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AI explanation
The increase in UFO sightings in Connecticut led to an influx of alien tourists, who couldn't resist the irresistible smell of sizzling hotdogs. These otherworldly beings used their advanced technology to subtly enhance the flavor and texture of the hotdogs, inadvertently giving the Nathan's champion an otherworldly edge in consuming these now extraterrestrially delicious hotdogs. It seems even aliens know that when it comes to the best hotdogs, Nathan's is out of this world!
Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a surreal scene at the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition arena in Connecticut, where UFOs encircle above, casting an otherworldly glow on the bustling crowd below. The reigning champion is in the spotlight, ingesting a record-breaking number of hotdogs, while whispers of extraterrestrial influence spread through the spectators. The combination of the UFOs' eerie illumination and the ecstatic cheers creates a surreal and unforgettable experience for all in attendance. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cutsy art illustration Sci-fi fantacy Hyper-realistic Psychedelic An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie
ChatGPT: Sci-fi fantasy
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion, in the following situation: Because as UFO sightings in Connecticut increased, the aliens became fascinated with Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition and started influencing the contestants to eat more hotdogs. It turns out, aliens are secretly obsessed with competitive eating and couldn't resist meddling with the results.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition arena in Connecticut, crowds gasped as UFOs circled above, illuminating the event with their otherworldly glow. As the reigning champion ingested a record-breaking number of hotdogs, whispers of extraterrestrial influence spread through the crowd. The sight of UFOs and the sound of ecstatic cheers combined, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience for all in attendance.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Sci-fi fantasy ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition arena in Connecticut, crowds gasped as UFOs circled above, illuminating the event with their otherworldly glow. As the reigning champion ingested a record-breaking number of hotdogs, whispers of extraterrestrial influence spread through the crowd. The sight of UFOs and the sound of ecstatic cheers combined, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience for all in attendance. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a surreal scene at the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition arena in Connecticut, where UFOs encircle above, casting an otherworldly glow on the bustling crowd below. The reigning champion is in the spotlight, ingesting a record-breaking number of hotdogs, while whispers of extraterrestrial influence spread through the spectators. The combination of the UFOs' eerie illumination and the ecstatic cheers creates a surreal and unforgettable experience for all in attendance.
*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.
I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in UFO sightings in Connecticut caused Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.
AI academic paper
 |
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection Journal of Extraterrestrial Gastronomy Research Jan 2024 Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real! |
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.
Rhyme words in the title.
Your research team used data from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and p < 0.01 for 1979 to 2021.
Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)
[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.
Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
ChatGPT:
Introduction
Amidst the cosmic chaos of extraterrestrial visitors and the down-to-earth indulgence of hot dog eating competitions, a peculiar correlation has emerged, capturing the attention of both skeptics and enthusiasts alike. In this investigation, we peel back the layers of intergalactic intrigue and gastronomic marvel to explore the unexpected link between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of the reverent Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.
This study ventures into uncharted territory, embarking on a voyage of cosmic curiosity and culinary conundrums. While the idea of connecting UFO sightings to hot dog consumption might seem as far-fetched as a conspiracy theory, the allure of this unlikely pairing cannot be denied. Nevertheless, with grounded methodology and statistical rigor, we endeavor to approach this unusual juxtaposition with the seriousness it deserves.
Though some may regard this inquiry with raised eyebrows and quizzical expressions, it is paramount to recognize that empirical investigation often leads us down untrodden paths, where the unexpected glimmers with the promise of revelation. With a healthy dose of skepticism and a sprinkling of whimsy, we aim to unravel the cosmic culinary connection that intrigues not only the scientific community but also the inquisitive public.
Against the backdrop of nocturnal UFO sightings and soaring hot dog consumption records, the oddity of this correlation demands an earnest investigation. As we delve into the depths of this enigma, the interplay between celestial phenomena and competitive eating prowess unveils a narrative that is as bewildering as it is entertaining.
So, fasten your seatbelts, secure your hot dogs, and prepare for an expedition that promises to leave both enthusiasts and skeptics with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we embark on this research odyssey, we assure our readers that while the subject matter may seem lighthearted, our commitment to scientific inquiry remains unwavering.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.
Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.
Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.
Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading the backs of shampoo bottles.
Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
-------
And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
Amidst the cosmic chaos of extraterrestrial visitors and the down-to-earth indulgence of hot dog eating competitions, a peculiar correlation has emerged, capturing the attention of both skeptics and enthusiasts alike. In this investigation, we peel back the layers of intergalactic intrigue and gastronomic marvel to explore the unexpected link between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of the reverent Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.
This study ventures into uncharted territory, embarking on a voyage of cosmic curiosity and culinary conundrums. While the idea of connecting UFO sightings to hot dog consumption might seem as far-fetched as a conspiracy theory, the allure of this unlikely pairing cannot be denied. Nevertheless, with grounded methodology and statistical rigor, we endeavor to approach this unusual juxtaposition with the seriousness it deserves.
Though some may regard this inquiry with raised eyebrows and quizzical expressions, it is paramount to recognize that empirical investigation often leads us down untrodden paths, where the unexpected glimmers with the promise of revelation. With a healthy dose of skepticism and a sprinkling of whimsy, we aim to unravel the cosmic culinary connection that intrigues not only the scientific community but also the inquisitive public.
Against the backdrop of nocturnal UFO sightings and soaring hot dog consumption records, the oddity of this correlation demands an earnest investigation. As we delve into the depths of this enigma, the interplay between celestial phenomena and competitive eating prowess unveils a narrative that is as bewildering as it is entertaining.
So, fasten your seatbelts, secure your hot dogs, and prepare for an expedition that promises to leave both enthusiasts and skeptics with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we embark on this research odyssey, we assure our readers that while the subject matter may seem lighthearted, our commitment to scientific inquiry remains unwavering.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The literature on the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the consumptive feats of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion is surprisingly sparse, albeit intriguing. Smith et al. (2015) examined patterns of UFO sightings in various states, but unfortunately, Connecticut specifically was not the focus of their study. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2018) explored the dietary habits of competitive eaters, yet their research did not explicitly encompass the correlation between these habits and celestial phenomena.
However, delving into related literature, we find "Food and UFOs: Appetite for the Unknown" by Culinary Conspiracies (2012), a non-fiction work that speculates on potential extraterrestrial influences on human gastronomy. Similarly, "Aliens Ate My Hot Dog! Unveiling Cosmic Culinary Encounters" by Extraterrestrial Eats Magazine (2017) raises eyebrow-raising questions about the interplay between celestial visitors and earthly food consumption.
Departing from the more traditional paths of literature review, the authors also perused the fictional realm for potential insights, stumbling upon "The Extraterrestrial Cookbook: Interstellar Cuisine Uncovered" by Sci-Fi Food Chronicles (2009) and "Close Encounters of the Edible Kind: A Culinary Journey Through the Galaxy" by Galactic Gourmands (2015). Though fiction, these works spark imaginative ponderings about the potential cosmic influence on earthly food traditions.
In a departure from conventional academic research practice, the authors must admit to resorting to unconventional sources to expand the breadth of this literature review. This included skimming through the backs of various food product containers, particularly hot dog packaging, and perusing the ingredients listed on UFO-related merchandise like alien-shaped candies.
It is evident that the literature regarding the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and hot dog consumption feats is as eclectic as it is scarce. Nonetheless, the findings and groundwork laid by these sources, including the unconventional ones, have set the stage for our own investigation into this cosmic culinary conundrum.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.
Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia . You used data from 1979 to 2021
Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.
Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
Amidst the cosmic chaos of extraterrestrial visitors and the down-to-earth indulgence of hot dog eating competitions, a peculiar correlation has emerged, capturing the attention of both skeptics and enthusiasts alike. In this investigation, we peel back the layers of intergalactic intrigue and gastronomic marvel to explore the unexpected link between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of the reverent Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.
This study ventures into uncharted territory, embarking on a voyage of cosmic curiosity and culinary conundrums. While the idea of connecting UFO sightings to hot dog consumption might seem as far-fetched as a conspiracy theory, the allure of this unlikely pairing cannot be denied. Nevertheless, with grounded methodology and statistical rigor, we endeavor to approach this unusual juxtaposition with the seriousness it deserves.
Though some may regard this inquiry with raised eyebrows and quizzical expressions, it is paramount to recognize that empirical investigation often leads us down untrodden paths, where the unexpected glimmers with the promise of revelation. With a healthy dose of skepticism and a sprinkling of whimsy, we aim to unravel the cosmic culinary connection that intrigues not only the scientific community but also the inquisitive public.
Against the backdrop of nocturnal UFO sightings and soaring hot dog consumption records, the oddity of this correlation demands an earnest investigation. As we delve into the depths of this enigma, the interplay between celestial phenomena and competitive eating prowess unveils a narrative that is as bewildering as it is entertaining.
So, fasten your seatbelts, secure your hot dogs, and prepare for an expedition that promises to leave both enthusiasts and skeptics with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we embark on this research odyssey, we assure our readers that while the subject matter may seem lighthearted, our commitment to scientific inquiry remains unwavering.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
ChatGPT:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
To unravel the curious connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the astounding feats of hot dog consumption at Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition, an unconventional yet rigorously structured methodological approach was employed. The data collection process involved a strategic blend of systematic internet scouring, data mining, and statistical analysis, igniting an investigative process that was as bizarre as it was methodical.
Data Collection:
The first phase of this study involved the meticulous extraction of UFO sighting reports in Connecticut from the National UFO Reporting Center's database, spanning the years from 1979 to 2021. These reports were scoured with the fervor of an extraterrestrial enthusiast, sifting through a mosaic of claims, anecdotes, and inexplicable phenomena. While the authenticity of these accounts may be as dubious as a UFO sighting itself, they formed the foundational bedrock of our peculiar investigation.
Simultaneously, to dissect the gastronomic marvels of competitive hot dog consumption, comprehensive data on Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champions and their staggering hot dog ingestion records were extracted from reputable sources, primarily Wikipedia. The unearthing of these triumphs and gastric feats was a task as daunting as consuming an intergalactic portion of hot dogs, a fitting parallel to the unearthly pursuit of cosmic sightings.
Data Analysis:
With a trove of UFO sightings and hot dog consumption data at our disposal, the plot thickened, much like the flavor of a chili and cheese-loaded hot dog. The relationship between UFO sightings and hot dog consumption was scrutinized using advanced statistical techniques, including correlation analysis and regression modeling. The rigorous statistical scrutiny was as intense as the digestion of numerous hot dogs by a Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Champion, unearthing a correlation coefficient that appeared to be as revealing as a UFO lighting up the night sky.
The obtained correlations were subjected to wavelet analysis, attempting to discern any periodicity or cyclical patterns that may align with extraterrestrial visitations and gustatory gluttony. This unconventional approach sought to uncover the cosmic rhythm that may underpin the seemingly disparate phenomena, painting a picture as intriguing as a UFO sighting in broad daylight.
Limitations:
It is important to note that this study is not without its limitations. The reliance on publicly available UFO sighting reports and competitive eating records from Wikipedia introduces potential biases and limitations in the accuracy and completeness of the data. Furthermore, the peculiar nature of the research topic may invite skepticism and levity, albeit our commitment to scientific inquiry remains resolute, akin to a determined eater in the midst of a hot dog eating contest.
Conclusion:
In the pursuit of unraveling the enigmatic connection between the otherworldly and the culinary, the research methodology embraced the unconventional with a dash of wit and a slice of skepticism. The employed techniques, though unorthodox, endeavored to shine a scientific spotlight on a curious juxtaposition that leaves both researchers and readers with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.
Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia .
For the time period 1979 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.8651053, r-squared of 0.7484072, and p < 0.01.
One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.
Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
-------
And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Introduction
Amidst the cosmic chaos of extraterrestrial visitors and the down-to-earth indulgence of hot dog eating competitions, a peculiar correlation has emerged, capturing the attention of both skeptics and enthusiasts alike. In this investigation, we peel back the layers of intergalactic intrigue and gastronomic marvel to explore the unexpected link between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of the reverent Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.
This study ventures into uncharted territory, embarking on a voyage of cosmic curiosity and culinary conundrums. While the idea of connecting UFO sightings to hot dog consumption might seem as far-fetched as a conspiracy theory, the allure of this unlikely pairing cannot be denied. Nevertheless, with grounded methodology and statistical rigor, we endeavor to approach this unusual juxtaposition with the seriousness it deserves.
Though some may regard this inquiry with raised eyebrows and quizzical expressions, it is paramount to recognize that empirical investigation often leads us down untrodden paths, where the unexpected glimmers with the promise of revelation. With a healthy dose of skepticism and a sprinkling of whimsy, we aim to unravel the cosmic culinary connection that intrigues not only the scientific community but also the inquisitive public.
Against the backdrop of nocturnal UFO sightings and soaring hot dog consumption records, the oddity of this correlation demands an earnest investigation. As we delve into the depths of this enigma, the interplay between celestial phenomena and competitive eating prowess unveils a narrative that is as bewildering as it is entertaining.
So, fasten your seatbelts, secure your hot dogs, and prepare for an expedition that promises to leave both enthusiasts and skeptics with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we embark on this research odyssey, we assure our readers that while the subject matter may seem lighthearted, our commitment to scientific inquiry remains unwavering.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[RESULTS]]
ChatGPT:
[[RESULTS]]
Upon analyzing the data collected from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we uncovered a noteworthy relationship between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the remarkable feats of hot dog consumption by the illustrious Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8651053, suggesting a robust linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7484072 provided further evidence of the substantial association between these disparate variables. The p-value of <0.01 underscored the statistical significance of our findings, lending credence to the presence of a genuine correlation.
The scatterplot depicted in Figure 1 further elucidates this striking correlation, visually capturing the alignment between the occurrences of UFO sightings and the extraordinary hot dog eating feats. While it may seem improbable at first glance, our results unequivocally point to a compelling connection between these cosmic events and earthly epicurean achievements.
From a theoretical perspective, these findings challenge conventional wisdom and prompt a reconsideration of the interplay between celestial phenomena and terrestrial gastronomy. The implications of this unexpected correlation extend far beyond the confines of statistical analysis, delving into the realms of cosmic mystery and culinary intrigue. Our research endeavors have uncovered a previously unexplored avenue of inquiry, sparking a sense of wonder and amusement as we navigate the curious nexus of UFO sightings and hot dog consumption records.
In summary, our investigation into the cosmic culinary connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the hot dog eating prowess of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion yielded a correlation that surpassed our initial expectations. This research not only sheds light on an unlikely association but also serves as a testament to the whimsy that permeates scientific inquiry. These findings are poised to leave both the scientific community and the general public with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation, inviting further exploration into the intriguing interplay between cosmic phenomena and terrestrial pursuits.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.
Limit your response to 500 tokens.
Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.
Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The literature on the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the consumptive feats of the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion is surprisingly sparse, albeit intriguing. Smith et al. (2015) examined patterns of UFO sightings in various states, but unfortunately, Connecticut specifically was not the focus of their study. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2018) explored the dietary habits of competitive eaters, yet their research did not explicitly encompass the correlation between these habits and celestial phenomena.
However, delving into related literature, we find "Food and UFOs: Appetite for the Unknown" by Culinary Conspiracies (2012), a non-fiction work that speculates on potential extraterrestrial influences on human gastronomy. Similarly, "Aliens Ate My Hot Dog! Unveiling Cosmic Culinary Encounters" by Extraterrestrial Eats Magazine (2017) raises eyebrow-raising questions about the interplay between celestial visitors and earthly food consumption.
Departing from the more traditional paths of literature review, the authors also perused the fictional realm for potential insights, stumbling upon "The Extraterrestrial Cookbook: Interstellar Cuisine Uncovered" by Sci-Fi Food Chronicles (2009) and "Close Encounters of the Edible Kind: A Culinary Journey Through the Galaxy" by Galactic Gourmands (2015). Though fiction, these works spark imaginative ponderings about the potential cosmic influence on earthly food traditions.
In a departure from conventional academic research practice, the authors must admit to resorting to unconventional sources to expand the breadth of this literature review. This included skimming through the backs of various food product containers, particularly hot dog packaging, and perusing the ingredients listed on UFO-related merchandise like alien-shaped candies.
It is evident that the literature regarding the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and hot dog consumption feats is as eclectic as it is scarce. Nonetheless, the findings and groundwork laid by these sources, including the unconventional ones, have set the stage for our own investigation into this cosmic culinary conundrum.
[[RESULTS]]
Upon analyzing the data collected from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we uncovered a noteworthy relationship between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the remarkable feats of hot dog consumption by the illustrious Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8651053, suggesting a robust linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7484072 provided further evidence of the substantial association between these disparate variables. The p-value of <0.01 underscored the statistical significance of our findings, lending credence to the presence of a genuine correlation.
The scatterplot depicted in Figure 1 further elucidates this striking correlation, visually capturing the alignment between the occurrences of UFO sightings and the extraordinary hot dog eating feats. While it may seem improbable at first glance, our results unequivocally point to a compelling connection between these cosmic events and earthly epicurean achievements.
From a theoretical perspective, these findings challenge conventional wisdom and prompt a reconsideration of the interplay between celestial phenomena and terrestrial gastronomy. The implications of this unexpected correlation extend far beyond the confines of statistical analysis, delving into the realms of cosmic mystery and culinary intrigue. Our research endeavors have uncovered a previously unexplored avenue of inquiry, sparking a sense of wonder and amusement as we navigate the curious nexus of UFO sightings and hot dog consumption records.
In summary, our investigation into the cosmic culinary connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the hot dog eating prowess of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion yielded a correlation that surpassed our initial expectations. This research not only sheds light on an unlikely association but also serves as a testament to the whimsy that permeates scientific inquiry. These findings are poised to leave both the scientific community and the general public with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation, inviting further exploration into the intriguing interplay between cosmic phenomena and terrestrial pursuits.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[DISCUSSION]]
ChatGPT:
[[DISCUSSION]]
The findings of our study provide compelling evidence of a surprising correlation between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. This investigation has brought to light a cosmic culinary connection that has long eluded mainstream scientific inquiry. Our results not only support the literature that highlights the potential link between celestial phenomena and earthly gastronomic achievements but also pave the way for a more light-hearted and whimsical approach to research in this space.
In acknowledging the paucity of existing literature on this peculiar intersection, we sought to draw from unconventional sources. We leaned into culinary conspiracy theories and tantalizing titles like "Aliens Ate My Hot Dog! Unveiling Cosmic Culinary Encounters," finding unexpected inspiration in fictional works that sparked imaginative ponderings. Admittedly, we even delved into the backs of hot dog packaging and scanned UFO-themed merchandise, recognizing that in the pursuit of cosmic culinary connections, no stone--or sausage casing--should be left unturned.
Our findings support the speculations and hypotheses set forth by fictional works and unconventional sources, reaffirming the potential interplay between extraterrestrial influences and earthly food traditions. While we initially approached this research with a degree of levity and whimsy, the strength of the correlation coefficient and the statistical significance of our results underscore the serious implications and potential breakthroughs that can arise from unorthodox avenues of investigation.
Moreover, the unexpected nature of our findings challenges conventional understanding and invites further exploration into the cosmic mysteries surrounding the consumption of hot dogs by competitive eaters in conjunction with UFO sightings. This offbeat correlation speaks to the boundless possibilities and untapped comedic potential in scientific inquiry, urging researchers to embrace the unexpected with open hearts, minds, and appetites.
In conclusion, our research has unearthed a remarkable relationship between seemingly disparate phenomena, igniting a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we continue to digest the implications of our findings, further exploration and investigation into this cosmic culinary connection are warranted, promising to inject a touch of whimsy and wonder into the scientific community. This study leaves us with a lingering sense of amusement, all while underscoring the potential for cosmic revelations, one hot dog and UFO sighting at a time.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.
Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.
Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.
Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
[[ABSTRACT]]
In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
[[INTRDUCTION]]
Introduction
Amidst the cosmic chaos of extraterrestrial visitors and the down-to-earth indulgence of hot dog eating competitions, a peculiar correlation has emerged, capturing the attention of both skeptics and enthusiasts alike. In this investigation, we peel back the layers of intergalactic intrigue and gastronomic marvel to explore the unexpected link between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of the reverent Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.
This study ventures into uncharted territory, embarking on a voyage of cosmic curiosity and culinary conundrums. While the idea of connecting UFO sightings to hot dog consumption might seem as far-fetched as a conspiracy theory, the allure of this unlikely pairing cannot be denied. Nevertheless, with grounded methodology and statistical rigor, we endeavor to approach this unusual juxtaposition with the seriousness it deserves.
Though some may regard this inquiry with raised eyebrows and quizzical expressions, it is paramount to recognize that empirical investigation often leads us down untrodden paths, where the unexpected glimmers with the promise of revelation. With a healthy dose of skepticism and a sprinkling of whimsy, we aim to unravel the cosmic culinary connection that intrigues not only the scientific community but also the inquisitive public.
Against the backdrop of nocturnal UFO sightings and soaring hot dog consumption records, the oddity of this correlation demands an earnest investigation. As we delve into the depths of this enigma, the interplay between celestial phenomena and competitive eating prowess unveils a narrative that is as bewildering as it is entertaining.
So, fasten your seatbelts, secure your hot dogs, and prepare for an expedition that promises to leave both enthusiasts and skeptics with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. As we embark on this research odyssey, we assure our readers that while the subject matter may seem lighthearted, our commitment to scientific inquiry remains unwavering.
[[RESULTS]]
Upon analyzing the data collected from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we uncovered a noteworthy relationship between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the remarkable feats of hot dog consumption by the illustrious Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Our statistical analysis revealed a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8651053, suggesting a robust linear relationship between these seemingly unrelated phenomena. Additionally, the calculated r-squared value of 0.7484072 provided further evidence of the substantial association between these disparate variables. The p-value of <0.01 underscored the statistical significance of our findings, lending credence to the presence of a genuine correlation.
The scatterplot depicted in Figure 1 further elucidates this striking correlation, visually capturing the alignment between the occurrences of UFO sightings and the extraordinary hot dog eating feats. While it may seem improbable at first glance, our results unequivocally point to a compelling connection between these cosmic events and earthly epicurean achievements.
From a theoretical perspective, these findings challenge conventional wisdom and prompt a reconsideration of the interplay between celestial phenomena and terrestrial gastronomy. The implications of this unexpected correlation extend far beyond the confines of statistical analysis, delving into the realms of cosmic mystery and culinary intrigue. Our research endeavors have uncovered a previously unexplored avenue of inquiry, sparking a sense of wonder and amusement as we navigate the curious nexus of UFO sightings and hot dog consumption records.
In summary, our investigation into the cosmic culinary connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the hot dog eating prowess of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion yielded a correlation that surpassed our initial expectations. This research not only sheds light on an unlikely association but also serves as a testament to the whimsy that permeates scientific inquiry. These findings are poised to leave both the scientific community and the general public with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation, inviting further exploration into the intriguing interplay between cosmic phenomena and terrestrial pursuits.
-------
Your response should start like this:
[[CONCLUSION]]
ChatGPT:
[[CONCLUSION]]
In conclusion, our research has unveiled a correlation that is as tantalizing as a perfectly grilled hot dog on a summer day. The cosmic culinary connection between UFO sightings in Connecticut and the prodigious hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion has left us not only scratching our heads but also craving for more answers (and possibly a few more hot dogs). The statistically significant correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 between these seemingly unrelated phenomena has unearthed a cosmic conundrum sprinkled with the tantalizing aroma of interstellar intrigue and terrestrial gastronomic gusto.
Our findings suggest a connection that is as captivating as a UFO sighting, prompting us to consider the possibility of celestial beings showing a particular interest in the terrestrial consumption of processed meat. Perhaps they favor an intergalactic hot dog stand or appreciate witnessing humanity's awe-inspiring capacity for consuming cylindrical meat in a bun. It's a cosmic jest that leaves us pondering the whimsical possibilities lurking in the vast expanse of the universe.
As we wrap up this investigation, we find ourselves marveling at the cosmic dance of statistical significance and the sizzle of hot dogs on the grill. The insight gained from this research promises to elevate both the scientific community and the wider public to a state of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation. The allure of this unexpected correlation has left us with a tingling sensation akin to the excitement of witnessing a UFO streaking across the night sky.
However, while our findings have shed light on this unlikely pairing, it is with a heavy heart (and perhaps a heavy stomach) that we assert no further research is needed in this area. For now, the enigma of the cosmic culinary connection between UFO sightings and hot dog eating feats shall remain a cheeky quirk of the universe, teasing our curiosity and tickling our taste for the unconventional.
And with that, we bid adieu to this cosmic caper, leaving you with hearty laughter and a craving for both the mysterious majesty of the cosmos and a good ole' hot dog.
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.
ChatGPT:
Journal of Extraterrestrial Gastronomy Research
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.
ChatGPT:
The Galactic Gastronomy Research Institute
Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection with an abstract of In this comical yet compelling research endeavor, we examine the enigmatic relationship between unexpected UFO sightings in the charming state of Connecticut and the astonishing hot dog consumption feats of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Utilizing data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia, we delved into the perplexing question of whether there exists a hidden link between celestial visitors and voracious consumption of processed meat. Our findings revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.8651053 and a statistically significant p-value of <0.01 for the years spanning from 1979 to 2021. This study promises to shed light on the surprising synergies that may exist between cosmic phenomena and earthbound gastronomic achievements, leaving both researchers and readers alike with a sense of cosmic hilarity and culinary contemplation.
ChatGPT:
UFO sightings, Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition, Connecticut, National UFO Reporting Center, UFO sightings statistics, Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest winner, UFO sighting correlation, Hot dog consumption statistics, Cosmic phenomena and gastronomy, UFO sighting data analysis
*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.
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Data details
UFO sightings in ConnecticutDetailed data title: UFO sightings reported in Connecticut
Source: National UFO Reporting Center
See what else correlates with UFO sightings in Connecticut
Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
Detailed data title: Hotdog Consumption by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.
r2 = 0.7484072 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 74.8% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., UFO sightings in Connecticut) over the 43 years from 1979 through 2021.
p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 7.4E-14. 0.0000000000000735883734084618
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.
But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.
Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.87 in 7.4E-12% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 13,589,103,192,285 random variables You don't actually need 13 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.
p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.
In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.
Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 42 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 42 because we have two variables measured over a period of 43 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.
[ 0.76, 0.93 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.
This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!
All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.
Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| UFO sightings in Connecticut (UFO sightings) | 1 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 35 | 19 | 31 | 36 | 26 | 30 | 60 | 60 | 64 | 65 | 74 | 152 | 132 | 88 | 79 | 68 | 82 | 77 | 90 | 99 | 44 |
| Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion (Hotdogs eaten) | 9 | 9.5 | 11 | 11 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 11.75 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 10 | 15.5 | 16 | 21.5 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 19.5 | 22.25 | 24.5 | 19 | 20.25 | 25 | 50 | 50.5 | 44.5 | 53.33 | 49 | 53.75 | 66 | 59 | 68 | 54 | 62 | 68 | 69 | 61 | 62 | 70 | 72 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 76 |
Why this works
- Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
- Lack of causal connection: There is probably
Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied. - Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple
Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
Try it yourself
You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.
Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"
Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.
Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.
Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.
Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"
If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:
"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."
# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats
# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):
# Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)
# Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
r_squared = correlation**2
return correlation, r_squared, p_value
# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1,8,1,3,4,5,7,1,2,5,5,2,3,5,4,3,7,9,11,14,15,21,35,19,31,36,26,30,60,60,64,65,74,152,132,88,79,68,82,77,90,99,44,])
array_2 = np.array([9,9.5,11,11,10.5,9.5,11.75,15.5,13.5,10,15.5,16,21.5,19,17,20,19.5,22.25,24.5,19,20.25,25,50,50.5,44.5,53.33,49,53.75,66,59,68,54,62,68,69,61,62,70,72,74,71,75,76,])
array_1_name = "UFO sightings in Connecticut"
array_2_name = "Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion"
# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)
# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)Reuseable content
You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.
For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."
When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.
Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.
Download images for these variables:
- High resolution line chart
The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.
If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.
Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape. - High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
- Alternative high resolution line chart
- Scatterplot
- Portable line chart (png)
- Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
- Line chart for only UFO sightings in Connecticut
- Line chart for only Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
- AI-generated correlation image
- The spurious research paper: The Link Between UFO Sighting Scenes and Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Feats: Delving into the Cosmic Culinary Connection
Thanks for being the explorer we needed!
Correlation ID: 3988 · Black Variable ID: 1171 · Red Variable ID: 500
