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Spurious correlation #3,015 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the second variable is Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2013, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As more music directors and composers flocked to Tennessee, word spread about the harmonious atmosphere. This led to a surge in musical-themed performances and events in Las Vegas, captivating tourists and prompting them to check in to hotel rooms for a chance to experience a truly symphonic stay. It's like the hotels were conducting a perfect melody of hospitality, enticing guests with a suite sound that they just couldn't resist. The composers may not have written a song specifically about Las Vegas, but their presence certainly orchestrated a crescendo of hotel bookings in a most unexpected, yet entertaining, way!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a hyper-realistic scene set in a Tennessee recording studio, bustling with music directors and composers. The collaborators are immersed in the creative process, laughing and playing musical instruments while crafting a catchy tune. Their joyful energy fills the room as they bring the spirited lyrics to life. In the background, the vibrant scene is juxtaposed with a line of excited individuals forming outside a Las Vegas hotel. Capturing the palpable excitement, the atmosphere is lively and buzzing with anticipation as people eagerly await their impromptu weekend getaway, adding to the electric energy of the visual. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Data cyber art Cutsy graphics Surrealism Low poly Hyper-realistic
ChatGPT: Hyper-realistic

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins, in the following situation: Because the music directors and composers in Tennessee composed a hit song about the excitement of checking into Las Vegas hotels, which went viral and inspired a surge of spontaneous trips to Sin City for impromptu weekend getaways.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In Tennessee, a group of music directors and composers gather in a recording studio, joyfully collaborating on a catchy tune about the thrill of checking into Las Vegas hotels. As their song spreads across the internet, a line of excited individuals forms outside a Las Vegas hotel, eager to check in for an impromptu weekend getaway, creating a lively and buzzing atmosphere.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Hyper-realistic ] and depicting this scene: In Tennessee, a group of music directors and composers gather in a recording studio, joyfully collaborating on a catchy tune about the thrill of checking into Las Vegas hotels. As their song spreads across the internet, a line of excited individuals forms outside a Las Vegas hotel, eager to check in for an impromptu weekend getaway, creating a lively and buzzing atmosphere. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a hyper-realistic scene set in a Tennessee recording studio, bustling with music directors and composers. The collaborators are immersed in the creative process, laughing and playing musical instruments while crafting a catchy tune. Their joyful energy fills the room as they bring the spirited lyrics to life. In the background, the vibrant scene is juxtaposed with a line of excited individuals forming outside a Las Vegas hotel. Capturing the palpable excitement, the atmosphere is lively and buzzing with anticipation as people eagerly await their impromptu weekend getaway, adding to the electric energy of the visual.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee caused Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins to increase. Make it feel plausible.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

The Journal of Harmonious Hospitality and Musical Management

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title seem clever.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2013.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

Picture this: a bustling hotel lobby in Las Vegas, filled with tourists checking in with the excitement of a teenager let loose in a music store. Now, imagine a group of music directors and composers in Tennessee, orchestrating their creative genius with the tenacity of a conductor leading a world-renowned symphony. What could possibly link these two seemingly distant scenes? Well, hold on to your opera hats, because our research is about to unravel the unexpected symphony playing between the number of music directors in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.

Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are playing a grand concerto, and the tourists are the enthusiastic audience applauding their performance with each check-in at the hotel. Maybe we should start calling them "check-out" conductors!

At first glance, one might assume that the correlation between music directors in Tennessee and hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas is as perplexing as a cat trying to understand the concept of purr-sonal space. However, as our investigation dives deeper into the data, a harmonious relationship emerges that is more compelling than a well-tuned chord progression.

The correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p-value of less than 0.01 from our analysis are more convincing than a maestro coaxing perfect harmony from a group of jazzy musicians. It seems that the melodies and rhythms created by talented music directors are not only captivating audiences but also luring them to the city of lights and fortune.

Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the music industry could have such an impact on the casino capital? It's like the old saying: "Why did the musician cross the road? To get to the Las Vegas gig, of course!"

As we delve into our findings in this paper, prepare to be regaled with not only statistical prowess but also a few humor-filled interludes that are as enjoyable as an unexpected key change in a familiar song. So, without further ado, let the discordant skepticism be silenced by the symphony of evidence that reveals the unique connection between the creative output of music directors and the influx of hotel patrons in the shimmering oasis of Las Vegas.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
Picture this: a bustling hotel lobby in Las Vegas, filled with tourists checking in with the excitement of a teenager let loose in a music store. Now, imagine a group of music directors and composers in Tennessee, orchestrating their creative genius with the tenacity of a conductor leading a world-renowned symphony. What could possibly link these two seemingly distant scenes? Well, hold on to your opera hats, because our research is about to unravel the unexpected symphony playing between the number of music directors in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are playing a grand concerto, and the tourists are the enthusiastic audience applauding their performance with each check-in at the hotel. Maybe we should start calling them "check-out" conductors!
At first glance, one might assume that the correlation between music directors in Tennessee and hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas is as perplexing as a cat trying to understand the concept of purr-sonal space. However, as our investigation dives deeper into the data, a harmonious relationship emerges that is more compelling than a well-tuned chord progression.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p-value of less than 0.01 from our analysis are more convincing than a maestro coaxing perfect harmony from a group of jazzy musicians. It seems that the melodies and rhythms created by talented music directors are not only captivating audiences but also luring them to the city of lights and fortune.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the music industry could have such an impact on the casino capital? It's like the old saying: "Why did the musician cross the road? To get to the Las Vegas gig, of course!"
As we delve into our findings in this paper, prepare to be regaled with not only statistical prowess but also a few humor-filled interludes that are as enjoyable as an unexpected key change in a familiar song. So, without further ado, let the discordant skepticism be silenced by the symphony of evidence that reveals the unique connection between the creative output of music directors and the influx of hotel patrons in the shimmering oasis of Las Vegas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In "The Harmonic Convergence of Musical Talent and Tourist Turnout" by Smith et al., a comprehensive examination of the correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins is presented. The study analyzes data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, highlighting a significant positive relationship between these variables.

Dad Joke Alert: It seems music really does have the power to strike a chord with the tourists, orchestrating a steady increase in hotel check-ins just like a masterful symphony conductor!

Additionally, Doe's insightful research in "Melodies and Migrations: The Impact of Music Directors on Tourist Trends" delves into the nuances of this musical phenomena, providing a melodic analysis of the rhythmic fluctuations in Tennessee's music industry and the correlated fluctuations in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.

Jones and colleagues, in their seminal work "Composition, Check-Ins, and Coincidence: Exploring the Unlikely Link between Tennessee's Music Scene and Las Vegas Tourism," further underscore the unexpected harmony between these two seemingly disparate domains, unearthing statistical evidence that resonates with the infectious rhythm of a catchy pop tune.

Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are writing the sheet music for tourist influx, creating a symphony of economic impact that even Beethoven would tip his hat to!

Turning to the broader scope of literature, the works of non-fiction such as "The Economic Symphony: Music, Travel, and the Invisible Threads of Commerce" and "Note-Worthy Numbers: Exploring Unconventional Correlations in Economics" provide valuable insights into the intriguing interplay between creative arts and economic indicators, shedding light on the harmonious duet between music directors and Las Vegas hotel check-ins.

On the fictional front, the novels "Sound Waves and Slot Machines" and "The Composer's Casino Conundrum" present imaginative narratives that, while purely fictional, intricately intertwine the worlds of music and tourism, much like a whimsical waltz culminating in a surprise dip.

Dad Joke Alert: These novels may be fiction, but they strike a chord with the real-life correlation we've discovered, reminding us that truth can indeed be stranger than fiction, and sometimes funnier too!

Moreover, internet memes such as "The Conductor's Call: From Tennessee to Vegas" and "Check-In Symphony" humorously capture the essence of our research findings by playfully illustrating the unexpected consonance between the activities of music directors in Tennessee and the rise in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.

Dad Joke Alert: It's clear that music and tourism are in perfect harmony, much like a pun and a groan-inducing dad joke!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY . You used data from 2003 to 2013

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
Picture this: a bustling hotel lobby in Las Vegas, filled with tourists checking in with the excitement of a teenager let loose in a music store. Now, imagine a group of music directors and composers in Tennessee, orchestrating their creative genius with the tenacity of a conductor leading a world-renowned symphony. What could possibly link these two seemingly distant scenes? Well, hold on to your opera hats, because our research is about to unravel the unexpected symphony playing between the number of music directors in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are playing a grand concerto, and the tourists are the enthusiastic audience applauding their performance with each check-in at the hotel. Maybe we should start calling them "check-out" conductors!
At first glance, one might assume that the correlation between music directors in Tennessee and hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas is as perplexing as a cat trying to understand the concept of purr-sonal space. However, as our investigation dives deeper into the data, a harmonious relationship emerges that is more compelling than a well-tuned chord progression.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p-value of less than 0.01 from our analysis are more convincing than a maestro coaxing perfect harmony from a group of jazzy musicians. It seems that the melodies and rhythms created by talented music directors are not only captivating audiences but also luring them to the city of lights and fortune.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the music industry could have such an impact on the casino capital? It's like the old saying: "Why did the musician cross the road? To get to the Las Vegas gig, of course!"
As we delve into our findings in this paper, prepare to be regaled with not only statistical prowess but also a few humor-filled interludes that are as enjoyable as an unexpected key change in a familiar song. So, without further ado, let the discordant skepticism be silenced by the symphony of evidence that reveals the unique connection between the creative output of music directors and the influx of hotel patrons in the shimmering oasis of Las Vegas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To uncover the enigmatic correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins, our research team ventured into the labyrinth of data mining. Our exploratory journey began by traversing the digital landscape like modern-day Indiana Joneses, combing through the treasure troves of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority websites. We pored over spreadsheet symphonies and danced around bar graphs with the agility of a ballet dancer. This endeavor allowed us to gather a decade's worth of data from 2003 to 2013, capturing the ebb and flow of musical talent and hotel room bookings.

Dad Joke Alert: Our data collection process was like looking for a needle in a haystack, but instead of a needle, we found a correlation between music and tourism that was music to our ears!

After assembling our melodic dataset, we donned our analytical thinking caps and huddled together like a band in a recording studio, ready to dissect the numbers with surgical precision. To begin, we employed the mystical arts of statistical analysis, using the age-old incantations of correlation coefficients and p-values to unveil the hidden movements within our dataset. Like alchemists turning lead into gold, we transformed raw numbers into gems of insight, discovering an unexpected harmony between the variables.

Dad Joke Alert: It's a good thing none of us are tone-deaf, or we might have missed the symphonic resonance between the music scene in Tennessee and the hotel scene in Las Vegas!

In addition to our statistical incantations, we performed a delicate dance with regression analysis, waltzing through the swirling realms of predictive modeling to discern the intricate patterns that underlie the relationship between music directors and hotel check-ins. This allowed us to not only identify the strength of the connection but also to glimpse into the future, predicting the potential cadences of these intertwined rhythms.

Dad Joke Alert: It's as if we were predicting a musical encore, except instead of an encore, we were predicting hotel room check-ins. Sometimes, statistical modeling can be just as thrilling as a surprise musical performance!

Furthermore, we conducted a thorough investigation into the economic and sociocultural dynamics at play, undertaking a voyage through the thesauruses of academia to synthesize existing theories and frameworks that could harmonize with our empirical findings. This harmonious convergence of quantitative and qualitative explorations provided a richer symphony of insight, resonating with the academic community in a crescendo of scholarly dialogue.

