about · email me · subscribe
Spurious correlation #3,328 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and the second variable is Google searches for 'elon musk'.  The chart goes from 2010 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the real estate market in Wyoming expanded, more properties became available, capturing Elon Musk's interest. With his penchant for unique and futuristic homes, each new real estate agent represented a fresh possibility for Elon to find the ultimate space-age dwelling. With more agents on the case, the chances of Elon stumbling upon his own Martian-like abode in the Cowboy State became not just a dream, but a Musk-have reality.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [Sci-fi fantasy] Generate an image of a serene landscape set in Wyoming, where real estate agents are gathered, discussing properties as they engage in lively online interactions. Show a floating, holographic digital map of Wyoming displaying a surge in online activity, with internet traffic and searches for homes visibly increasing in real-time. Near the agents, an innovative computer screen depicts Elon Musk conducting Google searches for potential investment opportunities in reaction to the escalating online buzz about Wyoming real estate. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Charcoal Pop art Steampunk Charcoal Sci-fi fantacy
ChatGPT: Sci-fi fantasy

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk', in the following situation: Because as the number of real estate agents in Wyoming increased, they naturally started discussing their work more often on social media. This led to a general increase in internet traffic from and to Wyoming, including an uptick in searches for homes in the state. Elon Musk, having a keen interest in futuristic properties suitable for colonization, noticed the trend and began searching for potential investment opportunities, causing an increase in Google searches for 'Elon Musk'.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a tranquil setting in Wyoming, a gathering of real estate agents can be seen conversing about properties while engaging in lively discussions on social media. Nearby, a digital map of Wyoming shows a surge in online activity, with an influx of internet traffic and searches for homes in the state. Meanwhile, a computer screen depicts Elon Musk conducting Google searches for potential investment opportunities, his interest piqued by the increasing online buzz about Wyoming real estate.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Sci-fi fantasy ] and depicting this scene: In a tranquil setting in Wyoming, a gathering of real estate agents can be seen conversing about properties while engaging in lively discussions on social media. Nearby, a digital map of Wyoming shows a surge in online activity, with an influx of internet traffic and searches for homes in the state. Meanwhile, a computer screen depicts Elon Musk conducting Google searches for potential investment opportunities, his interest piqued by the increasing online buzz about Wyoming real estate. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [Sci-fi fantasy] Generate an image of a serene landscape set in Wyoming, where real estate agents are gathered, discussing properties as they engage in lively online interactions. Show a floating, holographic digital map of Wyoming displaying a surge in online activity, with internet traffic and searches for homes visibly increasing in real-time. Near the agents, an innovative computer screen depicts Elon Musk conducting Google searches for potential investment opportunities in reaction to the escalating online buzz about Wyoming real estate.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of real estate agents in Wyoming caused elon musk (Google searches for 'elon musk') to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'

The Journal of Unconventional Urban Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7657803 and p < 0.01 for 2010 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
INTRODUCTION

The realm of econometric analysis often leads researchers down unexpected paths, uncovering correlations that seem to defy conventional wisdom. In this study, we delve into the curious relationship between the number of real estate agents in the vast expanse of Wyoming and the frequency of Google searches for the enigmatic figure of Elon Musk. While the initial premise may appear whimsical or even capricious, the intersection of real estate and celebrity fascination can yield surprising insights.

Wyoming, known for its rugged beauty and independent spirit, may not be the first place one associates with the cutting-edge world of technology and entrepreneurial fervor. Similarly, Elon Musk, as the co-founder and CEO of a certain electric vehicle company and space exploration firm, may seem an unexpected object of fascination for denizens of the Wild West. Nonetheless, our research endeavors to peel back the layers of this seemingly incongruous connection and offer a rigorous analysis of the intertwined dynamics at play.

The juxtaposition of real estate agents - individuals who navigate the intricate web of property transactions and housing markets - against the backdrop of Elon Musk's prominent persona is indeed a unique starting point for our investigation. Delving further into this juxtaposition, we aim to uncover the latent signals and underlying mechanisms that drive public interest and professional pursuits in a state that boasts more pronghorn antelope than people.

