Spurious correlation #4,046 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the second variable is Automotive recalls issued by Honda. The chart goes from 1975 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the second variable is Automotive recalls issued by Honda. The chart goes from 1975 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

The UFO sightings were giving off such strong 'Honda' waves, it was interfering with the cars' functioning, prompting the need for more recalls to address the otherworldly issues. It seems the aliens were really revving up their presence in Rhode Island, and Honda just couldn't keep their vehicles 'grounded' from the cosmic car trouble. It's like the UFOs were saying, "Take us to your dealer... for some recall repairs!"

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image in the style of a Discovery magazine cover, depicting a group of startled Rhode Island residents gathered in a parking lot. They are pointing up at the sky in awe as a mysterious UFO hovers overhead. Nearby, a line of Honda cars are parked with their owners visibly distracted by the strange sight, neglecting their vehicles. In the background, a team of Honda technicians are seen frantically working to address the surge in automotive accidents, under the pressure of issuing a mass recall. Aim for a visually compelling and immersive scene, capturing the sense of awe and chaos in a single frame. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: UFO sightings in Rhode Island and Automotive recalls issued by Honda. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Celtic art Macabre Cubism A Discovery magazine cover image Concept art
ChatGPT: A Discovery magazine cover image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both UFO sightings in Rhode Island and Automotive recalls issued by Honda, in the following situation: Because the increase in UFO sightings in Rhode Island caused Honda owners to stare at the sky instead of paying attention to their cars, resulting in an unusual number of accidents and prompting Honda to issue automotive recalls.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A group of startled Rhode Island residents gathers in a parking lot, pointing up at the sky in awe as a mysterious UFO hovers overhead. Meanwhile, a line of Honda cars are parked nearby, their owners visibly distracted by the strange sight, causing them to neglect their vehicles. In the background, a team of Honda technicians are seen frantically working to address the surge in automotive accidents, under the pressure of issuing a mass recall.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A Discovery magazine cover image ] and depicting this scene: A group of startled Rhode Island residents gathers in a parking lot, pointing up at the sky in awe as a mysterious UFO hovers overhead. Meanwhile, a line of Honda cars are parked nearby, their owners visibly distracted by the strange sight, causing them to neglect their vehicles. In the background, a team of Honda technicians are seen frantically working to address the surge in automotive accidents, under the pressure of issuing a mass recall. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image in the style of a Discovery magazine cover, depicting a group of startled Rhode Island residents gathered in a parking lot. They are pointing up at the sky in awe as a mysterious UFO hovers overhead. Nearby, a line of Honda cars are parked with their owners visibly distracted by the strange sight, neglecting their vehicles. In the background, a team of Honda technicians are seen frantically working to address the surge in automotive accidents, under the pressure of issuing a mass recall. Aim for a visually compelling and immersive scene, capturing the sense of awe and chaos in a single frame.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in UFO sightings in Rhode Island positively influenced Automotive recalls issued by Honda. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Encounters and Automotive Anomalies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and Automotive recalls issued by Honda. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the issuance of automotive recalls by Honda, seeking to unearth whether there is a significant relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Using data from the National UFO Reporting Center and the US Department of Transportation, our research team employed rigorous statistical analysis to investigate this unexplored nexus. The findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.8316615 and with p < 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2021.

In our investigation, we discovered a curious pattern of UFO sightings coinciding with the announcement of automotive recalls by Honda, prompting our team to explore potential explanations and implications of this unlikely relationship. As our findings would suggest, the correlation between these two phenomena is rather extraterrestrial. And speaking of extraterrestrial, did you hear about the restaurant on the moon? Great food, no atmosphere.

While the causation behind these correlations remains elusive, our research sheds light on the need for further interdisciplinary exploration into the interplay of celestial events and automotive safety concerns. This study sets the stage for future investigations into the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, as we aim to navigate the nebulous realms of statistical anomalies and dad-approved puns. After all, when it comes to deciphering the cosmic conundrums of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey.

As for the Honda UFO, it's the spaceship of the automotive world.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The confluence of UFO sightings and automotive recalls has long perplexed researchers, skeptics, and enthusiasts alike. On one hand, we have unidentified flying objects traversing the skies, sparking wonder and speculation. On the other hand, automotive recalls by manufacturers such as Honda aim to address safety and performance concerns, grounding the excitement of drivers. It's almost like a cosmic game of “catch me if you can,” with the elusive UFOs playing hide-and-seek, and Honda playing the responsible adult.
The mystery behind this unlikely pairing has fueled both scientific inquiry and late-night conversations under the stars. When pondering over the esoteric connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls by Honda, one cannot help but wonder: are interstellar beings trying to communicate through our car troubles, or is it simply a case of statistical happenstance? It's almost like an episode of "The X-Files" set in a car mechanic’s garage. If only Mulder and Scully knowing how to fix a flat tire.
With a nod to both scientific diligence and a healthy dose of skepticism, our research aims to shed light on the correlation between these puzzling phenomena. We endeavor to dissect this cosmic coincidence with the precision of a UFO cutting through the night sky, or a mechanic using just the right wrench for the job.
Some might say our research is “out of this world,” and yes, we happily agree. But don't worry, we promise to keep our feet, and our findings, firmly grounded in empirical evidence and rigorous analysis. After all, UFO sightings and automotive recalls are serious matters, but that doesn't mean we can’t have some pun along the way.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

To understand the peculiar relationship between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda, it is essential to examine existing literature on both UFO phenomena and automotive safety recalls. The studies by Smith (2015), Doe (2018), and Jones (2020) have extensively explored UFO sightings and their potential impact on human cognition and behavior. In "UFOs: Fact or Fiction," Smith presents a comprehensive analysis of UFO sightings in various regions of the United States, including Rhode Island, shedding light on the patterns and characteristics of these unidentified aerial phenomena. Doe, in "Unraveling the Mysteries of UFOs," delves into the psychological implications of UFO sightings, offering insights into the public's perception of these enigmatic events. Meanwhile, Jones' work in "Beyond the Unknown: Unraveling UFO Lore" investigates the cultural and societal implications of UFO encounters, providing a comprehensive overview of historical and contemporary perspectives on UFO phenomena.

As we transition from terrestrial studies to extraterrestrial inquiries, it's important to acknowledge the relevance of non-fiction works such as "The Case for UFOs" by Clarke (2019) and "Alien Encounters: The Message from the Stars" by Rodriguez (2020). These texts offer a scholarly exploration of UFO sightings, incorporating scientific, sociological, and historical perspectives to unravel the mysteries surrounding unidentified flying objects. The works of fiction, including "UFOs and Other Cosmic Follies" by Adams (2017) and "Close Encounters of the Honda Kind" by King (2016), provide imaginative narratives that blend the allure of UFO lore with the practicalities of automotive endeavors, offering, dare we say, an out-of-this-world reading experience.

Additionally, the literature review encompasses sources that may not conventionally fall within the realm of scholarly publications but hold relevance in uncovering the cosmic fabric interwoven with automotive intricacies. Animated series like "Rick and Morty" and children's shows such as "Scooby-Doo" have, for instance, coalesced cosmic conundrums with zany automotive escapades, giving rise to cultural reflections that transcend the bounds of conventional research. And let's not forget the timeless wisdom imparted by "The Jetsons," where futuristic vehicles and extraterrestrial encounters seamlessly coexist in a whimsical, yet thought-provoking, tapestry of animated charm.

In light of these diverse influences, our approach to the literature review seeks to infuse scholarly rigor with a touch of intergalactic whimsy, acknowledging the cultural, literary, and scientific tapestries that define the enigmatic relationship between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare for a journey that transcends the ordinary – the cosmic highways are illuminated, and the interstellar pit stops await. It's a literature review boldly venturing where no literature review has gone before! And speaking of venturing, did you hear about the UFO that went on a road trip? It wanted to see the interstellar sights.

This brings us to the crux of our pursuit: unraveling the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, where statistical analyses meet extraterrestrial imagination, and where the quest for knowledge mingles with the allure of the unknown. As we navigate the celestial narratives and automotive anecdotes, one thing becomes abundantly clear - the cosmos may hold the keys to deciphering the enigmatic correlation between spotted lights and automotive plights. It's a mystery that beckons to the stars, and in the spirit of inquisitive minds and unwavering resolve, we embark on this cosmic journey with quirkiness and scholarly aplomb.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and Automotive recalls issued by Honda. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the issuance of automotive recalls by Honda, seeking to unearth whether there is a significant relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Using data from the National UFO Reporting Center and the US Department of Transportation, our research team employed rigorous statistical analysis to investigate this unexplored nexus. The findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.8316615 and with p < 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2021.

In our investigation, we discovered a curious pattern of UFO sightings coinciding with the announcement of automotive recalls by Honda, prompting our team to explore potential explanations and implications of this unlikely relationship. As our findings would suggest, the correlation between these two phenomena is rather extraterrestrial. And speaking of extraterrestrial, did you hear about the restaurant on the moon? Great food, no atmosphere.

While the causation behind these correlations remains elusive, our research sheds light on the need for further interdisciplinary exploration into the interplay of celestial events and automotive safety concerns. This study sets the stage for future investigations into the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, as we aim to navigate the nebulous realms of statistical anomalies and dad-approved puns. After all, when it comes to deciphering the cosmic conundrums of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey.

As for the Honda UFO, it's the spaceship of the automotive world.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
To understand the peculiar relationship between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda, it is essential to examine existing literature on both UFO phenomena and automotive safety recalls. The studies by Smith (2015), Doe (2018), and Jones (2020) have extensively explored UFO sightings and their potential impact on human cognition and behavior. In "UFOs: Fact or Fiction," Smith presents a comprehensive analysis of UFO sightings in various regions of the United States, including Rhode Island, shedding light on the patterns and characteristics of these unidentified aerial phenomena. Doe, in "Unraveling the Mysteries of UFOs," delves into the psychological implications of UFO sightings, offering insights into the public's perception of these enigmatic events. Meanwhile, Jones' work in "Beyond the Unknown: Unraveling UFO Lore" investigates the cultural and societal implications of UFO encounters, providing a comprehensive overview of historical and contemporary perspectives on UFO phenomena.
As we transition from terrestrial studies to extraterrestrial inquiries, it's important to acknowledge the relevance of non-fiction works such as "The Case for UFOs" by Clarke (2019) and "Alien Encounters: The Message from the Stars" by Rodriguez (2020). These texts offer a scholarly exploration of UFO sightings, incorporating scientific, sociological, and historical perspectives to unravel the mysteries surrounding unidentified flying objects. The works of fiction, including "UFOs and Other Cosmic Follies" by Adams (2017) and "Close Encounters of the Honda Kind" by King (2016), provide imaginative narratives that blend the allure of UFO lore with the practicalities of automotive endeavors, offering, dare we say, an out-of-this-world reading experience.
Additionally, the literature review encompasses sources that may not conventionally fall within the realm of scholarly publications but hold relevance in uncovering the cosmic fabric interwoven with automotive intricacies. Animated series like "Rick and Morty" and children's shows such as "Scooby-Doo" have, for instance, coalesced cosmic conundrums with zany automotive escapades, giving rise to cultural reflections that transcend the bounds of conventional research. And let's not forget the timeless wisdom imparted by "The Jetsons," where futuristic vehicles and extraterrestrial encounters seamlessly coexist in a whimsical, yet thought-provoking, tapestry of animated charm.
In light of these diverse influences, our approach to the literature review seeks to infuse scholarly rigor with a touch of intergalactic whimsy, acknowledging the cultural, literary, and scientific tapestries that define the enigmatic relationship between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare for a journey that transcends the ordinary – the cosmic highways are illuminated, and the interstellar pit stops await. It's a literature review boldly venturing where no literature review has gone before! And speaking of venturing, did you hear about the UFO that went on a road trip? It wanted to see the interstellar sights.
This brings us to the crux of our pursuit: unraveling the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, where statistical analyses meet extraterrestrial imagination, and where the quest for knowledge mingles with the allure of the unknown. As we navigate the celestial narratives and automotive anecdotes, one thing becomes abundantly clear - the cosmos may hold the keys to deciphering the enigmatic correlation between spotted lights and automotive plights. It's a mystery that beckons to the stars, and in the spirit of inquisitive minds and unwavering resolve, we embark on this cosmic journey with quirkiness and scholarly aplomb.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis conducted on the correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.8316615, with an r-squared value of 0.6916608. The p-value was less than 0.01, indicating that the relationship between these two variables is indeed statistically significant. It's almost as if these UFOs are driving Honda to recall its cars at warp speed.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the remarkably strong correlation between the number of UFO sightings and the frequency of Honda automotive recalls. It's clear from the plot that as the instances of UFO sightings increase, so do the number of recalls by Honda. The correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena is as clear as a starry night, or a windshield freshly wiped down.
Our findings suggest that there is a strong association between UFO sightings and Honda recalls, prompting further investigation into the underlying mechanisms at play. It seems as if these otherworldly visitors have taken a keen interest in the automotive industry, perhaps seeking to revolutionize their own means of transportation. Maybe they've been trying to trade in their UFOs for a hybrid model.
The high correlation coefficient and statistical significance of the results highlight the need for continued exploration into this cosmic conundrum. While the exact causation behind this correlation remains elusive, our findings suggest that there may indeed be a celestial connection between celestial sightings and automotive safety concerns. It's a mystery that even Sherlock Holmes would find otherworldly.
In conclusion, our investigation into the correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda has unveiled a relationship that transcends terrestrial boundaries. As we contemplate the interplay of these celestial events and automotive safety concerns, one thing is clear: the cosmic mysteries of the universe and the automotive industry are more entangled than we could have ever imagined. It's as though the truth really is out there, hiding behind the wheels of a Honda.
Stay tuned for the next chapter in our cosmic investigations, where we aim to unravel the enigmatic nuances of UFO sightings and their unexpected interstellar impact on the automotive world. After all, when it comes to decoding the cosmic riddles of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey. And as for the Honda UFO, it's truly the “CR-V” of the extraterrestrial realm.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our investigation into the unexpected correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda has yielded some truly unearthly results. It's as if the celestial spheres and earthly realms have collided in a cosmic collision of statistical significance. Our findings are not just statistically robust; they're out of this world, proving that sometimes truth is indeed stranger than science fiction.

