Spurious correlation #3,066 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and the second variable is Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. The chart goes from 1988 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and the second variable is Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. The chart goes from 1988 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

The lack of Liquefied petroleum gas led to a decrease in fiery enthusiasm among the 49ers, ultimately extinguishing their chances of securing those season wins. It seems their success was all gas, no brakes, and when the LPG ran low, so did their game.

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: **Image Generation Prompt** Style: Data cyber art Description: Create an image where a family in the Solomon Islands is cooking a meal under a clear blue sky using a clean and efficient Liquefied Petroleum Gas stove. The reduced emissions are visually represented by fewer clouds in the sky, symbolizing a decrease in global warming. Meanwhile, in San Francisco, depict a football field with the 49ers' kicker lining up for a field goal, but the wind suddenly changes direction, causing the ball to veer off course and miss the goalposts. The change in wind patterns is influenced by reduced emissions and leads to a decrease in the 49ers' season wins. The entire scene should be depicted in a futuristic and data-inspired cyber art style, incorporating elements of technology and data visualization to convey the impact of reduced emissions on both the local and global scale. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Steampunk Macabre inspired by bauhaus Data cyber art Charcoal
ChatGPT: Data cyber art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers, in the following situation: Because as the Liquefied petroleum gas usage decreased in Solomon Islands, the reduced emissions led to a decrease in global warming. This caused a shift in the jet stream, altering wind patterns and ultimately affecting the trajectory of field goals in NFL stadiums. The change in wind direction resulted in the San Francisco 49ers experiencing fewer successful kicks, leading to a decrease in their season wins.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In the Solomon Islands, a family cooks a meal using a clean and efficient Liquefied Petroleum Gas stove. As they do, the clear blue sky above them shows fewer clouds, indicating reduced emissions and a decrease in global warming. At the same time, on a football field in San Francisco, the 49ers' kicker lines up for a field goal, but the wind suddenly changes direction, causing the ball to veer off course and miss the goalposts. This change in wind patterns, influenced by reduced emissions, leads to a decrease in the 49ers' season wins.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Data cyber art ] and depicting this scene: In the Solomon Islands, a family cooks a meal using a clean and efficient Liquefied Petroleum Gas stove. As they do, the clear blue sky above them shows fewer clouds, indicating reduced emissions and a decrease in global warming. At the same time, on a football field in San Francisco, the 49ers' kicker lines up for a field goal, but the wind suddenly changes direction, causing the ball to veer off course and miss the goalposts. This change in wind patterns, influenced by reduced emissions, leads to a decrease in the 49ers' season wins. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: **Image Generation Prompt** Style: Data cyber art Description: Create an image where a family in the Solomon Islands is cooking a meal under a clear blue sky using a clean and efficient Liquefied Petroleum Gas stove. The reduced emissions are visually represented by fewer clouds in the sky, symbolizing a decrease in global warming. Meanwhile, in San Francisco, depict a football field with the 49ers' kicker lining up for a field goal, but the wind suddenly changes direction, causing the ball to veer off course and miss the goalposts. The change in wind patterns is influenced by reduced emissions and leads to a decrease in the 49ers' season wins. The entire scene should be depicted in a futuristic and data-inspired cyber art style, incorporating elements of technology and data visualization to convey the impact of reduced emissions on both the local and global scale.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands caused Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers to decrease.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs

Journal of Pacific Island Energy Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some movies that you watched that are tangentially related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
From the pristine beaches of the Solomon Islands to the rugged gridiron of American football, our investigation delves into an unlikely connection that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries. We bring to light the enigmatic relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and the seasonal triumphs of the San Francisco 49ers. While this association may appear as improbable as a touchdown scored by a sumo wrestler, our rigorous analysis ventures beyond the realm of conventional wisdom to uncover compelling evidence of a noteworthy correlation.
As researchers, we are often advised to pursue hypotheses that are well-grounded in existing theory and empirical evidence. However, our curiosity led us down a path less traveled, akin to a statistical outlier in a sea of normative hypotheses. The allure of untapped potential drew us to explore the uncharted territory of how LPG usage in the Solomon Islands could possibly impact the performance of an American football team over thousands of miles. While some may view our endeavor as bold and unconventional, we embrace the scientific spirit of exploration, defying the boundaries of traditional research to uncover unexpected relationships. Much like an underdog team defying the odds, we aim to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface and bring forth insights that challenge established paradigms.
In the pursuit of knowledge, researchers are often likened to explorers, charting new territories and uncovering hidden gems of understanding. In this spirit of intrepid exploration, we set sail into the uncharted waters of energetics and athletic prowess. We navigated through seas of data, braving the statistical storms and treacherous currents of confounding variables. As we journeyed, we sought to not only illuminate the peculiar nexus between LPG consumption and football victories but to ignite the flames of curiosity in our readers, stirring their scientific spirit like a Bunsen burner in a chemistry lab.
Our quest for understanding was driven by the ambition to shed light on the unseen forces that may shape the outcomes of athletic contests. Amidst the cacophony of game day cheers and the clinking of propane tanks, our research team endeavored to bring clarity to the perplexing relationship between energy utilization and the triumphs of one of America's beloved football teams. Like alchemists in search of the philosopher's stone, we sifted through mounds of data, seeking to transmute the mundane elements of LPG consumption into the golden insights of athletic achievement.
In the following sections of this paper, we will unveil the empirical evidence that underpins our findings, shedding light on the statistical nuances and methodological intricacies that have allowed us to distill the essence of this improbable correlation. Brace yourselves for a journey that transcends the boundaries of conventional research and joins the disparate worlds of energy economics and sports performance. As we unpack the results of our investigation, remember to keep an open mind and a keen eye for the unexpected, for in the realm of research, sometimes the most seemingly ludicrous hypotheses yield the most profound insights.
So, without further ado, let us embark on this intellectual odyssey, where the realms of LPG and football collide, and where statistical significance meets touchdown celebrations. Get ready to witness the unfolding of a narrative that defies convention and embraces the playful, yet rigorous, pursuit of knowledge. Welcome to the enthralling intersection of fueling victory and gridiron glory.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
Literature Review

The literature on the potential connection between Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) consumption in the Solomon Islands and the performance of the San Francisco 49ers spans a wide array of studies, ranging from the serious and scholarly to the downright zany and offbeat. Smith (2015) outlined a comprehensive analysis of energy consumption patterns in Pacific Island nations, shedding light on the socio-economic factors influencing LPG usage. Meanwhile, Doe (2018) delved into the statistical methodologies for measuring sports team performance, offering insights into the complex world of athletic analysis. In a similar vein, Jones (2020) explored the psychological and physiological impact of energy sources on human performance, providing intriguing parallels to the realm of professional sports.

Venturing beyond the traditional academic literature, books such as "The Energy Dilemma: A Football Fan's Guide to LPG" (Anderson, 2017) and "Gridiron Gas: A Tale of Two Tanks" (Parker, 2019) have sought to bridge the gap between energy economics and sports fandom, offering alternative perspectives on the interplay between gas consumption and gridiron success. On a more fictional note, works such as "The Propane Prophecy" (Smith, 2008) and "Touchdowns and Tank Tops: A Romantic Comedy Set in a Propane Refinery" (Taylor, 2015) have imaginatively toyed with the idea of LPG's influence on football fortunes, weaving quirky narratives that blur the lines between reality and whimsy.

In the realm of cinematic experiences, movies like "The Propane Playbook" (2010) and "Gridiron Gas Giants" (2013) have provided visual tales that tangentially touch on the thematic elements of energy and athletic achievement, offering entertaining yet somewhat speculative insights into the curious connection between LPG and football performance.

As we wade through this diverse array of literature, it becomes evident that the intersection of LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the success of the San Francisco 49ers is not just a statistical conundrum but a cultural phenomenon rich with potential for exploration and whimsical musings. With this rich tapestry of existing works as our backdrop, we set the stage for our own foray into the uncharted territory of sports energy economics, ready to unravel the mysteries that lie within the peculiar nexus of LPG and gridiron glory.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com . You used data from 1988 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Introduction
From the pristine beaches of the Solomon Islands to the rugged gridiron of American football, our investigation delves into an unlikely connection that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries. We bring to light the enigmatic relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and the seasonal triumphs of the San Francisco 49ers. While this association may appear as improbable as a touchdown scored by a sumo wrestler, our rigorous analysis ventures beyond the realm of conventional wisdom to uncover compelling evidence of a noteworthy correlation.
As researchers, we are often advised to pursue hypotheses that are well-grounded in existing theory and empirical evidence. However, our curiosity led us down a path less traveled, akin to a statistical outlier in a sea of normative hypotheses. The allure of untapped potential drew us to explore the uncharted territory of how LPG usage in the Solomon Islands could possibly impact the performance of an American football team over thousands of miles. While some may view our endeavor as bold and unconventional, we embrace the scientific spirit of exploration, defying the boundaries of traditional research to uncover unexpected relationships. Much like an underdog team defying the odds, we aim to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface and bring forth insights that challenge established paradigms.
In the pursuit of knowledge, researchers are often likened to explorers, charting new territories and uncovering hidden gems of understanding. In this spirit of intrepid exploration, we set sail into the uncharted waters of energetics and athletic prowess. We navigated through seas of data, braving the statistical storms and treacherous currents of confounding variables. As we journeyed, we sought to not only illuminate the peculiar nexus between LPG consumption and football victories but to ignite the flames of curiosity in our readers, stirring their scientific spirit like a Bunsen burner in a chemistry lab.
Our quest for understanding was driven by the ambition to shed light on the unseen forces that may shape the outcomes of athletic contests. Amidst the cacophony of game day cheers and the clinking of propane tanks, our research team endeavored to bring clarity to the perplexing relationship between energy utilization and the triumphs of one of America's beloved football teams. Like alchemists in search of the philosopher's stone, we sifted through mounds of data, seeking to transmute the mundane elements of LPG consumption into the golden insights of athletic achievement.
In the following sections of this paper, we will unveil the empirical evidence that underpins our findings, shedding light on the statistical nuances and methodological intricacies that have allowed us to distill the essence of this improbable correlation. Brace yourselves for a journey that transcends the boundaries of conventional research and joins the disparate worlds of energy economics and sports performance. As we unpack the results of our investigation, remember to keep an open mind and a keen eye for the unexpected, for in the realm of research, sometimes the most seemingly ludicrous hypotheses yield the most profound insights.
So, without further ado, let us embark on this intellectual odyssey, where the realms of LPG and football collide, and where statistical significance meets touchdown celebrations. Get ready to witness the unfolding of a narrative that defies convention and embraces the playful, yet rigorous, pursuit of knowledge. Welcome to the enthralling intersection of fueling victory and gridiron glory.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Now, dear readers, buckle up as we unveil the meticulously crafted methods that guided our exploration of this uncharted territory where the sizzle of LPG meets the spectacle of American football.

1. Data Collection: Like intrepid treasure hunters seeking the elusive bounty of statistically significant correlations, we scoured the vast expanses of the internet for data pertaining to LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers. Our primary sources of data included the Energy Information Administration, where we dived deep into the numerical depths of energy statistics, and Pro-Football-Reference.com, where we pored over the triumphs and tribulations of the 49ers across the decades.

2. Statistical Analysis: With our trusty statistical tools in hand, we conducted a series of analyses that rivaled the strategic maneuvers of a football playbook. To assess the relationship between LPG consumption and the 49ers' seasonal wins, we employed a range of statistical methods, including but not limited to correlation analysis, regression modeling, and time series analysis. Our approach was as rigorous as a defensive line holding firm against a relentless offensive onslaught, ensuring that our findings would stand strong against the scrutiny of the scientific community.

3. Variable Considerations: In the pursuit of methodological robustness, we meticulously accounted for potential confounding variables that could cloud the LPG-49ers relationship like a foggy night game at Candlestick Park. Variables such as team roster changes, coaching dynamics, and external factors affecting LPG usage were carefully incorporated into our analyses, ensuring that our conclusions would not be blindsided by lurking variables.

4. Temporal Dynamics: Recognizing the dynamic nature of both energy consumption and sports performance, we time-traveled through decades of data, capturing the ebbs and flows of LPG usage and the touchdowns and tackles of the 49ers. Our temporal analyses accounted for seasonality, trends, and potential temporal lags, painting a dynamic portrait of the interplay between energy dynamics in the South Pacific and gridiron prowess in the City by the Bay.

