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Spurious correlation #2,562 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and the second variable is Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  The chart goes from 2012 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As more students specialized in military tactics, the Bucs' game strategy became unbeatable. It was a blitz of knowledge that led to their defensive dominance and offensive maneuvers. The Buccaneers were truly raising the Lombardi Trophy with their armed forces expertise!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the field, surrounded by graduates in military technologies and applied sciences, proudly holding their Bachelor's degrees. The graduates should be wearing their graduation gowns and caps, showcasing a mix of academic achievement and athletic prowess. The scene should capture the celebration and triumph of the team's victories, with a clear fusion of sports and academic excellence. The backdrop should include trophies and football gear, symbolizing the team's success. The playbook should be visible and filled with advanced tactics and strategies, reflecting the synergy between the team's performance and the graduates' expertise. The defense should be shown executing next-level maneuvers, while the offense executes precise plays, illustrating the impact of the graduates' knowledge on the team's performance. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cyberpunk Psychedelic Cutsy art illustration Celtic art A scene from Skyrim
ChatGPT: A scene from Skyrim

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, in the following situation: The increase in Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences led to the Buccaneers' improved tactics and strategical advancements. It's like they decoded the opposition's plays and launched a full-on offensive at just the right moment. Plus, their defense was armed with some next-level maneuvers, leaving the opponents feeling like they were caught in a crossfire. This surge in expertise gave the Buccaneers a real combat edge on the field, propelling them to victory after victory. It's as if they took the competition to boot camp and marched their way to success, leaving no doubt that when it comes to football, the Buccaneers are ready to engage in some gridiron warfare!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: Amidst a backdrop of trophies and football gear, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers celebrate their victories on the field. Surrounding them are graduates in military technologies and applied sciences, proudly holding their Bachelor's degrees. The Buccaneers' playbook is filled with advanced tactics and strategies, reflected in the graduates' expertise. The team's defense displays next-level maneuvers, while the offense executes precise plays, showcasing the impact of the graduates' knowledge. It's a scene of victory and triumph, inspired by the fusion of academic prowess and athletic skill.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A scene from Skyrim ] and depicting this scene: Amidst a backdrop of trophies and football gear, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers celebrate their victories on the field. Surrounding them are graduates in military technologies and applied sciences, proudly holding their Bachelor's degrees. The Buccaneers' playbook is filled with advanced tactics and strategies, reflected in the graduates' expertise. The team's defense displays next-level maneuvers, while the offense executes precise plays, showcasing the impact of the graduates' knowledge. It's a scene of victory and triumph, inspired by the fusion of academic prowess and athletic skill. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the field, surrounded by graduates in military technologies and applied sciences, proudly holding their Bachelor's degrees. The graduates should be wearing their graduation gowns and caps, showcasing a mix of academic achievement and athletic prowess. The scene should capture the celebration and triumph of the team's victories, with a clear fusion of sports and academic excellence. The backdrop should include trophies and football gear, symbolizing the team's success. The playbook should be visible and filled with advanced tactics and strategies, reflecting the synergy between the team's performance and the graduates' expertise. The defense should be shown executing next-level maneuvers, while the offense executes precise plays, illustrating the impact of the graduates' knowledge on the team's performance.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences caused Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to increase. Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins

The Journal of Sports Science and Strategic Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for 2012 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

In the competitive world of professional football, success is often attributed to factors such as skilled players, strategic coaching, and of course, a bit of luck. While these are undoubtedly crucial elements, could there be an unexpected variable influencing the seasonal victories of a team like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers? This study aims to shed light on the surprising relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the performance of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the gridiron.

Why did the football team go to the military technology seminar? To learn the art of "interception" tactics, of course! As we delve into this unconventional inquiry, the connection begins to unfold like a perfectly executed play.

Fueled by the curiosity of finding correlations in the most unexpected places, we found ourselves drawn to the statistical realm, armed with the tools of analysis and a healthy dose of skepticism. However, what we uncovered was not just a statistical oddity but a potentially meaningful insight into the interplay between seemingly disparate fields.

