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AI explanation

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a classroom with vibrant Kentucky colors, brightly lit, with students sitting attentively in their desks, and a confident agricultural sciences teacher passionately pointing at a poster of a goalkeeper making a save. The whiteboard behind the teacher is filled with diagrams depicting plant growth. The teacher is smiling proudly, and the students look engaged and curious as the teacher draws parallels between the resilience of the goalkeeper and the principles of cleanliness and discipline in agriculture. Capture the spirit of growth and protection, inspired by the excellence of Golden Glove winners in the English Premier League. Aim for a sense of energizing dynamism and intellectual inspiration. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

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This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Cleansheets Achieved by Golden Glove Winners in the English Premier League and The number of agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Psychedelic Scalar art Futuristic a funny image macro a meme
ChatGPT: a meme

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Cleansheets Achieved by Golden Glove Winners in the English Premier League and The number of agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky, in the following situation: Because when goalkeepers keep more clean sheets, it inspires a newfound appreciation for cleanliness in general, leading to a surge in demand for agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky. These teachers help cultivate a "clean sheet" mentality among students, emphasizing the importance of weeding out bad habits and nurturing a crop of bright, budding minds. As the goalkeepers block out the opposition, these teachers are sowing the seeds of knowledge, harvesting a generation of students who are as resilient and well-protected as a goal net. And that, my friend, is how the Golden Glove winners are sowing the seeds of agricultural education in Kentucky!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a vibrant Kentucky classroom, a group of students eagerly engage with their agricultural sciences teacher, who stands proudly in front of a whiteboard covered with diagrams of plant growth. The teacher, wearing a confident smile, points to a poster on the wall depicting a goalkeeper diving to make a save. The students listen attentively as the teacher draws parallels between the resilience of the goalkeeper and the principles of cleanliness and discipline in agriculture. The scene captures the spirit of growth and protection, inspired by the excellence of Golden Glove winners in the English Premier League.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ a meme ] and depicting this scene: In a vibrant Kentucky classroom, a group of students eagerly engage with their agricultural sciences teacher, who stands proudly in front of a whiteboard covered with diagrams of plant growth. The teacher, wearing a confident smile, points to a poster on the wall depicting a goalkeeper diving to make a save. The students listen attentively as the teacher draws parallels between the resilience of the goalkeeper and the principles of cleanliness and discipline in agriculture. The scene captures the spirit of growth and protection, inspired by the excellence of Golden Glove winners in the English Premier League. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a classroom with vibrant Kentucky colors, brightly lit, with students sitting attentively in their desks, and a confident agricultural sciences teacher passionately pointing at a poster of a goalkeeper making a save. The whiteboard behind the teacher is filled with diagrams depicting plant growth. The teacher is smiling proudly, and the students look engaged and curious as the teacher draws parallels between the resilience of the goalkeeper and the principles of cleanliness and discipline in agriculture. Capture the spirit of growth and protection, inspired by the excellence of Golden Glove winners in the English Premier League. Aim for a sense of energizing dynamism and intellectual inspiration.

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*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

AI academic paper

From the Pitch to the Plow: Unveiling the Unlikely Link between Cleansheets and Agricultural Sciences Teachers in Kentucky The Journal of Interdisciplinary Agrarian Inquiries Jan 2024 Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

Problem variable:	Which variable has a problem? Cleansheets Achieved by Golden Glove Winners in the English Premier League The number of agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky Neither / both
Issue:	What is the issue? The data is incorrect The chart isn't displaying properly There is a typo The source link is incorrect A calculation is wrong Something else
Additional details: Optional
Confirm you are a human:

Data details

Why this works

1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
   no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
   p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. ^Note Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
   Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.

Try it yourself

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([21,20,19,18,21,17,18,17,18,16,14,16,16,18,21,])
array_2 = np.array([230,250,240,230,220,220,180,160,170,80,110,120,170,170,290,])
array_1_name = "Cleansheets Achieved by Golden Glove Winners in the English Premier League"
array_2_name = "The number of agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

• High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.
  
  If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.
  
  Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
  
• High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
• Alternative high resolution line chart
• Scatterplot
• Portable line chart (png)
• Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
• Line chart for only Cleansheets Achieved by Golden Glove Winners in the English Premier League
• Line chart for only The number of agricultural sciences teachers in Kentucky
• AI-generated correlation image
• The spurious research paper: From the Pitch to the Plow: Unveiling the Unlikely Link between Cleansheets and Agricultural Sciences Teachers in Kentucky