Spurious correlation #4,373 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee and the second variable is Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2020, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee and the second variable is Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2020, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

The blue wave in Tennessee swept me off my feet and straight to the land of Swiss democracy. I couldn't bear the thought of staying, so I took a gouda opportunity and fondue my way out. I guess you could say I'm now a big cheese in Switzerland!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a line drawing representing a simple scene with a group of people wearing "I Voted" stickers in Tennessee and waving blue flags. They are gathered under a big "Democrat" banner, celebrating. In the background, there is a person using a smartphone to search for "how to immigrate to Switzerland" with a scenic Swiss landscape in view. The person is then depicted packing their bags with a chunk of Gouda cheese and heading towards Switzerland. The overall visual should have a minimalist feel, portraying these elements with simplicity and clarity. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Oragami Pop art Cyber folk Minimalism Hyper-realistic
ChatGPT: Minimalism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland', in the following situation: The blue wave in Tennessee swept me off my feet and straight to the land of Swiss democracy. I couldn't bear the thought of staying, so I took a gouda opportunity and fondue my way out. I guess you could say I'm now a big cheese in Switzerland!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A group of people with "I Voted" stickers in Tennessee are waving blue flags and celebrating under a big "Democrat" banner, while a person is seen using a smartphone to search for "how to immigrate to Switzerland" with a scenic Swiss landscape in the background. The person then packs their bags with a chunk of Gouda cheese and heads towards Switzerland.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Minimalism ] and depicting this scene: A group of people with "I Voted" stickers in Tennessee are waving blue flags and celebrating under a big "Democrat" banner, while a person is seen using a smartphone to search for "how to immigrate to Switzerland" with a scenic Swiss landscape in the background. The person then packs their bags with a chunk of Gouda cheese and heads towards Switzerland. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a line drawing representing a simple scene with a group of people wearing "I Voted" stickers in Tennessee and waving blue flags. They are gathered under a big "Democrat" banner, celebrating. In the background, there is a person using a smartphone to search for "how to immigrate to Switzerland" with a scenic Swiss landscape in view. The person is then depicted packing their bags with a chunk of Gouda cheese and heading towards Switzerland. The overall visual should have a minimalist feel, portraying these elements with simplicity and clarity.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee caused how to immigrate to switzerland (Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland') to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.05)

From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'

The Journal of Political Oddities

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.

It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.

But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
It is often said that politics makes strange bedfellows, but our research has uncovered a connection that may be even stranger than political alliances: the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland." It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. This correlation, while unexpected, prompted our team to dig deeper into the data, unearthing a link that may leave you saying, "Well, I'll be Swiss-ed!"
The goal of this study was to explore the subtle yet intriguing connection between political preferences and international relocation aspirations. It's like finding out your neighbor is Swiss by the yodels coming from their backyard – surprising and full of questions. Using a combination of publicly available data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, we set out to determine if there was a statistically significant relationship between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, which is stronger than the magnetic pull of Swiss chocolate on a dessert enthusiast.
As we delved into the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the strangeness of the relationship we uncovered. It's as if some Tennesseans are thinking, "If we can't influence the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." The correlation we found suggests that political inclinations may be intertwined with wanderlust and a desire for Swiss neutrality – a connection as unexpected as finding fondue at a potluck in Nashville.
But before we start envisioning Tennessee residents donning dirndls and lederhosen, it's important to remember that correlation does not imply causation, much like wearing a watch doesn't make someone an expert on time travel. While our findings offer a tantalizing insight into the relationship between political behavior and international aspirations, there is still much to unpack, much like a poorly folded Swiss army knife. Nonetheless, the confluence of politics and prospective expatriation in our analysis highlights the delightful and surprising nature of data exploration, where even the most improbable connections can surface like Swiss cheese in a fondue pot.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "The Political Landscape of Tennessee: A Comprehensive Analysis," Smith et al. (2017) examine the voting patterns in Tennessee, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between political ideologies and constituent behavior. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2019) explore the determinants of political preference in their study "Democrat Votes and State Demographics," providing valuable insights into the factors influencing voting behavior in the state. These works lay a solid foundation for understanding the political dynamics in Tennessee and provide a backdrop for our investigation into the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'.

But lo and behold, the connection between Tennessee's political spectrum and the allure of Swiss residency goes beyond the realm of traditional political analysis. In "The Geography of Dreams: An Exploration of Aspirational Travel," Traveler et al. (2018) uncover the fascinating link between political sentiments and international daydreams, hinting at the possibility that voting preference and travel aspirations may share a quirky kinship. It's like discovering a Swiss army knife in a haystack - unexpected, but undeniably intriguing.

As we navigated through the literature, we stumbled upon "Swiss Escapades: A Guide to Finding Your Alpine Bliss" by Alpine Adventurer (2015) and "From Tennessee to Tranquility: Navigating the Swiss Immigration Process" by Wanderlust Jane (2019). These works, while not scholarly in nature, provide anecdotal evidence of the resonance between Tennessee and Switzerland, offering a narrative backdrop to our data-driven exploration. It's as if Swiss chocolate and Tennessee whiskey found themselves in a tantalizing tango - a fusion of flavors that tickles the taste buds and tantalizes the imagination.

Drawing inspiration from unexpected sources, we cast our net wider to capture the essence of this peculiar connection. "Ticket to Ride: Switzerland Expansion" board game and "The Sound of Music: A Swiss Sojourn" explore themes of travel, exploration, and unexpected journeys, serving as whimsical muses for our inquiry. Much like these unconventional sources, our study aims to unravel the enigmatic relationship between political preferences and the allure of Swiss landscapes, delivering a scholarly analysis that is as captivating as stumbling upon a Swiss bank account in a Nashville honky-tonk.

And now, let us pause for a moment of levity, a dad joke to punctuate our scholarly discourse:

Why don't we ever see any Tennessee residents competing in yodeling competitions?

Because whenever they try to practice, their neighbors just assume they're singing another round of "Rocky Top"!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse and Google Trends . You used data from 2004 to 2020

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.

It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.

But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
It is often said that politics makes strange bedfellows, but our research has uncovered a connection that may be even stranger than political alliances: the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland." It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. This correlation, while unexpected, prompted our team to dig deeper into the data, unearthing a link that may leave you saying, "Well, I'll be Swiss-ed!"
The goal of this study was to explore the subtle yet intriguing connection between political preferences and international relocation aspirations. It's like finding out your neighbor is Swiss by the yodels coming from their backyard – surprising and full of questions. Using a combination of publicly available data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, we set out to determine if there was a statistically significant relationship between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, which is stronger than the magnetic pull of Swiss chocolate on a dessert enthusiast.
As we delved into the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the strangeness of the relationship we uncovered. It's as if some Tennesseans are thinking, "If we can't influence the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." The correlation we found suggests that political inclinations may be intertwined with wanderlust and a desire for Swiss neutrality – a connection as unexpected as finding fondue at a potluck in Nashville.
But before we start envisioning Tennessee residents donning dirndls and lederhosen, it's important to remember that correlation does not imply causation, much like wearing a watch doesn't make someone an expert on time travel. While our findings offer a tantalizing insight into the relationship between political behavior and international aspirations, there is still much to unpack, much like a poorly folded Swiss army knife. Nonetheless, the confluence of politics and prospective expatriation in our analysis highlights the delightful and surprising nature of data exploration, where even the most improbable connections can surface like Swiss cheese in a fondue pot.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the curious connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and the surge in Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland," we employed a methodological approach as intricate as the inner workings of a cuckoo clock. Our research team embarked on a data odyssey, navigating the vast seas of information available from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends. We cast our net wide, capturing data from the electoral years of 2004 to 2020, creating a tapestry of information that would make even the most seasoned data geologist utter, "Well, that's quite the Tennessee data set!"

To kick off our methodological escapade, we first gathered historical election data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, carefully identifying and procuring information on Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee. The process was akin to searching for the needle in a haystack, except the haystack was filled with party allegiances and the needle was a definitive Democrat vote. Our research team combed through the data with a keen eye for detail, ensuring that only the most politically persuasive data points made the cut. It's said that searching for historical election data is like trying to find a four-leaf clover, but with the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, we were in luck.

Next, we turned our focus to Google Trends, which provided us with a digital chronicle of searches related to "how to immigrate to Switzerland" originating from the heart of Tennessee. This involved data collection that was as rigorous as separating red and white wine during a Swiss wine festival – a process not for the faint of heart. By leveraging the search interest data from Google Trends, our research team captured the ebb and flow of Tennesseans' curiosity about Swiss immigration aspirations, creating a digital tableau that would make even the most seasoned Swiss chocolatier envious.

With our dataset in hand, we meticulously cleaned and prepared the information for analysis, applying techniques that were as delicate as handling a block of Emmental cheese – ensuring that only the ripest and most relevant data points made their way into our analysis. Following the rigorous data preparation stage, we employed statistical analyses, including correlation tests and time series modeling, to dissect the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland." The statistical analyses were executed with the precision of a Swiss watchmaker, ensuring that our findings sparkled as brightly as Swiss mountain peaks under the alpine sun.

It's important to note that our methodological approach aimed to navigate the convoluted terrain of political preferences and international relocation aspirations with as much precision as a Swiss precision rifle. While our approach may have seemed as complex as navigating the Matterhorn in a snowstorm, it allowed us to unravel the mysterious connection between these seemingly disparate phenomena, shedding light on the confluence of political behavior and aspirational curiosity in an unexpectedly delightful manner.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse and Google Trends .

For the time period 2004 to 2020, you found a correlation 0.8621054, r-squared of 0.7432257, and p < 0.05.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.

It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.

But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
It is often said that politics makes strange bedfellows, but our research has uncovered a connection that may be even stranger than political alliances: the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland." It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. This correlation, while unexpected, prompted our team to dig deeper into the data, unearthing a link that may leave you saying, "Well, I'll be Swiss-ed!"
The goal of this study was to explore the subtle yet intriguing connection between political preferences and international relocation aspirations. It's like finding out your neighbor is Swiss by the yodels coming from their backyard – surprising and full of questions. Using a combination of publicly available data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, we set out to determine if there was a statistically significant relationship between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, which is stronger than the magnetic pull of Swiss chocolate on a dessert enthusiast.
As we delved into the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the strangeness of the relationship we uncovered. It's as if some Tennesseans are thinking, "If we can't influence the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." The correlation we found suggests that political inclinations may be intertwined with wanderlust and a desire for Swiss neutrality – a connection as unexpected as finding fondue at a potluck in Nashville.
But before we start envisioning Tennessee residents donning dirndls and lederhosen, it's important to remember that correlation does not imply causation, much like wearing a watch doesn't make someone an expert on time travel. While our findings offer a tantalizing insight into the relationship between political behavior and international aspirations, there is still much to unpack, much like a poorly folded Swiss army knife. Nonetheless, the confluence of politics and prospective expatriation in our analysis highlights the delightful and surprising nature of data exploration, where even the most improbable connections can surface like Swiss cheese in a fondue pot.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland' yielded some unexpected yet tantalizing results. Our research uncovered a remarkable correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, with an r-squared of 0.7432257, and a p-value of less than 0.05. It seems that the allure of Tennessee's politics is matched only by the allure of Swiss natural beauty - it's enough to make one exclaim, "Well, butter my biscuit and call me a Swiss Miss!"

Fig. 1 depicts the scatterplot demonstrating the robust positive relationship between these unlikely bedfellows - Democrat support and Swiss relocation aspirations. The plot speaks volumes, much like a yodel echoing through the Swiss Alps, confirming the strength of the connection between the two variables.

Our findings indicate that as Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee increased, so did the volume of Google searches related to emigrating to Switzerland. It appears that some Tennesseans are looking to trade in their cowboy boots for a pair of sturdy hiking shoes. It's as if they're saying, "If we can't sway the political landscape in Tennessee, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." This correlation is intriguing and raises questions that are as compelling as a Swiss watch - precise and full of complexity.

However, it's essential to tread carefully and not leap to conclusions. As they say, correlation does not imply causation, much like ordering a Swiss cheeseburger doesn't make one an expert in international cuisine. While our findings hint at an unexpected link between political inclinations and dreams of alpine living, further research is warranted to fully understand this connection. This unanticipated correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of data analysis, surprises can pop up faster than a jack-in-the-box at a Swiss picnic.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.

It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.

But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "The Political Landscape of Tennessee: A Comprehensive Analysis," Smith et al. (2017) examine the voting patterns in Tennessee, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between political ideologies and constituent behavior. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2019) explore the determinants of political preference in their study "Democrat Votes and State Demographics," providing valuable insights into the factors influencing voting behavior in the state. These works lay a solid foundation for understanding the political dynamics in Tennessee and provide a backdrop for our investigation into the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'.
But lo and behold, the connection between Tennessee's political spectrum and the allure of Swiss residency goes beyond the realm of traditional political analysis. In "The Geography of Dreams: An Exploration of Aspirational Travel," Traveler et al. (2018) uncover the fascinating link between political sentiments and international daydreams, hinting at the possibility that voting preference and travel aspirations may share a quirky kinship. It's like discovering a Swiss army knife in a haystack - unexpected, but undeniably intriguing.
As we navigated through the literature, we stumbled upon "Swiss Escapades: A Guide to Finding Your Alpine Bliss" by Alpine Adventurer (2015) and "From Tennessee to Tranquility: Navigating the Swiss Immigration Process" by Wanderlust Jane (2019). These works, while not scholarly in nature, provide anecdotal evidence of the resonance between Tennessee and Switzerland, offering a narrative backdrop to our data-driven exploration. It's as if Swiss chocolate and Tennessee whiskey found themselves in a tantalizing tango - a fusion of flavors that tickles the taste buds and tantalizes the imagination.
Drawing inspiration from unexpected sources, we cast our net wider to capture the essence of this peculiar connection. "Ticket to Ride: Switzerland Expansion" board game and "The Sound of Music: A Swiss Sojourn" explore themes of travel, exploration, and unexpected journeys, serving as whimsical muses for our inquiry. Much like these unconventional sources, our study aims to unravel the enigmatic relationship between political preferences and the allure of Swiss landscapes, delivering a scholarly analysis that is as captivating as stumbling upon a Swiss bank account in a Nashville honky-tonk.
And now, let us pause for a moment of levity, a dad joke to punctuate our scholarly discourse:
Why don't we ever see any Tennessee residents competing in yodeling competitions?
Because whenever they try to practice, their neighbors just assume they're singing another round of "Rocky Top"!

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland' yielded some unexpected yet tantalizing results. Our research uncovered a remarkable correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, with an r-squared of 0.7432257, and a p-value of less than 0.05. It seems that the allure of Tennessee's politics is matched only by the allure of Swiss natural beauty - it's enough to make one exclaim, "Well, butter my biscuit and call me a Swiss Miss!"
Fig. 1 depicts the scatterplot demonstrating the robust positive relationship between these unlikely bedfellows - Democrat support and Swiss relocation aspirations. The plot speaks volumes, much like a yodel echoing through the Swiss Alps, confirming the strength of the connection between the two variables.
Our findings indicate that as Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee increased, so did the volume of Google searches related to emigrating to Switzerland. It appears that some Tennesseans are looking to trade in their cowboy boots for a pair of sturdy hiking shoes. It's as if they're saying, "If we can't sway the political landscape in Tennessee, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." This correlation is intriguing and raises questions that are as compelling as a Swiss watch - precise and full of complexity.
However, it's essential to tread carefully and not leap to conclusions. As they say, correlation does not imply causation, much like ordering a Swiss cheeseburger doesn't make one an expert in international cuisine. While our findings hint at an unexpected link between political inclinations and dreams of alpine living, further research is warranted to fully understand this connection. This unanticipated correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of data analysis, surprises can pop up faster than a jack-in-the-box at a Swiss picnic.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our study has unearthed a rather cheesy yet compelling relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'. The robust correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 provides substantive evidence that as Democrat support in Tennessee increased, so did the interest in Swiss relocation via Google searches. It's like stumbling upon a hidden treasure chest in the Smoky Mountains - unexpected, but undeniably intriguing.

Building on the literature that led us down this convoluted path, we found that the findings from Smith et al. and Doe and Jones align with our results, showcasing the consistent influence of political preferences on constituent behavior in Tennessee. Furthermore, Traveler et al.'s exploration of the link between political sentiments and international daydreams foreshadowed our own discovery, reflecting the delightful quirkiness of this unexpected connection. It's akin to finding a Swiss roll in a sea of Tennessee barbecue - surprising, yet oddly fitting.

Our results highlight how political inclinations can extend beyond just ballot boxes, as they appear to influence the daydreams of Tennesseans about alpine adventures. This intriguing correlation beckons us to dive deeper into understanding the underlying factors at play - it's a bit like trying to uncover the secret recipe behind a Nashville hot chicken - spicy and full of surprises.

Though we must tread cautiously in drawing firm causal conclusions, our findings open the door to new avenues of inquiry, just like discovering a hidden hiking trail in the Tennessee backcountry. As we embark on further exploration, it's clear that the landscape of political behavior and international aspirations is not only rich in complexity but also ripe with unexpected discoveries, much like finding a moonshine still in the Swiss Alps – a surprising twist that adds a new layer of depth to our understanding.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.

It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.

But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
It is often said that politics makes strange bedfellows, but our research has uncovered a connection that may be even stranger than political alliances: the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for "how to immigrate to Switzerland." It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. This correlation, while unexpected, prompted our team to dig deeper into the data, unearthing a link that may leave you saying, "Well, I'll be Swiss-ed!"
The goal of this study was to explore the subtle yet intriguing connection between political preferences and international relocation aspirations. It's like finding out your neighbor is Swiss by the yodels coming from their backyard – surprising and full of questions. Using a combination of publicly available data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, we set out to determine if there was a statistically significant relationship between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, which is stronger than the magnetic pull of Swiss chocolate on a dessert enthusiast.
As we delved into the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the strangeness of the relationship we uncovered. It's as if some Tennesseans are thinking, "If we can't influence the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." The correlation we found suggests that political inclinations may be intertwined with wanderlust and a desire for Swiss neutrality – a connection as unexpected as finding fondue at a potluck in Nashville.
But before we start envisioning Tennessee residents donning dirndls and lederhosen, it's important to remember that correlation does not imply causation, much like wearing a watch doesn't make someone an expert on time travel. While our findings offer a tantalizing insight into the relationship between political behavior and international aspirations, there is still much to unpack, much like a poorly folded Swiss army knife. Nonetheless, the confluence of politics and prospective expatriation in our analysis highlights the delightful and surprising nature of data exploration, where even the most improbable connections can surface like Swiss cheese in a fondue pot.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland' yielded some unexpected yet tantalizing results. Our research uncovered a remarkable correlation coefficient of 0.8621054, with an r-squared of 0.7432257, and a p-value of less than 0.05. It seems that the allure of Tennessee's politics is matched only by the allure of Swiss natural beauty - it's enough to make one exclaim, "Well, butter my biscuit and call me a Swiss Miss!"
Fig. 1 depicts the scatterplot demonstrating the robust positive relationship between these unlikely bedfellows - Democrat support and Swiss relocation aspirations. The plot speaks volumes, much like a yodel echoing through the Swiss Alps, confirming the strength of the connection between the two variables.
Our findings indicate that as Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee increased, so did the volume of Google searches related to emigrating to Switzerland. It appears that some Tennesseans are looking to trade in their cowboy boots for a pair of sturdy hiking shoes. It's as if they're saying, "If we can't sway the political landscape in Tennessee, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." This correlation is intriguing and raises questions that are as compelling as a Swiss watch - precise and full of complexity.
However, it's essential to tread carefully and not leap to conclusions. As they say, correlation does not imply causation, much like ordering a Swiss cheeseburger doesn't make one an expert in international cuisine. While our findings hint at an unexpected link between political inclinations and dreams of alpine living, further research is warranted to fully understand this connection. This unanticipated correlation serves as a reminder that in the realm of data analysis, surprises can pop up faster than a jack-in-the-box at a Swiss picnic.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has unveiled a captivating and unexpected relationship between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland.' As the political tides in Tennessee ebbed and flowed, so too did the virtual footprints to Swiss vistas, leaving us all to wonder, "What in the name of William Tell is going on here?"

Our findings suggest that while some Tennesseans were casting their ballots, others were pondering the prospect of trading in their country tunes for the melodic symphony of Swiss cowbells. It's as if they were contemplating a new state motto, "Tennessee or Tennesswiss?"

However, we must bear in mind that correlation does not imply causation, much like wearing a watch doesn't give you the power to turn back time – unless, of course, you're Marty McFly. It's important not to jump to Swiss conclusions based solely on this correlation.

Nonetheless, with a correlation coefficient as robust as a Swiss bank vault and a p-value as convincing as a bar of Swiss chocolate, our findings warrant further investigation. Much like a Swiss cheese wheel, there are many nooks and crannies left to explore.

In the grand tradition of academic discovery, we must acknowledge the need for more research in this unusual area. But after this much Swiss talk, we can confidently assert that no more research is needed in this area. It's time to say, "Swiss alp for now!"

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Political Oddities

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

Society for Interdisciplinary Studies of Senatorial Voting Patterns and Emigration Inquiries

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland' with an abstract of In this groundbreaking study, we delved into the curious relationship between the political preferences of Tennessee residents and their aspirations for Swiss residency. Drawing on data from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, and Google Trends, our research team set out to address the burning question: Is there a connection between Democrat votes for Senators in Tennessee and searches for 'how to immigrate to Switzerland'? As we dug deep into the data, we uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.8621054 with a confidence level at p < 0.05 for the years 2004 to 2020.
It seems that while some Tennesseans are casting their ballots, others are dreaming of Swiss chalets. We found that as Democrat support in Tennessee rose, so did the frequency of Google searches related to Swiss immigration. It's as if some residents are thinking, "If we can't sway the political landscape here, maybe we should explore the mountains of Switzerland... or at least Google it." It's clear that there's more to this correlation than meets the eye, and the connections between political inclinations and international aspirations are ripe for further exploration.
But before we start packing our bags for the Alps, it's important to remember that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, much like having a Swiss bank account doesn't necessarily make someone a good yodeler. Nonetheless, this research sheds light on the fascinating interplay between political behavior and aspirational curiosity, demonstrating that in the high-stakes world of data analysis, even the most unexpected connections can surface in the most unassuming places.

ChatGPT:

Democrat votes, Senators, Tennessee, Google searches, immigrate to Switzerland, correlation coefficient, MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse, Google Trends, Tennessee residents, Swiss residency, political preferences, Swiss immigration, causation, data analysis, correlation, international aspirations, political behavior, aspirational curiosity

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error

Data details

Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee
Detailed data title: Total number of votes cast for Federal Democrat Senate candidates in Tennessee
Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Harvard Dataverse
See what else correlates with Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee

Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'

Correlation r = 0.8621054 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.7432257 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 74.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee) over the 6 years from 2004 through 2020.

p < 0.05, which statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.027.^Show 0.0272113513414697000000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.86 in 2.7% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 37 random variables^Note Which I absolutely did.
with the same 5 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 5 because we have two variables measured over a period of 6 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.17, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2006	2008	2012	2014	2018	2020
Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee (Total votes)	879976	767236	705882	437848	985450	1040690
Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland' (Rel. search volume)	3.25	1.33333	1.41667	1.16667	3	4.08333

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Very low n: There are not many data points included in this analysis. Even if the p-value is high, we should be suspicious of using so few datapoints in a correlation.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([879976,767236,705882,437848,985450,1040690,])
array_2 = np.array([3.25,1.33333,1.41667,1.16667,3,4.08333,])
array_1_name = "Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Votes for Democratic Senators in Tennessee
Line chart for only Google searches for 'how to immigrate to switzerland'
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: From Bluegrass to Swiss Cheese: An Analytical Study of Democrat Votes for Senators in Tennessee and Google Searches for 'How to Immigrate to Switzerland'

View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

You're a rater extraordinaire!

Correlation ID: 4373 · Black Variable ID: 26316 · Red Variable ID: 1350


Problem variable:
Issue:
Additional details: Optional
Confirm you are a human: