that this endeavor may raise some eyebrows - much like the perennially skeptical Miss Piggy. However, as we navigate the murky waters of this unconventional research terrain, our commitment to robust analysis and good humor remains steadfast. After all, what's a research paper without a bit of levity? It's like a frog without its favorite leaf - just not quite the same!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of data spanning from 2006 to 2021 revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. The correlation coefficient of 0.9348075 indicated a robust positive association between these seemingly unrelated factors. It appears that Kermit's online antics were not just hopping around aimlessly but were, in fact, leaving a significant footprint in Niger's energy consumption patterns.

Fig. 1 illustrates the scatterplot depicting the striking correlation between the two variables, demonstrating their seemingly synchronized trajectory over time. It seems that Kermit's online escapades were not merely a spectacle for entertainment, but they could very well have been fueling a rise in jet fuel usage in Niger - talk about a frog with influence!

Our findings, while initially met with skepticism, underscore the surprising role that online cultural phenomena can play in real-world resource consumption. This correlation begs the question: did Kermit's internet antics spark a surge in online activity that, in turn, contributed to the demand for jet fuel in Niger? Perhaps it's about time we considered incorporating memes into environmental policy discussions - after all, they seem to be influencing energy dynamics with a croak and a smile.

In conclusion, our study not only uncovers an unexpected relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger but also highlights the need for further interdisciplinary research at the intersection of online culture and resource utilization. Who would have thought that a muppet's memetic presence could have such tangible repercussions? It's a reminder that sometimes, the most unlikely correlations can leap out and surprise us, much like a dad joke catching us off guard in the midst of serious discourse.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and Jet fuel used in Niger. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!

Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The interplay between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption has sparked scholarly interest in recent years. As we leap into the literature surrounding our investigation of the correlation between the 'kermit' meme's popularity and jet fuel usage in Niger, we encounter a diverse array of studies that provide context for our whimsical yet rigorous inquiry.
Smith (2018) delved into the societal impact of internet memes, highlighting their role as vehicles for social commentary and humor in the digital age. Meanwhile, Doe (2019) scrutinized the dynamics of energy consumption in African countries, focusing on the role of aviation fuel in supporting regional connectivity and economic activities. Jones (2020) examined the cultural significance of memes, exploring their influence on individual perceptions and online communities.
Now, let's take a moment to appreciate the pun-derful connection between our research topic and the world of literature. It's as if Sigmund Freud and Miss Piggy walked into a bar - quite an unexpected pairing!
Drawing inspiration from non-fiction works, "Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty" by Acemoglu and Robinson provides insights into the socioeconomic factors that underpin resource usage in developing nations. Similarly, "The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business" by Charles Duhigg offers a lens through which to examine the behavioral patterns that might influence online engagement with memes and real-world actions.
On the fiction front, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams playfully explores the absurdities of space travel, evoking a sense of whimsy that resonates with our unconventional research inquiry. Likewise, Terry Pratchett's "Discworld" series, with its blend of humor and social commentary, echoes the spirit of online meme culture in an entirely unexpected way.
In a further twist of academia meets entertainment, the board game "Ticket to Ride" offers strategic gameplay centered around building railroad routes, serving as a whimsical analogy for the interconnectedness of our research variables. Similarly, "Codenames," a game of word association and deduction, invites playful consideration of the hidden connections that underlie seemingly disparate elements, much like our investigation into the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption.
As we immerse ourselves in this academic adventure that is part 'Muppet Show,' part scholarly pursuit, it becomes evident that our inquiry transcends the expected boundaries of research. It's as if Kermit himself were orchestrating this investigation, with a symphony of unexpected yet enlightening findings waiting in the wings!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of data spanning from 2006 to 2021 revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. The correlation coefficient of 0.9348075 indicated a robust positive association between these seemingly unrelated factors. It appears that Kermit's online antics were not just hopping around aimlessly but were, in fact, leaving a significant footprint in Niger's energy consumption patterns.
Fig. 1 illustrates the scatterplot depicting the striking correlation between the two variables, demonstrating their seemingly synchronized trajectory over time. It seems that Kermit's online escapades were not merely a spectacle for entertainment, but they could very well have been fueling a rise in jet fuel usage in Niger - talk about a frog with influence!
Our findings, while initially met with skepticism, underscore the surprising role that online cultural phenomena can play in real-world resource consumption. This correlation begs the question: did Kermit's internet antics spark a surge in online activity that, in turn, contributed to the demand for jet fuel in Niger? Perhaps it's about time we considered incorporating memes into environmental policy discussions - after all, they seem to be influencing energy dynamics with a croak and a smile.
In conclusion, our study not only uncovers an unexpected relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger but also highlights the need for further interdisciplinary research at the intersection of online culture and resource utilization. Who would have thought that a muppet's memetic presence could have such tangible repercussions? It's a reminder that sometimes, the most unlikely correlations can leap out and surprise us, much like a dad joke catching us off guard in the midst of serious discourse.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study confirm and extend prior research, aligning with scholarly investigations that have sought to unravel the intricate relationship between online phenomena and real-world resource utilization. Our findings revealed a robust positive correlation between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger, echoing and elevating the unexpected discoveries of previous studies.

This connection may seem as unlikely as a frog with a credit card, but the numerical evidence speaks for itself. The correlation coefficient of 0.9348075 underscores the substantive association between these seemingly disparate variables. It appears that Kermit's online presence may not just have been amusing internet users, but it could have been exerting a tangible influence on energy usage trends in Niger, almost like a frog whispering eco-friendly advice in our ears!

Our results build upon the work of Smith (2018), who emphasized the societal impact of internet memes as conduits for communication and expression. While Smith’s study focused on the influence of memes on social dynamics, our research delves further to illuminate the potential ramifications of meme proliferation on real-world behaviors, much like a dad joke unexpectedly slipping into a serious conversation and eliciting a chuckle.

Similarly, the findings resonate with Jones' (2020) exploration of the cultural significance of memes, albeit in an unforeseen and impactful manner. Our study suggests that the cultural impact of the 'kermit' meme can extend beyond the realms of online interaction, potentially influencing substantial economic and environmental trends – a reminder that internet culture can have a reach as broad as Kermit's famous arms.

Moreover, the robust correlation we uncovered aligns with the spirit of non-fiction works such as Acemoglu and Robinson's "Why Nations Fail," as it underscores the societal and economic influences that underpin resource consumption patterns. This unexpected correlation prompts further consideration of the complex interplay between online cultural phenomena and real-world behaviors, challenging traditional perspectives much like a dad joke challenges the seriousness of a scholarly discussion.

In essence, our study acts as a whimsical but rigorous addition to the academic discourse, demonstrating that investigations into seemingly lighthearted topics can yield meaningful insights. Just as Kermit uses humor to impart wisdom, our research into the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel usage in Niger reveals that even the most unconventional inquiries can lead to illuminating discoveries. Indeed, the world of academia has proven once again that sometimes, the most unexpected connections can leap out and catch us off guard, much like a classic dad joke in the midst of scholarly deliberation.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the 'kermit' meme and Jet fuel used in Niger. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.

Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!

Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the influence of online culture on real-world phenomena has garnered increasing attention from researchers across various disciplines. In this vein, our study seeks to unravel the enigmatic link between the online popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in the African country of Niger. This unexpected juxtaposition conjures images of Kermit the Frog jetting across the sky on a magic carpet fueled by dad jokes - a comical notion that belies the genuity of our inquiry.
The internet has long served as a petri dish for the proliferation of memes, those peculiar snippets of humor and social commentary that spread like wildfire through cyberspace. Meanwhile, the global demand for energy, particularly aviation fuel such as jet fuel, remains a critical component of socioeconomic development and industrial growth. By delving into the relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena, we aim to shed light on a curious nexus that transcends the boundaries of traditional research domains.
Now, if you're feeling fatigued by the seemingly farcical nature of our inquiry, fear not - we empathize with your plight. The connection we seek to uncover may seem as elusive as a frog trying to catch a fly in a hurricane. However, as with any scientific undertaking, it is essential to approach the investigation with both rigor and a touch of whimsy. So, buckle up, dear reader, and prepare to embark on a scholarly journey that is as quirky as it is academically rigorous.
The popular 'kermit' meme, featuring the affable amphibian Kermit the Frog accompanied by captions that range from existential ponderings to everyday absurdities, has permeated the digital landscape with its irresistibly quotable charm. Concurrently, the energy profile of Niger, a landlocked country in West Africa, showcases a notable reliance on jet fuel for aviation and industrial purposes. Uniting these disparate strands of culture and commerce, our study sets out to elucidate the hitherto mysterious relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger.
As we embark on our exploration of this connection, we are mindful that this endeavor may raise some eyebrows - much like the perennially skeptical Miss Piggy. However, as we navigate the murky waters of this unconventional research terrain, our commitment to robust analysis and good humor remains steadfast. After all, what's a research paper without a bit of levity? It's like a frog without its favorite leaf - just not quite the same!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of data spanning from 2006 to 2021 revealed a remarkably strong correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. The correlation coefficient of 0.9348075 indicated a robust positive association between these seemingly unrelated factors. It appears that Kermit's online antics were not just hopping around aimlessly but were, in fact, leaving a significant footprint in Niger's energy consumption patterns.
Fig. 1 illustrates the scatterplot depicting the striking correlation between the two variables, demonstrating their seemingly synchronized trajectory over time. It seems that Kermit's online escapades were not merely a spectacle for entertainment, but they could very well have been fueling a rise in jet fuel usage in Niger - talk about a frog with influence!
Our findings, while initially met with skepticism, underscore the surprising role that online cultural phenomena can play in real-world resource consumption. This correlation begs the question: did Kermit's internet antics spark a surge in online activity that, in turn, contributed to the demand for jet fuel in Niger? Perhaps it's about time we considered incorporating memes into environmental policy discussions - after all, they seem to be influencing energy dynamics with a croak and a smile.
In conclusion, our study not only uncovers an unexpected relationship between the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger but also highlights the need for further interdisciplinary research at the intersection of online culture and resource utilization. Who would have thought that a muppet's memetic presence could have such tangible repercussions? It's a reminder that sometimes, the most unlikely correlations can leap out and surprise us, much like a dad joke catching us off guard in the midst of serious discourse.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In closing, our research has illuminated the intriguing association between the 'kermit' meme's online prominence and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. It appears that Kermit's influence extends beyond the realms of comedy and amphibian antics, perhaps positioning him as an inadvertent ambassador for energy dynamics in the digital age. One might say he's green not just in color, but also in environmental impact - cue the drumroll for that glorious dad joke!

Our findings underscore the importance of recognizing the interconnectedness between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource utilization. As we navigate an increasingly digitized society, it becomes clear that even the most whimsical of internet memes may exert tangible effects on global systems, much like a frog causing ripples in a pond - or in this case, in global energy demands!

The unexpected correlation we've unraveled raises thought-provoking questions about the influence of online culture on societal behaviors and resource consumption. As we navigate these uncharted waters, it's crucial to approach such investigations with both scientific rigor and a dash of humor – after all, who said scholarly pursuits can't be ribbiting?

In conclusion, our research asserts that the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger share a remarkable relationship that warrants further interdisciplinary inquiry. However, as tempting as it may be to delve deeper into the meme-magic fuel connection, perhaps it's time to step back and acknowledge that some correlations are best left as quirky curiosities. So, in the immortal words of Kermit himself, "Time's fun when you're having flies," but it's also time to let this peculiar correlation leap into the annals of academic oddities.

In essence, our scholarly escapade into the world of 'kermit' memes and jet fuel usage in Niger has provided both whimsy and insight, leaving us with a newfound appreciation for the unexpected intersections in our digitally mediated world. And as for further research in this area - it seems that the frog has spoken: it's time to hop on to new, unexplored frontiers!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The International Journal of Memetics and Sustainable Development

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The International Institute for Meme and Energy Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage with an abstract of In this study, we delve into the unlikely intersection of internet memes and energy consumption to investigate the correlation between the popularity of the 'kermit' meme and the usage of jet fuel in Niger. While this connection might seem as probable as a frog riding a unicycle, our analysis reveals a striking relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena.
Our research team hopped to the task of analyzing data from Google Trends and the Energy Information Administration with the goal of understanding whether there is a tangible link between the cultural phenomenon of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. To our surprise, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.9348075, indicating a strong positive association between the two variables. Like Kermit himself, the results were quite green and illuminating!
Despite the initial skepticism surrounding the veracity of this link, our findings consistently pointed to a meaningful relationship between the proliferation of the 'kermit' meme and the consumption of jet fuel in Niger. This unexpected connection may leave us pondering whether Kermit indeed does have a hand in fueling Niger's energy usage, perhaps through inspiring a surge in online activities or provoking an existential quest for greener energy.
In conclusion, our study sheds light on the surprising connection between online cultural phenomena and real-world resource consumption, emphasizing the need for further interdisciplinary investigation. As we peel back the layers of this correlation, one thing is certain – researching the 'kermit' meme and jet fuel consumption in Niger has proven to be an experience as whimsical as a frog's pun-filled repertoire!

ChatGPT:

Kermit meme, energy consumption, online popularity, jet fuel usage, Niger, cultural phenomenon, correlation, Google Trends, Energy Information Administration, relationship, interdisciplinary investigation, real-world resource consumption, green energy, online activities.

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error

Data details

Popularity of the 'kermit' meme
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'kermit meme' (without quotes, in the United States)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume is a unique Google thing; the shape of the chart is accurate but the actual numbers are meaningless.

See what else correlates with Popularity of the 'kermit' meme

Jet fuel used in Niger
Detailed data title: Volume of jet fuel used consumed in Niger in millions of barrels per day
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Jet fuel used in Niger

Correlation r = 0.9348075 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.8738650 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 87.4% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Jet fuel used in Niger) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the 'kermit' meme) over the 16 years from 2006 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.1E-7.^Show 0.0000001128260774874498300000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.93 in 1.1E-5% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 8,863,199 random variables^Note You don't actually need 8 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 15 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 15 because we have two variables measured over a period of 16 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.82, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Popularity of the 'kermit' meme (Relative popularity)	0.2	0.142857	0	0	0.2	0	0	1	21	14.25	25.4167	21.4167	22.1667	23.0833	13	7.75
Jet fuel used in Niger (Million Barrels/Day)	0.282438	0.304164	0.303333	0.304164	0.304164	0.32589	0.26	0.477973	0.673507	1	1	1.02112	1.0863	0.999397	0.608329	0.608329

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.2,0.142857,0,0,0.2,0,0,1,21,14.25,25.4167,21.4167,22.1667,23.0833,13,7.75,])
array_2 = np.array([0.282438,0.304164,0.303333,0.304164,0.304164,0.32589,0.26,0.477973,0.673507,1,1,1.02112,1.0863,0.999397,0.608329,0.608329,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the 'kermit' meme"
array_2_name = "Jet fuel used in Niger"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Popularity of the 'kermit' meme
Line chart for only Jet fuel used in Niger
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: The Kermit Meme Jumps Over Jet Fuel: A Muppet-ty Relation Between Online Popularity and Niger's Energy Usage

View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

Your rating is pure awesomeness!

Correlation ID: 4997 · Black Variable ID: 25146 · Red Variable ID: 24760


Problem variable:
Issue:
Additional details: Optional
Confirm you are a human: