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Spurious correlation #2,728 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The distance between Uranus and the Sun and the second variable is Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands.  The chart goes from 1985 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The gravity tug-of-war between Uranus and the Sun created a celestial domino effect, leading to a surge in Dutch hydroelectric power. As Uranus distanced itself, the cosmic ripples somehow amplified the water flow in Dutch rivers, spinning those turbines at an astronomical rate. It's as if the planets aligned to give a boost to renewable energy!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create a serene and otherworldly image that captures the graceful departure of Uranus from the Sun. The planet appears as a distant, celestial orb, bathed in the soft, ethereal glow of the distant star. In the foreground, depict the tranquil waterways of the Netherlands, with their iconic canals and hydropower stations. Show the gentle churn of the waterwheels, now visibly surging with increased energy production as a result of the subtle shift in water flow caused by Uranus' departure. Portray the scene with a sense of natural harmony and an interplay between celestial movement and earthly energy generation, all tinted with a Star Wars aesthetic. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A TIME magazine cover image A TIME magazine cover image a funny image macro An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' Concept art
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars'

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands, in the following situation: As Uranus moved farther from the Sun, its gravitational pull subtly shifted Dutch waterways, boosting hydropower. It was an astral "Uranus-ment" that led to a "dam" good increase in renewable energy!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In the scene, the planet Uranus is gracefully gliding away from the Sun, with the distant star casting a soft, ethereal glow on its surface. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, the canals and waterways flow steadily, their gentle currents churning the waterwheels of hydropower stations. The increase in distance between Uranus and the Sun has caused a subtle yet noticeable shift in the water flow, leading to a "dam" good surge in renewable hydropower energy generation in the Dutch waterways.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' ] and depicting this scene: In the scene, the planet Uranus is gracefully gliding away from the Sun, with the distant star casting a soft, ethereal glow on its surface. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, the canals and waterways flow steadily, their gentle currents churning the waterwheels of hydropower stations. The increase in distance between Uranus and the Sun has caused a subtle yet noticeable shift in the water flow, leading to a "dam" good surge in renewable hydropower energy generation in the Dutch waterways. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create a serene and otherworldly image that captures the graceful departure of Uranus from the Sun. The planet appears as a distant, celestial orb, bathed in the soft, ethereal glow of the distant star. In the foreground, depict the tranquil waterways of the Netherlands, with their iconic canals and hydropower stations. Show the gentle churn of the waterwheels, now visibly surging with increased energy production as a result of the subtle shift in water flow caused by Uranus' departure. Portray the scene with a sense of natural harmony and an interplay between celestial movement and earthly energy generation, all tinted with a Star Wars aesthetic.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in The distance between Uranus and the Sun caused Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest

The Journal of Cosmic Energy and Hydrodynamic Phenomena

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title punny if you can come up with clever pun. If not, just make it sound clever.

Your research team used data from Caclculated using Astropy and Energy Information Administration to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and p < 0.01 for 1985 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
INTRODUCTION

The relationship between celestial bodies and terrestrial phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, with researchers endeavoring to uncover the hidden interconnections between the cosmic ballet and earthly occurrences. One such enigmatic celestial entity, Uranus, occupies a distant orbit from the Sun, rendering it an intriguing subject of study. Meanwhile, the Dutch landscape is renowned for its embrace of hydropower energy generation, harnessing the force of water to power turbines and illuminate homes and industries.

While the notion of a connection between the oscillations of Uranus and the ebb and flow of hydropower energy in the Netherlands may initially seem as likely as finding a needle in a cosmic haystack, our investigation has uncovered potential correlations that defy conventional scientific expectations. This unexpected correspondence between the celestial and terrestrial realms opens the door to a whimsical exploration of the cosmic symphony and its potential influence on sustainable energy sources.

In this study, we aim to elucidate the intricate dance between Uranus' distance from the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. Through meticulous data analysis and harnessing the power of astronomical computing tools, we seek to unravel the hidden threads that weave together the celestial and the hydrodynamic. Our findings promise to not only shed light on this intriguing relationship but also spark contemplation on the profound and unanticipated ways in which celestial mechanics may influence our renewable energy resources.

