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Spurious correlation #2,617 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Yogurt consumption and the second variable is Wind power generated in New Caledonia.  The chart goes from 1996 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As yogurt consumption increased, so did the frequency of people using their 'yogurt power' to generate wind energy in New Caledonia, leading to a surprising and refreshing boost in clean energy production. It's amazing what happens when the culture of renewable energy and the culture of delicious dairy products come together!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie: In a picturesque field in New Caledonia, rows of sleek wind turbines stand tall, their smooth blades turning gracefully in the breeze. Nearby, people enjoy cups of creamy yogurt, their contented smiles framed by a sunny blue sky. As they savor their snacks, the bacteria in the yogurt go to work, increasing methane production in their digestive systems. This methane is then harnessed to power the turbines, creating a gassy cycle of renewable energy that keeps the turbines spinning and the yogurt enthusiasts happy. Enhanced Description: In an animated scene, set against a backdrop of rolling green hills, pristine white wind turbines stand tall with their blades moving smoothly in the gentle breeze. The vibrant blue sky is dotted with fluffy clouds, adding to the picturesque landscape. In the foreground, a group of cheerful, stylized characters are seen enjoying cups of creamy yogurt, their smiling faces exuding contentment as they soak in the pleasant atmosphere. A whimsical visual representation of the methane production process in their bodies is illustrated, conveying a dynamic and entertaining portrayal of the renewable energy cycle. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Futuristic Celtic art An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie A comic-book-style illustration with muted colors and a dotted halftone pattern from the 1960s An image that looks like it is a scene from A Disney Movie
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia, in the following situation: The bacteria in the yogurt led to increased methane production in the digestive systems of the consumers, thereby creating more wind to power the turbines. It's a gassy cycle of renewable energy!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a picturesque field in New Caledonia, rows of sleek wind turbines stand tall, their smooth blades turning gracefully in the breeze. Nearby, people enjoy cups of creamy yogurt, their contented smiles framed by a sunny blue sky. As they savor their snacks, the bacteria in the yogurt go to work, increasing methane production in their digestive systems. This methane is then harnessed to power the turbines, creating a gassy cycle of renewable energy that keeps the turbines spinning and the yogurt enthusiasts happy.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie ] and depicting this scene: In a picturesque field in New Caledonia, rows of sleek wind turbines stand tall, their smooth blades turning gracefully in the breeze. Nearby, people enjoy cups of creamy yogurt, their contented smiles framed by a sunny blue sky. As they savor their snacks, the bacteria in the yogurt go to work, increasing methane production in their digestive systems. This methane is then harnessed to power the turbines, creating a gassy cycle of renewable energy that keeps the turbines spinning and the yogurt enthusiasts happy. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie: In a picturesque field in New Caledonia, rows of sleek wind turbines stand tall, their smooth blades turning gracefully in the breeze. Nearby, people enjoy cups of creamy yogurt, their contented smiles framed by a sunny blue sky. As they savor their snacks, the bacteria in the yogurt go to work, increasing methane production in their digestive systems. This methane is then harnessed to power the turbines, creating a gassy cycle of renewable energy that keeps the turbines spinning and the yogurt enthusiasts happy. Enhanced Description: In an animated scene, set against a backdrop of rolling green hills, pristine white wind turbines stand tall with their blades moving smoothly in the gentle breeze. The vibrant blue sky is dotted with fluffy clouds, adding to the picturesque landscape. In the foreground, a group of cheerful, stylized characters are seen enjoying cups of creamy yogurt, their smiling faces exuding contentment as they soak in the pleasant atmosphere. A whimsical visual representation of the methane production process in their bodies is illustrated, conveying a dynamic and entertaining portrayal of the renewable energy cycle.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Yogurt consumption caused Wind power generated in New Caledonia to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

The International Journal of Yogurt and Renewable Energy Dynamics

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from USDA and Energy Information Administration to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for 1996 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

When it comes to sustainable energy, the conventional wisdom often revolves around solar power, hydroelectricity, and other well-known sources. However, in the grand scheme of things, one dairy product has surprisingly been left out of the renewable energy conversation – yogurt. Yes, that creamy, probiotic-rich delight that many of us enjoy without giving a second thought to its potential impact on wind power generation.

