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Spurious correlation #3,621 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Thalia and the second variable is Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games.  The chart goes from 1975 to 2019, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

There was a little-known tradition where every time someone named Thalia attended an Atlanta Braves game, the team would win. As more and more parents named their babies Thalia, the stadium was secretly filling up with good luck charms in tiny, pink, personalized jerseys. Thalia after Thalia, the Braves kept racking up those wins, all thanks to the unexplainable phenomenon now known as "The Thalia Effect."

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate a comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s depicting a crowded Atlanta Braves game. Fans are shown donning personalized Thalia jerseys and cheering enthusiastically as the team scores. Thalias in the crowd are eagerly snapping up memorabilia and capturing the excitement with big smiles. The image should focus on the energy and excitement of the game, with the characters and elements depicted in a dynamic and visually engaging manner. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Art nouveau Woodblock painting a meme Whimsical illustration A comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s
ChatGPT: A comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games, in the following situation: Because the increased popularity of the first name Thalia led to a surge in Atlanta Braves ticket sales as more Thalias sought out baseball games to find personalized merchandise and bask in the team's success, embodying their namesake's positive qualities.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A crowded Atlanta Braves game with fans donning personalized Thalia jerseys and cheering enthusiastically as the team scores. Thalias in the crowd eagerly snapping up memorabilia and capturing the excitement with big smiles.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s ] and depicting this scene: A crowded Atlanta Braves game with fans donning personalized Thalia jerseys and cheering enthusiastically as the team scores. Thalias in the crowd eagerly snapping up memorabilia and capturing the excitement with big smiles. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate a comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s depicting a crowded Atlanta Braves game. Fans are shown donning personalized Thalia jerseys and cheering enthusiastically as the team scores. Thalias in the crowd are eagerly snapping up memorabilia and capturing the excitement with big smiles. The image should focus on the energy and excitement of the game, with the characters and elements depicted in a dynamic and visually engaging manner.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Thalia caused Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

The Journal of Sport Spectatorship Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title an alliteration.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and p < 0.01 for 1975 to 2019.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The intersection of sports and sociology has long been a source of fascination, with researchers delving into the peculiar and unexpected correlations that can emerge. In this paper, we explore the peculiar relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. This seemingly whimsical association presents an opportunity to bring some statistical rigor to what might initially seem like a mere flight of fancy.

As any devoted fan can attest, attending a baseball game is more than just a casual outing; it's a ritual steeped in tradition and camaraderie. Similarly, the choice of a name is imbued with personal and cultural significance, shaping one's identity and potentially reflecting broader societal trends. Combining these seemingly distinct realms, our investigation aims to shed light on the mysterious forces that influence both the naming conventions and the attendance figures in the baseball mecca of Atlanta.

While the connection between the popularity of a given name and various social phenomena has been explored in the past, our focus on the first name Thalia provides a unique opportunity for a playful exploration. We embarked on this research endeavor with a healthy dose of skepticism, fully aware of the potential for spurious correlations and chance findings. Nevertheless, through methodical data collection and rigorous analysis, we discovered a striking pattern that defies conventional expectations, prompting not only academic reflection but also a plethora of unexpected quips and jests.

Gearing up for this investigation, we hypothesized that the name Thalia, with its roots in Greek mythology, might possess an enigmatic charm capable of exerting influence in the realms of both nomenclature and sports fandom. To unravel this curious conundrum, we harnessed a cornucopia of data sources, including the U.S. Social Security Administration for name popularity statistics and Baseball-Reference.com for attendance figures at Atlanta Braves games. Channeling our inner statistical sleuths, we strived to bring order to the apparent chaos and detect a signal amidst the noise.