In the following sections, we will methodically outline our data collection process, statistical methodologies, and the remarkable findings that emerged from our empirical analysis. Our intent is not only to unravel the curious correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries but also to showcase the whimsy and unpredictability that can manifest in the realm of empirical inquiry. Let us embark on this curious expedition across the plains of Wyoming as we seek to unravel the enigmatic connections that defy traditional boundaries of economic research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The realm of econometric analysis often leads researchers down unexpected paths, uncovering correlations that seem to defy conventional wisdom. In this study, we delve into the curious relationship between the number of real estate agents in the vast expanse of Wyoming and the frequency of Google searches for the enigmatic figure of Elon Musk. While the initial premise may appear whimsical or even capricious, the intersection of real estate and celebrity fascination can yield surprising insights.
Wyoming, known for its rugged beauty and independent spirit, may not be the first place one associates with the cutting-edge world of technology and entrepreneurial fervor. Similarly, Elon Musk, as the co-founder and CEO of a certain electric vehicle company and space exploration firm, may seem an unexpected object of fascination for denizens of the Wild West. Nonetheless, our research endeavors to peel back the layers of this seemingly incongruous connection and offer a rigorous analysis of the intertwined dynamics at play.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents - individuals who navigate the intricate web of property transactions and housing markets - against the backdrop of Elon Musk's prominent persona is indeed a unique starting point for our investigation. Delving further into this juxtaposition, we aim to uncover the latent signals and underlying mechanisms that drive public interest and professional pursuits in a state that boasts more pronghorn antelope than people.
In the following sections, we will methodically outline our data collection process, statistical methodologies, and the remarkable findings that emerged from our empirical analysis. Our intent is not only to unravel the curious correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries but also to showcase the whimsy and unpredictability that can manifest in the realm of empirical inquiry. Let us embark on this curious expedition across the plains of Wyoming as we seek to unravel the enigmatic connections that defy traditional boundaries of economic research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
LITERATURE REVIEW

The authors find that the intersection of real estate markets and celebrity intrigue has been a subject of academic inquiry across diverse fields. Smith et al. (2015) conducted a study on the impact of celebrity endorsements on real estate sales, with a focus on urban markets. Their findings suggest a positive correlation between the presence of celebrity-owned properties and heightened buyer interest, showcasing the peculiar sway that famous figures hold over property transactions. This resonates with our own examination of public fascination with a particular entrepreneurial maverick amidst the rolling plains and expansive skies of Wyoming.

Furthermore, Jones (2018) delved into the socio-cultural implications of public figures on regional economies, emphasizing the entwined nature of celebrity influence and economic landscapes. The study unpacks the nuances of perceived societal values and aspirations embodied by renowned personalities, hinting at the broader implications of our investigation into the convergence of Elon Musk's digital prominence and the professional pursuits of real estate agents in a sparsely populated state.

Turning to more tangentially related sources, the seminal work of Doe (2012) on digital search patterns and geographic idiosyncrasies brings insightful context to our exploration of Google queries for 'Elon Musk' in a state where the pronghorn antelope outnumber inhabitants. The author's astute observations on the intricacies of search behavior in relation to regional characteristics echo the quirkiness of our own empirical endeavor, highlighting the unforeseen connections that infuse the realm of digital inquiries.

An unexpected parallel can be drawn from the world of fiction, where tales of frontier spirit and uncharted territories captivate the imagination. Cormac McCarthy's 'Blood Meridian' and Annie Proulx's 'Close Range: Wyoming Stories' offer literary landscapes that mirror the rugged allure of Wyoming, where our real estate agent inquiry unfolds against the backdrop of modern digital intrigue. The juxtaposition of this literary backdrop with our empirical study serves as a whimsical reflection of the unexpected paths that empirical research can traverse, akin to a fortuitous roll of the dice in a game of 'Oregon Trail' or 'Ticket to Ride: Wild West Edition.'

In our pursuit of unraveling the correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries, we acknowledge that our foray into this unexpected nexus defies conventional paradigms, embodying the playfulness and intrigue that enrich the tapestry of empirical exploration.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Google Trends . You used data from 2010 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The realm of econometric analysis often leads researchers down unexpected paths, uncovering correlations that seem to defy conventional wisdom. In this study, we delve into the curious relationship between the number of real estate agents in the vast expanse of Wyoming and the frequency of Google searches for the enigmatic figure of Elon Musk. While the initial premise may appear whimsical or even capricious, the intersection of real estate and celebrity fascination can yield surprising insights.
Wyoming, known for its rugged beauty and independent spirit, may not be the first place one associates with the cutting-edge world of technology and entrepreneurial fervor. Similarly, Elon Musk, as the co-founder and CEO of a certain electric vehicle company and space exploration firm, may seem an unexpected object of fascination for denizens of the Wild West. Nonetheless, our research endeavors to peel back the layers of this seemingly incongruous connection and offer a rigorous analysis of the intertwined dynamics at play.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents - individuals who navigate the intricate web of property transactions and housing markets - against the backdrop of Elon Musk's prominent persona is indeed a unique starting point for our investigation. Delving further into this juxtaposition, we aim to uncover the latent signals and underlying mechanisms that drive public interest and professional pursuits in a state that boasts more pronghorn antelope than people.
In the following sections, we will methodically outline our data collection process, statistical methodologies, and the remarkable findings that emerged from our empirical analysis. Our intent is not only to unravel the curious correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries but also to showcase the whimsy and unpredictability that can manifest in the realm of empirical inquiry. Let us embark on this curious expedition across the plains of Wyoming as we seek to unravel the enigmatic connections that defy traditional boundaries of economic research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

**METHODOLOGY**

Data Collection:
We began our quirky odyssey by sourcing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a treasure trove of labor market information that proved instrumental in quantifying the sheer magnitude of real estate agents populating the nooks and crannies of Wyoming. With our metaphorical lassos in hand, we corralled data spanning the years 2010 to 2022, capturing the ebb and flow of real estate activity against the backdrop of Wyoming's sprawling landscapes and a population that could comfortably fit into a medium-sized city elsewhere.

To gauge the tumultuous waves of curiosity regarding the illustrious Elon Musk, we turned to Google Trends, a digital canvas that faithfully captures the collective musings of netizens across the globe. Our meticulous search queries stretched back to 2010, encompassing the era of Musk's burgeoning fame and the captivating rise of SpaceX and Tesla. Armed with these datasets, we embarked on a statistical escapade to unveil the unsuspecting link between Wyoming's real estate realm and the ever-inquisitive whispers of 'Elon Musk'.

Data Analysis:
In our quest to unravel the enigmatic connection between real estate agents and the man who yearns to colonize Mars, we employed rigorous statistical analyses that would make even the most seasoned data wrangler nod in appreciation. Our steadfast commitment to meticulousness led us to calculate a correlation coefficient that stood as a testament to the unexpected harmony between the real estate landscape of Wyoming and the digital footprints of Elon Musk aficionados.

With bated breath, we subjected our data to the rigors of regression analysis and hypothesis testing, treating each observation with tender care and a dash of trepidation. As the numbers spun their intricate ballet, we marveled at the emergence of a correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, a figure that imbued our real estate and Elon Musk datasets with an unanticipated synchronicity.

Furthermore, we navigated the convoluted terrain of statistical significance, unveiling a p-value well below the sacrosanct threshold of 0.01. This revelation, akin to stumbling upon a rare gem in the unforgiving expanse of a statistical mine, underlined the palpable significance of our findings and left us contemplating the whimsical dance of empirical inquiry.

Limitations:
Navigating the landscape of empirical research, we encountered a few peculiarities and limitations that warrant a nod of acknowledgment. While our study showcases a robust correlation between real estate agents in Wyoming and fervent Google searches for 'Elon Musk', we tread cautiously in urging readers to resist the siren call of causality. Correlation, as seasoned researchers would agree, merely hints at the possibility of interwoven trends, leaving the definitiveness of causation for future expeditions into this esoteric realm.

Additionally, the nature of our dataset, stemming from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, presents its own set of idiosyncrasies and caveats. While our methods allowed for a comprehensive scope, the inherent limitations of these sources echo the fable of the blind men and the elephant, nudging at the untold complexities that lurk beneath the deceptively serene surface of numerical data.

In closing, our methodology, while meticulous and rigorous, humbly acknowledges these limitations and invites fellow explorers of empirical inquiry to tread carefully, armed with a sense of wonder and a penchant for serendipity.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Google Trends .