In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexplored relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia. It's a dairy-meets-renewable-energy escapade that showcases the unexpected connections that often hide in plain sight, much like finding a hidden treasure in a yogurt parfait.

Drawing upon extensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, we sought to quantify and analyze the mysterious dance between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. Our findings not only unveil a robust correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena but also prompt us to ponder the potential mechanisms at play – begging the question: could there be a "windy whey" link between stirring yogurt and spinning wind turbines?

As we delve into this uncharted territory, our study speaks to the need for a broader perspective on sustainable living, challenging the status quo and prompting us to think outside the yogurt container. Because, after all, in the grand symphony of sustainable energy, every curd and gust plays a part.

So, fasten your seatbelts, or should we say, secure your yogurt lids, as we uncover the surprising connections between dairy consumption and renewable power. It's time to stir the pot and let the wind carry us through this unconventional exploration.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
When it comes to sustainable energy, the conventional wisdom often revolves around solar power, hydroelectricity, and other well-known sources. However, in the grand scheme of things, one dairy product has surprisingly been left out of the renewable energy conversation – yogurt. Yes, that creamy, probiotic-rich delight that many of us enjoy without giving a second thought to its potential impact on wind power generation.
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexplored relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia. It's a dairy-meets-renewable-energy escapade that showcases the unexpected connections that often hide in plain sight, much like finding a hidden treasure in a yogurt parfait.
Drawing upon extensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, we sought to quantify and analyze the mysterious dance between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. Our findings not only unveil a robust correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena but also prompt us to ponder the potential mechanisms at play – begging the question: could there be a "windy whey" link between stirring yogurt and spinning wind turbines?
As we delve into this uncharted territory, our study speaks to the need for a broader perspective on sustainable living, challenging the status quo and prompting us to think outside the yogurt container. Because, after all, in the grand symphony of sustainable energy, every curd and gust plays a part.
So, fasten your seatbelts, or should we say, secure your yogurt lids, as we uncover the surprising connections between dairy consumption and renewable power. It's time to stir the pot and let the wind carry us through this unconventional exploration.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The authors find that the correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia is a topic as rich and varied as the flavors of yogurt themselves. To unravel this enigmatic association, we turn to the existing literature, which, much like a well-stocked yogurt aisle, offers an assortment of perspectives.

In "Yogurt and Renewable Energy: A Symbiotic Relationship" by Smith et al., the authors delve into the historical contexts of yogurt consumption and wind power generation, presenting a compelling argument for the interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate phenomena. Their study, rooted in the annals of dairy and sustainable energy, lays the foundation for our exploration, akin to the first scoop of yogurt paving the way for an indulgent parfait.

Building upon this groundwork, Doe and Jones, in their seminal work "Milk, Curds, and Currents: Exploring Yogurt's Impact on Wind Power," venture into the quantification of yogurt's influence on wind power generation. Their meticulous analysis leaves no stone unturned, or in this case, no yogurt cup unopened, in their quest to unveil the yogurt-wind power nexus. This scholarly endeavor, much like the swirling motion of yogurt in a blender, sets the stage for our present investigation.

Now, taking an unexpected turn, let us consider non-fiction works that, while not directly related to our topic, offer intriguing parallels. In "The Power of Wind: Harnessing Nature's Gusts" by Green, the awe-inspiring force of wind power comes to life, mirroring the unexpectedly powerful impact of yogurt consumption. Similarly, "Cultured: How Dairy Shaped Our World" by Author showcases the influence of yogurt on human history, providing a tangentially relevant backdrop for our study.

Venturing further into the realms of fiction, we encounter "The Curd Connection" by Novelist, a whimsical tale of intrigue and dairy-driven discovery that mirrors the unexpected twists and turns of our own investigation. Additionally, "Wind Whispers and Yogurt Dreams" by Writer draws parallels between the ethereal whispers of wind and the dreamy indulgence of yogurt, offering a poetic reflection of our research narrative.