As we hark back to the whimsical influences in the literature review, such as the cosmic conundrums of "Rick and Morty" and the zany escapades of "Scooby-Doo," it becomes increasingly apparent that reality may indeed be stranger than fiction. These seemingly unrelated phenomena seem to have an otherworldly connection that transcends conventional understanding. Just like a UFO on a road trip, these findings have taken us on a journey beyond the stars and into the world of automotive anomalies.

The correlation coefficient of 0.8316615 and an r-squared value of 0.6916608, with a p-value of less than 0.01, firmly establish the robustness and statistical significance of the relationship between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls by Honda. It's a correlation that defies the conventional boundaries of statistical analysis, inviting us to consider the cosmic implications on the automotive landscape.

Our results not only affirm the patterns observed in prior research but also elevate our understanding of the interplay between celestial and automotive phenomena. Just like the restaurant on the moon with no atmosphere, these findings have left us breathless, prompting us to delve further into the cosmic interplay that seems to be driving this unearthly correlation.

By shedding light on the celestial intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, our findings pave the way for further interdisciplinary inquiries, opening up a cosmic Pandora's box of research inquiries. It's a revelation that demands further exploration, much like a cosmic mystery that begs to be unraveled. It seems as though the truth is, indeed, out there.

In this cosmic quest for knowledge, we find ourselves at the intersection of statistical anomalies and dad-approved puns, where scholarly rigor meets intergalactic whimsy, and where the cosmic highways converge with automotive insights. Exploring the inexplicable link between spotted lights and automotive plights has proven to be a journey filled with surprises and revelations, much like a UFO sighting in broad daylight.

Our investigation lays the groundwork for future studies that aim to decipher the enigmatic correlations between cosmic events and automotive peculiarities. As we buckle up for the next phase of our cosmic investigations, one thing is clear: the truth about UFO sightings and Honda recalls is not just "CR-V"-en deep, but it's also a journey that promises to take us to the outer limits of understanding. And in the spirit of investigative zeal and unwavering resolve, we embrace the cosmic uncertainties with scholarly aplomb, ready to unravel the cosmic mysteries that have permeated the terrestrial realm of automotive recalls. After all, when it comes to decoding the cosmic riddles of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey. It's a mystery that would even have aliens scratching their heads – or their equivalent body part.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and Automotive recalls issued by Honda. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the issuance of automotive recalls by Honda, seeking to unearth whether there is a significant relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Using data from the National UFO Reporting Center and the US Department of Transportation, our research team employed rigorous statistical analysis to investigate this unexplored nexus. The findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.8316615 and with p < 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2021.

In our investigation, we discovered a curious pattern of UFO sightings coinciding with the announcement of automotive recalls by Honda, prompting our team to explore potential explanations and implications of this unlikely relationship. As our findings would suggest, the correlation between these two phenomena is rather extraterrestrial. And speaking of extraterrestrial, did you hear about the restaurant on the moon? Great food, no atmosphere.

While the causation behind these correlations remains elusive, our research sheds light on the need for further interdisciplinary exploration into the interplay of celestial events and automotive safety concerns. This study sets the stage for future investigations into the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, as we aim to navigate the nebulous realms of statistical anomalies and dad-approved puns. After all, when it comes to deciphering the cosmic conundrums of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey.

As for the Honda UFO, it's the spaceship of the automotive world.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The confluence of UFO sightings and automotive recalls has long perplexed researchers, skeptics, and enthusiasts alike. On one hand, we have unidentified flying objects traversing the skies, sparking wonder and speculation. On the other hand, automotive recalls by manufacturers such as Honda aim to address safety and performance concerns, grounding the excitement of drivers. It's almost like a cosmic game of “catch me if you can,” with the elusive UFOs playing hide-and-seek, and Honda playing the responsible adult.
The mystery behind this unlikely pairing has fueled both scientific inquiry and late-night conversations under the stars. When pondering over the esoteric connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls by Honda, one cannot help but wonder: are interstellar beings trying to communicate through our car troubles, or is it simply a case of statistical happenstance? It's almost like an episode of "The X-Files" set in a car mechanic’s garage. If only Mulder and Scully knowing how to fix a flat tire.
With a nod to both scientific diligence and a healthy dose of skepticism, our research aims to shed light on the correlation between these puzzling phenomena. We endeavor to dissect this cosmic coincidence with the precision of a UFO cutting through the night sky, or a mechanic using just the right wrench for the job.
Some might say our research is “out of this world,” and yes, we happily agree. But don't worry, we promise to keep our feet, and our findings, firmly grounded in empirical evidence and rigorous analysis. After all, UFO sightings and automotive recalls are serious matters, but that doesn't mean we can’t have some pun along the way.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis conducted on the correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.8316615, with an r-squared value of 0.6916608. The p-value was less than 0.01, indicating that the relationship between these two variables is indeed statistically significant. It's almost as if these UFOs are driving Honda to recall its cars at warp speed.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the remarkably strong correlation between the number of UFO sightings and the frequency of Honda automotive recalls. It's clear from the plot that as the instances of UFO sightings increase, so do the number of recalls by Honda. The correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena is as clear as a starry night, or a windshield freshly wiped down.
Our findings suggest that there is a strong association between UFO sightings and Honda recalls, prompting further investigation into the underlying mechanisms at play. It seems as if these otherworldly visitors have taken a keen interest in the automotive industry, perhaps seeking to revolutionize their own means of transportation. Maybe they've been trying to trade in their UFOs for a hybrid model.
The high correlation coefficient and statistical significance of the results highlight the need for continued exploration into this cosmic conundrum. While the exact causation behind this correlation remains elusive, our findings suggest that there may indeed be a celestial connection between celestial sightings and automotive safety concerns. It's a mystery that even Sherlock Holmes would find otherworldly.
In conclusion, our investigation into the correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda has unveiled a relationship that transcends terrestrial boundaries. As we contemplate the interplay of these celestial events and automotive safety concerns, one thing is clear: the cosmic mysteries of the universe and the automotive industry are more entangled than we could have ever imagined. It's as though the truth really is out there, hiding behind the wheels of a Honda.
Stay tuned for the next chapter in our cosmic investigations, where we aim to unravel the enigmatic nuances of UFO sightings and their unexpected interstellar impact on the automotive world. After all, when it comes to decoding the cosmic riddles of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey. And as for the Honda UFO, it's truly the “CR-V” of the extraterrestrial realm.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has illuminated a captivating correlation between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and automotive recalls issued by Honda, offering insights into an otherworldly connection that has long eluded scrutiny. The remarkably high correlation coefficient and statistical significance of our findings suggest that there may indeed be a cosmic intertwining of celestial events and automotive safety concerns. It's as if the UFOs are supplying a constant stream of "supernatural recalls" to Honda's doorstep, leaving us to ponder whether it's all part of an extraterrestrial service plan.

These results, while surprising, compel us to resist the temptation to fall into a black hole of wild speculation. Instead, we must embrace the need for further interdisciplinary exploration to unravel the cryptic mechanisms behind this perplexing correlation. It's almost like a jigsaw puzzle where every piece turns out to be a UFO-shaped anomaly.

As for future investigations, the cosmic conundrum of UFO sightings and automotive recalls beckons with an irresistible allure, a gravitational pull that leaves us yearning for more insight into this celestial phenomenon. Perhaps it's time for Elon Musk to consider a spacefaring model of Tesla to cater to our interstellar visitors. But until then, we must resist getting too starry-eyed and continue our scientific quest with the rigor and precision of a NASA mission.

Ultimately, the findings of our study offer just a glimpse into the cosmic web connecting UFO sightings and automotive recalls, hinting at a universe of interwoven mysteries that are yet to be fully unraveled. With this in mind, we assert that further research in this area is unnecessary. After all, when it comes to deciphering the cosmic conundrums of UFOs and Honda recalls, it’s best to let this research be the “final frontier.”

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Encounters and Automotive Anomalies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Extraterrestrial Studies and Automotive Safety (IEAS)

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights with an abstract of This study delves into the intriguing connection between UFO sightings in Rhode Island and the issuance of automotive recalls by Honda, seeking to unearth whether there is a significant relationship between these seemingly disparate phenomena. Using data from the National UFO Reporting Center and the US Department of Transportation, our research team employed rigorous statistical analysis to investigate this unexplored nexus. The findings revealed a remarkably high correlation coefficient of 0.8316615 and with p < 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2021.
In our investigation, we discovered a curious pattern of UFO sightings coinciding with the announcement of automotive recalls by Honda, prompting our team to explore potential explanations and implications of this unlikely relationship. As our findings would suggest, the correlation between these two phenomena is rather extraterrestrial. And speaking of extraterrestrial, did you hear about the restaurant on the moon? Great food, no atmosphere.
While the causation behind these correlations remains elusive, our research sheds light on the need for further interdisciplinary exploration into the interplay of celestial events and automotive safety concerns. This study sets the stage for future investigations into the cosmic intersections of UFO sightings and automotive recalls, as we aim to navigate the nebulous realms of statistical anomalies and dad-approved puns. After all, when it comes to deciphering the cosmic conundrums of UFOs and Honda recalls, it's best to buckle up for an out-of-this-world journey.
As for the Honda UFO, it's the spaceship of the automotive world.

ChatGPT:

UFO sightings, Rhode Island, Honda recalls, automotive safety, correlation analysis, statistical anomalies, National UFO Reporting Center, US Department of Transportation, extraterrestrial phenomena, cosmic intersections, celestial events, UFO statistical analysis, automotive recalls, interplay of celestial events

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

UFO sightings in Rhode Island
Detailed data title: UFO sightings reported in Rhode Island
Source: National UFO Reporting Center
See what else correlates with UFO sightings in Rhode Island

Automotive recalls issued by Honda
Detailed data title: Automotive recals issued by Honda
Source: US DOT
See what else correlates with Automotive recalls issued by Honda

Correlation r = 0.8316615 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.6916608 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 69.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Automotive recalls issued by Honda) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., UFO sightings in Rhode Island) over the 47 years from 1975 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 4.5E-13.^Show 0.0000000000004488400557677034
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.83 in 4.5E-11% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 2,227,965,145,155 random variables^Note You don't actually need 2 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 46 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 46 because we have two variables measured over a period of 47 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.72, 0.9 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
UFO sightings in Rhode Island (UFO sightings)	3	3	3	1	2	0	1	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	4	5	8	4	8	10	6	11	19	15	15	14	17	17	19	20	42	36	37	48	33	29	19	31	24	11
Automotive recalls issued by Honda (Recalls)	1	0	3	3	4	0	1	1	4	5	1	2	3	4	3	3	3	3	3	2	3	6	6	4	9	8	12	11	7	20	13	3	13	7	4	14	16	16	15	15	21	18	17	23	22	18	13

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Outlandish outliers: There are "outliers" in this data.^Note In concept, "outlier" just means "way different than the rest of your dataset." When calculating a correlation like this, they are particularly impactful because a single outlier can substantially increase your correlation.

For the purposes of this project, I counted a point as an outlier if it the residual was two standard deviations from the mean.

(This bullet point only shows up in the details page on charts that do, in fact, have outliers.)
They stand out on the scatterplot above: notice the dots that are far away from any other dots. I intentionally mishandeled outliers, which makes the correlation look extra strong.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([3,3,3,1,2,0,1,3,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,4,5,8,4,8,10,6,11,19,15,15,14,17,17,19,20,42,36,37,48,33,29,19,31,24,11,])
array_2 = np.array([1,0,3,3,4,0,1,1,4,5,1,2,3,4,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,6,6,4,9,8,12,11,7,20,13,3,13,7,4,14,16,16,15,15,21,18,17,23,22,18,13,])
array_1_name = "UFO sightings in Rhode Island"
array_2_name = "Automotive recalls issued by Honda"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only UFO sightings in Rhode Island
Line chart for only Automotive recalls issued by Honda
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Spotted Lights and Automotive Plights: Rhode Island UFO Sightings and Honda Recalls Delights

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Correlation ID: 4046 · Black Variable ID: 1192 · Red Variable ID: 1123


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