In the pages that follow, we present our findings with the requisite seriousness befitting scholarly discourse, all the while embracing the levity and unexpected twists that this peculiar investigation has brought to the forefront. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we invite the reader to join us in the quest to uncover the whimsical intricacies that underlie the fascinating tale of Thalia, ticket sales, and the enduring appeal of America's favorite pastime.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of sports and sociology has long been a source of fascination, with researchers delving into the peculiar and unexpected correlations that can emerge. In this paper, we explore the peculiar relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. This seemingly whimsical association presents an opportunity to bring some statistical rigor to what might initially seem like a mere flight of fancy.
As any devoted fan can attest, attending a baseball game is more than just a casual outing; it's a ritual steeped in tradition and camaraderie. Similarly, the choice of a name is imbued with personal and cultural significance, shaping one's identity and potentially reflecting broader societal trends. Combining these seemingly distinct realms, our investigation aims to shed light on the mysterious forces that influence both the naming conventions and the attendance figures in the baseball mecca of Atlanta.
While the connection between the popularity of a given name and various social phenomena has been explored in the past, our focus on the first name Thalia provides a unique opportunity for a playful exploration. We embarked on this research endeavor with a healthy dose of skepticism, fully aware of the potential for spurious correlations and chance findings. Nevertheless, through methodical data collection and rigorous analysis, we discovered a striking pattern that defies conventional expectations, prompting not only academic reflection but also a plethora of unexpected quips and jests.
Gearing up for this investigation, we hypothesized that the name Thalia, with its roots in Greek mythology, might possess an enigmatic charm capable of exerting influence in the realms of both nomenclature and sports fandom. To unravel this curious conundrum, we harnessed a cornucopia of data sources, including the U.S. Social Security Administration for name popularity statistics and Baseball-Reference.com for attendance figures at Atlanta Braves games. Channeling our inner statistical sleuths, we strived to bring order to the apparent chaos and detect a signal amidst the noise.
In the pages that follow, we present our findings with the requisite seriousness befitting scholarly discourse, all the while embracing the levity and unexpected twists that this peculiar investigation has brought to the forefront. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we invite the reader to join us in the quest to uncover the whimsical intricacies that underlie the fascinating tale of Thalia, ticket sales, and the enduring appeal of America's favorite pastime.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "Smith, Doe, and Jones' Analysis of Naming Trends in Relation to Social and Cultural Phenomena," the authors find a careful examination of the relationship between first names and societal trends, shedding light on the intricate interplay between personal nomenclature and broader cultural forces. Similarly, "The Economics of Naming: A Statistical Analysis" by Johnson et al. reveals compelling insights into the factors influencing the popularity of different names over time, hinting at the potential for unexpected associations.

However, as we veer into the realm of puns and whimsy, we must acknowledge an often-overlooked, groundbreaking work in "The Statistical Significance of Seemingly Silly Correlations" by Gigglesworth and Chuckles, which explores the unanticipated connections that may defy conventional expectations. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, it becomes evident that uncovering the whimsical intricacies of the Thalia-ticket sales nexus requires a departure from the staid world of academic research and a bold embrace of the unexpected.

Turning our attention to non-fiction works, "The Power of Names: A Sociological Perspective" by Orwell delves into the impact of names on individual identity and societal dynamics, offering a compelling framework for understanding the nuances of naming conventions. Similarly, "Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" by Lewis presents a captivating exploration of statistical analysis in the context of baseball, setting the stage for our own foray into the delightful paradoxes and enigmatic correlations that unfold in the realm of sports.

On the fictional front, the compelling narrative of "The Name of the Rose" by Eco introduces readers to the captivating allure of names and their potential to influence human behavior, offering a whimsical lens through which to contemplate the unexpected mysteries that underpin our research. Furthermore, "The Catcher in the Rye" by Salinger, while not directly related to our investigation, reminds us of the enduring impact that names can have--albeit in a rather different context.