As we embark on this scholarly odyssey, we invite our fellow researchers to join us in this delightful dalliance with the cosmos, as we probe the depths of Uranus' reach and the surges of hydropower energy in the lowlands. The celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy awaits our insightful examination, inviting both rigorous analysis and a touch of cosmic whimsy.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then cite some social media posts you read that seem to be related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The relationship between celestial bodies and terrestrial phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, with researchers endeavoring to uncover the hidden interconnections between the cosmic ballet and earthly occurrences. One such enigmatic celestial entity, Uranus, occupies a distant orbit from the Sun, rendering it an intriguing subject of study. Meanwhile, the Dutch landscape is renowned for its embrace of hydropower energy generation, harnessing the force of water to power turbines and illuminate homes and industries.
While the notion of a connection between the oscillations of Uranus and the ebb and flow of hydropower energy in the Netherlands may initially seem as likely as finding a needle in a cosmic haystack, our investigation has uncovered potential correlations that defy conventional scientific expectations. This unexpected correspondence between the celestial and terrestrial realms opens the door to a whimsical exploration of the cosmic symphony and its potential influence on sustainable energy sources.
In this study, we aim to elucidate the intricate dance between Uranus' distance from the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. Through meticulous data analysis and harnessing the power of astronomical computing tools, we seek to unravel the hidden threads that weave together the celestial and the hydrodynamic. Our findings promise to not only shed light on this intriguing relationship but also spark contemplation on the profound and unanticipated ways in which celestial mechanics may influence our renewable energy resources.
As we embark on this scholarly odyssey, we invite our fellow researchers to join us in this delightful dalliance with the cosmos, as we probe the depths of Uranus' reach and the surges of hydropower energy in the lowlands. The celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy awaits our insightful examination, inviting both rigorous analysis and a touch of cosmic whimsy.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Numerous scholarly works have delved into the celestial mechanics of Uranus and its impact on earthly phenomena. Smith (2010) probed the gravitational influence of Uranus on nearby celestial bodies, while Doe (2015) examined the orbital dynamics of Uranus in relation to other gas giants in the solar system. In a tangentially related study, Jones (2018) investigated the historical and cultural significance of Uranus in human civilization, drawing connections between its celestial prominence and societal beliefs. These rigorous explorations have laid the groundwork for understanding the multifaceted nature of Uranus and its potential interactions with the earthly realm.

Turning to the realm of literature, "Astrophysics for People in a Hurry" by Neil deGrasse Tyson offers a succinct yet insightful overview of celestial bodies, including the enigmatic Uranus. Likewise, "The Power of Water: Hydropower for Dummies" by John B. Thisle provides a comprehensive introduction to hydropower energy generation, serving as a valuable resource for grounding the discussion in practical applications.

Expanding beyond non-fiction sources, the fictional works "The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green and "The Ocean at the End of the Lane" by Neil Gaiman, while not directly addressing celestial mechanics or hydropower, evoke themes of cosmic wonder and the power of natural elements, providing a tangential yet thought-provoking perspective on the celestial and hydrodynamic interplay.

Furthermore, a series of social media posts have surfaced, suggesting speculative connections between planetary alignments and renewable energy sources. One user on a popular science forum mused, "What if Uranus holds the key to unlocking sustainable energy on Earth? #CelestialHydropower" These informal musings, while not scientifically rigorous, highlight the public's intrigue in contemplating unconventional relationships between celestial bodies and earthly resources.

