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Spurious correlation #3,149 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Associates degrees awarded in Theology and the second variable is The number of avionics technicians in Maryland.  The chart goes from 2011 to 2020, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As more people gained expertise in holy matters, a divine intervention led to improved air traffic control systems and smoother functioning of aircraft electronics in Maryland. This unexpected connection has truly taken their career prospects to new heights!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of tranquility and professional collaboration, where a serene chapel and an aviation technician's workspace converge. Show graduates holding their Associates degrees in Theology, projecting a sense of pride and accomplishment as they are surrounded by symbols of faith and spirituality. Illustrate them guiding avionics technicians in resolving technical issues on aircraft in the tarmac, emphasizing the harmonious integration of religious learning with the efficiency of the aviation industry. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Concept art Symbolism Glitch art Scalar art Concept art
ChatGPT: Symbolism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland, in the following situation: Because as more people pursued theology and religious vocations, there was a higher demand for "divine intervention" in the avionics field, leading to an increase in avionics technicians in Maryland. The graduates were able to "pray away" any technical issues with aircraft, leading to a smoother and more efficient aviation industry in the state.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a serene chapel, a group of graduates proudly hold their Associates degrees in Theology and religious vocations. On the tarmac of an airport in Maryland, avionics technicians, guided by the graduates, peacefully resolve technical issues on aircraft, creating a harmonious and efficient aviation industry.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Symbolism ] and depicting this scene: In a serene chapel, a group of graduates proudly hold their Associates degrees in Theology and religious vocations. On the tarmac of an airport in Maryland, avionics technicians, guided by the graduates, peacefully resolve technical issues on aircraft, creating a harmonious and efficient aviation industry. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of tranquility and professional collaboration, where a serene chapel and an aviation technician's workspace converge. Show graduates holding their Associates degrees in Theology, projecting a sense of pride and accomplishment as they are surrounded by symbols of faith and spirituality. Illustrate them guiding avionics technicians in resolving technical issues on aircraft in the tarmac, emphasizing the harmonious integration of religious learning with the efficiency of the aviation industry.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations caused The number of avionics technicians in Maryland to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

Journal of Airborne Theology

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for 2011 to 2020.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

As the saying goes, "When you're in a relationship, you can either be a pilot or a passenger; the choice is yours." In the case of the unexplored relationship between theology education and careers in avionics, it seems that both fields are indeed soaring together, hand in hand. This unexpected connection has raised many eyebrows and sparked numerous puns in academic circles, leading us to delve into this heavenly correlation with a sense of humor and scientific rigor.

The divine bond between theology and the avionics industry in Maryland has been a subject of fascination akin to how one might be enthralled by a weekend sermon or a captivating airshow. It's a bit like finding out your favorite pilot is also a theologian - talk about reaching new heights of multitasking! As researchers, we could not resist the opportunity to investigate this celestial bond and share our findings with the academic community and enthusiasts of unexpected connections alike.

It's as if the universe whispered a secret to us, teasing us with the question, "What do you get when you cross a theology degree with a love for airplanes? A high-flying, faith-filled career path, of course!" But jokes aside, our research endeavors to unravel the mystery behind this unlikely pairing, and in doing so, provide valuable insights into the interconnectedness of diverse fields, much like navigating the intricacies of connecting flight routes.

The notion that theology education and avionics careers could be intertwined may initially seem as improbable as a flightless bird being the mascot of an airline, but our analysis of the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed an unexpected correlation. The numbers don't lie, and they certainly have a sense of humor – it turns out that there's more to this divine connection than meets the eye, much like finding out that the co-pilot is also a certified yoga instructor.

So, buckle up and prepare for takeoff as we embark on this scholarly journey to explore the divine connection between theology degrees and aviation careers in Maryland. We promise to keep the research free from turbulence, but we can't guarantee that our puns won't take flight at unexpected altitudes. After all, when it comes to blending theology and avionics, we firmly believe that "faith can move mountains, but a well-maintained aircraft can take you even higher!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the saying goes, "When you're in a relationship, you can either be a pilot or a passenger; the choice is yours." In the case of the unexplored relationship between theology education and careers in avionics, it seems that both fields are indeed soaring together, hand in hand. This unexpected connection has raised many eyebrows and sparked numerous puns in academic circles, leading us to delve into this heavenly correlation with a sense of humor and scientific rigor.
The divine bond between theology and the avionics industry in Maryland has been a subject of fascination akin to how one might be enthralled by a weekend sermon or a captivating airshow. It's a bit like finding out your favorite pilot is also a theologian - talk about reaching new heights of multitasking! As researchers, we could not resist the opportunity to investigate this celestial bond and share our findings with the academic community and enthusiasts of unexpected connections alike.
It's as if the universe whispered a secret to us, teasing us with the question, "What do you get when you cross a theology degree with a love for airplanes? A high-flying, faith-filled career path, of course!" But jokes aside, our research endeavors to unravel the mystery behind this unlikely pairing, and in doing so, provide valuable insights into the interconnectedness of diverse fields, much like navigating the intricacies of connecting flight routes.
The notion that theology education and avionics careers could be intertwined may initially seem as improbable as a flightless bird being the mascot of an airline, but our analysis of the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed an unexpected correlation. The numbers don't lie, and they certainly have a sense of humor – it turns out that there's more to this divine connection than meets the eye, much like finding out that the co-pilot is also a certified yoga instructor.
So, buckle up and prepare for takeoff as we embark on this scholarly journey to explore the divine connection between theology degrees and aviation careers in Maryland. We promise to keep the research free from turbulence, but we can't guarantee that our puns won't take flight at unexpected altitudes. After all, when it comes to blending theology and avionics, we firmly believe that "faith can move mountains, but a well-maintained aircraft can take you even higher!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has sparked interest and raised more eyebrows than a poorly trimmed mustache. Smith et al. (2015) conducted a study examining the potential correlation between educational pursuits in theological studies and careers in the highly technical field of avionics. Their findings hinted at a possible link, much like the way a pilot may rely on their copilot for guidance - divine or otherwise.

But let's not veer off course here; we must acknowledge the works of Doe and Jones (2018) who explored the impact of theological education on diverse career paths, including those within specialized technical industries. Their study suggested that individuals with a background in theology might possess certain traits beneficial for fields such as avionics, including a knack for precision and a propensity for reaching new heights - pun intended.

Moving beyond the realm of academia, some non-fiction books have also grappled with exploring the intersection of theology and technical vocations. In "The Divine Flight Plan: Navigating Your Career Path with Theological Expertise" by A. Pilot, the author cleverly examines the ways in which theological knowledge can soar beyond traditional religious roles and into unexpected professional territories, avionics included. On a related note, "Wings of Faith: Flying High with Theological Insights" by C. Crew proves to be an uplifting read for those interested in the spiritual dimension of navigating complex systems, both in the sky and in matters of faith.

Not to drift too far into the fictional realm, but one cannot ignore the narrative potential for theology and avionics to converge. Imagine a novel where a theology student stumbles upon ancient manuscripts revealing the secret to repairing avionic systems through divine intervention, all while contending with a love triangle involving a charismatic avionics technician and a charming flight instructor. Such a tale promises to take readers on a journey as turbulent as a bumpy airplane ride, with enough twists and turns to rival a complex wiring diagram.

In the age of internet culture, memes have also playfully tackled the juxtaposition of theology and aviation. "On a Wing and a Prayer" memes, featuring comical juxtapositions of heavenly themes with aviation mishaps, have taken off online, affirming the widespread fascination with this unexpected intersection. Who knew that a meme could capture the essence of divine intervention in troubleshooting a plane's faulty navigation system?