For the time period 2010 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.7657803, r-squared of 0.5864195, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
INTRODUCTION
The realm of econometric analysis often leads researchers down unexpected paths, uncovering correlations that seem to defy conventional wisdom. In this study, we delve into the curious relationship between the number of real estate agents in the vast expanse of Wyoming and the frequency of Google searches for the enigmatic figure of Elon Musk. While the initial premise may appear whimsical or even capricious, the intersection of real estate and celebrity fascination can yield surprising insights.
Wyoming, known for its rugged beauty and independent spirit, may not be the first place one associates with the cutting-edge world of technology and entrepreneurial fervor. Similarly, Elon Musk, as the co-founder and CEO of a certain electric vehicle company and space exploration firm, may seem an unexpected object of fascination for denizens of the Wild West. Nonetheless, our research endeavors to peel back the layers of this seemingly incongruous connection and offer a rigorous analysis of the intertwined dynamics at play.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents - individuals who navigate the intricate web of property transactions and housing markets - against the backdrop of Elon Musk's prominent persona is indeed a unique starting point for our investigation. Delving further into this juxtaposition, we aim to uncover the latent signals and underlying mechanisms that drive public interest and professional pursuits in a state that boasts more pronghorn antelope than people.
In the following sections, we will methodically outline our data collection process, statistical methodologies, and the remarkable findings that emerged from our empirical analysis. Our intent is not only to unravel the curious correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries but also to showcase the whimsy and unpredictability that can manifest in the realm of empirical inquiry. Let us embark on this curious expedition across the plains of Wyoming as we seek to unravel the enigmatic connections that defy traditional boundaries of economic research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The empirical analysis of the relationship between the number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk' yielded intriguing results. Our research team, despite initial trepidation, found a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, indicating a strong positive correlation between these seemingly disparate variables. The r-squared value of 0.5864195 further solidifies the robustness of this relationship, explaining approximately 58.64% of the variability in Google searches for 'Elon Musk' based on the number of real estate agents in Wyoming. Additionally, with a level of statistical significance below 0.01 (p < 0.01), our findings are not simply a product of chance or happenstance.

Figure 1 provides a visual representation of this surprising correlation, showcasing the scatterplot that unmistakably illustrates the positive association between real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk'. The clustering of data points in a somewhat linear fashion reflects the compelling nature of this research discovery.

As with any empirical study, it is crucial to interpret the findings with a blend of curiosity and analytical rigor. While the correlation is undeniably striking, it is essential to approach the interpretation of causality with caution. One may be tempted to surmise that an influx of real estate agents in Wyoming could be driving an increased interest in the pursuits of Elon Musk, or vice versa. However, disentangling the precise causal pathways that underpin this correlation requires further investigation and consideration of confounding variables.

The juxtaposition of real estate agents and the enigmatic allure of Elon Musk's endeavors offers a paradoxical lens through which to view the eccentricities of societal interests and professional pursuits. These findings underscore the whimsical and often unexpected connections that permeate the digital landscape, prompting further exploration into the intricate interplay between regional economic dynamics and the global fascination with charismatic figures.

