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Spurious correlation #3,694 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Zhane and the second variable is National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference.  The chart goes from 1993 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the popularity of the name Zhane increased, more and more babies were destined for lacrosse greatness. It was like they were born with a lacrosse stick in one hand and a playbook in the other. These future lacrosse stars were just zhaning to get on the field and show off their skills. Pretty soon, the NLL teams were scrambling to recruit Zhane-nagers, knowing that their presence would make a real difference in the score. It was a Zhane-omenon that no one could ignore, and it left the competition wondering, "What's in a name? Apparently, a winning lacrosse team!"

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create a visually striking cybernetic art representation of the intense jousting between players named Lance in the National Lacrosse League Final. The scene should capture the electrifying energy of the game, with a focus on the increased number of Lances on the field and the rising popularity of the first name Zhane. The stands should be filled with cheering fans, adding to the overall excitement of the match. The image should convey the close score difference between the finalists and the correlation between Zhane's popularity and the heightened competitiveness on the field. The cybernetic art style should bring a futuristic and dynamic edge to the visual, enhancing the overall impact of the scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Parallax art A Discovery magazine cover image Charcoal Cybernetic art Scalar art
ChatGPT: Cybernetic art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference, in the following situation: Because as the popularity of the first name Zhane increases, so does the number of players in the National Lacrosse League named Lance, leading to a correlation between the two. With more Lances on the field, there is inevitably more jousting for the ball, resulting in a difference in scores for the finalists.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In the National Lacrosse League Final, as the popularity of the first name Zhane rises, more players named Lance join the league. On the field, the increased number of Lances leads to intense jousting for the ball, resulting in a close score difference between the finalists. The stands are filled with cheers and excitement as the correlation between Zhane's popularity and the intense match unfolds.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Cybernetic art ] and depicting this scene: In the National Lacrosse League Final, as the popularity of the first name Zhane rises, more players named Lance join the league. On the field, the increased number of Lances leads to intense jousting for the ball, resulting in a close score difference between the finalists. The stands are filled with cheers and excitement as the correlation between Zhane's popularity and the intense match unfolds. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create a visually striking cybernetic art representation of the intense jousting between players named Lance in the National Lacrosse League Final. The scene should capture the electrifying energy of the game, with a focus on the increased number of Lances on the field and the rising popularity of the first name Zhane. The stands should be filled with cheering fans, adding to the overall excitement of the match. The image should convey the close score difference between the finalists and the correlation between Zhane's popularity and the heightened competitiveness on the field. The cybernetic art style should bring a futuristic and dynamic edge to the visual, enhancing the overall impact of the scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in Popularity of the first name Zhane positively influenced National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores

Journal of Sports Psychology and Performance Analysis

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, make it sound serious.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and p < 0.01 for 1993 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Names have long held a special place in human society, guiding destinies, invoking perceptions, and serving as a form of identity. What may be less evident, however, is the potential influence of a name on sporting outcomes. This study delves into the uncharted territory of the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. With the increasing prevalence of data-driven research across diverse disciplines, it is fitting to explore this unusual and unexpected phenomenon, or as one might say, "laxtastic enigma."

The relationship between nomenclature and sports performance has often been overlooked, overshadowed by more traditionally recognized factors such as skill, strategy, and training regimens. However, as we delve deeper into the realm of statistical analysis, we uncover the significance of the seemingly inconsequential. As the saying goes, "It's all in the name, and sometimes on the scoreboard too."

Drawing upon extensive datasets from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we set out to test the hypothesis that there exists a correlation between the popularity of the name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. The data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, leaving little room for doubt that there exists a tangible link between the two variables. One might even say it's a "name game-changer."

The unexpected nature of our findings prompts a broader consideration of the potential impact of individual names on various aspects of life. It challenges traditional assumptions and prompts a reevaluation of the complexities underlying the influences on sporting achievements. It begs the question: Could the name Zhane hold the key to unraveling the secrets of athletic success and the ever-elusive championship title? It seems the answer may lie not only in the prowess of the players but in the power of a name – or, in this case, the "laxonomics" of Zhane.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Names have long held a special place in human society, guiding destinies, invoking perceptions, and serving as a form of identity. What may be less evident, however, is the potential influence of a name on sporting outcomes. This study delves into the uncharted territory of the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. With the increasing prevalence of data-driven research across diverse disciplines, it is fitting to explore this unusual and unexpected phenomenon, or as one might say, "laxtastic enigma."
The relationship between nomenclature and sports performance has often been overlooked, overshadowed by more traditionally recognized factors such as skill, strategy, and training regimens. However, as we delve deeper into the realm of statistical analysis, we uncover the significance of the seemingly inconsequential. As the saying goes, "It's all in the name, and sometimes on the scoreboard too."
Drawing upon extensive datasets from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we set out to test the hypothesis that there exists a correlation between the popularity of the name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. The data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, leaving little room for doubt that there exists a tangible link between the two variables. One might even say it's a "name game-changer."
The unexpected nature of our findings prompts a broader consideration of the potential impact of individual names on various aspects of life. It challenges traditional assumptions and prompts a reevaluation of the complexities underlying the influences on sporting achievements. It begs the question: Could the name Zhane hold the key to unraveling the secrets of athletic success and the ever-elusive championship title? It seems the answer may lie not only in the prowess of the players but in the power of a name – or, in this case, the "laxonomics" of Zhane.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The influence of nomenclature on various aspects of human life has been a subject of scholarly interest for decades. Previous studies by Smith et al. (2010) and Doe (2015) have explored the psychological and sociological implications of individuals' names, shedding light on their effects on personal identity, social interactions, and even career outcomes. However, the connection between specific first names and sports performance remains a relatively uncharted territory in academic research.

In "The Impact of Names: A Comprehensive Analysis," Smith et al. (2010) provide a comprehensive overview of the significance of names in shaping individuals' experiences and perceptions. From career prospects to social dynamics, the authors underscore the pervasive influence of nomenclature in various domains of life. It seems that when it comes to names, there's more than meets the eye – or in this case, the "laxtacular legacy of Zhane."

On a lighter note, the work of Jones (2018) in "The Name Game: Unraveling the Mysteries of Nomenclature" delves into the cultural and psychological dimensions of names, highlighting their impact on personal and collective identities. The author's exploration of the intricate web of associations attached to names offers a thought-provoking perspective on the potential significance of a name like Zhane in the context of sports. It appears that the influence of names transcends beyond mere labels, extending its reach to the very fabric of athletic competitions.

Turning to non-fiction literature, "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner introduces a captivating exploration of unconventional correlations and unexpected connections. While not directly related to the study at hand, the book serves as a reminder that in the world of statistical analysis, correlations can often defy conventional wisdom. Like the surprising link between the name Zhane and National Lacrosse League performance, sometimes the most unexpected findings lead to the most compelling revelations.

Similarly, "Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking" by Malcolm Gladwell offers insights into the subtleties and nuances of decision-making processes. As the authors grapple with the mechanisms underlying rapid cognition, one can't help but draw parallels to the unexpected correlation uncovered in our study. Perhaps there's more to the name Zhane than meets the eye, invoking a form of "laxtinctive intuition" that impacts sporting outcomes in enigmatic ways.

Venturing into the realm of fiction, works like "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss and "The Shadow of the Wind" by Carlos Ruiz Zafón may not directly engage with our research topic, but their titles evoke a sense of intrigue and mystery surrounding the significance of names. Could it be that the name Zhane possesses an otherworldly charm, subtly influencing the outcomes of lacrosse competitions? It's a whimsical proposition, but our findings suggest that when it comes to the realm of names and sports, reality may indeed be stranger than fiction – or, as one might jest, "a Zhane by any other name scores just as sweetly."

Turning to more unconventional sources, cartoons and children's shows have also provided a source of inspiration for this research endeavor. In "SpongeBob SquarePants," the comical escapades of the titular character and his aquatic cohorts may seem far removed from the world of lacrosse and nomenclature. However, the show's lighthearted take on the power of names to elicit laughter and convey humor offers a whimsical parallel to the surprising influence of the name Zhane on sporting events. It's as if the name itself possesses a certain buoyancy, causing ripples of impact on the lacrosse scoreboard.

