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Spurious correlation #3,150 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of financial examiners in Alabama and the second variable is Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2019, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the financial examiners cracked down on illegal downloads, the demand for legitimate music soared, spinning the sales of LP/vinyl albums to new records. It seems like those examiners were truly in-TUNE with the music industry, helping to keep the sales notes HARMONIOUS!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image that shows a group of financial examiners sitting around a table in an office nestled among the rolling hills of Alabama. The scene is illuminated by warm sunlight streaming through large windows. On the table, there are stacks of vintage LP albums, and the examiners are immersed in meticulously analyzing financial documents. Their fingers deftly flip through the vinyl records, as a record player in the corner fills the room with the crackling sound of music. The examiners nod in approval as the needle drops on a rare album, creating a lively and unconventional atmosphere for financial audits in Alabama. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cute cartoon Cute cartoon Steampunk Symbolism a funny image you would see on reddit
ChatGPT: a funny image you would see on reddit

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums, in the following situation: Because as financial examiners multiply, people start spinning those records like they spin numbers, creating a vinyl renaissance! The needle drops as the number crunchers rise, making LPs the new sound of financial audits. With their keen eye for detail, they're helping Alabamians find hidden gems in thrift store bins, turning accounting into a rockin' good time!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: Amidst the rolling hills of Alabama, a group of financial examiners gather around a table stacked with vintage LP albums. As they meticulously analyze financial documents, their fingers deftly flip through the vinyl records, searching for hidden treasures. The room is filled with the crackling sound of a record player, and the examiners nod in approval as the needle drops on a rare album. The LPs have become the soundtrack to their number-crunching activities, creating a lively and unconventional atmosphere for financial audits in Alabama.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ a funny image you would see on reddit ] and depicting this scene: Amidst the rolling hills of Alabama, a group of financial examiners gather around a table stacked with vintage LP albums. As they meticulously analyze financial documents, their fingers deftly flip through the vinyl records, searching for hidden treasures. The room is filled with the crackling sound of a record player, and the examiners nod in approval as the needle drops on a rare album. The LPs have become the soundtrack to their number-crunching activities, creating a lively and unconventional atmosphere for financial audits in Alabama. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image that shows a group of financial examiners sitting around a table in an office nestled among the rolling hills of Alabama. The scene is illuminated by warm sunlight streaming through large windows. On the table, there are stacks of vintage LP albums, and the examiners are immersed in meticulously analyzing financial documents. Their fingers deftly flip through the vinyl records, as a record player in the corner fills the room with the crackling sound of music. The examiners nod in approval as the needle drops on a rare album, creating a lively and unconventional atmosphere for financial audits in Alabama.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of financial examiners in Alabama caused Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

The Journal of Quirky Quantitative Analysis

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title an alliteration.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2019.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world of economics and finance is often seen as a symphony of numbers, charts, and forecasts, a place where the rhythm of monetary flow and the harmonies of market trends carry the tune of prosperity. However, in this dance of dollars and cents, there are moments when unexpected connections surface, like a surprising key change in a familiar melody. Our study sets out to explore one such unusual and, dare we say, whimsical correlation - the relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.

At first glance, one might be inclined to ask, "What do financial examiners have to do with vinyl records?" - and quite rightly so. The juxtaposition of financial oversight and analog music consumption seems akin to mixing economics with rock 'n' roll - an odd couple, to say the least. Nevertheless, our research endeavors to uncover the underlying notes of this seemingly discordant duet and to probe the mysterious synergy between financial regulatory oversight and the evergreen appeal of vintage vinyl.

As we embark on this scholarly journey, it is paramount to acknowledge the curious nature of our inquiry. While most economic studies focus on seemingly solid financial indicators, such as GDP, consumer spending, or interest rates, our curious minds have been drawn to a more esoteric realm - that of LP/vinyl album sales. Much like an elusive B-side track, this peculiar choice of variable invites us to explore the hidden grooves and nuances of economic influence on cultural preferences.

So, with a wink to the music aficionados and a nod to the number-crunchers, we invite our esteemed academic peers to join us in this intriguing escapade. Through our rigorous examination of statistical data and the exploration of this unlikely nexus, we aim to strike a chord in the reader's mind, one that resonates with the unexpected harmonies of interdisciplinary discovery. After all, as the great economist John Maynard Keynes once quipped, "The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones" - and in our pursuit of knowledge, we are not afraid to tune into unorthodox frequencies.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a few real TV shows that sound like they might be relevant to the topic that you watched as research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of economics and finance is often seen as a symphony of numbers, charts, and forecasts, a place where the rhythm of monetary flow and the harmonies of market trends carry the tune of prosperity. However, in this dance of dollars and cents, there are moments when unexpected connections surface, like a surprising key change in a familiar melody. Our study sets out to explore one such unusual and, dare we say, whimsical correlation - the relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
At first glance, one might be inclined to ask, "What do financial examiners have to do with vinyl records?" - and quite rightly so. The juxtaposition of financial oversight and analog music consumption seems akin to mixing economics with rock 'n' roll - an odd couple, to say the least. Nevertheless, our research endeavors to uncover the underlying notes of this seemingly discordant duet and to probe the mysterious synergy between financial regulatory oversight and the evergreen appeal of vintage vinyl.
As we embark on this scholarly journey, it is paramount to acknowledge the curious nature of our inquiry. While most economic studies focus on seemingly solid financial indicators, such as GDP, consumer spending, or interest rates, our curious minds have been drawn to a more esoteric realm - that of LP/vinyl album sales. Much like an elusive B-side track, this peculiar choice of variable invites us to explore the hidden grooves and nuances of economic influence on cultural preferences.
So, with a wink to the music aficionados and a nod to the number-crunchers, we invite our esteemed academic peers to join us in this intriguing escapade. Through our rigorous examination of statistical data and the exploration of this unlikely nexus, we aim to strike a chord in the reader's mind, one that resonates with the unexpected harmonies of interdisciplinary discovery. After all, as the great economist John Maynard Keynes once quipped, "The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones" - and in our pursuit of knowledge, we are not afraid to tune into unorthodox frequencies.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The enigmatic correlation between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums has garnered interest from scholars of diverse fields, prompting inquiries that dance across the border of economic and cultural analysis. Our research team has diligently scoured the annals of academic literature, delving into studies that range from the staid and orthodox to the unexpectedly whimsical.

Smith (2015) delves into the minutiae of financial oversight, offering a comprehensive analysis of the role and impact of financial examiners in state regulatory systems. While the author's work tends to be as riveting as a tax audit, it provides a solid foundation for understanding the underpinnings of our chosen variable. Meanwhile, Doe (2017) and Jones (2019) present empirical studies on consumer behavior and cultural trends, positioning themselves at the intersection of economics and music culture. Their findings, while informative, lack the flair and finesse of a well-crafted vinyl record.

Shifting from dry academic tomes, our intrepid research team has also drawn inspiration from non-fiction works that offer insights into the esoteric world of vinyl collecting and music aficionados. In "The Vinyl Frontier" by Arnold (2019), the author embarks on a quasi-spiritual journey through the abstruse realms of vinyl enthusiasts, deftly weaving anecdotes with sociological musings. Furthermore, "The Sound of Vinyl" by Miller (2020) provides a sonorous exploration of the sensory pleasures associated with analog music consumption, though its prose occasionally hits a few sour notes.

Adding a dash of speculative whimsy to our exploration, we've steered into the realm of fiction, where works such as "High Fidelity" by Hornby (1995) and "Record Store Days" by Smith and Cusic (2010) tantalize our imagination with the tantalizing aromas of vintage vinyl and the quirky quibbles of eccentric record store owners.

In a bid to contextualize these findings within the broader cultural landscape, our research team also tuned into a few television shows that may have tangential relevance to our inquiry. The likes of "Vinyl Detectives" and "Antique Roadshow" offer glimpses into the enchanting world of rare LP hunting and the serendipitous discoveries that unfold in the dusty corners of antique markets. Admittedly, our scholarly pursuit may have been punctuated by the occasional binge-watching foray into these ostensibly relevant shows, but it is all in the name of robust interdisciplinary research, we assure you.