And who can forget the childhood favorites that shaped our early perceptions of wind and dairy? In the world of cartoons, "Captain Yogurt and the Mighty Breezes" and "Dairy Dilemmas with Delightful Winds" regale us with imaginative tales of yogurt-fueled adventures and the whimsical interplay between wind and dairy. These childhood inspirations, much like the playful dance of yogurt and wind in our study, remind us of the unexpected delights that often pepper our scholarly pursuits.

As we embark on this delightful voyage through the literature, our gaze shifts to the unexpected connections, the whimsical parallels, and the playful nods that elevate our understanding of yogurt consumption and wind power generation. It is within these unconventional intersections that we find not only scholarly insight but also a sprinkle of joy in our academic endeavors.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration . You used data from 1996 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
When it comes to sustainable energy, the conventional wisdom often revolves around solar power, hydroelectricity, and other well-known sources. However, in the grand scheme of things, one dairy product has surprisingly been left out of the renewable energy conversation – yogurt. Yes, that creamy, probiotic-rich delight that many of us enjoy without giving a second thought to its potential impact on wind power generation.
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexplored relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia. It's a dairy-meets-renewable-energy escapade that showcases the unexpected connections that often hide in plain sight, much like finding a hidden treasure in a yogurt parfait.
Drawing upon extensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, we sought to quantify and analyze the mysterious dance between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. Our findings not only unveil a robust correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena but also prompt us to ponder the potential mechanisms at play – begging the question: could there be a "windy whey" link between stirring yogurt and spinning wind turbines?
As we delve into this uncharted territory, our study speaks to the need for a broader perspective on sustainable living, challenging the status quo and prompting us to think outside the yogurt container. Because, after all, in the grand symphony of sustainable energy, every curd and gust plays a part.
So, fasten your seatbelts, or should we say, secure your yogurt lids, as we uncover the surprising connections between dairy consumption and renewable power. It's time to stir the pot and let the wind carry us through this unconventional exploration.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unravel the curiously enigmatic connection between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia, our research team concocted a methodology as diverse and eclectic as the flavors in the dairy aisle. Our approach blended data mining, statistical analysis, and a touch of whimsy to extract meaningful insights from the seemingly disparate realms of probiotic delight and sustainable energy.

Firstly, we scoured the extensive databases of the USDA and the Energy Information Administration like intrepid treasure hunters seeking the yogurt and wind power El Dorado. We extracted yogurt consumption data, compiling information on various yogurt types, flavors, and spoon-stirring intensity, along with wind power generation statistics, capturing the ebbs and flows of New Caledonia's breeze-harnessing endeavors.

In an effort to ensure the robustness of our findings, we utilized a multi-step process that can be likened to the meticulous assembly of a perfectly layered parfait. We applied advanced statistical techniques, including correlation analysis, time series modeling, and regression analysis, to discern the potential interplay between yogurt indulgence and wind power fluctuations. Our statistical models were so thorough and complex that they could rival the intricate dance of bacteria in a newly cultured yogurt.

Furthermore, we employed innovative visualization methods, crafting charts and graphs that painted a vivid portrait of the relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation – think of it as turning abstract numerical data into a veritable art installation, a tapestry of yogurt swirls and windswept turbines.

To account for potential confounders such as weather patterns, economic factors, and consumer preferences, we conducted sensitivity analyses and employed robustness checks, ensuring that our findings remained as creamy-smooth as the most velvety yogurt.

In a nod to the whimsy of our investigation, we also incorporated qualitative data from interviews with dairy enthusiasts and wind energy aficionados in New Caledonia, tapping into the rich tapestry of personal experiences and gusty anecdotes that flavor this unconventional study.

Lastly, we enlisted the aid of our trusty research assistants to engage in what can only be described as a yogurt sampling extravaganza, savoring various yogurt flavors against the backdrop of wind turbine vistas, all in the name of understanding the potential sensory links between yogurt enjoyment and wind energy appreciation.

In summary, our methodology combined the rigor of scientific inquiry with the playful spirit of exploration, creating a research recipe as intriguing and flavorful as the most tantalizing yogurt parfait.

Stay tuned for the next paper in our series: "The Butter Connection: Exploring the Ties Between Butter Consumption and Solar Energy in the Mediterranean."



Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from USDA and Energy Information Administration .

For the time period 1996 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9573734, r-squared of 0.9165639, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
When it comes to sustainable energy, the conventional wisdom often revolves around solar power, hydroelectricity, and other well-known sources. However, in the grand scheme of things, one dairy product has surprisingly been left out of the renewable energy conversation – yogurt. Yes, that creamy, probiotic-rich delight that many of us enjoy without giving a second thought to its potential impact on wind power generation.
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexplored relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia. It's a dairy-meets-renewable-energy escapade that showcases the unexpected connections that often hide in plain sight, much like finding a hidden treasure in a yogurt parfait.
Drawing upon extensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, we sought to quantify and analyze the mysterious dance between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. Our findings not only unveil a robust correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena but also prompt us to ponder the potential mechanisms at play – begging the question: could there be a "windy whey" link between stirring yogurt and spinning wind turbines?
As we delve into this uncharted territory, our study speaks to the need for a broader perspective on sustainable living, challenging the status quo and prompting us to think outside the yogurt container. Because, after all, in the grand symphony of sustainable energy, every curd and gust plays a part.
So, fasten your seatbelts, or should we say, secure your yogurt lids, as we uncover the surprising connections between dairy consumption and renewable power. It's time to stir the pot and let the wind carry us through this unconventional exploration.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our study set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia, and the results did not disappoint. We found a strikingly strong correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and an r-squared value of 0.9165639 for the period from 1996 to 2021. Not only was the correlation robust, but it also held up under statistical scrutiny with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a high level of confidence in the relationship.

Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot that visually encapsulates the gripping connection between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. One might say it's a "whirlwind romance" between dairy indulgence and sustainable energy production, as the data points effortlessly align to showcase their affinity.

The strength of this correlation is truly remarkable, leading us to ponder the underlying mechanisms at play. Could it be that the serenity of swirling spoons in yogurt cups somehow communicates with the wind turbines, inspiring them to generate more power? Or perhaps there's an unseen force, akin to the mystical essence of yogurt cultures, that influences the flow of wind in New Caledonia. These are questions that challenge conventional thinking and beckon us to unlock the secrets of this unexpected association.

In conclusion, our findings present a compelling case for further exploration into the interplay between dairy consumption and renewable energy sources. It's a reminder that in the quest for sustainability, we must be open to all possibilities, even the ones that emerge from the delightful world of dairy products. This study not only broadens our understanding of renewable energy but adds a flavorful twist to the discourse, reminding us that when it comes to sustainable living, every yogurt spoon and gust of wind plays a part in the symphony of environmental stewardship.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The authors find that the correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia is a topic as rich and varied as the flavors of yogurt themselves. To unravel this enigmatic association, we turn to the existing literature, which, much like a well-stocked yogurt aisle, offers an assortment of perspectives.
In "Yogurt and Renewable Energy: A Symbiotic Relationship" by Smith et al., the authors delve into the historical contexts of yogurt consumption and wind power generation, presenting a compelling argument for the interconnectedness of these seemingly disparate phenomena. Their study, rooted in the annals of dairy and sustainable energy, lays the foundation for our exploration, akin to the first scoop of yogurt paving the way for an indulgent parfait.
Building upon this groundwork, Doe and Jones, in their seminal work "Milk, Curds, and Currents: Exploring Yogurt's Impact on Wind Power," venture into the quantification of yogurt's influence on wind power generation. Their meticulous analysis leaves no stone unturned, or in this case, no yogurt cup unopened, in their quest to unveil the yogurt-wind power nexus. This scholarly endeavor, much like the swirling motion of yogurt in a blender, sets the stage for our present investigation.
Now, taking an unexpected turn, let us consider non-fiction works that, while not directly related to our topic, offer intriguing parallels. In "The Power of Wind: Harnessing Nature's Gusts" by Green, the awe-inspiring force of wind power comes to life, mirroring the unexpectedly powerful impact of yogurt consumption. Similarly, "Cultured: How Dairy Shaped Our World" by Author showcases the influence of yogurt on human history, providing a tangentially relevant backdrop for our study.
Venturing further into the realms of fiction, we encounter "The Curd Connection" by Novelist, a whimsical tale of intrigue and dairy-driven discovery that mirrors the unexpected twists and turns of our own investigation. Additionally, "Wind Whispers and Yogurt Dreams" by Writer draws parallels between the ethereal whispers of wind and the dreamy indulgence of yogurt, offering a poetic reflection of our research narrative.
And who can forget the childhood favorites that shaped our early perceptions of wind and dairy? In the world of cartoons, "Captain Yogurt and the Mighty Breezes" and "Dairy Dilemmas with Delightful Winds" regale us with imaginative tales of yogurt-fueled adventures and the whimsical interplay between wind and dairy. These childhood inspirations, much like the playful dance of yogurt and wind in our study, remind us of the unexpected delights that often pepper our scholarly pursuits.
As we embark on this delightful voyage through the literature, our gaze shifts to the unexpected connections, the whimsical parallels, and the playful nods that elevate our understanding of yogurt consumption and wind power generation. It is within these unconventional intersections that we find not only scholarly insight but also a sprinkle of joy in our academic endeavors.

[[RESULTS]]
Our study set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia, and the results did not disappoint. We found a strikingly strong correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and an r-squared value of 0.9165639 for the period from 1996 to 2021. Not only was the correlation robust, but it also held up under statistical scrutiny with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a high level of confidence in the relationship.
Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot that visually encapsulates the gripping connection between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. One might say it's a "whirlwind romance" between dairy indulgence and sustainable energy production, as the data points effortlessly align to showcase their affinity.
The strength of this correlation is truly remarkable, leading us to ponder the underlying mechanisms at play. Could it be that the serenity of swirling spoons in yogurt cups somehow communicates with the wind turbines, inspiring them to generate more power? Or perhaps there's an unseen force, akin to the mystical essence of yogurt cultures, that influences the flow of wind in New Caledonia. These are questions that challenge conventional thinking and beckon us to unlock the secrets of this unexpected association.
In conclusion, our findings present a compelling case for further exploration into the interplay between dairy consumption and renewable energy sources. It's a reminder that in the quest for sustainability, we must be open to all possibilities, even the ones that emerge from the delightful world of dairy products. This study not only broadens our understanding of renewable energy but adds a flavorful twist to the discourse, reminding us that when it comes to sustainable living, every yogurt spoon and gust of wind plays a part in the symphony of environmental stewardship.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our study has successfully uncovered a strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia, echoing the sentiment that there may be more to dairy indulgence and renewable energy than meets the eye. These results not only support but also elaborate on the previous research, echoing the unexpected but crucial relationship between dairy products and sustainable energy sources.

The literature review playfully waltzed through the unexpected intersections of yogurt and wind power, and lo and behold, our findings have bolstered these whimsical observations. It appears that the early works of Smith et al. in "Yogurt and Renewable Energy: A Symbiotic Relationship" and Doe and Jones in "Milk, Curds, and Currents: Exploring Yogurt's Impact on Wind Power" were onto something quite pertinent in their exploration of yogurt's influence on wind power generation. The robust correlation coefficient and r-squared value from our study lend significant weight to their earlier propositions, underlining the veracity of the yogurt-wind power nexus. It seems that while their research may have initially raised an eyebrow or two, the statistical evidence from our investigation firmly nods in agreement with their conjectures.

Furthermore, the parallels drawn from non-fiction and fiction works have taken on a remarkable cloak of relevance in our study. "The Power of Wind: Harnessing Nature's Gusts" by Green and "Cultured: How Dairy Shaped Our World" by Author provided insightful reflections of the potent influence of wind and dairy, magnifying the unexpected potency of the yogurt-wind power relationship that we have uncovered. In a delightful twist, the childhood favorites "Captain Yogurt and the Mighty Breezes" and "Dairy Dilemmas with Delightful Winds" appear less of whimsical musings and more of foreshadowing the tangible connections between yogurt consumption and wind power generation that we observe in our study.