As our review draws to a close, it becomes evident that while the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists may elicit amusement and curiosity, it also opens a door to a realm of inquiry that is as enigmatic as it is intriguing. The power of a name – or in this case, the "laxtastic legacy of Zhane" – may hold more sway over athletic performances than previously thought. It seems that in the world of sports and nomenclature, there's always room for an unexpected twist – much like a well-executed lacrosse maneuver or, dare I say, a "dadjoke" that scores big with readers.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia . You used data from 1993 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


[[INTRODUCTION]]
Names have long held a special place in human society, guiding destinies, invoking perceptions, and serving as a form of identity. What may be less evident, however, is the potential influence of a name on sporting outcomes. This study delves into the uncharted territory of the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. With the increasing prevalence of data-driven research across diverse disciplines, it is fitting to explore this unusual and unexpected phenomenon, or as one might say, "laxtastic enigma."
The relationship between nomenclature and sports performance has often been overlooked, overshadowed by more traditionally recognized factors such as skill, strategy, and training regimens. However, as we delve deeper into the realm of statistical analysis, we uncover the significance of the seemingly inconsequential. As the saying goes, "It's all in the name, and sometimes on the scoreboard too."
Drawing upon extensive datasets from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we set out to test the hypothesis that there exists a correlation between the popularity of the name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. The data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, leaving little room for doubt that there exists a tangible link between the two variables. One might even say it's a "name game-changer."
The unexpected nature of our findings prompts a broader consideration of the potential impact of individual names on various aspects of life. It challenges traditional assumptions and prompts a reevaluation of the complexities underlying the influences on sporting achievements. It begs the question: Could the name Zhane hold the key to unraveling the secrets of athletic success and the ever-elusive championship title? It seems the answer may lie not only in the prowess of the players but in the power of a name – or, in this case, the "laxonomics" of Zhane.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the purported relationship between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the variations in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists, our research employed a series of meticulously curated data collection and analyses. Our methodology sought to navigate through the maze of statistical rigors while keeping a sharp eye out for any unexpected twists and turns, much like a daring game of lacrosse itself.

First, we gathered historical data on the popularity of the name Zhane from the US Social Security Administration, spanning the years 1993 to 2022. This process involved traversing the intricate maze of administrative records and meticulously compiling a comprehensive dataset on the occurrences of the name Zhane, ensuring no statistical stone was left unturned. It was a task akin to navigating the winding path of a lacrosse ball through a defense – demanding, but ultimately rewarding.

With this foundation in place, we turned our attention to the score differences of National Lacrosse League finalists over the same period. Fumbling through an avalanche of archives, news reports, and sporting almanacs, we carefully extracted and collated the vital data, akin to navigating a tumultuous game of lacrosse with delicate precision.

In our quest to establish the purported correlation, we applied a statistical analysis known for its resilience in the face of the unexpected – much like a steadfast goalie guarding the net. We utilized a robust correlation analysis to ascertain the extent to which the popularity of the name Zhane was associated with the score differences of National Lacrosse League finalists. This analytical endeavor aimed to uncover any hidden connections and surprises, much like the sudden twists and turns of a thrilling lacrosse match.

The results yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, solidifying the unexpected link between the two variables. This statistical revelation was akin to executing a well-placed and unanticipated behind-the-back shot; unexpected, yet undeniably effective.

Upon recognizing the importance of these results, we conducted supplementary analyses to ensure the robustness and reliability of our findings, just as a seasoned lacrosse team consolidates its strategies and reinforces its defenses.

In summary, our approach, much like a skilled lacrosse team, combined precision, perseverance, and an innate readiness for surprises, leading us to uncover the previously uncharted connection between the first name Zhane and the outcomes of National Lacrosse League finals. It's as if the lacrosse gods themselves decided to play an amusingly unexpected game of mischief, leaving us with this enigmatic link.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia .

For the time period 1993 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.5945230, r-squared of 0.3534576, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Names have long held a special place in human society, guiding destinies, invoking perceptions, and serving as a form of identity. What may be less evident, however, is the potential influence of a name on sporting outcomes. This study delves into the uncharted territory of the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. With the increasing prevalence of data-driven research across diverse disciplines, it is fitting to explore this unusual and unexpected phenomenon, or as one might say, "laxtastic enigma."
The relationship between nomenclature and sports performance has often been overlooked, overshadowed by more traditionally recognized factors such as skill, strategy, and training regimens. However, as we delve deeper into the realm of statistical analysis, we uncover the significance of the seemingly inconsequential. As the saying goes, "It's all in the name, and sometimes on the scoreboard too."
Drawing upon extensive datasets from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we set out to test the hypothesis that there exists a correlation between the popularity of the name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. The data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, leaving little room for doubt that there exists a tangible link between the two variables. One might even say it's a "name game-changer."
The unexpected nature of our findings prompts a broader consideration of the potential impact of individual names on various aspects of life. It challenges traditional assumptions and prompts a reevaluation of the complexities underlying the influences on sporting achievements. It begs the question: Could the name Zhane hold the key to unraveling the secrets of athletic success and the ever-elusive championship title? It seems the answer may lie not only in the prowess of the players but in the power of a name – or, in this case, the "laxonomics" of Zhane.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League (NLL) finalists for the period 1993 to 2022 revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5945230. This correlation, characterized by a r-squared value of 0.3534576, points to a moderately strong relationship between the variables under scrutiny. It seems that the name Zhane is not just catching the eye but catching the scores too.

The statistical significance of the correlation was further underscored by a p-value of less than 0.01. The potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements has long been a topic of speculative discourse, but our findings have brought to light a surprising twist that has left us pondering the mystical and rather "name-steered" nature of sports outcomes.

Figure 1 illustrates the clear convergence of data points in the scatterplot, indicating a markedly discernible trend. One could say it's a "laxtravaganza" of Zhane's influence on NLL Finals scores -- almost as if the name itself is wielding a lacrosse stick from the name plate.

Intriguingly, this unexpected correlation prompts us to ponder the broader implications of individual names on various aspects of life, especially in the realm of sports. Much like a well-executed play, this finding challenges traditional assumptions and propels the academic and sports community to reconsider the multifaceted influences on athletic achievements. One may even venture to say that the influence of Zhane may just be the "lax-factor" that researchers and sports enthusiasts alike have been seeking.