5. Sensitivity Analyses: Just as a quarterback must adjust to shifting defensive strategies, we conducted sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of our findings in the face of alternative model specifications and data subsets. This rigorous approach ensured that our conclusions would hold strong, much like an offensive line protecting its quarterback from a fierce pass rush.

6. Ethical Considerations: Our research was conducted with the utmost scientific integrity and adherence to ethical standards. We maintained transparency in our data collection methods, complied with all relevant regulations, and ensured that our analysis honored the principles of scientific inquiry and academic excellence.

With these methodological guidelines serving as our North Star, we navigated through the choppy waters of empirical inquiry, steadfast in our commitment to unraveling the mystery of LPG's influence on the gridiron. As we set sail into the heart of our analysis, let the spirit of scientific curiosity and statistical adventure be your guiding lights in navigating the seas of empirical exploration. Onward, fellow researchers, to the shores of statistical significance and the end zones of revelatory insight!

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com .

For the time period 1988 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.5572300, r-squared of 0.3105053, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Introduction
From the pristine beaches of the Solomon Islands to the rugged gridiron of American football, our investigation delves into an unlikely connection that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries. We bring to light the enigmatic relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and the seasonal triumphs of the San Francisco 49ers. While this association may appear as improbable as a touchdown scored by a sumo wrestler, our rigorous analysis ventures beyond the realm of conventional wisdom to uncover compelling evidence of a noteworthy correlation.
As researchers, we are often advised to pursue hypotheses that are well-grounded in existing theory and empirical evidence. However, our curiosity led us down a path less traveled, akin to a statistical outlier in a sea of normative hypotheses. The allure of untapped potential drew us to explore the uncharted territory of how LPG usage in the Solomon Islands could possibly impact the performance of an American football team over thousands of miles. While some may view our endeavor as bold and unconventional, we embrace the scientific spirit of exploration, defying the boundaries of traditional research to uncover unexpected relationships. Much like an underdog team defying the odds, we aim to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface and bring forth insights that challenge established paradigms.
In the pursuit of knowledge, researchers are often likened to explorers, charting new territories and uncovering hidden gems of understanding. In this spirit of intrepid exploration, we set sail into the uncharted waters of energetics and athletic prowess. We navigated through seas of data, braving the statistical storms and treacherous currents of confounding variables. As we journeyed, we sought to not only illuminate the peculiar nexus between LPG consumption and football victories but to ignite the flames of curiosity in our readers, stirring their scientific spirit like a Bunsen burner in a chemistry lab.
Our quest for understanding was driven by the ambition to shed light on the unseen forces that may shape the outcomes of athletic contests. Amidst the cacophony of game day cheers and the clinking of propane tanks, our research team endeavored to bring clarity to the perplexing relationship between energy utilization and the triumphs of one of America's beloved football teams. Like alchemists in search of the philosopher's stone, we sifted through mounds of data, seeking to transmute the mundane elements of LPG consumption into the golden insights of athletic achievement.
In the following sections of this paper, we will unveil the empirical evidence that underpins our findings, shedding light on the statistical nuances and methodological intricacies that have allowed us to distill the essence of this improbable correlation. Brace yourselves for a journey that transcends the boundaries of conventional research and joins the disparate worlds of energy economics and sports performance. As we unpack the results of our investigation, remember to keep an open mind and a keen eye for the unexpected, for in the realm of research, sometimes the most seemingly ludicrous hypotheses yield the most profound insights.
So, without further ado, let us embark on this intellectual odyssey, where the realms of LPG and football collide, and where statistical significance meets touchdown celebrations. Get ready to witness the unfolding of a narrative that defies convention and embraces the playful, yet rigorous, pursuit of knowledge. Welcome to the enthralling intersection of fueling victory and gridiron glory.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The data analysis process yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.5572300, indicating a moderate positive correlation between LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' seasonal victories. This connection is as surprising as discovering a rare isotope of carbon while tailgating at a football game - unexpected but undeniably intriguing.

With an r-squared value of 0.3105053, we observed that approximately 31.05% of the variance in the 49ers' seasonal wins can be attributed to the fluctuations in LPG usage in the Solomon Islands. It's as if the LPG consumption was acting as their secret fuel, propelling them towards victories like a turbocharged engine on the field.

The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, prompting us to reject the null hypothesis with as much confidence as a football coach calling for a hail mary play in the final seconds of a game.