The amalgamation of these diverse sources sets the stage for an engaging exploration of the potential link between Uranus' distance from the Sun and hydropower energy generation in the Netherlands, laying the foundation for our empirical investigation.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Caclculated using Astropy and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 1985 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The relationship between celestial bodies and terrestrial phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, with researchers endeavoring to uncover the hidden interconnections between the cosmic ballet and earthly occurrences. One such enigmatic celestial entity, Uranus, occupies a distant orbit from the Sun, rendering it an intriguing subject of study. Meanwhile, the Dutch landscape is renowned for its embrace of hydropower energy generation, harnessing the force of water to power turbines and illuminate homes and industries.
While the notion of a connection between the oscillations of Uranus and the ebb and flow of hydropower energy in the Netherlands may initially seem as likely as finding a needle in a cosmic haystack, our investigation has uncovered potential correlations that defy conventional scientific expectations. This unexpected correspondence between the celestial and terrestrial realms opens the door to a whimsical exploration of the cosmic symphony and its potential influence on sustainable energy sources.
In this study, we aim to elucidate the intricate dance between Uranus' distance from the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. Through meticulous data analysis and harnessing the power of astronomical computing tools, we seek to unravel the hidden threads that weave together the celestial and the hydrodynamic. Our findings promise to not only shed light on this intriguing relationship but also spark contemplation on the profound and unanticipated ways in which celestial mechanics may influence our renewable energy resources.
As we embark on this scholarly odyssey, we invite our fellow researchers to join us in this delightful dalliance with the cosmos, as we probe the depths of Uranus' reach and the surges of hydropower energy in the lowlands. The celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy awaits our insightful examination, inviting both rigorous analysis and a touch of cosmic whimsy.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

METHODOLOGY

Data Collection:
The data utilized in this study was primarily sourced from the Energy Information Administration, providing comprehensive records of hydropower energy generation in the Netherlands spanning the years 1985 to 2021. Additionally, carefully curated astronomical data pertaining to the distance between Uranus and the Sun was obtained through the celestial calculations facilitated by the Astropy library. The combined use of these diverse datasets aimed to capture both the terrestrial energy production trends and the celestial dynamics of Uranus with precision and thoroughness.

The measure of the distance between Uranus and the Sun was calculated with astrometric precision, accounting for the elliptical orbit of Uranus and its periodic celestial fluctuations. To ensure the accuracy of this distance measurement, the intricate dance of Uranus around the Sun was meticulously plotted and analyzed, culminating in a nuanced understanding of its celestial positioning over the study period.

Data Analysis:
The statistical analysis of the amassed data involved an array of mathematical and computational techniques, adeptly blending the domains of celestial mechanics and energy production dynamics. Employing robust statistical software, the correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands was rigorously assessed.

The correlation coefficient and its associated p-value were determined to ascertain the strength and significance of any potential relationship between the celestial distance and hydropower energy generation. The calculated statistical measures were indicative of the degree to which the variations in Uranus' position relative to the Sun may correlate with the fluctuations in hydropower energy output, providing a quantitative lens through which to explore the cosmic and terrestrial interplay.

Furthermore, time-series analysis techniques were deployed to capture the temporal dynamics of both the celestial distance and hydropower energy production, allowing for a comprehensive investigation of any potential temporal patterns or cyclical phenomena that might underscore their intertwined behavior.

Consideration of Extraneous Factors:
In order to uphold the integrity of the analysis, various extraneous factors that could potentially confound the observed relationship between Uranus' distance and hydropower energy generation were diligently evaluated. Factors such as changes in government policies, advancements in renewable energy technology, and fluctuations in water resource availability were meticulously reviewed to discern their potential impact on hydropower energy outputs, thereby ensuring a nuanced interpretation of the identified correlation.

Sensitivity Analysis:
To gauge the robustness of the observed correlation, sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the influence of variations in data processing methodologies and potential outliers on the derived relationships. These analyses provided insight into the stability and reliability of the identified correlation, enriching the interpretation of the findings with a critical appraisal of the data's resilience to different analytical approaches.

Ethical Considerations:
As responsible stewards of scientific inquiry, ethical considerations guided the entire research process, placing emphasis on transparency, integrity, and the judicious use of data. The confidentiality and privacy of the subjects under study, namely Uranus and the Dutch hydropower energy sector, were upheld through the conscientious handling of their respective datasets, ensuring the dignified treatment of their celestial and terrestrial endeavors.

In summary, the nuanced methodology employed in this study sought to navigate the celestial and terrestrial domains with precision, weaving together data sources, analytical techniques, and ethical considerations to unravel the unexpected relationship between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. This comprehensive and rigorous approach underpinned the inquiry into this celestial serenade, inviting a scholarly exploration that melds the scientific with the whimsical, and the cosmic with the pragmatic.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Caclculated using Astropy and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 1985 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.6824878, r-squared of 0.4657896, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
INTRODUCTION
The relationship between celestial bodies and terrestrial phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, with researchers endeavoring to uncover the hidden interconnections between the cosmic ballet and earthly occurrences. One such enigmatic celestial entity, Uranus, occupies a distant orbit from the Sun, rendering it an intriguing subject of study. Meanwhile, the Dutch landscape is renowned for its embrace of hydropower energy generation, harnessing the force of water to power turbines and illuminate homes and industries.
While the notion of a connection between the oscillations of Uranus and the ebb and flow of hydropower energy in the Netherlands may initially seem as likely as finding a needle in a cosmic haystack, our investigation has uncovered potential correlations that defy conventional scientific expectations. This unexpected correspondence between the celestial and terrestrial realms opens the door to a whimsical exploration of the cosmic symphony and its potential influence on sustainable energy sources.
In this study, we aim to elucidate the intricate dance between Uranus' distance from the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. Through meticulous data analysis and harnessing the power of astronomical computing tools, we seek to unravel the hidden threads that weave together the celestial and the hydrodynamic. Our findings promise to not only shed light on this intriguing relationship but also spark contemplation on the profound and unanticipated ways in which celestial mechanics may influence our renewable energy resources.
As we embark on this scholarly odyssey, we invite our fellow researchers to join us in this delightful dalliance with the cosmos, as we probe the depths of Uranus' reach and the surges of hydropower energy in the lowlands. The celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy awaits our insightful examination, inviting both rigorous analysis and a touch of cosmic whimsy.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the relationship between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydroelectric energy production in the Netherlands yielded intriguing results, unveiling a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and an r-squared value of 0.4657896. These statistical metrics, alongside a p-value of less than 0.01, imply a robust association between the celestial distance and the terrestrial energy output. It appears that Uranus, the enigmatic ice giant, may hold more sway over our earthly endeavors than previously contemplated, at least in the hydroelectric domain.

Furthermore, the visual representation of this unearthly connection is portrayed in Figure 1, where a scatterplot graphically depicts the compelling correlation between the distance of Uranus from the Sun and the hydropower energy generated in the Netherlands. The undeniable trend illustrated in this graphical depiction may indeed prompt one to ponder the potential cosmic influence on earthly energy sources, as well as inspire a renewed appreciation for the celestial bodies' unseen impact on our daily lives.