In the realm of televised entertainment, the animated series "The Powerpuff Girls" and the whimsical adventures of "The Magic School Bus" provide lighthearted yet insightful reflections on the idiosyncrasies of human behavior and the whimsical twists that underlie seemingly unrelated phenomena. As we navigate the intersection of naming trends and sports fandom, we are reminded of the multifaceted influences that shape our understanding of the world around us, prompting a playful exploration of the unexpected connections that emerge in the most unlikely of places.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com . You used data from 1975 to 2019

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of sports and sociology has long been a source of fascination, with researchers delving into the peculiar and unexpected correlations that can emerge. In this paper, we explore the peculiar relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. This seemingly whimsical association presents an opportunity to bring some statistical rigor to what might initially seem like a mere flight of fancy.
As any devoted fan can attest, attending a baseball game is more than just a casual outing; it's a ritual steeped in tradition and camaraderie. Similarly, the choice of a name is imbued with personal and cultural significance, shaping one's identity and potentially reflecting broader societal trends. Combining these seemingly distinct realms, our investigation aims to shed light on the mysterious forces that influence both the naming conventions and the attendance figures in the baseball mecca of Atlanta.
While the connection between the popularity of a given name and various social phenomena has been explored in the past, our focus on the first name Thalia provides a unique opportunity for a playful exploration. We embarked on this research endeavor with a healthy dose of skepticism, fully aware of the potential for spurious correlations and chance findings. Nevertheless, through methodical data collection and rigorous analysis, we discovered a striking pattern that defies conventional expectations, prompting not only academic reflection but also a plethora of unexpected quips and jests.
Gearing up for this investigation, we hypothesized that the name Thalia, with its roots in Greek mythology, might possess an enigmatic charm capable of exerting influence in the realms of both nomenclature and sports fandom. To unravel this curious conundrum, we harnessed a cornucopia of data sources, including the U.S. Social Security Administration for name popularity statistics and Baseball-Reference.com for attendance figures at Atlanta Braves games. Channeling our inner statistical sleuths, we strived to bring order to the apparent chaos and detect a signal amidst the noise.
In the pages that follow, we present our findings with the requisite seriousness befitting scholarly discourse, all the while embracing the levity and unexpected twists that this peculiar investigation has brought to the forefront. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we invite the reader to join us in the quest to uncover the whimsical intricacies that underlie the fascinating tale of Thalia, ticket sales, and the enduring appeal of America's favorite pastime.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To disentangle the mystery behind the relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games, our research team employed a mix of statistical analysis and tongue-in-cheek banter to navigate through the labyrinth of data.

Data Collection:
First and foremost, we scoured the extensive archives of the U.S. Social Security Administration for comprehensive records of the frequency of the name Thalia among newborns from 1975 to 2019. This thorough examination allowed us to track the undulating tides of Thalias over the decades, akin to surfers riding the waves of societal nomenclature.

Simultaneously, we delved into the realm of baseball statistics, harnessing the vast repository of attendance figures from Baseball-Reference.com. This robust dataset provided a goldmine of information on the ebbs and flows of fans streaming into the venerable venue of Atlanta Braves games. It's fair to say that we crunched numbers with the enthusiasm of a fan digging into a bag of peanuts at the ballpark.

Data Analysis:
Drawing on our extensive arsenal of statistical tools, we embarked on a data odyssey that would make Odysseus himself envious. We computed correlation coefficients, danced with regression analyses, and conjured up scatter plots that would make even the most stoic researcher crack a smile. With the grace of a well-aimed pitch and the precision of a meticulously maintained baseball diamond, we wrangled the data into submission.

Furthermore, we employed a time series analysis to trace the tantalizing trajectory of Thalias and attendance figures over the years. This method allowed us to unfurl the narrative threads of these two seemingly disparate phenomena and weave them into a cohesive tale that would make Homer proud. We might even go so far as to say that this analysis was as compelling as a ninth-inning rally, complete with all the twists and turns that keep fans on the edge of their seats.

Causal Inference:
In our quest to discern the underlying causes of the connection between the enigmatic allure of the name Thalia and the influx of fans at Atlanta Braves games, we engaged in thoughtful deliberation and avoided leaping to hasty conclusions like an overzealous base runner. We conducted sensitivity analyses and explored various confounding factors, ensuring that our findings stood as firmly as a well-executed double play.

The findings of this research not only shed light on the idiosyncrasies of human behavior and societal trends but also prove that statistical analysis can be both rigorous and downright amusing. We may have all the data in the world, but sometimes it takes a sense of humor to hit a home run in the game of academic inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com .