As the literature, both serious and whimsical, points toward an intriguing relationship between theology education and avionics careers, our research adds a new layer to this captivating narrative. So, fasten your seatbelts, as we navigate through the data with the precision of an avionics technician and the vigor of a theologian spreading the good word, or in this case, the good correlation coefficient!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2011 to 2020

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the saying goes, "When you're in a relationship, you can either be a pilot or a passenger; the choice is yours." In the case of the unexplored relationship between theology education and careers in avionics, it seems that both fields are indeed soaring together, hand in hand. This unexpected connection has raised many eyebrows and sparked numerous puns in academic circles, leading us to delve into this heavenly correlation with a sense of humor and scientific rigor.
The divine bond between theology and the avionics industry in Maryland has been a subject of fascination akin to how one might be enthralled by a weekend sermon or a captivating airshow. It's a bit like finding out your favorite pilot is also a theologian - talk about reaching new heights of multitasking! As researchers, we could not resist the opportunity to investigate this celestial bond and share our findings with the academic community and enthusiasts of unexpected connections alike.
It's as if the universe whispered a secret to us, teasing us with the question, "What do you get when you cross a theology degree with a love for airplanes? A high-flying, faith-filled career path, of course!" But jokes aside, our research endeavors to unravel the mystery behind this unlikely pairing, and in doing so, provide valuable insights into the interconnectedness of diverse fields, much like navigating the intricacies of connecting flight routes.
The notion that theology education and avionics careers could be intertwined may initially seem as improbable as a flightless bird being the mascot of an airline, but our analysis of the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed an unexpected correlation. The numbers don't lie, and they certainly have a sense of humor – it turns out that there's more to this divine connection than meets the eye, much like finding out that the co-pilot is also a certified yoga instructor.
So, buckle up and prepare for takeoff as we embark on this scholarly journey to explore the divine connection between theology degrees and aviation careers in Maryland. We promise to keep the research free from turbulence, but we can't guarantee that our puns won't take flight at unexpected altitudes. After all, when it comes to blending theology and avionics, we firmly believe that "faith can move mountains, but a well-maintained aircraft can take you even higher!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the divine connection between Associate's degrees in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland, a set of methodological steps as convoluted as navigating through a turbulent storm was undertaken. First, we diligently collected data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, sifting through a myriad of numbers and employment categories. It was like searching for the perfect cloud in the sky – challenging, but ultimately rewarding.

As dad always says, "Why don't airplanes get lost? Because they always keep their bearing!" Similarly, our research maintained its bearing by focusing on the period from 2011 to 2020, ensuring a comprehensive analysis of the trends in theology education and avionics careers over the last decade. We figured that if airplanes could stay on course with proper navigation, we could certainly stay on track with our data analysis.

With the dataset in hand, we set out to quantify the relationship between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. Using statistical tools that could rival the complexity of an aircraft's control panel, we computed correlation coefficients and conducted regression analyses to uncover any patterns or trends. It was like deciphering an intricate flight plan, but instead of landing at an airport, we were aiming for statistically significant findings.