While our findings might appear to dance on the edge of absurdity, they raise captivating questions that dare us to examine deeply the intertwining forces of dairy consumption and sustainable energy production. The visual representation of the correlation in Fig. 1, akin to a well-stirred yogurt cup, charmingly encapsulates the unmistakable alignment of yogurt consumption and wind power generation. The data beckon us to explore the possibility of an underlying mechanism, perhaps a mystical dairy breeze or a gust of yogurt culture, that choreographs the harmonious interplay between these two seemingly disparate elements.

Our research has given credence to the unanticipated yet captivating connections between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, adding an unexpected, yet flavorful, dimension to the discourse on sustainable living. It opens the door to a new perspective that urges us to look beyond the conventional boundaries of renewable energy, reminding us that in the noble pursuit of sustainable living, even the most unexpected elements, like yogurt consumption, might just hold the key to greater environmental stewardship. As we savor the insights from this study, we are poised for further exploration and discovery in this captivating realm of unlikely correlations.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Yogurt consumption and Wind power generated in New Caledonia. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia

[[ABSTRACT]]
Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.

Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?

This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
When it comes to sustainable energy, the conventional wisdom often revolves around solar power, hydroelectricity, and other well-known sources. However, in the grand scheme of things, one dairy product has surprisingly been left out of the renewable energy conversation – yogurt. Yes, that creamy, probiotic-rich delight that many of us enjoy without giving a second thought to its potential impact on wind power generation.
In this paper, we embark on a whimsical journey to uncover the unexplored relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the idyllic setting of New Caledonia. It's a dairy-meets-renewable-energy escapade that showcases the unexpected connections that often hide in plain sight, much like finding a hidden treasure in a yogurt parfait.
Drawing upon extensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, we sought to quantify and analyze the mysterious dance between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. Our findings not only unveil a robust correlation between these two seemingly unrelated phenomena but also prompt us to ponder the potential mechanisms at play – begging the question: could there be a "windy whey" link between stirring yogurt and spinning wind turbines?
As we delve into this uncharted territory, our study speaks to the need for a broader perspective on sustainable living, challenging the status quo and prompting us to think outside the yogurt container. Because, after all, in the grand symphony of sustainable energy, every curd and gust plays a part.
So, fasten your seatbelts, or should we say, secure your yogurt lids, as we uncover the surprising connections between dairy consumption and renewable power. It's time to stir the pot and let the wind carry us through this unconventional exploration.

[[RESULTS]]
Our study set out to unravel the enigmatic relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia, and the results did not disappoint. We found a strikingly strong correlation between these two seemingly unrelated variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and an r-squared value of 0.9165639 for the period from 1996 to 2021. Not only was the correlation robust, but it also held up under statistical scrutiny with a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a high level of confidence in the relationship.
Fig. 1 presents a scatterplot that visually encapsulates the gripping connection between yogurt consumption and wind power generation. One might say it's a "whirlwind romance" between dairy indulgence and sustainable energy production, as the data points effortlessly align to showcase their affinity.
The strength of this correlation is truly remarkable, leading us to ponder the underlying mechanisms at play. Could it be that the serenity of swirling spoons in yogurt cups somehow communicates with the wind turbines, inspiring them to generate more power? Or perhaps there's an unseen force, akin to the mystical essence of yogurt cultures, that influences the flow of wind in New Caledonia. These are questions that challenge conventional thinking and beckon us to unlock the secrets of this unexpected association.
In conclusion, our findings present a compelling case for further exploration into the interplay between dairy consumption and renewable energy sources. It's a reminder that in the quest for sustainability, we must be open to all possibilities, even the ones that emerge from the delightful world of dairy products. This study not only broadens our understanding of renewable energy but adds a flavorful twist to the discourse, reminding us that when it comes to sustainable living, every yogurt spoon and gust of wind plays a part in the symphony of environmental stewardship.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In wrapping up our investigation, it's safe to say that our findings have certainly given us food for thought - or shall we say, yogurt for thought? The captivating correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in New Caledonia has left us marveling at the unexpected interplay between dairy indulgence and sustainable energy production. It seems that while New Caledonians were busy savoring their creamy yogurt treats, the wind turbines were also fervently whipping up some renewable power - a delightful duet unfolding on the tropical shores.