Our discovery of this statistically significant relationship is as unexpected as finding a hydroelectric turbine amidst the rings of Saturn. It stands as a testament to the unforeseen wonders that await diligent investigation, reminding us that in the unfathomable expanse of the cosmos, even the most peculiar connections may lurk in the shadows, waiting to be illuminated by the discerning rays of scientific inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Numerous scholarly works have delved into the celestial mechanics of Uranus and its impact on earthly phenomena. Smith (2010) probed the gravitational influence of Uranus on nearby celestial bodies, while Doe (2015) examined the orbital dynamics of Uranus in relation to other gas giants in the solar system. In a tangentially related study, Jones (2018) investigated the historical and cultural significance of Uranus in human civilization, drawing connections between its celestial prominence and societal beliefs. These rigorous explorations have laid the groundwork for understanding the multifaceted nature of Uranus and its potential interactions with the earthly realm.
Turning to the realm of literature, "Astrophysics for People in a Hurry" by Neil deGrasse Tyson offers a succinct yet insightful overview of celestial bodies, including the enigmatic Uranus. Likewise, "The Power of Water: Hydropower for Dummies" by John B. Thisle provides a comprehensive introduction to hydropower energy generation, serving as a valuable resource for grounding the discussion in practical applications.
Expanding beyond non-fiction sources, the fictional works "The Fault in Our Stars" by John Green and "The Ocean at the End of the Lane" by Neil Gaiman, while not directly addressing celestial mechanics or hydropower, evoke themes of cosmic wonder and the power of natural elements, providing a tangential yet thought-provoking perspective on the celestial and hydrodynamic interplay.
Furthermore, a series of social media posts have surfaced, suggesting speculative connections between planetary alignments and renewable energy sources. One user on a popular science forum mused, "What if Uranus holds the key to unlocking sustainable energy on Earth? #CelestialHydropower" These informal musings, while not scientifically rigorous, highlight the public's intrigue in contemplating unconventional relationships between celestial bodies and earthly resources.
The amalgamation of these diverse sources sets the stage for an engaging exploration of the potential link between Uranus' distance from the Sun and hydropower energy generation in the Netherlands, laying the foundation for our empirical investigation.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydroelectric energy production in the Netherlands yielded intriguing results, unveiling a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and an r-squared value of 0.4657896. These statistical metrics, alongside a p-value of less than 0.01, imply a robust association between the celestial distance and the terrestrial energy output. It appears that Uranus, the enigmatic ice giant, may hold more sway over our earthly endeavors than previously contemplated, at least in the hydroelectric domain.
Furthermore, the visual representation of this unearthly connection is portrayed in Figure 1, where a scatterplot graphically depicts the compelling correlation between the distance of Uranus from the Sun and the hydropower energy generated in the Netherlands. The undeniable trend illustrated in this graphical depiction may indeed prompt one to ponder the potential cosmic influence on earthly energy sources, as well as inspire a renewed appreciation for the celestial bodies' unseen impact on our daily lives.
Our discovery of this statistically significant relationship is as unexpected as finding a hydroelectric turbine amidst the rings of Saturn. It stands as a testament to the unforeseen wonders that await diligent investigation, reminding us that in the unfathomable expanse of the cosmos, even the most peculiar connections may lurk in the shadows, waiting to be illuminated by the discerning rays of scientific inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings illuminate a startling connection between the distant ice giant Uranus and the terrestrial realm, tying it to the generation of hydropower in the Netherlands. The correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021 indicate a robust statistical relationship, implying that Uranus may exert a substantial influence on the hydrodynamic energy landscape. These results echo prior speculation and research that hinted at the potential celestial hand orchestrating our earthly energies.

Drawing inspiration from the scholarly works, we are compelled to consider the possibility of Uranus' gravitational pull extending beyond the confines of the solar system and into the hydroelectric reservoirs of our own planet. Smith's exploration of the gravitational sway of Uranus on nearby celestial bodies takes on newfound significance in light of our results, prompting us to ponder whether this distant celestial body's influence extends further than previously imagined. Moreover, the whimsical musings on social media forums about the cosmic interplay may not be as far-fetched as one might assume, given the tangible evidence of a celestial-terrestrial nexus suggested by our findings.

Furthermore, our results find resonance in Neil deGrasse Tyson's succinct yet insightful overview of Uranus and its celestial brethren. The cosmic ballet of planetary interactions extends its reach to earthly energies, as indicated by our empirical investigation. Similarly, John B. Thisle's comprehensive guide to hydropower for lay readers gains a celestial twist with our findings, underscoring the intricate interconnectedness between celestial mechanics and earthly endeavors. The offhand jests and speculations have been brought to light, under the serious scrutiny of our data-driven investigation.

In conclusion, our research calls for a reevaluation of the traditional boundaries between the celestial and earthly domains, as our findings hint at a tantalizing relationship between Uranus' distance and the energy resources harnessed on our planet. This discovery not only broadens the scientific understanding but also injects a sense of cosmic whimsy into the realm of renewable energy research, inviting a more holistic consideration of the unseen forces at play in shaping our terrestrial resources.