Our research not only yields a surprising correlation but also invites a chuckle at the quirky and unpredictable nature of empirical inquiry. The enduring mystery of the Wild West and the mercurial musings of Elon Musk strike an unforeseen harmony in this exploration, provoking a blend of bemusement and scholarly curiosity. This study, while light-hearted in its focal point, underscores the serendipitous discoveries that can redefine the boundaries of economic research.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
LITERATURE REVIEW
The authors find that the intersection of real estate markets and celebrity intrigue has been a subject of academic inquiry across diverse fields. Smith et al. (2015) conducted a study on the impact of celebrity endorsements on real estate sales, with a focus on urban markets. Their findings suggest a positive correlation between the presence of celebrity-owned properties and heightened buyer interest, showcasing the peculiar sway that famous figures hold over property transactions. This resonates with our own examination of public fascination with a particular entrepreneurial maverick amidst the rolling plains and expansive skies of Wyoming.
Furthermore, Jones (2018) delved into the socio-cultural implications of public figures on regional economies, emphasizing the entwined nature of celebrity influence and economic landscapes. The study unpacks the nuances of perceived societal values and aspirations embodied by renowned personalities, hinting at the broader implications of our investigation into the convergence of Elon Musk's digital prominence and the professional pursuits of real estate agents in a sparsely populated state.
Turning to more tangentially related sources, the seminal work of Doe (2012) on digital search patterns and geographic idiosyncrasies brings insightful context to our exploration of Google queries for 'Elon Musk' in a state where the pronghorn antelope outnumber inhabitants. The author's astute observations on the intricacies of search behavior in relation to regional characteristics echo the quirkiness of our own empirical endeavor, highlighting the unforeseen connections that infuse the realm of digital inquiries.
An unexpected parallel can be drawn from the world of fiction, where tales of frontier spirit and uncharted territories captivate the imagination. Cormac McCarthy's 'Blood Meridian' and Annie Proulx's 'Close Range: Wyoming Stories' offer literary landscapes that mirror the rugged allure of Wyoming, where our real estate agent inquiry unfolds against the backdrop of modern digital intrigue. The juxtaposition of this literary backdrop with our empirical study serves as a whimsical reflection of the unexpected paths that empirical research can traverse, akin to a fortuitous roll of the dice in a game of 'Oregon Trail' or 'Ticket to Ride: Wild West Edition.'
In our pursuit of unraveling the correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries, we acknowledge that our foray into this unexpected nexus defies conventional paradigms, embodying the playfulness and intrigue that enrich the tapestry of empirical exploration.

[[RESULTS]]
The empirical analysis of the relationship between the number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk' yielded intriguing results. Our research team, despite initial trepidation, found a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, indicating a strong positive correlation between these seemingly disparate variables. The r-squared value of 0.5864195 further solidifies the robustness of this relationship, explaining approximately 58.64% of the variability in Google searches for 'Elon Musk' based on the number of real estate agents in Wyoming. Additionally, with a level of statistical significance below 0.01 (p < 0.01), our findings are not simply a product of chance or happenstance.
Figure 1 provides a visual representation of this surprising correlation, showcasing the scatterplot that unmistakably illustrates the positive association between real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk'. The clustering of data points in a somewhat linear fashion reflects the compelling nature of this research discovery.
As with any empirical study, it is crucial to interpret the findings with a blend of curiosity and analytical rigor. While the correlation is undeniably striking, it is essential to approach the interpretation of causality with caution. One may be tempted to surmise that an influx of real estate agents in Wyoming could be driving an increased interest in the pursuits of Elon Musk, or vice versa. However, disentangling the precise causal pathways that underpin this correlation requires further investigation and consideration of confounding variables.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents and the enigmatic allure of Elon Musk's endeavors offers a paradoxical lens through which to view the eccentricities of societal interests and professional pursuits. These findings underscore the whimsical and often unexpected connections that permeate the digital landscape, prompting further exploration into the intricate interplay between regional economic dynamics and the global fascination with charismatic figures.
Our research not only yields a surprising correlation but also invites a chuckle at the quirky and unpredictable nature of empirical inquiry. The enduring mystery of the Wild West and the mercurial musings of Elon Musk strike an unforeseen harmony in this exploration, provoking a blend of bemusement and scholarly curiosity. This study, while light-hearted in its focal point, underscores the serendipitous discoveries that can redefine the boundaries of economic research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study reveal a compelling association between the number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google search queries for 'Elon Musk'. Our findings align with prior research on the influence of celebrity intrigue on real estate markets, presenting a lighthearted yet thought-provoking addition to the canon of econometric analysis. As we reflect on the unexpected nexus of real estate agents and digital fascination with an entrepreneurial maverick, we cannot help but marvel at the whimsical nature of empirical inquiry.

The previous work of Smith et al. (2015) on the impact of celebrity endorsements on real estate sales resonates with our findings, albeit in a more unconventional context. While Smith et al. focused on urban markets and the presence of celebrity-owned properties, our study traverses the expansive skies of Wyoming, where the allure of Elon Musk reverberates through digital queries amidst the rolling plains. This parallel underscores the capricious charm that permeates the relationship between public figures and property transactions, offering a playful twist to the conventional realm of real estate economics.

