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Spurious correlation #2,556 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and the second variable is Google searches for 'Britney Spears'.  The chart goes from 2008 to 2018, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

She must have been a fan of rugby songs, because every time the score went up, so did her search hits. It looks like the Anglo-Welsh Cup final really got her 'in the zone'!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image of a stadium filled with passionate fans, as the score differential in the Anglo-Welsh Cup final widens with each passing minute. Concurrently, depict the crowd's mood fluctuating as they turn to Britney Spears' music for solace amidst the tension. Show the emotional rollercoaster experienced by the spectators, paralleling the ebb and flow of the game with the surge in Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Capture the energy and intensity of the stadium alongside the nostalgic comfort of the music. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Symbolism 3D Pixar Style a funny image macro Futuristic Celtic art
ChatGPT: Celtic art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears', in the following situation: As the score differential increased, so did the stress levels of fans. This led to a surge in nostalgic impulses, prompting people to seek comfort in the music of a pop icon from their youth. As the teams' performances fluctuated, so did the emotional stability of the spectators, ultimately influencing their decision to turn to the musical hits of Britney Spears for catharsis.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a packed stadium, the score differential in the Anglo-Welsh Cup final widens with each passing minute, causing fans to tense up in frustration. Concurrently, the crowd's mood fluctuates as Google searches for 'Britney Spears' surge, with people seeking solace in the nostalgic tunes of their youth. The ebb and flow of the game directly mirrors the emotional rollercoaster experienced by the spectators, who turn to Britney Spears' music for catharsis amidst the tense atmosphere.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Celtic art ] and depicting this scene: In a packed stadium, the score differential in the Anglo-Welsh Cup final widens with each passing minute, causing fans to tense up in frustration. Concurrently, the crowd's mood fluctuates as Google searches for 'Britney Spears' surge, with people seeking solace in the nostalgic tunes of their youth. The ebb and flow of the game directly mirrors the emotional rollercoaster experienced by the spectators, who turn to Britney Spears' music for catharsis amidst the tense atmosphere. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image of a stadium filled with passionate fans, as the score differential in the Anglo-Welsh Cup final widens with each passing minute. Concurrently, depict the crowd's mood fluctuating as they turn to Britney Spears' music for solace amidst the tension. Show the emotional rollercoaster experienced by the spectators, paralleling the ebb and flow of the game with the surge in Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Capture the energy and intensity of the stadium alongside the nostalgic comfort of the music.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final positively influenced Britney Spears (Google searches for 'Britney Spears'). Include one good pun.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.05)
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a Cheers: Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

The International Journal of Sports Psychology and Pop Culture Neuroscience

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from Wikipedia and Google Trends to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05 for 2008 to 2018.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world of academic inquiry into human behavior is a rich tapestry of esoteric connections and unanticipated phenomena. In this vein, the present study seeks to unravel the cryptic link between the outcome differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop culture luminary, Britney Spears. While the juxtaposition of rugby prowess and pop star allure may seem incongruous, our analysis aims to shed light on the tantalizing enigma that lies beneath the surface.

As the esteemed reader delves into this exposition, it is imperative to grasp the peculiar nature of the inquiry before us. It demands a certain degree of cognitive flexibility, for we are poised to traverse the realms of sports fandom and celebrity fascination, seeking correlations that may confound the uninitiated. It is indeed a journey through the realm of statistical coalescence, where try-scoring and chart-topping may converge in a synthesis that is, to borrow an understated term, unexpected.

The specific focus of our investigation is rooted in the annals of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches from 2008 to 2018, a period replete with rugby endeavors and popular curiosity alike. Through our rigorous examination of Wikipedia and Google Trends data, we ensconce ourselves in the realm of statistical validation, seeking to elucidate the curious parallel between the fervor of sporting competition and the pursuit of Britney Spears-related information on the internet. As we embark on this analytical odyssey, one cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous discovery of this inexplicable linkage, prompting one to ponder: what unseen forces may be at play in shaping the digital wanderings of the contemporary denizen?

The pursuit of this inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it is a testament to the boundless scope of human predilections and obsessions. Our findings are as confounding as they are compelling, proffering a glimpse into the labyrinthine corridors of human behavior. Through this prism, we invite the discerning scholar to proceed with an open mind, for what lies ahead is as captivating as it is confounding, as perplexing as it is profound.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a few real TV shows that sound like they might be relevant to the topic that you watched as research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic inquiry into human behavior is a rich tapestry of esoteric connections and unanticipated phenomena. In this vein, the present study seeks to unravel the cryptic link between the outcome differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop culture luminary, Britney Spears. While the juxtaposition of rugby prowess and pop star allure may seem incongruous, our analysis aims to shed light on the tantalizing enigma that lies beneath the surface.
As the esteemed reader delves into this exposition, it is imperative to grasp the peculiar nature of the inquiry before us. It demands a certain degree of cognitive flexibility, for we are poised to traverse the realms of sports fandom and celebrity fascination, seeking correlations that may confound the uninitiated. It is indeed a journey through the realm of statistical coalescence, where try-scoring and chart-topping may converge in a synthesis that is, to borrow an understated term, unexpected.
The specific focus of our investigation is rooted in the annals of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches from 2008 to 2018, a period replete with rugby endeavors and popular curiosity alike. Through our rigorous examination of Wikipedia and Google Trends data, we ensconce ourselves in the realm of statistical validation, seeking to elucidate the curious parallel between the fervor of sporting competition and the pursuit of Britney Spears-related information on the internet. As we embark on this analytical odyssey, one cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous discovery of this inexplicable linkage, prompting one to ponder: what unseen forces may be at play in shaping the digital wanderings of the contemporary denizen?
The pursuit of this inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it is a testament to the boundless scope of human predilections and obsessions. Our findings are as confounding as they are compelling, proffering a glimpse into the labyrinthine corridors of human behavior. Through this prism, we invite the discerning scholar to proceed with an open mind, for what lies ahead is as captivating as it is confounding, as perplexing as it is profound.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In Smith's seminal work, "The Dynamics of Rugby Championships," the authors find a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the outcomes of rugby matches, including team composition, coaching strategies, and environmental conditions. The connection with public interest in pop culture phenomena, however, remains conspicuously absent. Similarly, Doe's investigation in "Sports and Societal Trends" sheds light on the intricate interplay between sporting events and societal dynamics, yet does not venture into the realm of celebrity fascination.

Jones, in "Cultural Impacts on Sports Behavior," contributes a thorough examination of cultural influences on sports engagement, but the correlation between rugby match outcomes and Google searches for Britney Spears remains uncharted territory.

Turning to non-fiction literature on pop culture, "The Curious Case of Celebrity Obsession" by A. Curator offers an insightful exploration of society's infatuation with public figures, yet regrettably fails to explore the crossover into the realm of sports fascination.

Moving into the realm of fiction, novels such as "Rugby Rhythms and Pop Paradigms" and "Touchdowns and Top 40 Hits" give a whimsical portrayal of the intersection between sports and pop culture, albeit in a fictional context that diverges from our academic pursuit.

On a more practical note, the researchers also expanded their investigatory efforts into popular television programming, delving into shows such as "Sports and Sensation" and "Pop Star Power Play." Admittedly, these selections provided more entertainment than academic enlightenment but did contribute to a broader understanding of the cultural zeitgeist.

In their quest to elucidate the peculiar correlation between Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final score differentials and the searches for Britney Spears, the authors encountered both enlightening and divergent viewpoints. The divergence of scholarly discourse and the whimsical forays into fictional narratives reflect the intellectual odyssey undertaken in pursuit of unraveling this peculiar correlation.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends . You used data from 2008 to 2018

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of academic inquiry into human behavior is a rich tapestry of esoteric connections and unanticipated phenomena. In this vein, the present study seeks to unravel the cryptic link between the outcome differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop culture luminary, Britney Spears. While the juxtaposition of rugby prowess and pop star allure may seem incongruous, our analysis aims to shed light on the tantalizing enigma that lies beneath the surface.
As the esteemed reader delves into this exposition, it is imperative to grasp the peculiar nature of the inquiry before us. It demands a certain degree of cognitive flexibility, for we are poised to traverse the realms of sports fandom and celebrity fascination, seeking correlations that may confound the uninitiated. It is indeed a journey through the realm of statistical coalescence, where try-scoring and chart-topping may converge in a synthesis that is, to borrow an understated term, unexpected.
The specific focus of our investigation is rooted in the annals of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches from 2008 to 2018, a period replete with rugby endeavors and popular curiosity alike. Through our rigorous examination of Wikipedia and Google Trends data, we ensconce ourselves in the realm of statistical validation, seeking to elucidate the curious parallel between the fervor of sporting competition and the pursuit of Britney Spears-related information on the internet. As we embark on this analytical odyssey, one cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous discovery of this inexplicable linkage, prompting one to ponder: what unseen forces may be at play in shaping the digital wanderings of the contemporary denizen?
The pursuit of this inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it is a testament to the boundless scope of human predilections and obsessions. Our findings are as confounding as they are compelling, proffering a glimpse into the labyrinthine corridors of human behavior. Through this prism, we invite the discerning scholar to proceed with an open mind, for what lies ahead is as captivating as it is confounding, as perplexing as it is profound.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

The methodology employed in this study involved the gathering and analysis of data from multiple sources, primarily utilizing Wikipedia and Google Trends as the principal repositories of information. The period under scrutiny spanned from 2008 to 2018, encapsulating a decade rife with both fluctuating rugby triumphs and the enduring allure of Britney Spears.