The interplay between celestial bodies and terrestrial resources may indeed hold unforeseen marvels and mysteries, akin to uncovering a hydroelectric turbine amidst the rings of Saturn. As we navigate the uncharted territories of planetary influence on our daily lives, we are reminded of the inexhaustible capacity for wonder and surprise that characterizes our universe.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The distance between Uranus and the Sun and Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest"

[[ABSTRACT]]
The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
INTRODUCTION
The relationship between celestial bodies and terrestrial phenomena has long captivated the scientific community, with researchers endeavoring to uncover the hidden interconnections between the cosmic ballet and earthly occurrences. One such enigmatic celestial entity, Uranus, occupies a distant orbit from the Sun, rendering it an intriguing subject of study. Meanwhile, the Dutch landscape is renowned for its embrace of hydropower energy generation, harnessing the force of water to power turbines and illuminate homes and industries.
While the notion of a connection between the oscillations of Uranus and the ebb and flow of hydropower energy in the Netherlands may initially seem as likely as finding a needle in a cosmic haystack, our investigation has uncovered potential correlations that defy conventional scientific expectations. This unexpected correspondence between the celestial and terrestrial realms opens the door to a whimsical exploration of the cosmic symphony and its potential influence on sustainable energy sources.
In this study, we aim to elucidate the intricate dance between Uranus' distance from the Sun and the hydropower energy output in the Netherlands. Through meticulous data analysis and harnessing the power of astronomical computing tools, we seek to unravel the hidden threads that weave together the celestial and the hydrodynamic. Our findings promise to not only shed light on this intriguing relationship but also spark contemplation on the profound and unanticipated ways in which celestial mechanics may influence our renewable energy resources.
As we embark on this scholarly odyssey, we invite our fellow researchers to join us in this delightful dalliance with the cosmos, as we probe the depths of Uranus' reach and the surges of hydropower energy in the lowlands. The celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy awaits our insightful examination, inviting both rigorous analysis and a touch of cosmic whimsy.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the relationship between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydroelectric energy production in the Netherlands yielded intriguing results, unveiling a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and an r-squared value of 0.4657896. These statistical metrics, alongside a p-value of less than 0.01, imply a robust association between the celestial distance and the terrestrial energy output. It appears that Uranus, the enigmatic ice giant, may hold more sway over our earthly endeavors than previously contemplated, at least in the hydroelectric domain.
Furthermore, the visual representation of this unearthly connection is portrayed in Figure 1, where a scatterplot graphically depicts the compelling correlation between the distance of Uranus from the Sun and the hydropower energy generated in the Netherlands. The undeniable trend illustrated in this graphical depiction may indeed prompt one to ponder the potential cosmic influence on earthly energy sources, as well as inspire a renewed appreciation for the celestial bodies' unseen impact on our daily lives.
Our discovery of this statistically significant relationship is as unexpected as finding a hydroelectric turbine amidst the rings of Saturn. It stands as a testament to the unforeseen wonders that await diligent investigation, reminding us that in the unfathomable expanse of the cosmos, even the most peculiar connections may lurk in the shadows, waiting to be illuminated by the discerning rays of scientific inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the intriguing interplay between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the hydroelectric energy production in the Netherlands has yielded compelling evidence of a surprising correlation. The robust statistical metrics, including a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878 and an r-squared value of 0.4657896, alongside a p-value of less than 0.01, underscore the significance of this celestial-turbine tango. It appears that while Uranus may be situated in the outer realms of our solar system, its celestial choreography may indeed influence the earthly gush of hydropower energy in the lowlands of the Netherlands.

The visual depiction of this unearthly connection in Figure 1 serves as a stark reminder that amidst the vast cosmic tapestry, even the ice giants of the distant heavens may sway the terrestrial dance of energy production. This unexpected correlation has left the scientific community electrified, prompting us to reevaluate the influence of celestial mechanics on our sustainable energy resources. Just as Uranus continues its silent sojourn through the celestial expanse, its subtle influence on our earthly endeavors persists, evoking a cosmic dance that transcends the boundary between the heavens and the hydrodynamic.

This investigation not only illuminates the whimsical interconnections that thread through our universe but also invites a renewed appreciation for the unexpected influences that shape our daily lives. As we reach the denouement of this scholarly odyssey, we are reminded that in the grand cosmic waltz, even the most unlikely partners may find themselves swaying in harmonious accord.

In essence, the celestial serenade of Uranus' distance and Dutch hydropower energy stands as a testament to the delightful surprises that await within the celestial and terrestrial domains. The celestial and hydrodynamic spheres, once thought to be galaxies apart, have now converged in a cosmic embrace that defies traditional boundaries, leaving us with a lingering sparkle of wonder in our scientific endeavors.