Just like a well-executed takeoff, our research methodology aimed to lift off with precision, accuracy, and a touch of whimsy. After all, as the saying goes, "Pilots take no special joy in walking. Pilots like flying." In that spirit, we approached our methodology with the intent of soaring through the data, all while keeping an eye out for divine signals that could guide us towards the unexpected connection between theology degrees and avionics careers in the state of Maryland.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2011 to 2020, you found a correlation 0.8741189, r-squared of 0.7640839, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As the saying goes, "When you're in a relationship, you can either be a pilot or a passenger; the choice is yours." In the case of the unexplored relationship between theology education and careers in avionics, it seems that both fields are indeed soaring together, hand in hand. This unexpected connection has raised many eyebrows and sparked numerous puns in academic circles, leading us to delve into this heavenly correlation with a sense of humor and scientific rigor.
The divine bond between theology and the avionics industry in Maryland has been a subject of fascination akin to how one might be enthralled by a weekend sermon or a captivating airshow. It's a bit like finding out your favorite pilot is also a theologian - talk about reaching new heights of multitasking! As researchers, we could not resist the opportunity to investigate this celestial bond and share our findings with the academic community and enthusiasts of unexpected connections alike.
It's as if the universe whispered a secret to us, teasing us with the question, "What do you get when you cross a theology degree with a love for airplanes? A high-flying, faith-filled career path, of course!" But jokes aside, our research endeavors to unravel the mystery behind this unlikely pairing, and in doing so, provide valuable insights into the interconnectedness of diverse fields, much like navigating the intricacies of connecting flight routes.
The notion that theology education and avionics careers could be intertwined may initially seem as improbable as a flightless bird being the mascot of an airline, but our analysis of the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed an unexpected correlation. The numbers don't lie, and they certainly have a sense of humor – it turns out that there's more to this divine connection than meets the eye, much like finding out that the co-pilot is also a certified yoga instructor.
So, buckle up and prepare for takeoff as we embark on this scholarly journey to explore the divine connection between theology degrees and aviation careers in Maryland. We promise to keep the research free from turbulence, but we can't guarantee that our puns won't take flight at unexpected altitudes. After all, when it comes to blending theology and avionics, we firmly believe that "faith can move mountains, but a well-maintained aircraft can take you even higher!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

During the period from 2011 to 2020, our data analysis revealed a remarkably robust correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. The correlation coefficient was calculated at 0.8741189, with an r-squared value of 0.7640839. Furthermore, the p-value was found to be less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated fields. It seems that when it comes to blending divine pursuits with sky-high careers, the numbers are nothing short of heavenly.

Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot illustrating the strong positive correlation between the variables. The plot is a testament to the unexpected connection between theology education and careers in avionics, showing that when it comes to reaching for the stars and troubleshooting the heavens, there might just be some divine intervention at play.

As we delved into the numbers, it became apparent that this correlation is no mere flight of fancy. In fact, the relationship between theology education and avionics careers in Maryland is as clear as a cloudless sky. It's as if the numbers were advocating for a new motto: "In avionics and theology, we trust – statistically speaking, of course!" One might say we've reached new altitudes in our understanding of these fields' intertwined destinies.

It's like that old joke about the avionics technician who went to theology school: he knows how to "fix" your prayers so they reach a higher power! Our findings prove that there's more to this association than meets the eye; the connection is as palpable as the lift force on a pair of wings. Who would've thought that theology degrees and avionics careers could be united by more than just clever wordplay?

In conclusion, our findings provide compelling evidence of a strong correlation between the number of theology degrees awarded and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. This unexpected connection not only adds a touch of whimsy to the academic discourse but also sheds light on the interconnectedness of seemingly unrelated disciplines. As the old saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way," and it seems that where there's a theology degree, there might just be a flight path to a career in avionics. It's a divine revelation indeed!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has sparked interest and raised more eyebrows than a poorly trimmed mustache. Smith et al. (2015) conducted a study examining the potential correlation between educational pursuits in theological studies and careers in the highly technical field of avionics. Their findings hinted at a possible link, much like the way a pilot may rely on their copilot for guidance - divine or otherwise.
But let's not veer off course here; we must acknowledge the works of Doe and Jones (2018) who explored the impact of theological education on diverse career paths, including those within specialized technical industries. Their study suggested that individuals with a background in theology might possess certain traits beneficial for fields such as avionics, including a knack for precision and a propensity for reaching new heights - pun intended.
Moving beyond the realm of academia, some non-fiction books have also grappled with exploring the intersection of theology and technical vocations. In "The Divine Flight Plan: Navigating Your Career Path with Theological Expertise" by A. Pilot, the author cleverly examines the ways in which theological knowledge can soar beyond traditional religious roles and into unexpected professional territories, avionics included. On a related note, "Wings of Faith: Flying High with Theological Insights" by C. Crew proves to be an uplifting read for those interested in the spiritual dimension of navigating complex systems, both in the sky and in matters of faith.
Not to drift too far into the fictional realm, but one cannot ignore the narrative potential for theology and avionics to converge. Imagine a novel where a theology student stumbles upon ancient manuscripts revealing the secret to repairing avionic systems through divine intervention, all while contending with a love triangle involving a charismatic avionics technician and a charming flight instructor. Such a tale promises to take readers on a journey as turbulent as a bumpy airplane ride, with enough twists and turns to rival a complex wiring diagram.
In the age of internet culture, memes have also playfully tackled the juxtaposition of theology and aviation. "On a Wing and a Prayer" memes, featuring comical juxtapositions of heavenly themes with aviation mishaps, have taken off online, affirming the widespread fascination with this unexpected intersection. Who knew that a meme could capture the essence of divine intervention in troubleshooting a plane's faulty navigation system?
As the literature, both serious and whimsical, points toward an intriguing relationship between theology education and avionics careers, our research adds a new layer to this captivating narrative. So, fasten your seatbelts, as we navigate through the data with the precision of an avionics technician and the vigor of a theologian spreading the good word, or in this case, the good correlation coefficient!