To visually encapsulate this revelation, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot depicting the unmistakably strong correlation between LPG consumption and the 49ers' seasonal victories. The scatterplot is more compelling than a dramatic game-winning field goal – it clearly highlights the connection between these seemingly disparate variables, leaving little room for doubt.

In summary, our findings not only validate the unexpected relationship between LPG usage in the Solomon Islands and the successes of the San Francisco 49ers but also pave the way for future research to explore the potential mechanisms underlying this curious correlation. It's as if we've stumbled upon a treasure map in the unlikeliest of places, guiding us to new frontiers in the realm of sports and energy economics. So, prepare to be as captivated by our results as a fan watching a nail-biting championship game, for the intersection of fuel consumption and football triumphs has never been more intriguing.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Literature Review
The literature on the potential connection between Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) consumption in the Solomon Islands and the performance of the San Francisco 49ers spans a wide array of studies, ranging from the serious and scholarly to the downright zany and offbeat. Smith (2015) outlined a comprehensive analysis of energy consumption patterns in Pacific Island nations, shedding light on the socio-economic factors influencing LPG usage. Meanwhile, Doe (2018) delved into the statistical methodologies for measuring sports team performance, offering insights into the complex world of athletic analysis. In a similar vein, Jones (2020) explored the psychological and physiological impact of energy sources on human performance, providing intriguing parallels to the realm of professional sports.
Venturing beyond the traditional academic literature, books such as "The Energy Dilemma: A Football Fan's Guide to LPG" (Anderson, 2017) and "Gridiron Gas: A Tale of Two Tanks" (Parker, 2019) have sought to bridge the gap between energy economics and sports fandom, offering alternative perspectives on the interplay between gas consumption and gridiron success. On a more fictional note, works such as "The Propane Prophecy" (Smith, 2008) and "Touchdowns and Tank Tops: A Romantic Comedy Set in a Propane Refinery" (Taylor, 2015) have imaginatively toyed with the idea of LPG's influence on football fortunes, weaving quirky narratives that blur the lines between reality and whimsy.
In the realm of cinematic experiences, movies like "The Propane Playbook" (2010) and "Gridiron Gas Giants" (2013) have provided visual tales that tangentially touch on the thematic elements of energy and athletic achievement, offering entertaining yet somewhat speculative insights into the curious connection between LPG and football performance.
As we wade through this diverse array of literature, it becomes evident that the intersection of LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the success of the San Francisco 49ers is not just a statistical conundrum but a cultural phenomenon rich with potential for exploration and whimsical musings. With this rich tapestry of existing works as our backdrop, we set the stage for our own foray into the uncharted territory of sports energy economics, ready to unravel the mysteries that lie within the peculiar nexus of LPG and gridiron glory.

[[RESULTS]]
The data analysis process yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.5572300, indicating a moderate positive correlation between LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' seasonal victories. This connection is as surprising as discovering a rare isotope of carbon while tailgating at a football game - unexpected but undeniably intriguing.
With an r-squared value of 0.3105053, we observed that approximately 31.05% of the variance in the 49ers' seasonal wins can be attributed to the fluctuations in LPG usage in the Solomon Islands. It's as if the LPG consumption was acting as their secret fuel, propelling them towards victories like a turbocharged engine on the field.
The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, prompting us to reject the null hypothesis with as much confidence as a football coach calling for a hail mary play in the final seconds of a game.
To visually encapsulate this revelation, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot depicting the unmistakably strong correlation between LPG consumption and the 49ers' seasonal victories. The scatterplot is more compelling than a dramatic game-winning field goal – it clearly highlights the connection between these seemingly disparate variables, leaving little room for doubt.
In summary, our findings not only validate the unexpected relationship between LPG usage in the Solomon Islands and the successes of the San Francisco 49ers but also pave the way for future research to explore the potential mechanisms underlying this curious correlation. It's as if we've stumbled upon a treasure map in the unlikeliest of places, guiding us to new frontiers in the realm of sports and energy economics. So, prepare to be as captivated by our results as a fan watching a nail-biting championship game, for the intersection of fuel consumption and football triumphs has never been more intriguing.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study have left us in awe, much like a group of scientists stumbling upon a black hole during a stargazing expedition. Our findings not only support the prior research on the potential link between LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the fortunes of the San Francisco 49ers but also offer a tantalizing glimpse into the mysterious ways in which energy consumption may influence athletic performance.

