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Spurious correlation #2,686 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the second variable is Wind power generated in Puerto Rico.  The chart goes from 2010 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the population of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas has grown, there has been a corresponding surge in the production of oversized, supercharged fans. These fans are so powerful that when pointed in the direction of Puerto Rico, they have inadvertently boosted the wind power generated on the island. It's a classic case of the 'butterfly effect,' as the seemingly unrelated industry in Arkansas has ended up having a significant impact on renewable energy production in Puerto Rico. Who would have thought that the key to enhancing wind power lay in the unassuming state of Arkansas?

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image that depicts a futuristic scenario with a nod to "Star Wars". In a sprawling desert, a group of engineers work on assembling spacecraft, their hammers and welding torches creating sparks. The spacecraft, sleek and polished, stand in a row, ready to take off into the vast expanse of space. Meanwhile, in the distance, towering wind turbines harness the power of the desert winds, their massive blades spinning gracefully against a backdrop of a crimson sunset. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Magic realism a meme An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' Charcoal Hyper-realistic
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars'

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico, in the following situation: Because as the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas increases, there is a subsequent surge in sailboat production. With more sailboats setting off to sea, there is a higher chance of creating wind through sailing, which then contributes to an increase in wind power generated in Puerto Rico.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling Arkansas workshop, a group of fiberglass laminators and fabricators meticulously craft sailboat hulls, their skilled hands shaping the sleek forms. Nearby, a line of newly completed sailboats sits ready for launch, the sun glinting off their glossy hulls. As these sailboats set off into the open sea, their billowing sails catch the wind, propelling them forward. Meanwhile, in Puerto Rico, wind turbines spin gracefully against a backdrop of clear blue skies, harnessing the ocean breeze to generate clean, renewable wind power for the island.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars' ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling Arkansas workshop, a group of fiberglass laminators and fabricators meticulously craft sailboat hulls, their skilled hands shaping the sleek forms. Nearby, a line of newly completed sailboats sits ready for launch, the sun glinting off their glossy hulls. As these sailboats set off into the open sea, their billowing sails catch the wind, propelling them forward. Meanwhile, in Puerto Rico, wind turbines spin gracefully against a backdrop of clear blue skies, harnessing the ocean breeze to generate clean, renewable wind power for the island. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image that depicts a futuristic scenario with a nod to "Star Wars". In a sprawling desert, a group of engineers work on assembling spacecraft, their hammers and welding torches creating sparks. The spacecraft, sleek and polished, stand in a row, ready to take off into the vast expanse of space. Meanwhile, in the distance, towering wind turbines harness the power of the desert winds, their massive blades spinning gracefully against a backdrop of a crimson sunset.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas positively influenced Wind power generated in Puerto Rico.\Make it sound serious until the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

The Journal of Renewable Energy Engineering

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and p < 0.01 for 2010 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The relationship between seemingly unrelated economic sectors has long been a topic of interest and intrigue for researchers. In this study, we aim to shed light on the unexpected connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. As we weave through the data, we uncover a correlation that may seem as elusive as the wind itself.

Did you hear about the wind turbine technician who quit his job? He just couldn't handle the pressure anymore! The intricacies of the job market and the energy sector often present unexpected connections, much like the wind power generated by these towering structures.

Wind power has been gaining momentum in the quest for renewable energy sources, and Puerto Rico has not been immune to this trend. The quest to harness the power of the wind has led to increased focus on wind energy production in the territory. Meanwhile, Arkansas has quietly developed a strong presence in the fiberglass manufacturing industry. Could it be that the skills honed by the state's fiberglass workers are playing a role in the rise of wind power generation in Puerto Rico? It seems that the winds of change may indeed carry a thread of fiberglass with them.

This unlikely connection has raised eyebrows and piqued the interest of economists and industry experts alike. As we steady our research sails, we must acknowledge the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of six inches; we must not wade into shallow interpretations. It is imperative to acknowledge that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may undeniably influence this relationship. However, delving into the fabric of this interrelation offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the economy and energy sector.

As we aim to untangle the web of connections between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, we must be mindful of the broader implications of our findings. While this study serves as a starting point in understanding this correlation, it is clear that the interplay between these industries is more than just a gust in the wind.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading CVS receipts.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between seemingly unrelated economic sectors has long been a topic of interest and intrigue for researchers. In this study, we aim to shed light on the unexpected connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. As we weave through the data, we uncover a correlation that may seem as elusive as the wind itself.
Did you hear about the wind turbine technician who quit his job? He just couldn't handle the pressure anymore! The intricacies of the job market and the energy sector often present unexpected connections, much like the wind power generated by these towering structures.
Wind power has been gaining momentum in the quest for renewable energy sources, and Puerto Rico has not been immune to this trend. The quest to harness the power of the wind has led to increased focus on wind energy production in the territory. Meanwhile, Arkansas has quietly developed a strong presence in the fiberglass manufacturing industry. Could it be that the skills honed by the state's fiberglass workers are playing a role in the rise of wind power generation in Puerto Rico? It seems that the winds of change may indeed carry a thread of fiberglass with them.
This unlikely connection has raised eyebrows and piqued the interest of economists and industry experts alike. As we steady our research sails, we must acknowledge the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of six inches; we must not wade into shallow interpretations. It is imperative to acknowledge that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may undeniably influence this relationship. However, delving into the fabric of this interrelation offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the economy and energy sector.
As we aim to untangle the web of connections between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, we must be mindful of the broader implications of our findings. While this study serves as a starting point in understanding this correlation, it is clear that the interplay between these industries is more than just a gust in the wind.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico has garnered limited attention in the existing literature. Past studies have primarily focused on the individual industries, with little consideration for potential interconnections. Smith (2015) examined the trends in fiberglass manufacturing in Arkansas, while Doe (2018) conducted a comprehensive analysis of wind power generation in Puerto Rico. However, neither study delved into the potential relationship between these two seemingly disparate domains.

In "Wind Energy Explained" by Manwell et al. (2015), the authors elucidate the technicalities of wind power generation, providing a comprehensive overview of the industry. Conversely, "Fiberglass Fabrication Techniques" by Jones (2017) offers detailed insights into the production processes employed by fiberglass laminators and fabricators. These foundational texts provide valuable information about the two industries, setting the stage for our exploration of their intriguing correlation.

Transitioning from non-fiction sources to works of fiction, "The Windup Girl" by Paolo Bacigalupi and "The Fiberglass Jungle" by Robert Denne provide a unique perspective on wind power and fiberglass manufacturing, respectively. While these novels offer a fictional portrayal of the industries, they contribute to a multidimensional understanding of the cultural and societal significance of these sectors. Moving from the realm of factual information to literary narratives, we begin to appreciate the broader implications of these industries beyond their technical processes.

The exploration of this unexpected relationship between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico has led to unconventional sources shaping our understanding. CVS receipts, known for their enigmatic nature and sprawling length, have surprisingly offered insights into consumer behavior and expenditure patterns. While initially unconventional, this approach has shed light on the potential consumer preferences for renewable energy and fiberglass-based products. However, it remains imperative to interpret these findings with caution, as the reliability and validity of CVS receipts as scholarly sources may be subject to scrutiny.

As we seek to unravel the threads of this connection, the literature review serves as a crucial starting point for understanding the intricate relationship between the two industries. While rooted in empirical research and scholarly texts, the inclusion of unconventional sources reflects the eclectic nature of our quest for knowledge. With a lighthearted approach and a touch of whimsy, we embark on a scholarly journey that transcends the confines of traditional literature reviews.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 2010 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between seemingly unrelated economic sectors has long been a topic of interest and intrigue for researchers. In this study, we aim to shed light on the unexpected connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. As we weave through the data, we uncover a correlation that may seem as elusive as the wind itself.
Did you hear about the wind turbine technician who quit his job? He just couldn't handle the pressure anymore! The intricacies of the job market and the energy sector often present unexpected connections, much like the wind power generated by these towering structures.
Wind power has been gaining momentum in the quest for renewable energy sources, and Puerto Rico has not been immune to this trend. The quest to harness the power of the wind has led to increased focus on wind energy production in the territory. Meanwhile, Arkansas has quietly developed a strong presence in the fiberglass manufacturing industry. Could it be that the skills honed by the state's fiberglass workers are playing a role in the rise of wind power generation in Puerto Rico? It seems that the winds of change may indeed carry a thread of fiberglass with them.
This unlikely connection has raised eyebrows and piqued the interest of economists and industry experts alike. As we steady our research sails, we must acknowledge the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of six inches; we must not wade into shallow interpretations. It is imperative to acknowledge that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may undeniably influence this relationship. However, delving into the fabric of this interrelation offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the economy and energy sector.
As we aim to untangle the web of connections between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, we must be mindful of the broader implications of our findings. While this study serves as a starting point in understanding this correlation, it is clear that the interplay between these industries is more than just a gust in the wind.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

The methodology employed in this study involved a meticulous process of data collection and analysis to examine the relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. Our research team utilized information primarily sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration to gather comprehensive data spanning the years 2010 to 2021.

To begin, data regarding the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas was collected from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This information was meticulously gathered to ensure a comprehensive representation of the workforce in the fiberglass manufacturing industry within the state. The data were then sorted, analyzed, and cross-referenced, much like the meticulous weaving of fiberglass strands, to identify any potential trends or patterns.

Next, we turned our attention to the wind power generation in Puerto Rico, drawing data from the Energy Information Administration's records. This data encompassed the production of wind energy within the territory, providing insights into the growth and fluctuations of this sector. As we delved into these data, it became evident that unraveling the correlation between these variables was akin to navigating the twists and turns of a particularly complex yarn.

Once the data sets were secured, the statistical analysis began. Correlation coefficients were calculated to quantify the relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. The resulting correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 underscored a striking association between these seemingly disparate elements. Furthermore, the calculated p-value of less than 0.01 highlighted the statistical significance of this relationship.

Analogous to the precision required in the fabrication of fiberglass materials, our analytical approach demanded meticulous attention to detail. The findings, while unexpected, shed light on the potential interplay between these industries. While cautionary tales of correlation and causation echoed in our deliberations, the data spoke with a resonance that captured the attention of the research team.

Did you hear about the statistician who missed his flight? He thought that correlation implied causation, but his causation was a skewed interpretation of the data! In our endeavor to uncover the underlying connection between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, the data-driven methodology upheld the utmost rigor and integrity.

In conclusion, the methodology employed in this study meticulously navigated the intricacies of data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The unexpected correlation between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico revealed an entwining of industries that may offer invaluable insights into the economic and energy landscape. As we wind down this section, it is evident that unraveling the threads of this connection required a keen eye and a deft touch, much like weaving a tale of unexpected relationships within the fabric of the economy.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Bureau of Larbor Statistics and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 2010 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.8256429, r-squared of 0.6816862, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The relationship between seemingly unrelated economic sectors has long been a topic of interest and intrigue for researchers. In this study, we aim to shed light on the unexpected connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. As we weave through the data, we uncover a correlation that may seem as elusive as the wind itself.
Did you hear about the wind turbine technician who quit his job? He just couldn't handle the pressure anymore! The intricacies of the job market and the energy sector often present unexpected connections, much like the wind power generated by these towering structures.
Wind power has been gaining momentum in the quest for renewable energy sources, and Puerto Rico has not been immune to this trend. The quest to harness the power of the wind has led to increased focus on wind energy production in the territory. Meanwhile, Arkansas has quietly developed a strong presence in the fiberglass manufacturing industry. Could it be that the skills honed by the state's fiberglass workers are playing a role in the rise of wind power generation in Puerto Rico? It seems that the winds of change may indeed carry a thread of fiberglass with them.
This unlikely connection has raised eyebrows and piqued the interest of economists and industry experts alike. As we steady our research sails, we must acknowledge the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of six inches; we must not wade into shallow interpretations. It is imperative to acknowledge that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may undeniably influence this relationship. However, delving into the fabric of this interrelation offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the economy and energy sector.
As we aim to untangle the web of connections between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, we must be mindful of the broader implications of our findings. While this study serves as a starting point in understanding this correlation, it is clear that the interplay between these industries is more than just a gust in the wind.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis conducted for the period of 2010 to 2021 revealed a strong positive correlation between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429. This correlation was found to be statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a low probability that the observed relationship is due to chance.

The scatterplot in Fig. 1 visually illustrates the robust correlation, demonstrating a clear pattern in the data points. The upward trend in the scatterplot signifies a positive relationship between the two variables, reinforcing the numerical findings. It seems that the winds of correlation are blowing in the direction of fiberglass expertise influencing the wind power generation landscape in Puerto Rico.

This unexpected link between the two seemingly disparate economic sectors forces one to ponder: Could there be a "fiber" connection between fiberglass production in Arkansas and the surge in wind power in Puerto Rico? This correlation may just "blow" your mind! It appears that the intricacies of the economic environment may, in fact, be intertwined in unforeseen ways.

While these findings are certainly thought-provoking, it is crucial to reiterate that correlation does not imply causation. Factors beyond the scope of this study could contribute to the observed relationship. This cautionary reminder brings to mind the tale of the economist who confidently declared, "On average, we have one leg in the oven and one in the refrigerator, so we must be comfortable!" Let us not jump to conclusions without considering the broader context and potential confounding variables.

Nonetheless, this study uncovers a compelling association between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico. The significance of this correlation prompts further exploration and examination to unravel the underlying mechanisms at play. As the wind carries whispers of possibility, so too does this research unveil the potential interweaving of industries that may have seemed worlds apart.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico has garnered limited attention in the existing literature. Past studies have primarily focused on the individual industries, with little consideration for potential interconnections. Smith (2015) examined the trends in fiberglass manufacturing in Arkansas, while Doe (2018) conducted a comprehensive analysis of wind power generation in Puerto Rico. However, neither study delved into the potential relationship between these two seemingly disparate domains.
In "Wind Energy Explained" by Manwell et al. (2015), the authors elucidate the technicalities of wind power generation, providing a comprehensive overview of the industry. Conversely, "Fiberglass Fabrication Techniques" by Jones (2017) offers detailed insights into the production processes employed by fiberglass laminators and fabricators. These foundational texts provide valuable information about the two industries, setting the stage for our exploration of their intriguing correlation.
Transitioning from non-fiction sources to works of fiction, "The Windup Girl" by Paolo Bacigalupi and "The Fiberglass Jungle" by Robert Denne provide a unique perspective on wind power and fiberglass manufacturing, respectively. While these novels offer a fictional portrayal of the industries, they contribute to a multidimensional understanding of the cultural and societal significance of these sectors. Moving from the realm of factual information to literary narratives, we begin to appreciate the broader implications of these industries beyond their technical processes.
The exploration of this unexpected relationship between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico has led to unconventional sources shaping our understanding. CVS receipts, known for their enigmatic nature and sprawling length, have surprisingly offered insights into consumer behavior and expenditure patterns. While initially unconventional, this approach has shed light on the potential consumer preferences for renewable energy and fiberglass-based products. However, it remains imperative to interpret these findings with caution, as the reliability and validity of CVS receipts as scholarly sources may be subject to scrutiny.
As we seek to unravel the threads of this connection, the literature review serves as a crucial starting point for understanding the intricate relationship between the two industries. While rooted in empirical research and scholarly texts, the inclusion of unconventional sources reflects the eclectic nature of our quest for knowledge. With a lighthearted approach and a touch of whimsy, we embark on a scholarly journey that transcends the confines of traditional literature reviews.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis conducted for the period of 2010 to 2021 revealed a strong positive correlation between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429. This correlation was found to be statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a low probability that the observed relationship is due to chance.
The scatterplot in Fig. 1 visually illustrates the robust correlation, demonstrating a clear pattern in the data points. The upward trend in the scatterplot signifies a positive relationship between the two variables, reinforcing the numerical findings. It seems that the winds of correlation are blowing in the direction of fiberglass expertise influencing the wind power generation landscape in Puerto Rico.
This unexpected link between the two seemingly disparate economic sectors forces one to ponder: Could there be a "fiber" connection between fiberglass production in Arkansas and the surge in wind power in Puerto Rico? This correlation may just "blow" your mind! It appears that the intricacies of the economic environment may, in fact, be intertwined in unforeseen ways.
While these findings are certainly thought-provoking, it is crucial to reiterate that correlation does not imply causation. Factors beyond the scope of this study could contribute to the observed relationship. This cautionary reminder brings to mind the tale of the economist who confidently declared, "On average, we have one leg in the oven and one in the refrigerator, so we must be comfortable!" Let us not jump to conclusions without considering the broader context and potential confounding variables.
Nonetheless, this study uncovers a compelling association between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico. The significance of this correlation prompts further exploration and examination to unravel the underlying mechanisms at play. As the wind carries whispers of possibility, so too does this research unveil the potential interweaving of industries that may have seemed worlds apart.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study have brought to light an intriguing association between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and wind power generated in Puerto Rico. Our results support the prior research, as indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01. It seems that the wind of correlation indeed blows in the direction suggested by our literature review, where the whimsical melding of factual and fictional sources contributed to a multidimensional understanding of the industries.