As we navigate this curious constellation of literature, we encounter an eclectic symphony of insights and suppositions, at times sounding like a discordant cacophony, while at others, harmonizing into a serendipitous melody. With the orchestra of evidence and anecdotes laid bare, we venture forth to add our own playful notes to the score, hoping to strike a chord with our readers and resound with the unexpected harmonies of this enigmatic convergence.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista . You used data from 2003 to 2019

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of economics and finance is often seen as a symphony of numbers, charts, and forecasts, a place where the rhythm of monetary flow and the harmonies of market trends carry the tune of prosperity. However, in this dance of dollars and cents, there are moments when unexpected connections surface, like a surprising key change in a familiar melody. Our study sets out to explore one such unusual and, dare we say, whimsical correlation - the relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
At first glance, one might be inclined to ask, "What do financial examiners have to do with vinyl records?" - and quite rightly so. The juxtaposition of financial oversight and analog music consumption seems akin to mixing economics with rock 'n' roll - an odd couple, to say the least. Nevertheless, our research endeavors to uncover the underlying notes of this seemingly discordant duet and to probe the mysterious synergy between financial regulatory oversight and the evergreen appeal of vintage vinyl.
As we embark on this scholarly journey, it is paramount to acknowledge the curious nature of our inquiry. While most economic studies focus on seemingly solid financial indicators, such as GDP, consumer spending, or interest rates, our curious minds have been drawn to a more esoteric realm - that of LP/vinyl album sales. Much like an elusive B-side track, this peculiar choice of variable invites us to explore the hidden grooves and nuances of economic influence on cultural preferences.
So, with a wink to the music aficionados and a nod to the number-crunchers, we invite our esteemed academic peers to join us in this intriguing escapade. Through our rigorous examination of statistical data and the exploration of this unlikely nexus, we aim to strike a chord in the reader's mind, one that resonates with the unexpected harmonies of interdisciplinary discovery. After all, as the great economist John Maynard Keynes once quipped, "The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones" - and in our pursuit of knowledge, we are not afraid to tune into unorthodox frequencies.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Our methodology aimed to unravel the correlation, as enigmatic as a hidden track on a vinyl album, between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl records. Meticulously gathering data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team embarked on a statistical journey spanning the years 2003 to 2019.

To delve into the depths of this curious connection, we employed a blend of quantitative and qualitative techniques that were as harmonious as a well-orchestrated symphony. First, we applied a time-series analysis to discern any temporal patterns, much like watching an old record spin on a turntable. Then, employing a variety of statistical tests, including multiple regressions and robustness checks, we waltzed through the data with nimble-footed precision, seeking to tease out any hidden melodies within the numbers.

Moreover, we supplemented our quantitative analysis with qualitative insights, interviewing music enthusiasts and financial professionals to gain a holistic understanding of the mysterious interplay between financial oversight and vinyl album consumption. This approach, akin to tuning into differing radio frequencies, allowed us to capture the nuances and subtleties that statistical analysis alone might overlook.

In a fashion resembling a curious audiophile exploring the depths of a record store, we conducted exploratory data analysis to scrutinize the patterns and idiosyncrasies within the dataset. This involved charting trends, scrutinizing outliers, and closely examining the dynamics between financial oversight and the vintage music scene.

Furthermore, we adroitly wielded sophisticated econometric techniques, akin to a maestro conducting a complex symphony, to account for potential confounding variables and ensure the robustness of our findings. With a keen eye for detail and a flair for the unexpected, our methodology danced around potential sources of bias and meticulously tuned our analytical instruments to the key of empirical precision.

Finally, in an effort to capture the essence of our investigation, we integrated storytelling elements into our data analysis, crafting a musical narrative that struck a chord with our audience. Through this unique approach, we sought to transform seemingly disparate data points into a melodic sequence, inviting our readers to experience the unique synergy between the world of financial oversight and the timeless allure of vinyl records.

By integrating diverse methodologies that echoed the disparate but strangely harmonious worlds of finance and music, we endeavored to conduct a comprehensive and captivating exploration of the examiner-exceeding effect on the enigmatic envelopes of LP/vinyl album sales.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Statista .

For the time period 2003 to 2019, you found a correlation 0.9273368, r-squared of 0.8599535, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world of economics and finance is often seen as a symphony of numbers, charts, and forecasts, a place where the rhythm of monetary flow and the harmonies of market trends carry the tune of prosperity. However, in this dance of dollars and cents, there are moments when unexpected connections surface, like a surprising key change in a familiar melody. Our study sets out to explore one such unusual and, dare we say, whimsical correlation - the relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
At first glance, one might be inclined to ask, "What do financial examiners have to do with vinyl records?" - and quite rightly so. The juxtaposition of financial oversight and analog music consumption seems akin to mixing economics with rock 'n' roll - an odd couple, to say the least. Nevertheless, our research endeavors to uncover the underlying notes of this seemingly discordant duet and to probe the mysterious synergy between financial regulatory oversight and the evergreen appeal of vintage vinyl.
As we embark on this scholarly journey, it is paramount to acknowledge the curious nature of our inquiry. While most economic studies focus on seemingly solid financial indicators, such as GDP, consumer spending, or interest rates, our curious minds have been drawn to a more esoteric realm - that of LP/vinyl album sales. Much like an elusive B-side track, this peculiar choice of variable invites us to explore the hidden grooves and nuances of economic influence on cultural preferences.
So, with a wink to the music aficionados and a nod to the number-crunchers, we invite our esteemed academic peers to join us in this intriguing escapade. Through our rigorous examination of statistical data and the exploration of this unlikely nexus, we aim to strike a chord in the reader's mind, one that resonates with the unexpected harmonies of interdisciplinary discovery. After all, as the great economist John Maynard Keynes once quipped, "The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones" - and in our pursuit of knowledge, we are not afraid to tune into unorthodox frequencies.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Upon conducting our analysis, we uncovered a remarkably strong correlation between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 suggests a relationship so robust, it's almost like finding a hidden track on an album - surprising yet undeniably present.

Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.8599535 indicates that approximately 86% of the variability in vinyl sales can be explained by the number of financial examiners. It's as if these examiners have been carefully auditing not just financial records, but also the grooves of classic vinyl albums.

The p-value of < 0.01 adds weight to our findings, indicating that the observed correlation is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In fact, the likelihood of this connection being a mere coincidence is as slim as finding an original pressing of a legendary album at a swap meet.

While these results may seem as unexpected as a B-side track on a hit single, our figure (Fig. 1) provides a visual representation of this striking correlation, making it as clear as the audio quality of a well-preserved LP.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The enigmatic correlation between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums has garnered interest from scholars of diverse fields, prompting inquiries that dance across the border of economic and cultural analysis. Our research team has diligently scoured the annals of academic literature, delving into studies that range from the staid and orthodox to the unexpectedly whimsical.
Smith (2015) delves into the minutiae of financial oversight, offering a comprehensive analysis of the role and impact of financial examiners in state regulatory systems. While the author's work tends to be as riveting as a tax audit, it provides a solid foundation for understanding the underpinnings of our chosen variable. Meanwhile, Doe (2017) and Jones (2019) present empirical studies on consumer behavior and cultural trends, positioning themselves at the intersection of economics and music culture. Their findings, while informative, lack the flair and finesse of a well-crafted vinyl record.
Shifting from dry academic tomes, our intrepid research team has also drawn inspiration from non-fiction works that offer insights into the esoteric world of vinyl collecting and music aficionados. In "The Vinyl Frontier" by Arnold (2019), the author embarks on a quasi-spiritual journey through the abstruse realms of vinyl enthusiasts, deftly weaving anecdotes with sociological musings. Furthermore, "The Sound of Vinyl" by Miller (2020) provides a sonorous exploration of the sensory pleasures associated with analog music consumption, though its prose occasionally hits a few sour notes.
Adding a dash of speculative whimsy to our exploration, we've steered into the realm of fiction, where works such as "High Fidelity" by Hornby (1995) and "Record Store Days" by Smith and Cusic (2010) tantalize our imagination with the tantalizing aromas of vintage vinyl and the quirky quibbles of eccentric record store owners.
In a bid to contextualize these findings within the broader cultural landscape, our research team also tuned into a few television shows that may have tangential relevance to our inquiry. The likes of "Vinyl Detectives" and "Antique Roadshow" offer glimpses into the enchanting world of rare LP hunting and the serendipitous discoveries that unfold in the dusty corners of antique markets. Admittedly, our scholarly pursuit may have been punctuated by the occasional binge-watching foray into these ostensibly relevant shows, but it is all in the name of robust interdisciplinary research, we assure you.
As we navigate this curious constellation of literature, we encounter an eclectic symphony of insights and suppositions, at times sounding like a discordant cacophony, while at others, harmonizing into a serendipitous melody. With the orchestra of evidence and anecdotes laid bare, we venture forth to add our own playful notes to the score, hoping to strike a chord with our readers and resound with the unexpected harmonies of this enigmatic convergence.

[[RESULTS]]
Upon conducting our analysis, we uncovered a remarkably strong correlation between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 suggests a relationship so robust, it's almost like finding a hidden track on an album - surprising yet undeniably present.
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.8599535 indicates that approximately 86% of the variability in vinyl sales can be explained by the number of financial examiners. It's as if these examiners have been carefully auditing not just financial records, but also the grooves of classic vinyl albums.
The p-value of < 0.01 adds weight to our findings, indicating that the observed correlation is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In fact, the likelihood of this connection being a mere coincidence is as slim as finding an original pressing of a legendary album at a swap meet.
While these results may seem as unexpected as a B-side track on a hit single, our figure (Fig. 1) provides a visual representation of this striking correlation, making it as clear as the audio quality of a well-preserved LP.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study offer an intriguing symphony of statistical harmony, resonating with the offbeat and unexpected correlations that scholars and aficionados alike may have overlooked in their metaphorical crates of research. Our results not only affirm the existence of a substantial connection between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums, but they also underscore the fortuitous overlap of economic oversight and musical exuberance.

Our robust correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 aligns with the undercurrents of prior research, echoing the unexpectedly whimsical inquiries that have danced across academic forums. In a serendipitous confluence with Smith's (2015) understanding of financial oversight, our findings lend a captivating crescendo to the narrative, embellishing the regulatory landscape with a melodic harmony that stretches beyond the ledger books and into the sonorous grooves of vinyl records. Likewise, the empirical studies by Doe (2017) and Jones (2019) on consumer behavior and cultural trends find resonance in our results, as if the statistical coefficients themselves are tapping their feet to the rhythmic beats of economic and musical influences.

Furthermore, our r-squared value of 0.8599535 affirms the substantial explanatory power of the number of financial examiners in elucidating the variability in vinyl sales. This substantial explanatory power resembles needles meticulously delving into the grooves of a vinyl record, deciphering the enigmatic allure of both economic surveillance and musical magnetism with a fidelity that reverberates with unexpected clarity. Such a revelation sheds a harmonic light on Arnold's (2019) quasi-spiritual journey through the abstruse realms of vinyl enthusiasts, underscoring the infectious allure that financial scrutineers lend to the cultural crescendo of analog music consumption.

The weight of our findings is further underscored by the p-value of < 0.01, which virtually extinguishes the possibility of our observed correlation being a mere fortuity. In fact, the likelihood of this connection being a mere coincidence is as slim as finding an original pressing of a legendary album at a swap meet, adding a figurative layer of surprising resonance to the staid world of statistical significance.

In sum, our study echoes the eccentric rhythms of existence, unveiling a quirky and captivating nexus between the seemingly disparate realms of financial oversight and vinyl inclinations. As we bathe in the melodic ripples of this statistical sonata, we invite future scholars to join us in this harmonious dance, as we sway to the syncopated beats of unexpected correlations and the delightful cacophony of interdisciplinary revelations.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of financial examiners in Alabama and Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales

[[ABSTRACT]]
This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world of economics and finance is often seen as a symphony of numbers, charts, and forecasts, a place where the rhythm of monetary flow and the harmonies of market trends carry the tune of prosperity. However, in this dance of dollars and cents, there are moments when unexpected connections surface, like a surprising key change in a familiar melody. Our study sets out to explore one such unusual and, dare we say, whimsical correlation - the relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums.
At first glance, one might be inclined to ask, "What do financial examiners have to do with vinyl records?" - and quite rightly so. The juxtaposition of financial oversight and analog music consumption seems akin to mixing economics with rock 'n' roll - an odd couple, to say the least. Nevertheless, our research endeavors to uncover the underlying notes of this seemingly discordant duet and to probe the mysterious synergy between financial regulatory oversight and the evergreen appeal of vintage vinyl.
As we embark on this scholarly journey, it is paramount to acknowledge the curious nature of our inquiry. While most economic studies focus on seemingly solid financial indicators, such as GDP, consumer spending, or interest rates, our curious minds have been drawn to a more esoteric realm - that of LP/vinyl album sales. Much like an elusive B-side track, this peculiar choice of variable invites us to explore the hidden grooves and nuances of economic influence on cultural preferences.
So, with a wink to the music aficionados and a nod to the number-crunchers, we invite our esteemed academic peers to join us in this intriguing escapade. Through our rigorous examination of statistical data and the exploration of this unlikely nexus, we aim to strike a chord in the reader's mind, one that resonates with the unexpected harmonies of interdisciplinary discovery. After all, as the great economist John Maynard Keynes once quipped, "The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones" - and in our pursuit of knowledge, we are not afraid to tune into unorthodox frequencies.

[[RESULTS]]
Upon conducting our analysis, we uncovered a remarkably strong correlation between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 suggests a relationship so robust, it's almost like finding a hidden track on an album - surprising yet undeniably present.
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.8599535 indicates that approximately 86% of the variability in vinyl sales can be explained by the number of financial examiners. It's as if these examiners have been carefully auditing not just financial records, but also the grooves of classic vinyl albums.
The p-value of < 0.01 adds weight to our findings, indicating that the observed correlation is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In fact, the likelihood of this connection being a mere coincidence is as slim as finding an original pressing of a legendary album at a swap meet.
While these results may seem as unexpected as a B-side track on a hit single, our figure (Fig. 1) provides a visual representation of this striking correlation, making it as clear as the audio quality of a well-preserved LP.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has illuminated a fascinating relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. The robust correlation coefficient and p-value < 0.01 suggest a connection as harmonious as a well-orchestrated symphony, albeit an unexpected one.

These findings emphasize that economic oversight may have an intriguing influence on cultural consumption preferences, not unlike the way a surprising guitar riff can transform a song. Thus, it seems that financial examiners are not just auditing financial records; they may also be unwitting curators of the melody of vintage vinyl sales.

While our study leaves the door ajar for future research into the enigmatic interplay of economic regulation and musical nostalgia, our findings stand as robust as a well-pressed vinyl record. Therefore, we assert that no additional research is needed in this area, lest we find ourselves spinning in circles like an overplayed LP.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Quantitative Analysis


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Sonic Symmetry Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Examining the Eccentric Equation: Exploring the Examiners-Exceeding Effect on the Enigmatic Envelopes of LP/Vinyl Album Sales with an abstract of This paper delves into the surprising relationship between the number of financial examiners in Alabama and the sales of LP/vinyl albums. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statista, our research team meticulously analyzed trends from 2003 to 2019. The correlation coefficient of 0.9273368 and p-value < 0.01 establish a robust connection that may seem as unlikely as finding a rare LP in a thrift store. Our findings invite scholars to reflect on the enigmatic influence of financial oversight on the enigmatic allure of classic vinyl, and to consider how economic trends can harmonize unexpectedly with musical preferences.

ChatGPT:

financial examiners, Alabama, LP sales, vinyl album sales, music industry, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Statista, correlation coefficient, p-value, economic trends, musical preferences

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The number of financial examiners in Alabama
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of financial examiners in Alabama
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of financial examiners in Alabama

Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums

Correlation r = 0.9273368 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8599535 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 86% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of financial examiners in Alabama) over the 17 years from 2003 through 2019.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 8.6E-8. 0.0000000855834909849342900000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.93 in 8.6E-6% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 11,684,496 random variables You don't actually need 11 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 16 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 16 because we have two variables measured over a period of 17 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.81, 0.97 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
The number of financial examiners in Alabama (Financial Examiners)1401901902905105103702302402502308301030800113012701400
Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums (Units)14000001200000900000900000100000019000002500000280000039000004600000610000092000001190000013100000143200001680000018840000




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([140,190,190,290,510,510,370,230,240,250,230,830,1030,800,1130,1270,1400,])
array_2 = np.array([1400000,1200000,900000,900000,1000000,1900000,2500000,2800000,3900000,4600000,6100000,9200000,11900000,13100000,14320000,16800000,18840000,])
array_1_name = "The number of financial examiners in Alabama"
array_2_name = "Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3150 · Black Variable ID: 4441 · Red Variable ID: 25
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