Dad Joke Alert: We delved into economic theories like a band diving into a new composition, searching for the perfect blend of notes and chords to explain our findings. After all, what's an academic research paper without a few key theories thrown into the mix?

In summary, our methodology led us through a vibrant tapestry of data discovery and analysis, weaving together statistical sorcery, predictive prowess, and theoretical resonance to compose a symphony of knowledge. With the precision of a maestro and the curiosity of an intrepid explorer, we unwrapped the intriguing nexus between music directors in Tennessee and the bustling cadences of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This methodology, like a well-orchestrated overture, has set the stage for the enlightening findings that follow in this harmonious symposium of discovery.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY .

For the time period 2003 to 2013, you found a correlation 0.9434787, r-squared of 0.8901520, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
Picture this: a bustling hotel lobby in Las Vegas, filled with tourists checking in with the excitement of a teenager let loose in a music store. Now, imagine a group of music directors and composers in Tennessee, orchestrating their creative genius with the tenacity of a conductor leading a world-renowned symphony. What could possibly link these two seemingly distant scenes? Well, hold on to your opera hats, because our research is about to unravel the unexpected symphony playing between the number of music directors in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are playing a grand concerto, and the tourists are the enthusiastic audience applauding their performance with each check-in at the hotel. Maybe we should start calling them "check-out" conductors!
At first glance, one might assume that the correlation between music directors in Tennessee and hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas is as perplexing as a cat trying to understand the concept of purr-sonal space. However, as our investigation dives deeper into the data, a harmonious relationship emerges that is more compelling than a well-tuned chord progression.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p-value of less than 0.01 from our analysis are more convincing than a maestro coaxing perfect harmony from a group of jazzy musicians. It seems that the melodies and rhythms created by talented music directors are not only captivating audiences but also luring them to the city of lights and fortune.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the music industry could have such an impact on the casino capital? It's like the old saying: "Why did the musician cross the road? To get to the Las Vegas gig, of course!"
As we delve into our findings in this paper, prepare to be regaled with not only statistical prowess but also a few humor-filled interludes that are as enjoyable as an unexpected key change in a familiar song. So, without further ado, let the discordant skepticism be silenced by the symphony of evidence that reveals the unique connection between the creative output of music directors and the influx of hotel patrons in the shimmering oasis of Las Vegas.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our analysis of the relationship between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins for the period from 2003 to 2013 revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's like uncovering a hidden musical scale within the bustling economic symphony of the hotel industry.

The scatterplot shown in Figure 1 depicts the strong correlation between the two variables, as if the music notes have transformed into data points conducting a captivating melody of statistical significance. It's "note"-worthy how these divergent datasets manage to harmonize in such a melodious manner.

Dad Joke Alert: It's almost like the notes from the music directors' batons are resonating through the air and creating a tune that entices travelers to "check" on in to the Las Vegas hotels!

The high r-squared value of 0.8901520 suggests that 89.02% of the variation in hotel room check-ins can be explained by the variation in the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee. It's as if their creative vibes are reverberating across state lines and orchestrating the influx of eager tourists in Las Vegas.

Furthermore, with a p-value of less than 0.01, our results provide compelling evidence of the statistically significant association between these variables. It's as if statistical significance is the lyrical chorus that confirms the harmonic relationship between music and hotel room check-ins, creating a captivating crescendo of academic confidence.

In conclusion, our findings illuminate a surprising melody of connection between the creative talents of music directors in Tennessee and the economic activity of hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. This unanticipated correlation underscores the far-reaching impact of musical expression on travel behaviors and economic trends, weaving a narrative that is as captivating as a well-composed symphony.

Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the state of a symphony in Tennessee could influence the symphony of visitors checking into Las Vegas hotels? It's like hitting the jackpot on the slot machine of unexpected correlations!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In "The Harmonic Convergence of Musical Talent and Tourist Turnout" by Smith et al., a comprehensive examination of the correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins is presented. The study analyzes data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, highlighting a significant positive relationship between these variables.
Dad Joke Alert: It seems music really does have the power to strike a chord with the tourists, orchestrating a steady increase in hotel check-ins just like a masterful symphony conductor!
Additionally, Doe's insightful research in "Melodies and Migrations: The Impact of Music Directors on Tourist Trends" delves into the nuances of this musical phenomena, providing a melodic analysis of the rhythmic fluctuations in Tennessee's music industry and the correlated fluctuations in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Jones and colleagues, in their seminal work "Composition, Check-Ins, and Coincidence: Exploring the Unlikely Link between Tennessee's Music Scene and Las Vegas Tourism," further underscore the unexpected harmony between these two seemingly disparate domains, unearthing statistical evidence that resonates with the infectious rhythm of a catchy pop tune.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are writing the sheet music for tourist influx, creating a symphony of economic impact that even Beethoven would tip his hat to!
Turning to the broader scope of literature, the works of non-fiction such as "The Economic Symphony: Music, Travel, and the Invisible Threads of Commerce" and "Note-Worthy Numbers: Exploring Unconventional Correlations in Economics" provide valuable insights into the intriguing interplay between creative arts and economic indicators, shedding light on the harmonious duet between music directors and Las Vegas hotel check-ins.
On the fictional front, the novels "Sound Waves and Slot Machines" and "The Composer's Casino Conundrum" present imaginative narratives that, while purely fictional, intricately intertwine the worlds of music and tourism, much like a whimsical waltz culminating in a surprise dip.
Dad Joke Alert: These novels may be fiction, but they strike a chord with the real-life correlation we've discovered, reminding us that truth can indeed be stranger than fiction, and sometimes funnier too!
Moreover, internet memes such as "The Conductor's Call: From Tennessee to Vegas" and "Check-In Symphony" humorously capture the essence of our research findings by playfully illustrating the unexpected consonance between the activities of music directors in Tennessee and the rise in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Dad Joke Alert: It's clear that music and tourism are in perfect harmony, much like a pun and a groan-inducing dad joke!

[[RESULTS]]
Our analysis of the relationship between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins for the period from 2003 to 2013 revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's like uncovering a hidden musical scale within the bustling economic symphony of the hotel industry.
The scatterplot shown in Figure 1 depicts the strong correlation between the two variables, as if the music notes have transformed into data points conducting a captivating melody of statistical significance. It's "note"-worthy how these divergent datasets manage to harmonize in such a melodious manner.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost like the notes from the music directors' batons are resonating through the air and creating a tune that entices travelers to "check" on in to the Las Vegas hotels!
The high r-squared value of 0.8901520 suggests that 89.02% of the variation in hotel room check-ins can be explained by the variation in the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee. It's as if their creative vibes are reverberating across state lines and orchestrating the influx of eager tourists in Las Vegas.
Furthermore, with a p-value of less than 0.01, our results provide compelling evidence of the statistically significant association between these variables. It's as if statistical significance is the lyrical chorus that confirms the harmonic relationship between music and hotel room check-ins, creating a captivating crescendo of academic confidence.
In conclusion, our findings illuminate a surprising melody of connection between the creative talents of music directors in Tennessee and the economic activity of hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. This unanticipated correlation underscores the far-reaching impact of musical expression on travel behaviors and economic trends, weaving a narrative that is as captivating as a well-composed symphony.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the state of a symphony in Tennessee could influence the symphony of visitors checking into Las Vegas hotels? It's like hitting the jackpot on the slot machine of unexpected correlations!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study not only support but also amplify the earlier research that established a harmonious relationship between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's as if the music industry in Tennessee is orchestrating an unseen ballet of tourists towards Las Vegas, creating a symphony of economic impact like no other. The tantalizing correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 practically sings out the unison of these seemingly unrelated variables, solidifying the notion that music truly can conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world.

Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that music directors and composers from Tennessee could strike a chord with the booming Las Vegas hotel industry, creating a crescendo of economic activity? It's like the perfect harmony between a saxophone and a drum set!

Our findings resonate with the lighthearted jests embedded in the literature review, subtly echoing the amusing yet poignant connections between the music industry in Tennessee and the bustling Las Vegas hotel scene. The statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 validates the comedic yet candid assertions that music directors seem to be composing a symphony that leads tourists straight to their accommodations. It's as if the music note emoji has come to life, harmonizing with the cityscape of Las Vegas.

Dad Joke Alert: It's as if the music directors are conducting their own arrangement, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact, worthy of a standing ovation from the data scientists and jesters alike!

In a broader context, our research provides empirical evidence that not only supports the existing literature but also adds a comical twist to the exploration of unconventional correlations in economics. The unexpected correlation uncovered in our study underscores the influential duet between music directors and Las Vegas hotel check-ins, akin to a comedic duo that unexpectedly steals the show. It's like stumbling upon a delightful punchline in the multifaceted tapestry of economic trends and creative industries.

Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors have composed the perfect punchline in the music score of economic trends, creating a delightful surprise for researchers and jesters alike!

In all, our findings unmask an unprecedented melody of connection between the creative talents of music directors in Tennessee and the economic activity of hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. This captivating crescendo of unexpected correlation underscores the inexplicable reach of artistic expression on travel behaviors and economic trends, like a punchline that lands perfectly amidst the data-driven discourse.

Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that a hint of Tennessee twang could amplify the harmonious symphony of Las Vegas hotel check-ins? It's as if the music notes have been secretly sneaking into the hotel reservation system, conducting a captivating tune that no one saw coming!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.

Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!

Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
Picture this: a bustling hotel lobby in Las Vegas, filled with tourists checking in with the excitement of a teenager let loose in a music store. Now, imagine a group of music directors and composers in Tennessee, orchestrating their creative genius with the tenacity of a conductor leading a world-renowned symphony. What could possibly link these two seemingly distant scenes? Well, hold on to your opera hats, because our research is about to unravel the unexpected symphony playing between the number of music directors in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost as if the music directors are playing a grand concerto, and the tourists are the enthusiastic audience applauding their performance with each check-in at the hotel. Maybe we should start calling them "check-out" conductors!
At first glance, one might assume that the correlation between music directors in Tennessee and hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas is as perplexing as a cat trying to understand the concept of purr-sonal space. However, as our investigation dives deeper into the data, a harmonious relationship emerges that is more compelling than a well-tuned chord progression.
The correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and p-value of less than 0.01 from our analysis are more convincing than a maestro coaxing perfect harmony from a group of jazzy musicians. It seems that the melodies and rhythms created by talented music directors are not only captivating audiences but also luring them to the city of lights and fortune.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the music industry could have such an impact on the casino capital? It's like the old saying: "Why did the musician cross the road? To get to the Las Vegas gig, of course!"
As we delve into our findings in this paper, prepare to be regaled with not only statistical prowess but also a few humor-filled interludes that are as enjoyable as an unexpected key change in a familiar song. So, without further ado, let the discordant skepticism be silenced by the symphony of evidence that reveals the unique connection between the creative output of music directors and the influx of hotel patrons in the shimmering oasis of Las Vegas.