The positive correlation between the two variables suggests that as the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas increases, there is a corresponding rise in wind power generation in Puerto Rico. This unexpected connection invokes the image of a giant fan blowing through the economic landscape, propelled by the unseen forces of industry interplay. One might say, this correlation isn't just a passing "breeze" of statistical significance!

As we reflect on our results, we cannot overlook the principle that correlation does not imply causation. Indeed, other factors may contribute to the observed relationship, and our study alone cannot definitively establish a causal link between the two industries. It brings to mind the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a lake with an average depth of six inches. It serves as a gentle reminder of the perils of blind reliance on statistical associations.

Nonetheless, the significance of our findings warrants further investigation. This unexpected relationship nudges us to delve deeper into the web of interconnected economic sectors and unearth the underlying mechanisms shaping these patterns. As we navigate the currents of correlation and causation, we may uncover more unexpected connections than we ever imagined. It seems the winds of economic influence are more intricate and nuanced than we previously surmised. After all, as the old adage goes, "It's all about the way the wind blows" – both literally and figuratively in our research endeavors.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and Wind power generated in Puerto Rico. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation

[[ABSTRACT]]
The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.

This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!

It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The relationship between seemingly unrelated economic sectors has long been a topic of interest and intrigue for researchers. In this study, we aim to shed light on the unexpected connection between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. As we weave through the data, we uncover a correlation that may seem as elusive as the wind itself.
Did you hear about the wind turbine technician who quit his job? He just couldn't handle the pressure anymore! The intricacies of the job market and the energy sector often present unexpected connections, much like the wind power generated by these towering structures.
Wind power has been gaining momentum in the quest for renewable energy sources, and Puerto Rico has not been immune to this trend. The quest to harness the power of the wind has led to increased focus on wind energy production in the territory. Meanwhile, Arkansas has quietly developed a strong presence in the fiberglass manufacturing industry. Could it be that the skills honed by the state's fiberglass workers are playing a role in the rise of wind power generation in Puerto Rico? It seems that the winds of change may indeed carry a thread of fiberglass with them.
This unlikely connection has raised eyebrows and piqued the interest of economists and industry experts alike. As we steady our research sails, we must acknowledge the cautionary tale of the statistician who drowned in a river with an average depth of six inches; we must not wade into shallow interpretations. It is imperative to acknowledge that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may undeniably influence this relationship. However, delving into the fabric of this interrelation offers a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of the economy and energy sector.
As we aim to untangle the web of connections between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico, we must be mindful of the broader implications of our findings. While this study serves as a starting point in understanding this correlation, it is clear that the interplay between these industries is more than just a gust in the wind.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis conducted for the period of 2010 to 2021 revealed a strong positive correlation between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429. This correlation was found to be statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a low probability that the observed relationship is due to chance.
The scatterplot in Fig. 1 visually illustrates the robust correlation, demonstrating a clear pattern in the data points. The upward trend in the scatterplot signifies a positive relationship between the two variables, reinforcing the numerical findings. It seems that the winds of correlation are blowing in the direction of fiberglass expertise influencing the wind power generation landscape in Puerto Rico.
This unexpected link between the two seemingly disparate economic sectors forces one to ponder: Could there be a "fiber" connection between fiberglass production in Arkansas and the surge in wind power in Puerto Rico? This correlation may just "blow" your mind! It appears that the intricacies of the economic environment may, in fact, be intertwined in unforeseen ways.
While these findings are certainly thought-provoking, it is crucial to reiterate that correlation does not imply causation. Factors beyond the scope of this study could contribute to the observed relationship. This cautionary reminder brings to mind the tale of the economist who confidently declared, "On average, we have one leg in the oven and one in the refrigerator, so we must be comfortable!" Let us not jump to conclusions without considering the broader context and potential confounding variables.
Nonetheless, this study uncovers a compelling association between fiberglass production in Arkansas and wind power generation in Puerto Rico. The significance of this correlation prompts further exploration and examination to unravel the underlying mechanisms at play. As the wind carries whispers of possibility, so too does this research unveil the potential interweaving of industries that may have seemed worlds apart.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, the findings of this study unveil a fascinating correlation between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico. The striking correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021 present a compelling case for the association between these seemingly unrelated variables.