First, let's revisit the scholarly work that laid the groundwork for our investigation. Smith's (2015) insightful analysis of energy consumption patterns in Pacific Island nations set the stage for understanding the socio-economic factors that underpin LPG usage. This foundation proved pivotal in our examination of how the energy landscape in the Solomon Islands may resonate with the gridiron battles unfolding thousands of miles away. Doe's (2018) exploration of statistical methodologies for measuring sports team performance, while not specifically focused on LPG, provided valuable insights into the complex world of athletic analysis. Much like a quarterback dissecting a defense, we leveraged these methodologies to unravel the enigma of LPG's potential impact on football triumphs.

Jones's (2020) examination of the psychological and physiological impact of energy sources on human performance offered compelling parallels to the realm of professional sports. While Jones's work did not directly address the specific link between LPG and football success, it underscored the plausibility of such a connection, laying the groundwork for our investigation. After all, if energy sources can influence human performance, why not the performance of a football team?

Turning to the more offbeat entries in the literature, Anderson's (2017) "The Energy Dilemma: A Football Fan's Guide to LPG" and Parker's (2019) "Gridiron Gas: A Tale of Two Tanks" may have initially appeared whimsical, but their imaginative forays into the intersection of energy economics and sports fandom offered fresh perspectives that ultimately echoed the empirical findings of our study. Additionally, while seemingly outlandish, the works of Smith (2008) and Taylor (2015) not only contributed to the cultural phenomenon surrounding LPG and gridiron glory but also teased at the possibility of a deeper, if not entirely serious, connection between the two.

In the broader context of electric entertainment, the cinematic experiences provided by "The Propane Playbook" (2010) and "Gridiron Gas Giants" (2013) tantalized audiences with the idea of energy and athletic achievement intertwining in unexpected ways. Although these movies may not have aimed for scientific rigor, their speculative musings certainly shared common ground with our unforeseen discovery.

When taken together, our results not only confirm but also elevate the existing body of work on the interplay between LPG consumption and the success of the San Francisco 49ers, shedding light on an enigma that has confounded traditional sports analysts. It's akin to solving a cryptic mathematical puzzle in the midst of a high-stakes game, where the numbers on the scoreboard align with the figures in the data.

Our study's robust correlation coefficient and statistically significant p-value underscore the compelling nature of the relationship between LPG usage in the Solomon Islands and the 49ers' seasonal victories. The evidence is as concrete as a fortress wall, but the intriguing nuances of this connection invite further investigation. Much like scientists peering through a microscope at a captivating specimen, we're poised to delve deeper into the potential mechanisms behind this unlikely correlation.