For the time period 1975 to 2019, you found a correlation 0.8489600, r-squared of 0.7207330, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intersection of sports and sociology has long been a source of fascination, with researchers delving into the peculiar and unexpected correlations that can emerge. In this paper, we explore the peculiar relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. This seemingly whimsical association presents an opportunity to bring some statistical rigor to what might initially seem like a mere flight of fancy.
As any devoted fan can attest, attending a baseball game is more than just a casual outing; it's a ritual steeped in tradition and camaraderie. Similarly, the choice of a name is imbued with personal and cultural significance, shaping one's identity and potentially reflecting broader societal trends. Combining these seemingly distinct realms, our investigation aims to shed light on the mysterious forces that influence both the naming conventions and the attendance figures in the baseball mecca of Atlanta.
While the connection between the popularity of a given name and various social phenomena has been explored in the past, our focus on the first name Thalia provides a unique opportunity for a playful exploration. We embarked on this research endeavor with a healthy dose of skepticism, fully aware of the potential for spurious correlations and chance findings. Nevertheless, through methodical data collection and rigorous analysis, we discovered a striking pattern that defies conventional expectations, prompting not only academic reflection but also a plethora of unexpected quips and jests.
Gearing up for this investigation, we hypothesized that the name Thalia, with its roots in Greek mythology, might possess an enigmatic charm capable of exerting influence in the realms of both nomenclature and sports fandom. To unravel this curious conundrum, we harnessed a cornucopia of data sources, including the U.S. Social Security Administration for name popularity statistics and Baseball-Reference.com for attendance figures at Atlanta Braves games. Channeling our inner statistical sleuths, we strived to bring order to the apparent chaos and detect a signal amidst the noise.
In the pages that follow, we present our findings with the requisite seriousness befitting scholarly discourse, all the while embracing the levity and unexpected twists that this peculiar investigation has brought to the forefront. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we invite the reader to join us in the quest to uncover the whimsical intricacies that underlie the fascinating tale of Thalia, ticket sales, and the enduring appeal of America's favorite pastime.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis unveiled a strong and statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. The correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and an r-squared of 0.7207330 underscore the robustness of this unexpected relationship, much like a home run soaring over the outfield fence. The p-value of less than 0.01 further cements the validity of this connection, akin to a perfectly executed double play.

As depicted in Fig. 1, the scatterplot showcases the undeniable relationship between the two variables, resembling the harmonious choreography of a well-executed player rotation on the diamond.

The implications of these findings cannot be overlooked, much like a first baseman waiting for that crucial final out. The strong association between the popularity of the name Thalia and attendance at Atlanta Braves games raises intriguing questions about the intricate intersection of personal nomenclature and the collective enthusiasm for America's favorite pastime. This discovery is a true curveball, challenging conventional wisdom by showing that cultural and societal elements, like a finely tuned knuckleball, can influence attendance figures in unexpected ways.

The unexpected connection between the first name Thalia and baseball attendance offers a delightful myriad of puns and jests, much like an inning filled with slapstick antics. From "Thalia's popularity is a real hit at Braves games" to "Attendance stats reveal a Thalia-tive increase," the potential for wordplay is as boundless as the outfield. These findings not only broaden our understanding of human behavior but also offer a treasure trove of opportunities for academic levity, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

In conclusion, this study adds a whimsical and thought-provoking dimension to the exploration of societal trends and their influence on cultural phenomena. The connection between the popularity of the name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games exemplifies the delightful surprises that emerge when statistical analysis and playful curiosity collide, creating an unexpected home run of insight.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "Smith, Doe, and Jones' Analysis of Naming Trends in Relation to Social and Cultural Phenomena," the authors find a careful examination of the relationship between first names and societal trends, shedding light on the intricate interplay between personal nomenclature and broader cultural forces. Similarly, "The Economics of Naming: A Statistical Analysis" by Johnson et al. reveals compelling insights into the factors influencing the popularity of different names over time, hinting at the potential for unexpected associations.
However, as we veer into the realm of puns and whimsy, we must acknowledge an often-overlooked, groundbreaking work in "The Statistical Significance of Seemingly Silly Correlations" by Gigglesworth and Chuckles, which explores the unanticipated connections that may defy conventional expectations. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, it becomes evident that uncovering the whimsical intricacies of the Thalia-ticket sales nexus requires a departure from the staid world of academic research and a bold embrace of the unexpected.
Turning our attention to non-fiction works, "The Power of Names: A Sociological Perspective" by Orwell delves into the impact of names on individual identity and societal dynamics, offering a compelling framework for understanding the nuances of naming conventions. Similarly, "Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" by Lewis presents a captivating exploration of statistical analysis in the context of baseball, setting the stage for our own foray into the delightful paradoxes and enigmatic correlations that unfold in the realm of sports.
On the fictional front, the compelling narrative of "The Name of the Rose" by Eco introduces readers to the captivating allure of names and their potential to influence human behavior, offering a whimsical lens through which to contemplate the unexpected mysteries that underpin our research. Furthermore, "The Catcher in the Rye" by Salinger, while not directly related to our investigation, reminds us of the enduring impact that names can have--albeit in a rather different context.
In the realm of televised entertainment, the animated series "The Powerpuff Girls" and the whimsical adventures of "The Magic School Bus" provide lighthearted yet insightful reflections on the idiosyncrasies of human behavior and the whimsical twists that underlie seemingly unrelated phenomena. As we navigate the intersection of naming trends and sports fandom, we are reminded of the multifaceted influences that shape our understanding of the world around us, prompting a playful exploration of the unexpected connections that emerge in the most unlikely of places.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis unveiled a strong and statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. The correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and an r-squared of 0.7207330 underscore the robustness of this unexpected relationship, much like a home run soaring over the outfield fence. The p-value of less than 0.01 further cements the validity of this connection, akin to a perfectly executed double play.
As depicted in Fig. 1, the scatterplot showcases the undeniable relationship between the two variables, resembling the harmonious choreography of a well-executed player rotation on the diamond.
The implications of these findings cannot be overlooked, much like a first baseman waiting for that crucial final out. The strong association between the popularity of the name Thalia and attendance at Atlanta Braves games raises intriguing questions about the intricate intersection of personal nomenclature and the collective enthusiasm for America's favorite pastime. This discovery is a true curveball, challenging conventional wisdom by showing that cultural and societal elements, like a finely tuned knuckleball, can influence attendance figures in unexpected ways.
The unexpected connection between the first name Thalia and baseball attendance offers a delightful myriad of puns and jests, much like an inning filled with slapstick antics. From "Thalia's popularity is a real hit at Braves games" to "Attendance stats reveal a Thalia-tive increase," the potential for wordplay is as boundless as the outfield. These findings not only broaden our understanding of human behavior but also offer a treasure trove of opportunities for academic levity, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.
In conclusion, this study adds a whimsical and thought-provoking dimension to the exploration of societal trends and their influence on cultural phenomena. The connection between the popularity of the name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games exemplifies the delightful surprises that emerge when statistical analysis and playful curiosity collide, creating an unexpected home run of insight.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study have unveiled a rather unexpected but robust relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. As we delved into the database with bated breath and a sense of statistical curiosity, we were quite tickled to observe a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and an r-squared of 0.7207330, suggesting that the popularity of the name Thalia is intimately linked to the attendance figures at Braves games.

Our findings not only align with prior research showing unexpected connections but also add a delightful twist to the field of naming trends and societal influences. Just as a curveball can catch a batter off guard, our study has unveiled a charming surprise in the world of statistical analysis.

Drawing on the work of Smith, Doe, and Jones, the intricate interplay between personal nomenclature and broader cultural forces becomes ever more evident. The statistical significance of seemingly silly correlations, as espoused by none other than Gigglesworth and Chuckles, finds resonance in our findings, reminding us that even the quirkiest of connections can hold considerable weight. The ballad of Thalia and Atlanta Braves attendance serves as a lighthearted yet insightful reflection of the idiosyncrasies of human behavior and the whimsical twists that underlie seemingly unrelated phenomena, much like the dramas that unfold on the baseball diamond itself.

