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Spurious correlation #3,786 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Zaria and the second variable is The number of landscape architects in Connecticut.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the popularity of the name Zaria waned, so did the demand for zany garden designs, leading to a decrease in the need for landscape architects in Connecticut. It seems the connection between Zaria and flora just couldn't take root, leaving the industry feeling a little unpopularity-planted!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of a serene playground scene, set amidst the picturesque Connecticut landscape. Children named Zaria play joyfully on a grassy field, their carefree laughter filling the air. Proud parents look on, a sense of beauty and serenity reflected in their eyes. Meanwhile, in the distance, landscape architects meticulously craft the local park into a breathtaking natural oasis, drawing inspiration from the surrounding beauty. The scene captures the harmonious blend of childhood innocence, natural splendor, and creative artistry. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Voxel art A scene from Skyrim Data cyber art Cybernetic art Surrealism
ChatGPT: A scene from Skyrim

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut, in the following situation: Because the popularity of the first name Zaria skyrocketed, more parents started naming their kids after landscapes. This led to an increase in appreciation for the outdoors, inspiring more people to become landscape architects in Connecticut.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a playground in Connecticut, children named Zaria are playing on a grassy field, surrounded by proud parents who named them after beautiful outdoor landscapes. In the distance, a group of landscape architects are seen shaping the local park into a stunning natural oasis, inspired by the new trend.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A scene from Skyrim ] and depicting this scene: In a playground in Connecticut, children named Zaria are playing on a grassy field, surrounded by proud parents who named them after beautiful outdoor landscapes. In the distance, a group of landscape architects are seen shaping the local park into a stunning natural oasis, inspired by the new trend. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of a serene playground scene, set amidst the picturesque Connecticut landscape. Children named Zaria play joyfully on a grassy field, their carefree laughter filling the air. Proud parents look on, a sense of beauty and serenity reflected in their eyes. Meanwhile, in the distance, landscape architects meticulously craft the local park into a breathtaking natural oasis, drawing inspiration from the surrounding beauty. The scene captures the harmonious blend of childhood innocence, natural splendor, and creative artistry.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Popularity of the first name Zaria caused The number of landscape architects in Connecticut to decrease. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut

Journal of Quirky Amalgamations

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
INTRODUCTION

Welcome, fellow academicians and aficionados of quirky research! Today, we embark on a whimsical journey into the realms of nomenclature and landscaping, where the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut awaits our curious examination. As we delve into this peculiar association, let us not forget that in the world of research, one must always be prepared for the unexpected – much like a landscape architect bracing for a sudden downpour in the midst of a meticulously planned garden party.

Now, dear reader, before we immerse ourselves in the statistical intricacies and the tantalizing tales of Zaria and landscapes, let us take a moment to ponder the delightful absurdity that often accompanies scholarly inquiries. For it is in this spirit of playful investigation that we present our findings, a blend of serious data analysis and lighthearted curiosity, much like a well-manicured garden with an unexpected gnome amidst the greenery.

As we don our statistical spectacles and wade into the murky waters of correlation coefficients and p-values, let us not lose sight of the fact that even in the world of academia, a splash of humor and whimsy can be as refreshing as a cool breeze on a sweltering summer day. So, buckle up, dear reader, for we are about to traverse the fascinating terrain where the world of names and landscapes collide, like a Van Gogh masterpiece brought to life with the unexpected inclusion of a rubber ducky.

In the pages that follow, prepare to be amused, enlightened, and perhaps even surprised as we unravel the mystifying connection between the name Zaria and the landscape architects of Connecticut. And remember, in the realm of research, just like in landscaping, sometimes the most beautiful blooms emerge from the most unlikely of seeds.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
Welcome, fellow academicians and aficionados of quirky research! Today, we embark on a whimsical journey into the realms of nomenclature and landscaping, where the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut awaits our curious examination. As we delve into this peculiar association, let us not forget that in the world of research, one must always be prepared for the unexpected – much like a landscape architect bracing for a sudden downpour in the midst of a meticulously planned garden party.
Now, dear reader, before we immerse ourselves in the statistical intricacies and the tantalizing tales of Zaria and landscapes, let us take a moment to ponder the delightful absurdity that often accompanies scholarly inquiries. For it is in this spirit of playful investigation that we present our findings, a blend of serious data analysis and lighthearted curiosity, much like a well-manicured garden with an unexpected gnome amidst the greenery.
As we don our statistical spectacles and wade into the murky waters of correlation coefficients and p-values, let us not lose sight of the fact that even in the world of academia, a splash of humor and whimsy can be as refreshing as a cool breeze on a sweltering summer day. So, buckle up, dear reader, for we are about to traverse the fascinating terrain where the world of names and landscapes collide, like a Van Gogh masterpiece brought to life with the unexpected inclusion of a rubber ducky.
In the pages that follow, prepare to be amused, enlightened, and perhaps even surprised as we unravel the mystifying connection between the name Zaria and the landscape architects of Connecticut. And remember, in the realm of research, just like in landscaping, sometimes the most beautiful blooms emerge from the most unlikely of seeds.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut has sparked a curious interest among scholars and researchers. Smith et al. explored the potential influence of naming trends on career choices in their groundbreaking study "Nomenclature and Vocational Drift: An Analysis of Unconventional Name-Occupation Correlations," shedding light on the intriguing interplay between personal nomenclature and professional pursuits. Similarly, Doe and Jones delved into the realm of occupational naming anomalies in "The Zaria Effect: Unveiling Curious Links Between First Names and Occupational Pathways," unraveling the enigmatic connections between specific names and career trajectories.

In a departure from the traditional confines of academic research, our investigation also draws inspiration from a diverse array of non-fiction works. From "Landscaping Principles: A Guide to Aesthetically Pleasing Outdoor Spaces" by Green Thumb Publications to "Zaria: The Untold Story" by Historical Name Chronicles, the literature brims with tantalizing insights into the multifaceted world of landscapes and nomenclature.

Furthermore, in a delightful twist that mirrors the unexpected connections we aim to uncover, our inquiry ventures into the realm of fiction. Works such as "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett and "The Landscape of Names" by Fictional Name Society beckon readers into a whimsical domain where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur.

Adding a playful dimension to our exploration, social media platforms have also emerged as intriguing sources of anecdotal evidence. A tweet by @GardenGuru123 humorously pondering, "Are landscape architects secretly influenced by the frequency of Zaria sightings in Connecticut?" and an Instagram post featuring a captivating vista captioned, "Zaria and landscapes – a love story written in the sands of time," offer quirky glimpses into the public's contemplation of the Zaria-landscape nexus.

In this convergence of scholarly inquiry, literary musings, and social media banter, we embark on an expedition that oscillates between the realms of rigorous analysis and whimsical contemplation. With a nod to the unexpected and a touch of irreverent curiosity, our literature review lays the foundation for an exploration that transcends the conventional bounds of empirical research, much like a garden that flourishes with the enchanting interplay of sunlight and raindrops.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2003 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
Welcome, fellow academicians and aficionados of quirky research! Today, we embark on a whimsical journey into the realms of nomenclature and landscaping, where the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut awaits our curious examination. As we delve into this peculiar association, let us not forget that in the world of research, one must always be prepared for the unexpected – much like a landscape architect bracing for a sudden downpour in the midst of a meticulously planned garden party.
Now, dear reader, before we immerse ourselves in the statistical intricacies and the tantalizing tales of Zaria and landscapes, let us take a moment to ponder the delightful absurdity that often accompanies scholarly inquiries. For it is in this spirit of playful investigation that we present our findings, a blend of serious data analysis and lighthearted curiosity, much like a well-manicured garden with an unexpected gnome amidst the greenery.
As we don our statistical spectacles and wade into the murky waters of correlation coefficients and p-values, let us not lose sight of the fact that even in the world of academia, a splash of humor and whimsy can be as refreshing as a cool breeze on a sweltering summer day. So, buckle up, dear reader, for we are about to traverse the fascinating terrain where the world of names and landscapes collide, like a Van Gogh masterpiece brought to life with the unexpected inclusion of a rubber ducky.
In the pages that follow, prepare to be amused, enlightened, and perhaps even surprised as we unravel the mystifying connection between the name Zaria and the landscape architects of Connecticut. And remember, in the realm of research, just like in landscaping, sometimes the most beautiful blooms emerge from the most unlikely of seeds.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

METHODOLOGY

To unravel the enigmatic relationship between the popularity of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut, our research team embarked on a quest through the digital landscape of data sources. The journey involved harnessing the inexhaustible power of the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics as beacons guiding us toward the shores of statistical enlightenment.

Firstly, we scavenged the vast archives of the US Social Security Administration's baby names database, navigating through the virtual labyrinth of monikers to procure the frequency of the name Zaria from 2003 to 2022. It was akin to a whimsical scavenger hunt, with each data point serving as a delightful clue in our quest for the elusive connection between nomenclature and labor statistics.

Having triumphantly acquired the frequency of the name Zaria, we then ventured into the Bureau of Labor Statistics' treasury of occupational data, where we unearthed the number of illustrious landscape architects gracing the picturesque state of Connecticut during the same period. Our journey through this trove of labor statistics was not unlike a daring expedition into uncharted territory, where every datum was a nugget of gold waiting to illuminate the curious correlation we sought.

With our intrepid dataset in hand, we unleashed the potent tools of statistical analysis, wielding the formidable powers of correlation coefficients and p-values to uncover the hidden threads binding Zaria and Connecticut's landscape architects. We fervently applied the arcane arts of quantitative analysis, not unlike alchemists striving to transmute the base elements of data into the golden insights of correlation and significance.

The prodigious statistical software at our disposal served as our trusty steed in this scholarly odyssey, enabling us to ride through the thorny thickets of data with nimble dexterity and unwavering precision. It was a bit like participating in a whimsical joust, where our valiant statistical tools jousted with uncertainty to reveal the dazzling relationships between Zaria and the verdant domain of landscape architecture.

In the end, armed with our curious amalgamation of nomenclature and labor statistics, we journeyed forth to present our findings, replete with meticulously crafted statistical tests and thought-provoking insights. This scholarly escapade, blending the rigors of inquiry with a touch of whimsy, demonstrates the joyful interplay between names and occupational landscapes, much like a whimsical topiary garden adorning the intellectual landscape of scholarly research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2003 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.7074620, r-squared of 0.5005025, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
INTRODUCTION
Welcome, fellow academicians and aficionados of quirky research! Today, we embark on a whimsical journey into the realms of nomenclature and landscaping, where the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut awaits our curious examination. As we delve into this peculiar association, let us not forget that in the world of research, one must always be prepared for the unexpected – much like a landscape architect bracing for a sudden downpour in the midst of a meticulously planned garden party.
Now, dear reader, before we immerse ourselves in the statistical intricacies and the tantalizing tales of Zaria and landscapes, let us take a moment to ponder the delightful absurdity that often accompanies scholarly inquiries. For it is in this spirit of playful investigation that we present our findings, a blend of serious data analysis and lighthearted curiosity, much like a well-manicured garden with an unexpected gnome amidst the greenery.
As we don our statistical spectacles and wade into the murky waters of correlation coefficients and p-values, let us not lose sight of the fact that even in the world of academia, a splash of humor and whimsy can be as refreshing as a cool breeze on a sweltering summer day. So, buckle up, dear reader, for we are about to traverse the fascinating terrain where the world of names and landscapes collide, like a Van Gogh masterpiece brought to life with the unexpected inclusion of a rubber ducky.
In the pages that follow, prepare to be amused, enlightened, and perhaps even surprised as we unravel the mystifying connection between the name Zaria and the landscape architects of Connecticut. And remember, in the realm of research, just like in landscaping, sometimes the most beautiful blooms emerge from the most unlikely of seeds.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

RESULTS

Analysis of the data collected from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics unveiled an unexpected yet robust correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the charming state of Connecticut. From the years 2003 to 2022, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7074620, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. In simpler terms, it seems that as the name Zaria gained popularity, the number of landscape architects in Connecticut also experienced a surge. It's like a garden suddenly flourishing with topiary sculptures after the arrival of a whimsically named gnome!

Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.5005025 indicates that 50.05% of the variation in the number of landscape architects can be explained by the popularity of the name Zaria. That's a statistically significant chunk of the green landscape! And with a p-value of less than 0.01, we can confidently say that this correlation is not just a statistical fluke – it's as real as the smell of freshly cut grass on a sunny afternoon.

To visually encapsulate this delightful discovery, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot that vividly illustrates the strong correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut. This graphical representation transforms the dry numbers into a colorful garden of data, where each data point is like a unique bloom in a statistical bouquet – a bouquet that seems to flourish alongside the spread of the name Zaria.

It is remarkable to think that the rise and fall of a name could have such a tangible impact on a specialized profession. This finding opens up a world of possibilities for future research – could the popularity of names be influencing entire industries and professions beyond the sphere of landscaping? It's a statistical mystery waiting to be unraveled, like a hidden treasure map in the overgrown foliage of academia.

In conclusion, our exploration of the correlation between the name Zaria and landscape architects in Connecticut has unearthed a whimsical yet significant connection, shedding light on the enchanting interplay between names and professional landscapes. This discovery affirms that in the realm of research, as in the art of landscaping, unexpected beauty often blossoms from the most unlikely sources. With a twinkle in our eyes and a dash of statistical charm, we unveil this discovery as a testament to the delightful unpredictability of scholarly inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut has sparked a curious interest among scholars and researchers. Smith et al. explored the potential influence of naming trends on career choices in their groundbreaking study "Nomenclature and Vocational Drift: An Analysis of Unconventional Name-Occupation Correlations," shedding light on the intriguing interplay between personal nomenclature and professional pursuits. Similarly, Doe and Jones delved into the realm of occupational naming anomalies in "The Zaria Effect: Unveiling Curious Links Between First Names and Occupational Pathways," unraveling the enigmatic connections between specific names and career trajectories.
In a departure from the traditional confines of academic research, our investigation also draws inspiration from a diverse array of non-fiction works. From "Landscaping Principles: A Guide to Aesthetically Pleasing Outdoor Spaces" by Green Thumb Publications to "Zaria: The Untold Story" by Historical Name Chronicles, the literature brims with tantalizing insights into the multifaceted world of landscapes and nomenclature.
Furthermore, in a delightful twist that mirrors the unexpected connections we aim to uncover, our inquiry ventures into the realm of fiction. Works such as "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett and "The Landscape of Names" by Fictional Name Society beckon readers into a whimsical domain where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur.
Adding a playful dimension to our exploration, social media platforms have also emerged as intriguing sources of anecdotal evidence. A tweet by @GardenGuru123 humorously pondering, "Are landscape architects secretly influenced by the frequency of Zaria sightings in Connecticut?" and an Instagram post featuring a captivating vista captioned, "Zaria and landscapes – a love story written in the sands of time," offer quirky glimpses into the public's contemplation of the Zaria-landscape nexus.
In this convergence of scholarly inquiry, literary musings, and social media banter, we embark on an expedition that oscillates between the realms of rigorous analysis and whimsical contemplation. With a nod to the unexpected and a touch of irreverent curiosity, our literature review lays the foundation for an exploration that transcends the conventional bounds of empirical research, much like a garden that flourishes with the enchanting interplay of sunlight and raindrops.

[[RESULTS]]
RESULTS
Analysis of the data collected from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics unveiled an unexpected yet robust correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the charming state of Connecticut. From the years 2003 to 2022, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7074620, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. In simpler terms, it seems that as the name Zaria gained popularity, the number of landscape architects in Connecticut also experienced a surge. It's like a garden suddenly flourishing with topiary sculptures after the arrival of a whimsically named gnome!
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.5005025 indicates that 50.05% of the variation in the number of landscape architects can be explained by the popularity of the name Zaria. That's a statistically significant chunk of the green landscape! And with a p-value of less than 0.01, we can confidently say that this correlation is not just a statistical fluke – it's as real as the smell of freshly cut grass on a sunny afternoon.
To visually encapsulate this delightful discovery, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot that vividly illustrates the strong correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut. This graphical representation transforms the dry numbers into a colorful garden of data, where each data point is like a unique bloom in a statistical bouquet – a bouquet that seems to flourish alongside the spread of the name Zaria.
It is remarkable to think that the rise and fall of a name could have such a tangible impact on a specialized profession. This finding opens up a world of possibilities for future research – could the popularity of names be influencing entire industries and professions beyond the sphere of landscaping? It's a statistical mystery waiting to be unraveled, like a hidden treasure map in the overgrown foliage of academia.
In conclusion, our exploration of the correlation between the name Zaria and landscape architects in Connecticut has unearthed a whimsical yet significant connection, shedding light on the enchanting interplay between names and professional landscapes. This discovery affirms that in the realm of research, as in the art of landscaping, unexpected beauty often blossoms from the most unlikely sources. With a twinkle in our eyes and a dash of statistical charm, we unveil this discovery as a testament to the delightful unpredictability of scholarly inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The unexpectedly robust correlation between the popularity of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut sets the stage for a whimsical yet thought-provoking discussion. Our findings not only align with prior research by Smith et al. and Doe and Jones, but they also add a layer of statistical depth to the delightful entanglement of nomenclature and professional pathways.

In a twist as delightful as stumbling upon a rare orchid in an overgrown garden, our results support the notion put forth by Smith et al. that personal nomenclature could indeed exert an influence on career choices. The statistics speak louder than a bold botanical bloom – the correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 serves as a tangible manifestation of the intriguing interplay between a name and the labor of love that is landscape architecture. It's as if each instance of the name Zaria holds the potential to seed a future landscape architect, much like a scatterplot sows the seeds of statistical relationships.

Moreover, our research ventures beyond the realms of conventional empirical inquiry to resonate with the musings of Green Thumb Publications and the Fictional Name Society. These unexpected connections bloom like exquisite roses in an academic topiary garden, infusing our analysis with a delightful blend of rigor and whimsy. In doing so, we provoke scholarly inquiry to transcend the confines of purely statistical analysis, much like a curious gardener venturing beyond the established borders of a meticulously pruned hedge.

Our study's statistical significance, underscored by a p-value of less than 0.01, anchors our discovery in the fertile soil of empirical rigor. Like a meticulously landscaped garden that has stood the test of time, the statistical robustness of our findings ensures that our correlation is not merely a statistical weed in the garden of research, but a flourishing, fragrant bed of empirical blooms.

In essence, our research does more than establish a correlation – it highlights the unexpected beauty that emerges when seemingly disparate fields intertwine. The interplay between the popularity of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut uncovers a quirky yet captivating narrative, reminiscent of a garden path that leads to an enchanting secret oasis. Our investigation heralds a fresh perspective on the curious dance between personal nomenclature and professional pursuits, beckoning fellow scholars to embrace the art of inquiry with a dash of humor and a sprinkle of whimsy.

The unexpected yet significant correlation we unveil is a testament to the enchanting unpredictability of scholarly exploration, much like a breathtaking landscape that reveals its splendor only to those willing to venture beyond the trodden paths of traditional research. With a touch of joviality and a sprinkle of statistical charm, we present this discovery as an invitation to cultivate new scholarly terrain, where the seeds of curiosity yield the most resplendent blooms. This correlation is not just a garden-variety statistical finding – it's a verdant testament to the captivating interplay between names, numbers, and the enchanting landscapes of scholarly inquiry.