Picture the Buccaneers' victories and the steady rise in military technology degrees as two players executing a flawless pass and catch on the field. Despite the unlikely pairing, our findings suggest a strong relationship between these variables, as if they were running a successful play straight into the end zone.

Just as a highly coordinated offensive line protects its quarterback, could the expertise and training associated with military technologies provide an unseen advantage for the Buccaneers? The evidence points to a compelling argument, painting a picture of unforeseen synergies at work.

So, as we navigate the uncharted territory of this peculiar study, let's not fumble the opportunity to uncover an intriguing connection that may just revolutionize our understanding of what drives success on and off the field.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the competitive world of professional football, success is often attributed to factors such as skilled players, strategic coaching, and of course, a bit of luck. While these are undoubtedly crucial elements, could there be an unexpected variable influencing the seasonal victories of a team like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers? This study aims to shed light on the surprising relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the performance of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the gridiron.
Why did the football team go to the military technology seminar? To learn the art of "interception" tactics, of course! As we delve into this unconventional inquiry, the connection begins to unfold like a perfectly executed play.
Fueled by the curiosity of finding correlations in the most unexpected places, we found ourselves drawn to the statistical realm, armed with the tools of analysis and a healthy dose of skepticism. However, what we uncovered was not just a statistical oddity but a potentially meaningful insight into the interplay between seemingly disparate fields.
Picture the Buccaneers' victories and the steady rise in military technology degrees as two players executing a flawless pass and catch on the field. Despite the unlikely pairing, our findings suggest a strong relationship between these variables, as if they were running a successful play straight into the end zone.
Just as a highly coordinated offensive line protects its quarterback, could the expertise and training associated with military technologies provide an unseen advantage for the Buccaneers? The evidence points to a compelling argument, painting a picture of unforeseen synergies at work.
So, as we navigate the uncharted territory of this peculiar study, let's not fumble the opportunity to uncover an intriguing connection that may just revolutionize our understanding of what drives success on and off the field.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The exploration of unlikely connections between fields has become increasingly common in academic research, shedding light on the intricate interplay between different domains. In "Smith et al.'s" investigation into the influence of academic majors on sports performance, the authors found significant associations between specific areas of study and athletic success, paving the way for unconventional inquiries that challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries. Similarly, "Doe and Jones" delve into the realm of unexpected correlations, revealing surprising links between diverse fields. These studies lay the groundwork for our investigation into the relationship between Bachelor's degrees in military technologies and the seasonal wins of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

Speaking of Buccaneers, have you heard about the pirate who walked into a bar with a ship's wheel attached to his crotch? The bartender said, "Do you know you have a ship's wheel attached to your crotch?" The pirate replied, "Arrr, I know. It's driving me nuts!"

As we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between military technology degrees and football triumphs, we immerse ourselves in a myriad of literature spanning both fact and fiction. In "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, the age-old strategies of warfare offer a timeless fascination that transcends into realms beyond the battlefield. Similarly, "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy provides a historical narrative that mirrors the intricate tactics and triumphs seen in the world of professional sports.

But who would have thought that the whimsical world of children's animation could offer insights into our scholarly pursuits? As we crack open our research portfolio, we find ourselves drawn to the cunning strategies of shows like "Paw Patrol" and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles." The parallels between their tactical maneuvers and the strategic finesse involved in military technologies become eerily apparent, perhaps indicating a depth of influence that transcends generations.

You know, studying correlations between military technologies and football wins is like trying to understand puns - it's all about finding the unexpected connections and laughing at the results!


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com . You used data from 2012 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In the competitive world of professional football, success is often attributed to factors such as skilled players, strategic coaching, and of course, a bit of luck. While these are undoubtedly crucial elements, could there be an unexpected variable influencing the seasonal victories of a team like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers? This study aims to shed light on the surprising relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the performance of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the gridiron.
Why did the football team go to the military technology seminar? To learn the art of "interception" tactics, of course! As we delve into this unconventional inquiry, the connection begins to unfold like a perfectly executed play.
Fueled by the curiosity of finding correlations in the most unexpected places, we found ourselves drawn to the statistical realm, armed with the tools of analysis and a healthy dose of skepticism. However, what we uncovered was not just a statistical oddity but a potentially meaningful insight into the interplay between seemingly disparate fields.
Picture the Buccaneers' victories and the steady rise in military technology degrees as two players executing a flawless pass and catch on the field. Despite the unlikely pairing, our findings suggest a strong relationship between these variables, as if they were running a successful play straight into the end zone.
Just as a highly coordinated offensive line protects its quarterback, could the expertise and training associated with military technologies provide an unseen advantage for the Buccaneers? The evidence points to a compelling argument, painting a picture of unforeseen synergies at work.
So, as we navigate the uncharted territory of this peculiar study, let's not fumble the opportunity to uncover an intriguing connection that may just revolutionize our understanding of what drives success on and off the field.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the potential relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' seasonal wins, our research team conducted a comprehensive analysis using data from 2012 to 2021. The primary data sources included the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, where we obtained the relevant information on degree completions and Buccaneers' performance.

Our first step in this unconventional match-up was to gather the data, akin to a quarterback scanning the field for open receivers. We meticulously combed through the statistics, working with the precision of an experienced team coordinator crafting the perfect game plan. Once we had assembled the dataset, we then employed a series of statistical tests to examine the potential relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables.

It's important to note that like a well-executed blitz, our methodology involved a multifaceted approach. We utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to explore the association between military technology degrees and the Buccaneers' wins. From calculating measures of central tendency and dispersion to conducting correlation and regression analyses, our statistical playbook was as diverse as the offensive strategies employed on the football field.

If a football team's success hinges on a cohesive and coordinated effort, then our analysis mirrored that sentiment. We sought to unearth any underlying patterns or trends, much like a seasoned defensive back reading the opposing team's play signals. Through rigorous data manipulation and model fitting, we aimed to discern whether the number of military technology degrees conferred indeed exhibited a notable impact on the Buccaneers' standing in the seasons under scrutiny.

However, we encountered a few hurdles along the way, much like a running back navigating the defensive line. Due to the inherent complexity of correlating these divergent variables, we had to employ innovative approaches to account for potential confounding factors and ensure the robustness of our findings. Like a team adjusting its game strategy at halftime, we made necessary adaptations to our models and analyses to address any lurking interceptions in our data.

In the end, our methodology transcended traditional statistical frameworks in its pursuit of uncovering unconventional connections. By blending the rigor of statistical analysis with the curiosity of uncovering hidden parallels, our study sought to illuminate the surprising interplay between military technologies and the success of the Buccaneers. Just as an unexpected trick play can turn the tide of a game, this research heralds a new era of interdisciplinary exploration, where the gridiron and the classroom intersect in unexpected and enlightening ways.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com .

For the time period 2012 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.7943123, r-squared of 0.6309320, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In the competitive world of professional football, success is often attributed to factors such as skilled players, strategic coaching, and of course, a bit of luck. While these are undoubtedly crucial elements, could there be an unexpected variable influencing the seasonal victories of a team like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers? This study aims to shed light on the surprising relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the performance of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the gridiron.
Why did the football team go to the military technology seminar? To learn the art of "interception" tactics, of course! As we delve into this unconventional inquiry, the connection begins to unfold like a perfectly executed play.
Fueled by the curiosity of finding correlations in the most unexpected places, we found ourselves drawn to the statistical realm, armed with the tools of analysis and a healthy dose of skepticism. However, what we uncovered was not just a statistical oddity but a potentially meaningful insight into the interplay between seemingly disparate fields.
Picture the Buccaneers' victories and the steady rise in military technology degrees as two players executing a flawless pass and catch on the field. Despite the unlikely pairing, our findings suggest a strong relationship between these variables, as if they were running a successful play straight into the end zone.
Just as a highly coordinated offensive line protects its quarterback, could the expertise and training associated with military technologies provide an unseen advantage for the Buccaneers? The evidence points to a compelling argument, painting a picture of unforeseen synergies at work.
So, as we navigate the uncharted territory of this peculiar study, let's not fumble the opportunity to uncover an intriguing connection that may just revolutionize our understanding of what drives success on and off the field.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of our analysis revealed a striking correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' seasonal wins for the period of 2012 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and an r-squared value of 0.6309320 indicated a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. The p-value of less than 0.01 further confirmed the robustness of this association, lending weight to the idea that there may be more to the Buccaneers' success than meets the eye.

Fig. 1 (to be included) presents a scatterplot illustrating the powerful correlation between the two variables, emphasizing the strength of this unexpected connection. As the number of Bachelor's degrees in military technologies increased, so too did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' wins, painting a picture of synchronicity between the two.

It appears that as the Buccaneers executed plays on the football field, the strategic expertise cultivated by individuals pursuing military technology degrees may have echoed in their victories. This correlation serves as a compelling testament to the potential interplay between seemingly unrelated domains, offering a glimpse into the intricate dynamics of success in both academia and sports.

Dad Joke Alert: Why did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers go searching for military technology degrees? Because they wanted to ensure their "victory formation" was extra secure!

These findings open the door to further exploration of the unanticipated influence of expertise in military technologies on the outcomes of professional sports teams. While the findings prompt more questions than answers, they undeniably represent a touchdown in uncovering the underexplored connections that underpin success in diverse realms.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The exploration of unlikely connections between fields has become increasingly common in academic research, shedding light on the intricate interplay between different domains. In "Smith et al.'s" investigation into the influence of academic majors on sports performance, the authors found significant associations between specific areas of study and athletic success, paving the way for unconventional inquiries that challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries. Similarly, "Doe and Jones" delve into the realm of unexpected correlations, revealing surprising links between diverse fields. These studies lay the groundwork for our investigation into the relationship between Bachelor's degrees in military technologies and the seasonal wins of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Speaking of Buccaneers, have you heard about the pirate who walked into a bar with a ship's wheel attached to his crotch? The bartender said, "Do you know you have a ship's wheel attached to your crotch?" The pirate replied, "Arrr, I know. It's driving me nuts!"
As we aim to unravel the enigmatic connection between military technology degrees and football triumphs, we immerse ourselves in a myriad of literature spanning both fact and fiction. In "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, the age-old strategies of warfare offer a timeless fascination that transcends into realms beyond the battlefield. Similarly, "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy provides a historical narrative that mirrors the intricate tactics and triumphs seen in the world of professional sports.
But who would have thought that the whimsical world of children's animation could offer insights into our scholarly pursuits? As we crack open our research portfolio, we find ourselves drawn to the cunning strategies of shows like "Paw Patrol" and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles." The parallels between their tactical maneuvers and the strategic finesse involved in military technologies become eerily apparent, perhaps indicating a depth of influence that transcends generations.
You know, studying correlations between military technologies and football wins is like trying to understand puns - it's all about finding the unexpected connections and laughing at the results!

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a striking correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' seasonal wins for the period of 2012 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and an r-squared value of 0.6309320 indicated a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. The p-value of less than 0.01 further confirmed the robustness of this association, lending weight to the idea that there may be more to the Buccaneers' success than meets the eye.
Fig. 1 (to be included) presents a scatterplot illustrating the powerful correlation between the two variables, emphasizing the strength of this unexpected connection. As the number of Bachelor's degrees in military technologies increased, so too did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' wins, painting a picture of synchronicity between the two.
It appears that as the Buccaneers executed plays on the football field, the strategic expertise cultivated by individuals pursuing military technology degrees may have echoed in their victories. This correlation serves as a compelling testament to the potential interplay between seemingly unrelated domains, offering a glimpse into the intricate dynamics of success in both academia and sports.
Dad Joke Alert: Why did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers go searching for military technology degrees? Because they wanted to ensure their "victory formation" was extra secure!
These findings open the door to further exploration of the unanticipated influence of expertise in military technologies on the outcomes of professional sports teams. While the findings prompt more questions than answers, they undeniably represent a touchdown in uncovering the underexplored connections that underpin success in diverse realms.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study have unearthed an unexpected and robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal wins of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. While this finding may initially raise eyebrows, it aligns with prior research that has delved into unusual connections between seemingly disparate fields.

A nod to "Smith et al.'s" investigation into the influence of academic majors on sports performance underscores the potential for specific areas of study to impact athletic success – a notion that transcends the boundaries of traditional disciplinary divisions. Similarly, the work of "Doe and Jones" can be seen as laying the groundwork for our exploration, delving into the uncharted territory of unexpected correlations. The humor resonating in unlikely connections, such as the whimsical world of "Paw Patrol" and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles," mirrors our own astonishment at the unsuspected link between military technologies and football glory.

Our findings align with these previous works, and recounting these studies almost feels like a compelling narrative, where patterns and correlations become characters in an evolving plot, unraveling a tapestry of intertwined domains.

The strong correlation coefficient and statistically significant p-value discovered in our study substantiate the profound relationship between Bachelor's degrees in military technologies and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' wins. This speaks to the potential influence of strategic expertise on the football field, analogous to how Sun Tzu's timeless strategies of warfare transcend into diverse arenas. Much like the ship's wheel attached to our earlier pirate's crotch, the linkage between military technology and athletic victories drives its point home with unwavering persistence.

Our study demonstrates the potential interplay between academic pursuits and athletic triumphs, transcending the boundaries of discipline-specific influences. As we eagerly anticipate more research that may shed light on this peculiar association, one thing is certain – the unexpected intrigue and potential behind this unexpected correlation is enough to make one exclaim, "Buoy, are there connections offshore we never would have guessed!"


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a silly researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies and applied sciences and Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins"

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.

Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.

As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!"

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In the competitive world of professional football, success is often attributed to factors such as skilled players, strategic coaching, and of course, a bit of luck. While these are undoubtedly crucial elements, could there be an unexpected variable influencing the seasonal victories of a team like the Tampa Bay Buccaneers? This study aims to shed light on the surprising relationship between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the performance of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on the gridiron.
Why did the football team go to the military technology seminar? To learn the art of "interception" tactics, of course! As we delve into this unconventional inquiry, the connection begins to unfold like a perfectly executed play.
Fueled by the curiosity of finding correlations in the most unexpected places, we found ourselves drawn to the statistical realm, armed with the tools of analysis and a healthy dose of skepticism. However, what we uncovered was not just a statistical oddity but a potentially meaningful insight into the interplay between seemingly disparate fields.
Picture the Buccaneers' victories and the steady rise in military technology degrees as two players executing a flawless pass and catch on the field. Despite the unlikely pairing, our findings suggest a strong relationship between these variables, as if they were running a successful play straight into the end zone.
Just as a highly coordinated offensive line protects its quarterback, could the expertise and training associated with military technologies provide an unseen advantage for the Buccaneers? The evidence points to a compelling argument, painting a picture of unforeseen synergies at work.
So, as we navigate the uncharted territory of this peculiar study, let's not fumble the opportunity to uncover an intriguing connection that may just revolutionize our understanding of what drives success on and off the field.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of our analysis revealed a striking correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' seasonal wins for the period of 2012 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and an r-squared value of 0.6309320 indicated a strong and statistically significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. The p-value of less than 0.01 further confirmed the robustness of this association, lending weight to the idea that there may be more to the Buccaneers' success than meets the eye.
Fig. 1 (to be included) presents a scatterplot illustrating the powerful correlation between the two variables, emphasizing the strength of this unexpected connection. As the number of Bachelor's degrees in military technologies increased, so too did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' wins, painting a picture of synchronicity between the two.
It appears that as the Buccaneers executed plays on the football field, the strategic expertise cultivated by individuals pursuing military technology degrees may have echoed in their victories. This correlation serves as a compelling testament to the potential interplay between seemingly unrelated domains, offering a glimpse into the intricate dynamics of success in both academia and sports.
Dad Joke Alert: Why did the Tampa Bay Buccaneers go searching for military technology degrees? Because they wanted to ensure their "victory formation" was extra secure!
These findings open the door to further exploration of the unanticipated influence of expertise in military technologies on the outcomes of professional sports teams. While the findings prompt more questions than answers, they undeniably represent a touchdown in uncovering the underexplored connections that underpin success in diverse realms.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has uncovered an unexpected and robust correlation between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal wins of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 2012 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and the statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 offer compelling evidence of a strong relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. It seems that the Buccaneers' victories and the academic pursuits in military technologies have been playing in harmony like a well-rehearsed symphony.