In closing, the fusion of LPG and gridiron greatness may initially strike one as outlandish, but our findings emphatically support the notion that there is more to this connection than meets the eye. Just as a daring play can defy expectations and redefine the game, our research paves the way for a thrilling new chapter in the realm of sports and energy economics. So, let's strap on our helmets, buckle up for the ride, and prepare to tackle the mysteries that lie at the crossroads of energy consumption and athletic triumphs. It's a game-changing journey, and we're just getting started.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands and Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Introduction
From the pristine beaches of the Solomon Islands to the rugged gridiron of American football, our investigation delves into an unlikely connection that transcends geographic and cultural boundaries. We bring to light the enigmatic relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and the seasonal triumphs of the San Francisco 49ers. While this association may appear as improbable as a touchdown scored by a sumo wrestler, our rigorous analysis ventures beyond the realm of conventional wisdom to uncover compelling evidence of a noteworthy correlation.
As researchers, we are often advised to pursue hypotheses that are well-grounded in existing theory and empirical evidence. However, our curiosity led us down a path less traveled, akin to a statistical outlier in a sea of normative hypotheses. The allure of untapped potential drew us to explore the uncharted territory of how LPG usage in the Solomon Islands could possibly impact the performance of an American football team over thousands of miles. While some may view our endeavor as bold and unconventional, we embrace the scientific spirit of exploration, defying the boundaries of traditional research to uncover unexpected relationships. Much like an underdog team defying the odds, we aim to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface and bring forth insights that challenge established paradigms.
In the pursuit of knowledge, researchers are often likened to explorers, charting new territories and uncovering hidden gems of understanding. In this spirit of intrepid exploration, we set sail into the uncharted waters of energetics and athletic prowess. We navigated through seas of data, braving the statistical storms and treacherous currents of confounding variables. As we journeyed, we sought to not only illuminate the peculiar nexus between LPG consumption and football victories but to ignite the flames of curiosity in our readers, stirring their scientific spirit like a Bunsen burner in a chemistry lab.
Our quest for understanding was driven by the ambition to shed light on the unseen forces that may shape the outcomes of athletic contests. Amidst the cacophony of game day cheers and the clinking of propane tanks, our research team endeavored to bring clarity to the perplexing relationship between energy utilization and the triumphs of one of America's beloved football teams. Like alchemists in search of the philosopher's stone, we sifted through mounds of data, seeking to transmute the mundane elements of LPG consumption into the golden insights of athletic achievement.
In the following sections of this paper, we will unveil the empirical evidence that underpins our findings, shedding light on the statistical nuances and methodological intricacies that have allowed us to distill the essence of this improbable correlation. Brace yourselves for a journey that transcends the boundaries of conventional research and joins the disparate worlds of energy economics and sports performance. As we unpack the results of our investigation, remember to keep an open mind and a keen eye for the unexpected, for in the realm of research, sometimes the most seemingly ludicrous hypotheses yield the most profound insights.
So, without further ado, let us embark on this intellectual odyssey, where the realms of LPG and football collide, and where statistical significance meets touchdown celebrations. Get ready to witness the unfolding of a narrative that defies convention and embraces the playful, yet rigorous, pursuit of knowledge. Welcome to the enthralling intersection of fueling victory and gridiron glory.

[[RESULTS]]
The data analysis process yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.5572300, indicating a moderate positive correlation between LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' seasonal victories. This connection is as surprising as discovering a rare isotope of carbon while tailgating at a football game - unexpected but undeniably intriguing.
With an r-squared value of 0.3105053, we observed that approximately 31.05% of the variance in the 49ers' seasonal wins can be attributed to the fluctuations in LPG usage in the Solomon Islands. It's as if the LPG consumption was acting as their secret fuel, propelling them towards victories like a turbocharged engine on the field.
The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, prompting us to reject the null hypothesis with as much confidence as a football coach calling for a hail mary play in the final seconds of a game.
To visually encapsulate this revelation, we present Figure 1, a scatterplot depicting the unmistakably strong correlation between LPG consumption and the 49ers' seasonal victories. The scatterplot is more compelling than a dramatic game-winning field goal – it clearly highlights the connection between these seemingly disparate variables, leaving little room for doubt.
In summary, our findings not only validate the unexpected relationship between LPG usage in the Solomon Islands and the successes of the San Francisco 49ers but also pave the way for future research to explore the potential mechanisms underlying this curious correlation. It's as if we've stumbled upon a treasure map in the unlikeliest of places, guiding us to new frontiers in the realm of sports and energy economics. So, prepare to be as captivated by our results as a fan watching a nail-biting championship game, for the intersection of fuel consumption and football triumphs has never been more intriguing.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has ignited a spark of curiosity in the unlikeliest of intersections – the relationship between LPG consumption in the Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' victories. As we reflect on the statistical exuberance of our findings, it becomes abundantly clear that this connection is no mere statistical fumble, but a touchdown of scientific revelation. Our study has shed light on an unexpected correlation that is as surprising as finding a football playbook in a chemistry lab – a true game-changer in the field of sports analytics.

With a correlation coefficient akin to a well-thrown spiral pass and an r-squared value that rivals the precision of an expertly executed touchdown dance, our results offer a compelling narrative that transcends geographical boundaries and statistical norms. The statistically significant p-value serves as a resounding victory chant, signaling the triumph of empirical evidence over skepticism, much like a triumphant team celebrating its hard-earned win.

In the grand tradition of scientific exploration, we have not only uncovered a correlation but have also kindled the flame of curiosity that beckons further investigation. While the connection between LPG consumption and gridiron glory may seem as incongruous as a football player practicing on a tropical beach, our findings beckon researchers to probe deeper into the mechanisms that underpin this fascinating relationship.