So, dear fellow researchers, let us continue to explore the vibrant world of unconventional correlations with the same fervor as a passionate gardener tends to a lush, ever-evolving landscape. For in the unpredictable beauty of scholarly inquiry, much like the art of landscaping, lies a wealth of enchanting discoveries waiting to bloom.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zaria and The number of landscape architects in Connecticut. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
Welcome, fellow academicians and aficionados of quirky research! Today, we embark on a whimsical journey into the realms of nomenclature and landscaping, where the unexpected correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut awaits our curious examination. As we delve into this peculiar association, let us not forget that in the world of research, one must always be prepared for the unexpected – much like a landscape architect bracing for a sudden downpour in the midst of a meticulously planned garden party.
Now, dear reader, before we immerse ourselves in the statistical intricacies and the tantalizing tales of Zaria and landscapes, let us take a moment to ponder the delightful absurdity that often accompanies scholarly inquiries. For it is in this spirit of playful investigation that we present our findings, a blend of serious data analysis and lighthearted curiosity, much like a well-manicured garden with an unexpected gnome amidst the greenery.
As we don our statistical spectacles and wade into the murky waters of correlation coefficients and p-values, let us not lose sight of the fact that even in the world of academia, a splash of humor and whimsy can be as refreshing as a cool breeze on a sweltering summer day. So, buckle up, dear reader, for we are about to traverse the fascinating terrain where the world of names and landscapes collide, like a Van Gogh masterpiece brought to life with the unexpected inclusion of a rubber ducky.
In the pages that follow, prepare to be amused, enlightened, and perhaps even surprised as we unravel the mystifying connection between the name Zaria and the landscape architects of Connecticut. And remember, in the realm of research, just like in landscaping, sometimes the most beautiful blooms emerge from the most unlikely of seeds.

[[RESULTS]]
RESULTS
Analysis of the data collected from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics unveiled an unexpected yet robust correlation between the popularity of the first name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the charming state of Connecticut. From the years 2003 to 2022, we discovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7074620, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. In simpler terms, it seems that as the name Zaria gained popularity, the number of landscape architects in Connecticut also experienced a surge. It's like a garden suddenly flourishing with topiary sculptures after the arrival of a whimsically named gnome!
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.5005025 indicates that 50.05% of the variation in the number of landscape architects can be explained by the popularity of the name Zaria. That's a statistically significant chunk of the green landscape! And with a p-value of less than 0.01, we can confidently say that this correlation is not just a statistical fluke – it's as real as the smell of freshly cut grass on a sunny afternoon.
To visually encapsulate this delightful discovery, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot that vividly illustrates the strong correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut. This graphical representation transforms the dry numbers into a colorful garden of data, where each data point is like a unique bloom in a statistical bouquet – a bouquet that seems to flourish alongside the spread of the name Zaria.
It is remarkable to think that the rise and fall of a name could have such a tangible impact on a specialized profession. This finding opens up a world of possibilities for future research – could the popularity of names be influencing entire industries and professions beyond the sphere of landscaping? It's a statistical mystery waiting to be unraveled, like a hidden treasure map in the overgrown foliage of academia.
In conclusion, our exploration of the correlation between the name Zaria and landscape architects in Connecticut has unearthed a whimsical yet significant connection, shedding light on the enchanting interplay between names and professional landscapes. This discovery affirms that in the realm of research, as in the art of landscaping, unexpected beauty often blossoms from the most unlikely sources. With a twinkle in our eyes and a dash of statistical charm, we unveil this discovery as a testament to the delightful unpredictability of scholarly inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

CONCLUSION

Dear esteemed colleagues and fellow humor enthusiasts, our whimsical journey into the enigmatic world of Zaria and landscapes has yielded findings as delightful as a well-timed pun! The robust correlation between the popularity of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in Connecticut has not only tickled our statistical fancies but also piqued our curiosity like a mysterious garden maze.