[[RESULTS]]
During the period from 2011 to 2020, our data analysis revealed a remarkably robust correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. The correlation coefficient was calculated at 0.8741189, with an r-squared value of 0.7640839. Furthermore, the p-value was found to be less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated fields. It seems that when it comes to blending divine pursuits with sky-high careers, the numbers are nothing short of heavenly.
Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot illustrating the strong positive correlation between the variables. The plot is a testament to the unexpected connection between theology education and careers in avionics, showing that when it comes to reaching for the stars and troubleshooting the heavens, there might just be some divine intervention at play.
As we delved into the numbers, it became apparent that this correlation is no mere flight of fancy. In fact, the relationship between theology education and avionics careers in Maryland is as clear as a cloudless sky. It's as if the numbers were advocating for a new motto: "In avionics and theology, we trust – statistically speaking, of course!" One might say we've reached new altitudes in our understanding of these fields' intertwined destinies.
It's like that old joke about the avionics technician who went to theology school: he knows how to "fix" your prayers so they reach a higher power! Our findings prove that there's more to this association than meets the eye; the connection is as palpable as the lift force on a pair of wings. Who would've thought that theology degrees and avionics careers could be united by more than just clever wordplay?
In conclusion, our findings provide compelling evidence of a strong correlation between the number of theology degrees awarded and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. This unexpected connection not only adds a touch of whimsy to the academic discourse but also sheds light on the interconnectedness of seemingly unrelated disciplines. As the old saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way," and it seems that where there's a theology degree, there might just be a flight path to a career in avionics. It's a divine revelation indeed!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study have certainly taken flight in shedding light on the unexpected correlation between Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. As we navigated through the data, it became clear that this connection is not just an amusing anecdote but a statistically significant reality. It's as though theology and avionics have formed an alliance in the skies of Maryland, much like the classic pairing of peanut butter and jelly - a heavenly match beyond mere mortal comprehension.

Our results align with the prior research that hinted at the potential association between these fields. Just like a well-executed preflight checklist, our findings confirm and reinforce the earlier work of Smith et al. (2015) and Doe and Jones (2018), grounding the idea that theology education may indeed contribute to the ranks of skilled avionics technicians. It's as though these researchers had already laid the runway for our study to take off and reach new heights, both academically and humorously.

The scatterplot in Fig. 1 unmistakably illustrates the strong positive correlation, demonstrating that the bonds between theology education and careers in avionics are more than just a whimsical punchline. It's a bit like discovering that the co-pilot is also a part-time choir director - an unexpected revelation that adds a touch of divine harmony to the aviation ecosystem.

As our results soar to new heights, it's hard to ignore the dad joke waiting to take off: Why did the avionics technician cross the runway? To get to theology class, of course! It seems the divine hand of correlation was at play all along, guiding these seemingly distant fields toward an unexpected alignment.