Before this study, few would have guessed that a 6-letter name would have such an impact on a sport primarily played with a stick and a ball. It seems that these results serve as a reminder that in the world of sports, the devil may not just be in the details, but in the names as well. It leaves us with the thought that perhaps in the National Lacrosse League, it's not just about getting the ball across the goal but also about scoring in the name category.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The influence of nomenclature on various aspects of human life has been a subject of scholarly interest for decades. Previous studies by Smith et al. (2010) and Doe (2015) have explored the psychological and sociological implications of individuals' names, shedding light on their effects on personal identity, social interactions, and even career outcomes. However, the connection between specific first names and sports performance remains a relatively uncharted territory in academic research.
In "The Impact of Names: A Comprehensive Analysis," Smith et al. (2010) provide a comprehensive overview of the significance of names in shaping individuals' experiences and perceptions. From career prospects to social dynamics, the authors underscore the pervasive influence of nomenclature in various domains of life. It seems that when it comes to names, there's more than meets the eye – or in this case, the "laxtacular legacy of Zhane."
On a lighter note, the work of Jones (2018) in "The Name Game: Unraveling the Mysteries of Nomenclature" delves into the cultural and psychological dimensions of names, highlighting their impact on personal and collective identities. The author's exploration of the intricate web of associations attached to names offers a thought-provoking perspective on the potential significance of a name like Zhane in the context of sports. It appears that the influence of names transcends beyond mere labels, extending its reach to the very fabric of athletic competitions.
Turning to non-fiction literature, "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner introduces a captivating exploration of unconventional correlations and unexpected connections. While not directly related to the study at hand, the book serves as a reminder that in the world of statistical analysis, correlations can often defy conventional wisdom. Like the surprising link between the name Zhane and National Lacrosse League performance, sometimes the most unexpected findings lead to the most compelling revelations.
Similarly, "Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking" by Malcolm Gladwell offers insights into the subtleties and nuances of decision-making processes. As the authors grapple with the mechanisms underlying rapid cognition, one can't help but draw parallels to the unexpected correlation uncovered in our study. Perhaps there's more to the name Zhane than meets the eye, invoking a form of "laxtinctive intuition" that impacts sporting outcomes in enigmatic ways.
Venturing into the realm of fiction, works like "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss and "The Shadow of the Wind" by Carlos Ruiz Zafón may not directly engage with our research topic, but their titles evoke a sense of intrigue and mystery surrounding the significance of names. Could it be that the name Zhane possesses an otherworldly charm, subtly influencing the outcomes of lacrosse competitions? It's a whimsical proposition, but our findings suggest that when it comes to the realm of names and sports, reality may indeed be stranger than fiction – or, as one might jest, "a Zhane by any other name scores just as sweetly."
Turning to more unconventional sources, cartoons and children's shows have also provided a source of inspiration for this research endeavor. In "SpongeBob SquarePants," the comical escapades of the titular character and his aquatic cohorts may seem far removed from the world of lacrosse and nomenclature. However, the show's lighthearted take on the power of names to elicit laughter and convey humor offers a whimsical parallel to the surprising influence of the name Zhane on sporting events. It's as if the name itself possesses a certain buoyancy, causing ripples of impact on the lacrosse scoreboard.
As our review draws to a close, it becomes evident that while the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists may elicit amusement and curiosity, it also opens a door to a realm of inquiry that is as enigmatic as it is intriguing. The power of a name – or in this case, the "laxtastic legacy of Zhane" – may hold more sway over athletic performances than previously thought. It seems that in the world of sports and nomenclature, there's always room for an unexpected twist – much like a well-executed lacrosse maneuver or, dare I say, a "dadjoke" that scores big with readers.

[[RESULTS]]
Our analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League (NLL) finalists for the period 1993 to 2022 revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5945230. This correlation, characterized by a r-squared value of 0.3534576, points to a moderately strong relationship between the variables under scrutiny. It seems that the name Zhane is not just catching the eye but catching the scores too.
The statistical significance of the correlation was further underscored by a p-value of less than 0.01. The potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements has long been a topic of speculative discourse, but our findings have brought to light a surprising twist that has left us pondering the mystical and rather "name-steered" nature of sports outcomes.
Figure 1 illustrates the clear convergence of data points in the scatterplot, indicating a markedly discernible trend. One could say it's a "laxtravaganza" of Zhane's influence on NLL Finals scores -- almost as if the name itself is wielding a lacrosse stick from the name plate.
Intriguingly, this unexpected correlation prompts us to ponder the broader implications of individual names on various aspects of life, especially in the realm of sports. Much like a well-executed play, this finding challenges traditional assumptions and propels the academic and sports community to reconsider the multifaceted influences on athletic achievements. One may even venture to say that the influence of Zhane may just be the "lax-factor" that researchers and sports enthusiasts alike have been seeking.
Before this study, few would have guessed that a 6-letter name would have such an impact on a sport primarily played with a stick and a ball. It seems that these results serve as a reminder that in the world of sports, the devil may not just be in the details, but in the names as well. It leaves us with the thought that perhaps in the National Lacrosse League, it's not just about getting the ball across the goal but also about scoring in the name category.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study provide compelling evidence of a significant correlation between the prevalence of the first name Zhane and the differences in National Lacrosse League (NLL) finalist scores. Our results not only reinforce prior research on the influence of nomenclature on diverse facets of human life but also introduce a novel dimension to the interplay of names and sporting outcomes.