While the relationship between the popularity of the name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games may seem like a whimsical aside in the realm of academic research, the implications of our findings are not to be dismissed. The robust statistical connection observed in our study serves as a poignant reminder that statistical analysis can yield unexpected and thought-provoking insights, much like an unexpected grand slam in the bottom of the ninth inning.

In conclusion, our study not only contributes to the understanding of societal trends and their influence on cultural phenomena but also adds a layer of levity and whimsy to the often serious world of academic inquiry. As we reflect on the Thalia Ticket Tally, we are reminded that statistical analysis can hold surprises as delightful as a perfectly executed bunt.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Thalia and Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intersection of sports and sociology has long been a source of fascination, with researchers delving into the peculiar and unexpected correlations that can emerge. In this paper, we explore the peculiar relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. This seemingly whimsical association presents an opportunity to bring some statistical rigor to what might initially seem like a mere flight of fancy.
As any devoted fan can attest, attending a baseball game is more than just a casual outing; it's a ritual steeped in tradition and camaraderie. Similarly, the choice of a name is imbued with personal and cultural significance, shaping one's identity and potentially reflecting broader societal trends. Combining these seemingly distinct realms, our investigation aims to shed light on the mysterious forces that influence both the naming conventions and the attendance figures in the baseball mecca of Atlanta.
While the connection between the popularity of a given name and various social phenomena has been explored in the past, our focus on the first name Thalia provides a unique opportunity for a playful exploration. We embarked on this research endeavor with a healthy dose of skepticism, fully aware of the potential for spurious correlations and chance findings. Nevertheless, through methodical data collection and rigorous analysis, we discovered a striking pattern that defies conventional expectations, prompting not only academic reflection but also a plethora of unexpected quips and jests.
Gearing up for this investigation, we hypothesized that the name Thalia, with its roots in Greek mythology, might possess an enigmatic charm capable of exerting influence in the realms of both nomenclature and sports fandom. To unravel this curious conundrum, we harnessed a cornucopia of data sources, including the U.S. Social Security Administration for name popularity statistics and Baseball-Reference.com for attendance figures at Atlanta Braves games. Channeling our inner statistical sleuths, we strived to bring order to the apparent chaos and detect a signal amidst the noise.
In the pages that follow, we present our findings with the requisite seriousness befitting scholarly discourse, all the while embracing the levity and unexpected twists that this peculiar investigation has brought to the forefront. As we embark on this statistical odyssey, we invite the reader to join us in the quest to uncover the whimsical intricacies that underlie the fascinating tale of Thalia, ticket sales, and the enduring appeal of America's favorite pastime.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis unveiled a strong and statistically significant correlation between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. The correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and an r-squared of 0.7207330 underscore the robustness of this unexpected relationship, much like a home run soaring over the outfield fence. The p-value of less than 0.01 further cements the validity of this connection, akin to a perfectly executed double play.
As depicted in Fig. 1, the scatterplot showcases the undeniable relationship between the two variables, resembling the harmonious choreography of a well-executed player rotation on the diamond.
The implications of these findings cannot be overlooked, much like a first baseman waiting for that crucial final out. The strong association between the popularity of the name Thalia and attendance at Atlanta Braves games raises intriguing questions about the intricate intersection of personal nomenclature and the collective enthusiasm for America's favorite pastime. This discovery is a true curveball, challenging conventional wisdom by showing that cultural and societal elements, like a finely tuned knuckleball, can influence attendance figures in unexpected ways.
The unexpected connection between the first name Thalia and baseball attendance offers a delightful myriad of puns and jests, much like an inning filled with slapstick antics. From "Thalia's popularity is a real hit at Braves games" to "Attendance stats reveal a Thalia-tive increase," the potential for wordplay is as boundless as the outfield. These findings not only broaden our understanding of human behavior but also offer a treasure trove of opportunities for academic levity, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.
In conclusion, this study adds a whimsical and thought-provoking dimension to the exploration of societal trends and their influence on cultural phenomena. The connection between the popularity of the name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games exemplifies the delightful surprises that emerge when statistical analysis and playful curiosity collide, creating an unexpected home run of insight.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has hit a home run in unraveling the curious relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Our findings reveal a correlation that is as strong and compelling as a well-executed pitch from the mound. The statistical coefficient of 0.8489600 and the p-value of less than 0.01 not only highlight the robustness of this association but also underscore the fact that sometimes, the most unexpected players can take center stage in the game of societal trends.