Furthermore, the tangential relevance of Doe's (2012) investigation into digital search patterns and geographic idiosyncrasies provides insightful context to our study. Just as Doe observed the intricacies of search behavior in relation to regional characteristics, our examination of Google queries for 'Elon Musk' in Wyoming embodies a similar quirkiness. The unexpected overlap between regional idiosyncrasies and digital intrigue serves as a subtle reminder of the delightful unpredictability that enriches the domain of empirical inquiry.

The light-hearted juxtaposition of real estate agents in the Wild West with the enigmatic presence of Elon Musk in digital spheres offers a paradoxical lens through which to view the intricacies of societal interests and professional pursuits. Our study not only affirms the unforeseen connection between these seemingly disparate variables but also underscores the serendipitous discoveries that invigorate the landscape of economic research.

In closing, our study prompts a mirthful appreciation for the unanticipated correlations that punctuate the fabric of empirical exploration. The enduring mystery of the Wild West and the mercurial allure of Elon Musk's pursuits converge in an unexpected harmony, inviting a chuckle at the whimsical nature of our empirical endeavor. Moving forward, this study opens the door to further scholarly inquiry that embraces the delightful quirkiness of empirical research and the unforeseen avenues it may unveil.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'elon musk'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The realm of econometric analysis often leads researchers down unexpected paths, uncovering correlations that seem to defy conventional wisdom. In this study, we delve into the curious relationship between the number of real estate agents in the vast expanse of Wyoming and the frequency of Google searches for the enigmatic figure of Elon Musk. While the initial premise may appear whimsical or even capricious, the intersection of real estate and celebrity fascination can yield surprising insights.
Wyoming, known for its rugged beauty and independent spirit, may not be the first place one associates with the cutting-edge world of technology and entrepreneurial fervor. Similarly, Elon Musk, as the co-founder and CEO of a certain electric vehicle company and space exploration firm, may seem an unexpected object of fascination for denizens of the Wild West. Nonetheless, our research endeavors to peel back the layers of this seemingly incongruous connection and offer a rigorous analysis of the intertwined dynamics at play.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents - individuals who navigate the intricate web of property transactions and housing markets - against the backdrop of Elon Musk's prominent persona is indeed a unique starting point for our investigation. Delving further into this juxtaposition, we aim to uncover the latent signals and underlying mechanisms that drive public interest and professional pursuits in a state that boasts more pronghorn antelope than people.
In the following sections, we will methodically outline our data collection process, statistical methodologies, and the remarkable findings that emerged from our empirical analysis. Our intent is not only to unravel the curious correlation between real estate agents and Elon Musk queries but also to showcase the whimsy and unpredictability that can manifest in the realm of empirical inquiry. Let us embark on this curious expedition across the plains of Wyoming as we seek to unravel the enigmatic connections that defy traditional boundaries of economic research.

[[RESULTS]]
The empirical analysis of the relationship between the number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk' yielded intriguing results. Our research team, despite initial trepidation, found a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, indicating a strong positive correlation between these seemingly disparate variables. The r-squared value of 0.5864195 further solidifies the robustness of this relationship, explaining approximately 58.64% of the variability in Google searches for 'Elon Musk' based on the number of real estate agents in Wyoming. Additionally, with a level of statistical significance below 0.01 (p < 0.01), our findings are not simply a product of chance or happenstance.
Figure 1 provides a visual representation of this surprising correlation, showcasing the scatterplot that unmistakably illustrates the positive association between real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk'. The clustering of data points in a somewhat linear fashion reflects the compelling nature of this research discovery.
As with any empirical study, it is crucial to interpret the findings with a blend of curiosity and analytical rigor. While the correlation is undeniably striking, it is essential to approach the interpretation of causality with caution. One may be tempted to surmise that an influx of real estate agents in Wyoming could be driving an increased interest in the pursuits of Elon Musk, or vice versa. However, disentangling the precise causal pathways that underpin this correlation requires further investigation and consideration of confounding variables.
The juxtaposition of real estate agents and the enigmatic allure of Elon Musk's endeavors offers a paradoxical lens through which to view the eccentricities of societal interests and professional pursuits. These findings underscore the whimsical and often unexpected connections that permeate the digital landscape, prompting further exploration into the intricate interplay between regional economic dynamics and the global fascination with charismatic figures.
Our research not only yields a surprising correlation but also invites a chuckle at the quirky and unpredictable nature of empirical inquiry. The enduring mystery of the Wild West and the mercurial musings of Elon Musk strike an unforeseen harmony in this exploration, provoking a blend of bemusement and scholarly curiosity. This study, while light-hearted in its focal point, underscores the serendipitous discoveries that can redefine the boundaries of economic research.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, our investigation into the correlation between the number of real estate agents in Wyoming and Google searches for 'Elon Musk' has unveiled a surprisingly robust relationship, with a correlation coefficient of 0.7657803 and a statistically significant level below 0.01 (p < 0.01). These findings have added a delightful element of whimsy to the typically staid field of econometric analysis, highlighting the serendipitous connections that permeate our digital era. While the correlation is undeniably intriguing, caution should guide the interpretation of causality, as untangling the precise causal pathways requires further scrutiny.