As we draw the curtain on this unique exploration, we can't help but marvel at the unanticipated nexus of military technology and football glory. It appears that the strategic acumen honed through military technology studies may indeed pave the way for victories on the football field. Perhaps the Buccaneers are secretly harnessing the power of military tactics, making sure their game plan is as solid as a fortification.

Moreover, the findings imply that the influence of expertise in military technologies goes beyond the confines of its traditional domain, extending into the realms of sports success. It's as if the football field has become an unexpected battleground for the strategic prowess cultivated in military technology programs.

And with that, we can confidently assert that further research in this area would be as unnecessary as a football team having a third kicker! This study has provided a touchdown of insight into the interplay between military technologies and sports victories, establishing a compelling case for the unexplored influence of expertise in unexpected contexts. The ball's in their court - or rather, on their field - and the Buccaneers may well have a secret weapon up their sleeves, or perhaps, in their degree programs.

No more research is needed in this area.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Sports Science and Strategic Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Interdisciplinary Sports Analysis and Technology Evaluation


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Marching Towards Victory: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Military Technology Degrees and Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Wins with an abstract of In this study, we aimed to uncover the potential link between the number of Bachelor's degrees awarded in military technologies and applied sciences and the seasonal success of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Like warriors on the field, we delved into the data from the National Center for Education Statistics and Pro-Football-Reference.com, utilizing statistical methods to tackle this novelty question. Our findings revealed a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.7943123 and p < 0.01 for the period spanning 2012 to 2021, suggesting a strong relationship between the two variables.
Achilles said he couldn't join our study - he had a "heel"ing process to go through first! But jokes aside, as our analysis unfolded like an epic battle, we marveled at the unexpected connection swirling beneath the surface. The Buccaneers' victories seemed to march hand in hand with the number of individuals pursuing military technology degrees. Perhaps the spirit of strategic expertise imbued in military technologies spills over onto the football field, aiding the Buccaneers in their triumphant pursuits.
As we unraveled the intriguing dance between military technologies and football glory, we couldn't help but appreciate the symmetry in this unlikely pairing. It's clear that this correlation could be a touchdown in our understanding of seemingly unrelated domains! So, next time someone asks, "What do military technologies and Buccaneers' wins have in common?" - we'll be armed with the research to reply, "More than you might think!

ChatGPT:

military technology degrees, applied sciences, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, wins, correlation, National Center for Education Statistics, Pro-Football-Reference.com, statistical methods, correlation coefficient, 2012-2021, research, relationship, football victories

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies
Detailed data title: Bachelor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, in field of study: Military technologies and applied sciences
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
See what else correlates with Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies

Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Detailed data title: Number of season wins by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Source: Pro-Football-Reference.com
See what else correlates with Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Correlation r = 0.7943123 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6309320 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 63.1% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies) over the 10 years from 2012 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.00606. 0.0060588162949839650000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.79 in 0.606% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 165 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 9 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 9 because we have two variables measured over a period of 10 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.33, 0.95 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies (Degrees awarded)8610518527635846965576711561524
Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Buccaneers wins)742695571113




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([86,105,185,276,358,469,655,767,1156,1524,])
array_2 = np.array([7,4,2,6,9,5,5,7,11,13,])
array_1_name = "Bachelor's degrees awarded in Military technologies"
array_2_name = "Season wins for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2562 · Black Variable ID: 1284 · Red Variable ID: 19676
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