This connection raises the age-old question: Does the expertise in fiberglass production in Arkansas truly contribute to the winds of change in Puerto Rico's wind energy landscape? It seems that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation. One could say that there's more than meets the "eyelet" in the fabric of these industries.

Though correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship - much like the unpredictability of wind patterns - the evidence suggests that there is a tangible link between these economic sectors. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

We cannot discount the humidity of ambiguity present in these findings, as there may be unseen forces at play, much like a hidden gust of wind. However, the prospects for further investigation into this unexpected association are as abundant as a field of wind turbines.

In considering the broader implications of these results, it seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber truly goes a long way. The interplay between seemingly disparate industries continues to defy expectations, much like the elusive nature of the wind itself.

Based on the compelling evidence presented here, it is safe to assert that no more research is needed in this area. The wind may blow, but the findings of this study are as steady as a well-anchored ship in a sea of dad jokes.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Renewable Energy Engineering


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Sustainable Energy Research and Development (SSERD)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Spinning a Yarn: Exploring the Relationship Between Fiberglass Laminators and Wind Power Generation with an abstract of The relationship between the number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas and the wind power generated in Puerto Rico is the subject of this study. Utilizing data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Energy Information Administration, our research team delved into this intriguing correlation. Our findings reveal a correlation coefficient of 0.8256429 and a p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 2010 to 2021.
This unexpected connection between the two seemingly unrelated variables raises the question – could it be that as the skills of fiberglass workers in the Natural State grow, the winds of change in Puerto Rico propel a surge in wind power generation? It seems that when it comes to renewable energy, a little fiber goes a long way!
It is important to note that correlation does not imply causation, and other factors may play a role in this relationship. However, this study provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential interplay between seemingly disparate industries. As we unravel the threads of this connection, it becomes clear that there's more than just a "wind" of change blowing through these industries.

ChatGPT:

fiberglass laminators, wind power, wind power generation, Arkansas, Puerto Rico, correlation coefficient, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Energy Information Administration, renewable energy, causation, industry interplay, renewable energy industries, fiberglass workers, fabricators

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas

Wind power generated in Puerto Rico
Detailed data title: Total wind power generated in Puerto Rico in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Wind power generated in Puerto Rico

Correlation r = 0.8256429 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6816862 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 68.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Wind power generated in Puerto Rico) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas) over the 12 years from 2010 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00094. 0.0009394790433583485000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.83 in 0.094% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,064 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 11 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 11 because we have two variables measured over a period of 12 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.48, 0.95 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas (Laborers)210230150670650820390490510400410330
Wind power generated in Puerto Rico (Billion kWh)0.0010.0010.0150.1730.2180.2390.1930.1490.1080.1590.1430.162554




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([210,230,150,670,650,820,390,490,510,400,410,330,])
array_2 = np.array([0.001,0.001,0.015,0.173,0.218,0.239,0.193,0.149,0.108,0.159,0.143,0.162554,])
array_1_name = "The number of fiberglass laminators and fabricators in Arkansas"
array_2_name = "Wind power generated in Puerto Rico"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 2686 · Black Variable ID: 5292 · Red Variable ID: 23910
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