Given the robustness of our findings, it is prudent to assert that further research in this domain stands as unnecessary as a solar panel on Uranus. Therefore, we advocate that future scholarly pursuits direct their cosmic gaze toward other celestial curiosities, allowing this investigation to stand as a whimsical testament to the unexpected cosmic connections that may unfurl in the scientific landscape.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Cosmic Energy and Hydrodynamic Phenomena


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Planetary Harmonics and Renewable Energy Integration


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Shocking Solar Surges: A Celestial Serenade of Uranus' Distance and Dutch Hydropower Harvest with an abstract of The physical position of Uranus in relation to the Sun has long been a source of galactic fascination, but its potential link to earthly endeavors such as hydropower energy generation has remained underexplored. In this study, utilizing data from the Energy Information Administration and leveraging the astrological sleuthing capabilities of Astropy, we delved into the tantalizing question of whether there exists any correlation between the distance separating Uranus and the Sun and the amount of hydropower energy harnessed in the Netherlands. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.6824878, with a p-value of less than 0.01 for the duration from 1985 to 2021, hinting at a significant relationship that is nothing short of astronomical! This unexpected connection between the celestial realm and the renewable energy landscape has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, inviting a reevaluation of the far-reaching impact of planetary positions on our earthly energy resources.

ChatGPT:

Uranus distance, Sun position, hydropower energy generation, Netherlands hydropower, planetary positions, celestial realm, renewable energy, correlation coefficient, Astropy, Energy Information Administration, celestial serenade, Uranus distance and hydropower, Dutch hydropower, Earthly energy resources, solar surges.

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The distance between Uranus and the Sun
Detailed data title: The average distance between Uranus and the Sun as measured on the first day of each month
Source: Caclculated using Astropy
Additional Info: I wrote a Python script using Astropy to calculate the distance between the named planets on the first day of each month for every year.

See what else correlates with The distance between Uranus and the Sun

Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands
Detailed data title: Total hydopower energy generated in Netherlands in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands

Correlation r = 0.6824878 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.4657896 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 46.6% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The distance between Uranus and the Sun) over the 37 years from 1985 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 3.3E-6. 0.0000032740013383739750000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.68 in 0.00033% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 305,437 random variables You don't actually need 305 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 36 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 36 because we have two variables measured over a period of 37 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.46, 0.82 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
1985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
The distance between Uranus and the Sun (Planetary distance (AU))19.079719.145619.211419.277319.34319.408519.473519.537719.600219.660219.717219.770619.819719.864319.904519.940519.972420.000820.025720.047520.065820.080420.090920.096820.097520.092920.082620.066820.045920.020319.990719.957419.921119.88219.840319.795619.748
Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands (Billion kWh)0.0030.0030.0010.0020.0370.1190.0790.1190.0910.10.0870.0790.091080.1110.0890.1410.1160.1090.0710.0940.0870.1050.1060.1010.0970.1050.0570.1043890.114310.1122020.09270.1000780.0607590.07234810.0741820.04628510.0838927




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([19.0797,19.1456,19.2114,19.2773,19.343,19.4085,19.4735,19.5377,19.6002,19.6602,19.7172,19.7706,19.8197,19.8643,19.9045,19.9405,19.9724,20.0008,20.0257,20.0475,20.0658,20.0804,20.0909,20.0968,20.0975,20.0929,20.0826,20.0668,20.0459,20.0203,19.9907,19.9574,19.9211,19.882,19.8403,19.7956,19.748,])
array_2 = np.array([0.003,0.003,0.001,0.002,0.037,0.119,0.079,0.119,0.091,0.1,0.087,0.079,0.09108,0.111,0.089,0.141,0.116,0.109,0.071,0.094,0.087,0.105,0.106,0.101,0.097,0.105,0.057,0.104389,0.11431,0.112202,0.0927,0.100078,0.060759,0.0723481,0.074182,0.0462851,0.0838927,])
array_1_name = "The distance between Uranus and the Sun"
array_2_name = "Hydopower energy generated in Netherlands"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2728 · Black Variable ID: 1934 · Red Variable ID: 23847
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