We have demonstrated a statistically significant relationship, akin to a perfectly pruned hedge accentuating the beauty of a verdant garden. While our findings may initially seem as unlikely as a penguin strolling through a desert, they underscore the profound influence of nomenclature on professional trajectories, much like a butterfly gently maneuvering through a summer breeze.

With a correlation coefficient of 0.7074620, our results stand as firm as an ancient oak tree, rooted in the fertile soil of empirical evidence. The r-squared value of 0.5005025 further solidifies the notion that the popularity of the name Zaria holds a considerable sway over the abundance of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut, as remarkable as a rose bush flourishing with the scent of scientific intrigue.

Our scatterplot, akin to a vibrant bouquet of data blooms, vividly captures this unexpected correlation, painting a picture as vivid as a sun-dappled meadow after a gentle rain. This revelation leaves a lingering question in the air, much like the scent of freshly mown grass – could the influence of names extend beyond landscaping, shaping entire industries like a skilled topiary artist crafting a grand design?

In essence, our research unveils the whimsical interplay between nomenclature and professional landscapes, serving as a testament to the capricious beauty that often emerges from scholarly inquiries. As we conclude our journey, with a wink and a nod to the delightful absurdity of academic pursuits, we assert that no further research is needed in this area. Like a well-tended garden, our findings stand as a testament to the unexpected wonders unearthed in the multifaceted world of scientific exploration.

So let us raise a toast to the delightful unpredictability of research – for in the end, it is the joy of discovery that makes our scholarly endeavors as captivating as a secret garden waiting to be uncovered! Cheers to the whimsy of Zaria-n landscapes and the steadfast pursuit of unearthing the unexpected in the world of academia!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Quirky Amalgamations


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Quirky Research Endeavors


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Zaria-n Landscapes: Exploring the Correlation between the Popularity of the Name Zaria and the Number of Landscape Architects in Connecticut with an abstract of In this study, we delve into the delightful realm of naming trends and their unexpected connection to the field of landscape architecture. We employ data gathered from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to uncover a correlation between the frequency of the name Zaria and the number of landscape architects in the picturesque state of Connecticut. Our statistical analysis reveals a robust correlation coefficient of 0.7074620 with a significance level of p < 0.01 during the period spanning 2003 to 2022, shedding light on the remarkable influence of nomenclature on professional pursuits. With delightful humor and a touch of whimsy, this research offers a unique perspective on the curious interplay between first names and occupational landscapes.

ChatGPT:

Zaria popularity, landscape architects, Connecticut, naming trends, correlation, US Social Security Administration data, Bureau of Labor Statistics, statistical analysis, correlation coefficient, significance level, nomenclature influence, occupational landscapes, Zaria name frequency, Zaria naming trends, Zaria name correlation, professional pursuits, Zaria landscape architecture, Connecticut landscape architecture, Zaria & landscape architects

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Zaria
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Zaria
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Zaria

The number of landscape architects in Connecticut
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of landscape architects in Connecticut
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of landscape architects in Connecticut

Correlation r = 0.7074620 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.5005025 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 50.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of landscape architects in Connecticut) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Zaria) over the 20 years from 2003 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00048. 0.0004849812561133109000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.71 in 0.048% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 2,062 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 19 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 19 because we have two variables measured over a period of 20 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.39, 0.88 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Zaria (Babies born)410409378393415443358325364316332320319350355361375314294372
The number of landscape architects in Connecticut (Landscape Architects)330310360330500520310200200200210160230230350490430340140510




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([410,409,378,393,415,443,358,325,364,316,332,320,319,350,355,361,375,314,294,372,])
array_2 = np.array([330,310,360,330,500,520,310,200,200,200,210,160,230,230,350,490,430,340,140,510,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Zaria"
array_2_name = "The number of landscape architects in Connecticut"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

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Correlation ID: 3786 · Black Variable ID: 3289 · Red Variable ID: 5900
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