It is remarkable how the intersection of real estate and the enigmatic allure of Elon Musk's ventures has unfurled a tale of unexpected harmony, akin to a technological odyssey across the prairies of Wyoming. The juxtaposition may appear as unlikely as a tumbleweed adorned with solar panels, yet the correlation persists, providing a compelling narrative that beckons further investigation and, quite possibly, a few raised eyebrows.

Nevertheless, it is our firm conviction that no additional research in this peculiar domain is required. The correlation is clear, the whimsy is palpable, and the unexpected connections have been uncovered and thoroughly appreciated. With that, we bid adieu to this delightful journey of empirical curiosity, leaving the Wild West to its enigmatic enclaves and the realm of econometric analysis to its conventional confines. As the sun sets on this idiosyncratic correlation, we are content to let the perplexing allure of Elon-chan and the prairies of Wyoming stand as a testament to the capricious and captivating nature of empirical inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Unconventional Urban Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk'. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Astral Society for Urban Connectivity Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Elon-chan Reaches the Wild West: Correlating Real Estate Agents in Wyoming with Google Searches for 'Elon Musk' with an abstract of In this study, we investigate the fascinating relationship between the number of real estate agents in the state of Wyoming and Google search queries for the enigmatic entrepreneur and space enthusiast, Elon Musk. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Google Trends, our research team conducted a thorough analysis spanning the years 2010 to 2022. To our delight and slight bemusement, our findings revealed a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7657803, with a remarkable level of statistical significance (p < 0.01). Our unexpected results highlight the quirky and sometimes whimsical nature of empirical research, shedding light on the seemingly serendipitous connections that permeate our modern digital landscape. This study not only adds an amusing anecdote to the field of econometric analysis but also prompts further inquiry into the peculiar interplay between seemingly disparate societal phenomena.

ChatGPT:

Elon Musk, real estate agents, Wyoming, Google search queries, correlation, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Google Trends, empirical research, econometric analysis, statistical significance, digital landscape, societal phenomena

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



Random correlation

Discover a new correlation

View all correlations

View all research papers

Report an error


Data details

The number of real estate agents in Wyoming
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of real estate sales agents in Wyoming
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of real estate agents in Wyoming

Google searches for 'elon musk'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'elon musk' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'elon musk'

Correlation r = 0.7657803 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.5864195 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 58.6% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'elon musk') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of real estate agents in Wyoming) over the 13 years from 2010 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.0023. 0.0022754138188224580000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.77 in 0.23% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 439 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 12 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 12 because we have two variables measured over a period of 13 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.37, 0.93 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
The number of real estate agents in Wyoming (Real Estate Sales Agents)180140190210230210230160150160180330440
Google searches for 'elon musk' (Rel. search volume)1011.7523.833334.66667815.7510.333322.333331.833342.9167




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([180,140,190,210,230,210,230,160,150,160,180,330,440,])
array_2 = np.array([1,0,1,1.75,2,3.83333,4.66667,8,15.75,10.3333,22.3333,31.8333,42.9167,])
array_1_name = "The number of real estate agents in Wyoming"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'elon musk'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:


View another random correlation

How fun was this correlation?

Thanks for being the explorer we needed!


Correlation ID: 3328 · Black Variable ID: 16499 · Red Variable ID: 1502
about · subscribe · emailme@tylervigen.com · twitter

CC BY 4.0