These results enrich our understanding of the quirky intersections between personal nomenclature and the collective fervor for baseball, shedding light on the whimsical forces that shape our world. The undeniable connection between the first name Thalia and baseball attendance offers a delightful array of pun-tastic opportunities, much like a lineup filled with unexpected pinch hitters. It's no stretch to say that the potential for wordplay is as vast as the outfield, offering a grand slam of amusement for researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

This investigation not only showcases the unexpected twists and humor that can emerge from statistical analysis but also provides ample fodder for conversations at the water cooler and in the dugout alike. From "Thalia's influence hits a home run at Braves games" to "Attendance stats reveal a Thalia-tive increase," the puns flow like a well-crafted knuckleball, leaving us all in stitches.

In light of these revelatory findings, it's safe to say that no further research is needed in this area. The connection between the popularity of the name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games stands as a testament to the delightfully unpredictable nature of societal trends. Much like a surprise bunt in the bottom of the ninth, this correlation has caught us off guard and left us cheering for more.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Sport Spectatorship Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Sports Spectator Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Thalia Ticket Tally: A Tale of Trends in Atlanta Braves Baseball Attendance with an abstract of This paper presents a pun-tastic investigation into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Thalia and ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games. Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and Baseball-Reference.com, our research team set out to unravel this quirky conundrum that boasts implications for both the diamond and the delivery room. Employing rigorous statistical analysis, we calculated a correlation coefficient of 0.8489600 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 1975 to 2019, revealing a surprisingly robust connection between the two seemingly disparate phenomena. The findings of this study not only shed light on the quirks of human behavior but also provide fodder for numerous dad jokes and corny puns, much to the delight of researchers and sports enthusiasts alike.

ChatGPT:

Thalia, ticket sales, Atlanta Braves, baseball attendance, popularity, first name, correlation, statistical analysis, data analysis, US Social Security Administration, Baseball-Reference.com, trends, implications, diamond, delivery room, human behavior, puns, dad jokes

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Thalia
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Thalia
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Thalia

Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games
Detailed data title: Total tickets sold in home games for the Atlanta Braves
Source: Baseball-Reference.com
See what else correlates with Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games

Correlation r = 0.8489600 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.7207330 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 72.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Thalia) over the 45 years from 1975 through 2019.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.7E-13. 0.0000000000001735997597259948
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.85 in 1.7E-11% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 5,760,376,636,341 random variables You don't actually need 5 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 44 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 44 because we have two variables measured over a period of 45 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.74, 0.91 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Popularity of the first name Thalia (Babies born)31344748393736323934273031129117154155279700340499488441377380398388423431494412357351318277272257278307376354352350359327
Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games (Tickets sold)534672818179872464904494769465104841053541818019802119940172489013501401387180121740084808998493098012921402203077400388472025392402561830290124034644903360860328490032343002823530260348024010802327560252117025505202745210253283023736302510120237294024201702548680235430020013902020910250525025557802654920




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([31,34,47,48,39,37,36,32,39,34,27,30,31,129,117,154,155,279,700,340,499,488,441,377,380,398,388,423,431,494,412,357,351,318,277,272,257,278,307,376,354,352,350,359,327,])
array_2 = np.array([534672,818179,872464,904494,769465,1048410,535418,1801980,2119940,1724890,1350140,1387180,1217400,848089,984930,980129,2140220,3077400,3884720,2539240,2561830,2901240,3464490,3360860,3284900,3234300,2823530,2603480,2401080,2327560,2521170,2550520,2745210,2532830,2373630,2510120,2372940,2420170,2548680,2354300,2001390,2020910,2505250,2555780,2654920,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Thalia"
array_2_name = "Ticket sales for Atlanta Braves games"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 3621 · Black Variable ID: 2903 · Red Variable ID: 4399
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