As we close the lid on this whimsical odyssey, it's worth emphasizing that our study not only uncovers a "whirlwind romance" between curdled concoctions and gusty endeavors but also underscores the need for a "culture" of open-mindedness in our approach to sustainable living - pun intended, of course. After all, who would've thought that the gentle twirl of yogurt spoons could whisper secrets to the wind, or that the luscious tang of dairy could harmonize with the breezy melodies of sustainable power?

It's clear that the churning of curds and the churning of wind have more in common than meets the eye, reminding us that the "whey" forward in renewable energy may have a "culture-rich" flavor. In essence, our findings beckon us to embrace the unexpected, to stir the pot of conventional thinking, and to savor the delightful surprises that emerge when we bring unlikely bedfellows - or should we say, bed-yogurts - together.

In the spirit of scholarly conviction, we boldly assert that no further research is warranted in this area. Our work stands as a testament to the delightful absurdity and unexpected delight that permeate the world of interdisciplinary exploration. As we bid adieu to this "yogurt-powered windventure," may we carry forward the spirit of unearthing unconventional connections, for in the grand ensemble of sustainable living, every curdle and zephyr plays a part.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The International Journal of Yogurt and Renewable Energy Dynamics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Culinary and Renewable Energy Studies (ICARES)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Stirring the Pot: A Whey to Measure the Correlation Between Yogurt Consumption and Wind Power in New Caledonia with an abstract of Yogurt consumption - a topic often overlooked in discussions of renewable energy sources. In this study, we tackle the unexpected relationship between yogurt consumption and wind power generation in the beautiful island of New Caledonia. Utilizing comprehensive data from the USDA and the Energy Information Administration, our research team dived into the world of dairy and sustainable energy.
Our findings reveal a surprisingly strong correlation between yogurt consumption and wind power generation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9573734 and p < 0.01 for the period from 1996 to 2021. It seems that while individuals were stirring their yogurt, wind turbines were also busy churning out power. These results beg the question: could there be an underlying mechanism linking the whirling of yogurt spoons to the spinning of wind turbines?
This research not only sheds light on an unconventional topic but also contributes to the broader conversation about sustainable living. Our work challenges the notion that yogurt and wind power are entirely unrelated, highlighting the need for further exploration into the potential impact of dairy consumption on renewable energy sources.

ChatGPT:

yogurt consumption, wind power, correlation, New Caledonia, renewable energy, dairy industry, sustainable living, USDA data, Energy Information Administration, correlation coefficient, underlying mechanism

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Yogurt consumption
Detailed data title: Per capita consumption of Yogurt in the US
Source: USDA
See what else correlates with Yogurt consumption

Wind power generated in New Caledonia
Detailed data title: Total wind power generated in New Caledonia in billion kWh
Source: Energy Information Administration
See what else correlates with Wind power generated in New Caledonia

Correlation r = 0.9573734 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9165639 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 91.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Wind power generated in New Caledonia) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Yogurt consumption) over the 26 years from 1996 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.91E-14. 0.0000000000000190973187856115
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.96 in 1.91E-12% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 52,363,371,592,950 random variables You don't actually need 52 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 25 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 25 because we have two variables measured over a period of 26 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.91, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
19961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Yogurt consumption (Pounds per person)5.95.75.96.16.5788.69.210.311.111.611.712.513.413.61414.914.914.413.713.713.613.413.614.3
Wind power generated in New Caledonia (Billion kWh)0.0020.0050.0060.0060.0070.0070.0080.0050.010.020.030.040.030.030.0510.0460.0570.0520.0570.0620.0450.0450.0450.0570.0490.0557002




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([5.9,5.7,5.9,6.1,6.5,7,8,8.6,9.2,10.3,11.1,11.6,11.7,12.5,13.4,13.6,14,14.9,14.9,14.4,13.7,13.7,13.6,13.4,13.6,14.3,])
array_2 = np.array([0.002,0.005,0.006,0.006,0.007,0.007,0.008,0.005,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.03,0.03,0.051,0.046,0.057,0.052,0.057,0.062,0.045,0.045,0.045,0.057,0.049,0.0557002,])
array_1_name = "Yogurt consumption"
array_2_name = "Wind power generated in New Caledonia"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 2617 · Black Variable ID: 568 · Red Variable ID: 23853
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