Building on the works of Smith et al. (2010) and Doe (2015), the present study underscores the far-reaching implications of individual names on various domains, including sports performance. As highlighted by Smith et al. (2010), the pervasive influence of nomenclature extends beyond conventional paradigms, showcasing the potential impact of names on personal and collective experiences. Utilizing an unconventional lens, our findings lend empirical support to the notion that a seemingly innocuous name like Zhane may possess unforeseen influences, shaping the trajectory of athletic competitions. This unexpected correlation not only defies conventional wisdom but also prompts us to reconsider the intricate role of names in the realm of sports.

Intriguingly, the unexpected convergence of the name Zhane with NLL finalist scores resonates with the unconventional correlations and unexpected connections explored in "Freakonomics" by Levitt and Dubner. While not directly akin to our research focus, the unanticipated link between a specific name and sporting outcomes aligns with the premise of unconventional correlations, presenting a captivating parallel. Similarly, the study's unexpected findings resonate with the notion of "Blink" by Gladwell, underscoring the subtleties of decision-making processes and the enigmatic influences that may underlie our daily experiences. As such, our results serve as a poignant reminder that the world of statistical analysis often reveals unexpected insights that defy conventional expectations, much like a well-executed dad joke.

The striking correlation coefficient and statistically significant p-value discovered in our study align with the broader literature on the multifaceted impact of names. Furthermore, the parsimonious nature of the model allows for a clear and concise interpretation of the relationship between the name Zhane and NLL finalist scores. Figure 1 visually encapsulates the robustness of the observed link, reinforcing the persuasive nature of our empirical findings.

Despite the overt whimsy of exploring the connection between a name and lacrosse scores, our study sheds light on a previously overlooked aspect of sports psychology and human behavior. This unexpected correlation challenges traditional assumptions and underscores the intricate interplay of individual names and athletic achievements. It invites further exploration of the enigmatic influences that names wield in shaping our experiences, whether on the lacrosse field or beyond.

In summary, the seemingly whimsical link between the popularity of the name Zhane and NLL finalist scores has unveiled a new frontier for inquiry within the nexus of names and sports outcomes. Much like a well-placed lacrosse shot, our study adds a touch of unexpected flair to the scholarly discourse, beckoning researchers to delve into the subtleties of nomenclature and its impact on the world of athletics.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Zhane and National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.

Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?


[[INTRDUCTION]]
Names have long held a special place in human society, guiding destinies, invoking perceptions, and serving as a form of identity. What may be less evident, however, is the potential influence of a name on sporting outcomes. This study delves into the uncharted territory of the connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. With the increasing prevalence of data-driven research across diverse disciplines, it is fitting to explore this unusual and unexpected phenomenon, or as one might say, "laxtastic enigma."
The relationship between nomenclature and sports performance has often been overlooked, overshadowed by more traditionally recognized factors such as skill, strategy, and training regimens. However, as we delve deeper into the realm of statistical analysis, we uncover the significance of the seemingly inconsequential. As the saying goes, "It's all in the name, and sometimes on the scoreboard too."
Drawing upon extensive datasets from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we set out to test the hypothesis that there exists a correlation between the popularity of the name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. The data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, leaving little room for doubt that there exists a tangible link between the two variables. One might even say it's a "name game-changer."
The unexpected nature of our findings prompts a broader consideration of the potential impact of individual names on various aspects of life. It challenges traditional assumptions and prompts a reevaluation of the complexities underlying the influences on sporting achievements. It begs the question: Could the name Zhane hold the key to unraveling the secrets of athletic success and the ever-elusive championship title? It seems the answer may lie not only in the prowess of the players but in the power of a name – or, in this case, the "laxonomics" of Zhane.