[[RESULTS]]
Our analysis of the relationship between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins for the period from 2003 to 2013 revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787, indicating a strong positive relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. It's like uncovering a hidden musical scale within the bustling economic symphony of the hotel industry.
The scatterplot shown in Figure 1 depicts the strong correlation between the two variables, as if the music notes have transformed into data points conducting a captivating melody of statistical significance. It's "note"-worthy how these divergent datasets manage to harmonize in such a melodious manner.
Dad Joke Alert: It's almost like the notes from the music directors' batons are resonating through the air and creating a tune that entices travelers to "check" on in to the Las Vegas hotels!
The high r-squared value of 0.8901520 suggests that 89.02% of the variation in hotel room check-ins can be explained by the variation in the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee. It's as if their creative vibes are reverberating across state lines and orchestrating the influx of eager tourists in Las Vegas.
Furthermore, with a p-value of less than 0.01, our results provide compelling evidence of the statistically significant association between these variables. It's as if statistical significance is the lyrical chorus that confirms the harmonic relationship between music and hotel room check-ins, creating a captivating crescendo of academic confidence.
In conclusion, our findings illuminate a surprising melody of connection between the creative talents of music directors in Tennessee and the economic activity of hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. This unanticipated correlation underscores the far-reaching impact of musical expression on travel behaviors and economic trends, weaving a narrative that is as captivating as a well-composed symphony.
Dad Joke Alert: Who knew that the state of a symphony in Tennessee could influence the symphony of visitors checking into Las Vegas hotels? It's like hitting the jackpot on the slot machine of unexpected correlations!

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In wrapping up our research, we can confidently say that we've struck a chord with our findings on the harmonious relationship between music directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's as if the music isn't just food for the soul, but also a GPS for travelers seeking their oasis in the desert. We've uncovered a harmony between creative talent and economic influx that is as delightful as a well-tuned pun in a dad joke competition.

Our results showcase a statistical significance that's as clear as the melody of a well-orchestrated symphony, urging us to take note of the influence of music on travel behaviors. The data sings a tune of correlation, revealing that the artistic prowess of music directors isn't just captivating audiences but also captivating hotel check-ins in Sin City. It's as if the music isn't just hitting the right notes but also hitting the right economic indicators.

And with that, we can confidently declare that no more research is needed in this area. It's as conclusive as the final chorus of a well-composed sonata. It seems we've wrapped this study up tighter than a drum!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Harmonious Hospitality and Musical Management


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Musical Hospitality Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled A Symphony of Data: The Harmonious Relationship between Music Directors in Tennessee and Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins with an abstract of In this melodious study, we explore the unexpected correlation between the number of music directors and composers in Tennessee and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Drawing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, our research team unveiled a surprising symphony of connections between these seemingly unrelated variables.
Our analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.9434787 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the period from 2003 to 2013, indicative of a statistically significant relationship. It seems that as the rhythmic talents of music directors in Tennessee crescendo, so do the bustling hotel room check-ins in Las Vegas. It's as if the music is leading tourists straight to their accommodations with a melodious magnetism!
Dad Joke Alert: It appears that music truly has the power to conduct waves of visitors to the entertainment capital of the world, creating a harmonic convergence of artistic expression and economic impact. This research sheds light on the often overlooked influence of music on travel behaviors, striking a chord between creativity and commerce.

ChatGPT:

music directors, composers, Tennessee, Las Vegas, hotel room check-ins, correlation, data analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, statistical significance, travel behaviors, economic impact

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of music directors and composers in Tennessee
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee

Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins
Source: Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY
See what else correlates with Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

Correlation r = 0.9434787 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.8901520 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 89% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee) over the 11 years from 2003 through 2013.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.31E-5. 0.0000130871960419105140000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.94 in 0.00131% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 76,411 random variables You don't actually need 76 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 10 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 10 because we have two variables measured over a period of 11 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.79, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee (Laborers)70706060200280400330460330430
Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins (Rooms)130482131503133186132605132947140529148941148935150161150481150593




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([70,70,60,60,200,280,400,330,460,330,430,])
array_2 = np.array([130482,131503,133186,132605,132947,140529,148941,148935,150161,150481,150593,])
array_1_name = "The number of music directors and composers in Tennessee"
array_2_name = "Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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Correlation ID: 3015 · Black Variable ID: 14473 · Red Variable ID: 499
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