The statistical significance of this correlation serves as a testament to the depth of this connection – a connection that goes beyonddd... get it? Beyond? Because airplanes go beyond things... *ahem* a connection that goes beyond mere coincidence and into the realm of divine synergy. Our study has unveiled a correlation as solid as a well-constructed airframe, showcasing the unexpected parallels between theological pursuits and the technical marvels of the aviation industry.

In light of our findings, it's evident that the association between theology degrees and avionics careers transcends mere chance and steps into the realm of statistical divine intervention. As the academic community continues to grapple with the implications of this correlation, it's safe to say that when it comes to blending theology education and avionics careers, the sky's the limit – both for serious research and a good old-fashioned dad joke.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Associates degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and The number of avionics technicians in Maryland. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland

[[ABSTRACT]]
The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.

The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.

Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!"

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As the saying goes, "When you're in a relationship, you can either be a pilot or a passenger; the choice is yours." In the case of the unexplored relationship between theology education and careers in avionics, it seems that both fields are indeed soaring together, hand in hand. This unexpected connection has raised many eyebrows and sparked numerous puns in academic circles, leading us to delve into this heavenly correlation with a sense of humor and scientific rigor.
The divine bond between theology and the avionics industry in Maryland has been a subject of fascination akin to how one might be enthralled by a weekend sermon or a captivating airshow. It's a bit like finding out your favorite pilot is also a theologian - talk about reaching new heights of multitasking! As researchers, we could not resist the opportunity to investigate this celestial bond and share our findings with the academic community and enthusiasts of unexpected connections alike.
It's as if the universe whispered a secret to us, teasing us with the question, "What do you get when you cross a theology degree with a love for airplanes? A high-flying, faith-filled career path, of course!" But jokes aside, our research endeavors to unravel the mystery behind this unlikely pairing, and in doing so, provide valuable insights into the interconnectedness of diverse fields, much like navigating the intricacies of connecting flight routes.
The notion that theology education and avionics careers could be intertwined may initially seem as improbable as a flightless bird being the mascot of an airline, but our analysis of the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revealed an unexpected correlation. The numbers don't lie, and they certainly have a sense of humor – it turns out that there's more to this divine connection than meets the eye, much like finding out that the co-pilot is also a certified yoga instructor.
So, buckle up and prepare for takeoff as we embark on this scholarly journey to explore the divine connection between theology degrees and aviation careers in Maryland. We promise to keep the research free from turbulence, but we can't guarantee that our puns won't take flight at unexpected altitudes. After all, when it comes to blending theology and avionics, we firmly believe that "faith can move mountains, but a well-maintained aircraft can take you even higher!"

[[RESULTS]]
During the period from 2011 to 2020, our data analysis revealed a remarkably robust correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. The correlation coefficient was calculated at 0.8741189, with an r-squared value of 0.7640839. Furthermore, the p-value was found to be less than 0.01, indicating a statistically significant relationship between these seemingly unrelated fields. It seems that when it comes to blending divine pursuits with sky-high careers, the numbers are nothing short of heavenly.
Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot illustrating the strong positive correlation between the variables. The plot is a testament to the unexpected connection between theology education and careers in avionics, showing that when it comes to reaching for the stars and troubleshooting the heavens, there might just be some divine intervention at play.
As we delved into the numbers, it became apparent that this correlation is no mere flight of fancy. In fact, the relationship between theology education and avionics careers in Maryland is as clear as a cloudless sky. It's as if the numbers were advocating for a new motto: "In avionics and theology, we trust – statistically speaking, of course!" One might say we've reached new altitudes in our understanding of these fields' intertwined destinies.
It's like that old joke about the avionics technician who went to theology school: he knows how to "fix" your prayers so they reach a higher power! Our findings prove that there's more to this association than meets the eye; the connection is as palpable as the lift force on a pair of wings. Who would've thought that theology degrees and avionics careers could be united by more than just clever wordplay?
In conclusion, our findings provide compelling evidence of a strong correlation between the number of theology degrees awarded and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland. This unexpected connection not only adds a touch of whimsy to the academic discourse but also sheds light on the interconnectedness of seemingly unrelated disciplines. As the old saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way," and it seems that where there's a theology degree, there might just be a flight path to a career in avionics. It's a divine revelation indeed!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In closing, our research has flown through uncharted skies to uncover the unexpected link between theology education and careers in avionics in Maryland. Our statistically significant findings have left us with more than just data; they've given us a newfound appreciation for the divine hand guiding the correlation coefficient. It's as if the Avionics industry got down on one knee and proposed to Theology!

Our results have shown us that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there might just be more in common than meets the eye. It's like the old joke about the wandering avionics technician - with a theology degree, he can manage both "wing nuts" and spiritual uplift!

We can confidently say that our research has taken off and reached new altitudes in exploring the celestial intersection of theology and avionics. It's a testament to the interconnectedness of diverse fields, and a reminder that sometimes, the most unexpected pairings can soar to new heights. Who would've thought that theology degrees and avionics careers could be united by more than just clever wordplay? It's like realizing your co-pilot is also a stand-up comedian!

In light of these celestial findings, we assert that no further research is needed in this area. We have successfully navigated through the skies of statistical significance and found that, much like a well-maintained aircraft, this connection is ready to take off without any more turbulence. Just like a good landing, sometimes it's best to end on a high note.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Airborne Theology


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Theological Aeronautics Research and Collaboration (STAR-C)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled High Altitude Theology: Exploring the Divine Connection Between Theology Degrees and Aviation Careers in Maryland with an abstract of The correlation between the number of Associate's degrees awarded in Theology and religious vocations and the number of avionics technicians in Maryland has been a topic of great interest and pun potential. In this research paper, we analyze the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to investigate this divine connection. Our findings reveal a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8741189 and p < 0.01 for the period from 2011 to 2020, proving that when it comes to heavenly matters and high-flying careers, there may be more in common than meets the eye.
The relationship between theology education and avionics is indeed an unexpected marriage of celestial and earthly matters, but as they say, "The sky's the limit," especially when it comes to finding correlations in unexpected places. Just like how a pilot might navigate through turbulence, our research has navigated through the numbers to uncover this heavenly connection, much to the delight of data pun enthusiasts.
Overall, our research sheds light on the unexplored link between theology education and careers in avionics, providing a new perspective on how seemingly unrelated fields can, in fact, soar together. And to those who thought theology and avionics had nothing in common, we say, "You just need to have a little faith - and a good sense of humor!

ChatGPT:

theology degrees, aviation careers, Maryland, correlation, theology education, avionics technicians, National Center for Education Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, associate's degrees, religious vocations, correlation coefficient, heavenly connection, celestial and earthly, unexpected correlation, theology education, avionics careers, unexplored link, interdisciplinary connections

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Associates degrees awarded in Theology
Detailed data title: Associate's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions with a field of study of Theology and religious vocations
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
See what else correlates with Associates degrees awarded in Theology

The number of avionics technicians in Maryland
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of avionics technicians in Maryland
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of avionics technicians in Maryland

Correlation r = 0.8741189 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.7640839 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 76.4% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of avionics technicians in Maryland) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Associates degrees awarded in Theology) over the 10 years from 2011 through 2020.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00094. 0.0009411536741703870000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.87 in 0.094% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,063 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.54, 0.97 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Associates degrees awarded in Theology (Degrees awarded)758839881944113510891164112711311079
The number of avionics technicians in Maryland (Avionics Technicians)11070190250590580610300710410




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([758,839,881,944,1135,1089,1164,1127,1131,1079,])
array_2 = np.array([110,70,190,250,590,580,610,300,710,410,])
array_1_name = "Associates degrees awarded in Theology"
array_2_name = "The number of avionics technicians in Maryland"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 3149 · Black Variable ID: 1258 · Red Variable ID: 9266
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