But fear not, fellow academics and sports enthusiasts, for our work here is done. With the clarity of our findings shining as brightly as stadium floodlights on a crisp fall evening, we can confidently assert that no further research is needed in this area. The empirical evidence speaks for itself, and it's time to divert our energies and resources to other pressing questions in the vast landscape of scientific inquiry.

So, let us bid adieu to the enigmatic dance of LPG and football victories, knowing that in the annals of scientific discovery, this unlikely pairing has earned its place as a delightful anomaly that has brightened our journey in the hallowed halls of rigorous research. As we turn our gaze to new horizons, we remain ever vigilant for the unexpected relationships and remarkable insights that await us in the uncharted territories of knowledge.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Pacific Island Energy Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for International Propane Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs with an abstract of In this study, we delve into the peculiar relationship between the consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in the Solomon Islands and the seasonal performance of the San Francisco 49ers in American football. While the connection may seem as outlandish as a touchdown pass from a quarterback in scuba gear, our findings reveal a surprisingly robust correlation between the two. Utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and Pro-Football-Reference.com, our research team discovered a striking correlation coefficient of 0.5572300 with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1988 to 2021. Our results not only highlight the potential impact of LPG on the performance of a football team but also underscore the need for further investigation into the unexplored intersection of energy consumption and athletic achievements. As we unravel the enigma of LPG’s influence on the gridiron, the implications for both sports enthusiasts and energy analysts alike are nothing short of game-changing. So, grab your popcorn and get ready for some explosive insights as we embark on this unexpected journey from the islands of the South Pacific to the hallowed grounds of American football!

ChatGPT:

Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LPG consumption, Solomon Islands, San Francisco 49ers, American football performance, Energy Information Administration, Pro-Football-Reference.com, correlation coefficient, energy consumption, athletic achievements, gridiron, South Pacific islands, energy analysis, sports performance

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands
Detailed data title: Volume of liquefied petroleum gas used consumed in Solomon Islands in millions of barrels per day
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands

Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers
Detailed data title: Number of season wins by the San Francisco 49ers
Source: Pro-Football-Reference.com
See what else correlates with Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers

Correlation r = 0.5572300 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.3105053 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 31.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands) over the 34 years from 1988 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00062.^Show 0.0006187168714567383000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.56 in 0.062% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,616 random variables^Note Which I absolutely did.
with the same 33 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 33 because we have two variables measured over a period of 34 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.27, 0.75 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands (Million Barrels/Day)	0.03169	0.03178	0.03178	0.03178	0.03169	0.03178	0.03178	0.03178	0.03169	0.03178	0.03178	0.0317808	0.010583	0.010869	0.0111868	0.0114729	0.0117907	0.0120767	0.0123945	0.0126805	0.0129984	0.0133162	0.0136022	0.01392	0.0164942	0.0241534	0.033211	0.0084537	0.00858082	0.00870795	0.00886685	0.00899397	0.0085295	0.00880777
Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers (49ers wins)	10	14	14	10	14	10	13	11	12	13	12	4	6	12	10	7	2	4	7	5	7	8	6	13	11	12	8	5	2	6	4	13	6	10

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([0.03169,0.03178,0.03178,0.03178,0.03169,0.03178,0.03178,0.03178,0.03169,0.03178,0.03178,0.0317808,0.010583,0.010869,0.0111868,0.0114729,0.0117907,0.0120767,0.0123945,0.0126805,0.0129984,0.0133162,0.0136022,0.01392,0.0164942,0.0241534,0.033211,0.0084537,0.00858082,0.00870795,0.00886685,0.00899397,0.0085295,0.00880777,])
array_2 = np.array([10,14,14,10,14,10,13,11,12,13,12,4,6,12,10,7,2,4,7,5,7,8,6,13,11,12,8,5,2,6,4,13,6,10,])
array_1_name = "Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands"
array_2_name = "Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Liquefied petroleum gas used in Solomon Islands
Line chart for only Season wins for the San Francisco 49ers
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: Fueling Victory: The LPG Connection Between Solomon Islands and the San Francisco 49ers' Triumphs

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Correlation ID: 3066 · Black Variable ID: 24914 · Red Variable ID: 19674


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