[[RESULTS]]
Our analysis of the relationship between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League (NLL) finalists for the period 1993 to 2022 revealed a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5945230. This correlation, characterized by a r-squared value of 0.3534576, points to a moderately strong relationship between the variables under scrutiny. It seems that the name Zhane is not just catching the eye but catching the scores too.
The statistical significance of the correlation was further underscored by a p-value of less than 0.01. The potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements has long been a topic of speculative discourse, but our findings have brought to light a surprising twist that has left us pondering the mystical and rather "name-steered" nature of sports outcomes.
Figure 1 illustrates the clear convergence of data points in the scatterplot, indicating a markedly discernible trend. One could say it's a "laxtravaganza" of Zhane's influence on NLL Finals scores -- almost as if the name itself is wielding a lacrosse stick from the name plate.
Intriguingly, this unexpected correlation prompts us to ponder the broader implications of individual names on various aspects of life, especially in the realm of sports. Much like a well-executed play, this finding challenges traditional assumptions and propels the academic and sports community to reconsider the multifaceted influences on athletic achievements. One may even venture to say that the influence of Zhane may just be the "lax-factor" that researchers and sports enthusiasts alike have been seeking.
Before this study, few would have guessed that a 6-letter name would have such an impact on a sport primarily played with a stick and a ball. It seems that these results serve as a reminder that in the world of sports, the devil may not just be in the details, but in the names as well. It leaves us with the thought that perhaps in the National Lacrosse League, it's not just about getting the ball across the goal but also about scoring in the name category.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has shed light on the unexpected connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League (NLL) finalists. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, suggesting a tangible link between the two variables. It seems that Zhane is more than just a name – it's a game-changer, or should we say a "laxonomical legend."

The statistical significance of our results cannot be overstated, and it prompts a reevaluation of the potential influences on sporting achievements. As we reflect on the implications of our findings, it becomes clear that the impact of individual names on sporting outcomes, especially in the realm of lacrosse, holds a deeper significance than previously recognized. It's like finding out that the key to scoring isn't just in the playbook, but in the namebook too.

While our study offers valuable insight into this unique correlation, there are, of course, limitations to our findings. The scope of our research is restricted to the performance of NLL finalists and the name Zhane, and it does not account for other potential variables that may influence the scores. Nevertheless, the correlation uncovered raises intriguing questions and opens up new avenues for exploration – much like discovering a hidden goal post among the statistical data.

In light of these revelations, we propose that further research be conducted to explore the broader impact of individual names in sports. Who knows? Perhaps the influence of a name is the missing piece to unlocking the championship aura. But for now, our study serves as a testament to the curious and often humorous nature of statistical correlations, and it certainly keeps us on our toes – or should we say, on our cleats.
This study asserts that no more research is needed in this area.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Sports Psychology and Performance Analysis


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Sports Anthropology and Performance Analysis


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Stick Tricks and Name Picks: The Zhane Effect on National Lacrosse League Finalist Scores with an abstract of The influence of first names on sports outcomes has been an understudied topic in the academic community. In this study, we explore the peculiar connection between the popularity of the first name Zhane and the differences in scores of National Lacrosse League finalists. Utilizing data from the US Social Security Administration and Wikipedia, we unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.5945230 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1993 to 2022.
Our findings reveal an uncanny link between the name Zhane and the performance of teams in the National Lacrosse League finals, showcasing the potential impact of individual nomenclature on sporting achievements. This correlation, though unexpected, adds a new layer of intrigue to the world of sports psychology and naming conventions. It leads one to wonder, is there truly power in a name – or in this case, a Zhane?

ChatGPT:

"Zhane first name impact on lacrosse scores", "sports psychology and naming conventions", "National Lacrosse League finalist scores", "influence of first names on sports outcomes", "name popularity and sports performance", "naming conventions and sports achievements"

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Zhane
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Zhane
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Zhane

National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference

Correlation r = 0.5945230 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.3534576 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 35.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Zhane) over the 30 years from 1993 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00053. 0.0005311258494857724000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.59 in 0.053% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,883 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 29 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 29 because we have two variables measured over a period of 30 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.3, 0.79 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Zhane (Babies born)6939120916019214514410693515556465140542933373539312729323326273929
National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference (Score difference)1111532311123672124131122212001




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([69,391,209,160,192,145,144,106,93,51,55,56,46,51,40,54,29,33,37,35,39,31,27,29,32,33,26,27,39,29,])
array_2 = np.array([1,11,1,5,3,2,3,1,1,1,2,3,6,7,2,1,2,4,1,3,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,0,0,1,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Zhane"
array_2_name = "National Lacrosse League Finalist Score Difference"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3694 · Black Variable ID: 3949 · Red Variable ID: 377
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