To initiate the process, our research team meticulously scoured Wikipedia for detailed records of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches during the specified timeframe. The data extraction was conducted with an exacting precision, ensuring that all relevant match outcomes and corresponding score differentials were accurately captured. This thorough approach was pivotal in constructing a comprehensive dataset that formed the bedrock of our subsequent analytical endeavors.

Simultaneously, our team delved into the realm of Google Trends, leveraging its intricate algorithms to discern patterns in the search interest for 'Britney Spears' over the same time period. This involved perusing the digital footprints of internet users across geographical locales, unearthing insights that contributed to the elucidation of the enigmatic connection at the heart of this study.

With data in hand, statistical analyses were meticulously executed to ascertain the correlation between the score differentials in the rugby cup finals and the search interest in Britney Spears. The robustness of this correlation was evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient, with associated significance levels calculated through rigorous hypothesis testing. This rigorous statistical scrutiny served as the linchpin of our investigative process, disentangling the intertwining strands of athletic competition and pop culture fascination with a deftness reminiscent of a delicate choreography.

Furthermore, to fortify our findings against potential confounding variables, additional analyses were performed to explore alternative explanations and bolster the veracity of the observed relationship. Sensitivity analyses and supplementary statistical techniques were incorporated to buttress the strength of our discoveries, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the perplexing phenomenon we sought to illuminate.

In adopting these methodological strides, our research team endeavored to provide a rigorous and meticulous examination of the convergence between score differentials in rugby cup finals and the magnetism of Britney Spears in the digital sphere. The synthesis of data from disparate sources and the judicious application of statistical methodologies represent the cornerstone of our scholarly pursuit, unveiling an intricately woven tapestry of human behavior that tantalizingly beckons further inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Wikipedia and Google Trends .

For the time period 2008 to 2018, you found a correlation 0.6800764, r-squared of 0.4625040, and p < 0.05.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world of academic inquiry into human behavior is a rich tapestry of esoteric connections and unanticipated phenomena. In this vein, the present study seeks to unravel the cryptic link between the outcome differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop culture luminary, Britney Spears. While the juxtaposition of rugby prowess and pop star allure may seem incongruous, our analysis aims to shed light on the tantalizing enigma that lies beneath the surface.
As the esteemed reader delves into this exposition, it is imperative to grasp the peculiar nature of the inquiry before us. It demands a certain degree of cognitive flexibility, for we are poised to traverse the realms of sports fandom and celebrity fascination, seeking correlations that may confound the uninitiated. It is indeed a journey through the realm of statistical coalescence, where try-scoring and chart-topping may converge in a synthesis that is, to borrow an understated term, unexpected.
The specific focus of our investigation is rooted in the annals of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches from 2008 to 2018, a period replete with rugby endeavors and popular curiosity alike. Through our rigorous examination of Wikipedia and Google Trends data, we ensconce ourselves in the realm of statistical validation, seeking to elucidate the curious parallel between the fervor of sporting competition and the pursuit of Britney Spears-related information on the internet. As we embark on this analytical odyssey, one cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous discovery of this inexplicable linkage, prompting one to ponder: what unseen forces may be at play in shaping the digital wanderings of the contemporary denizen?
The pursuit of this inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it is a testament to the boundless scope of human predilections and obsessions. Our findings are as confounding as they are compelling, proffering a glimpse into the labyrinthine corridors of human behavior. Through this prism, we invite the discerning scholar to proceed with an open mind, for what lies ahead is as captivating as it is confounding, as perplexing as it is profound.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The results of the analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop diva, Britney Spears. The correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 indicates a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. This finding suggests that as the score differential in the final matches increased, there was a corresponding surge in Google searches for Britney Spears.

Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was calculated to be 0.4625040, signifying that approximately 46% of the variability in the search interest for Britney Spears can be explained by the score differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Cup finals. In more colloquial terms, nearly half of the fascination with Britney Spears can be ascribed to the ebb and flow of rugby triumphs and defeats.

The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by the p-value, which was found to be less than 0.05. This indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the two variables purely by chance is less than 5%. It appears that the allure of Britney Spears is undeniably intertwined with the dynamics of the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final outcomes.

The relationship between these seemingly disparate domains is succinctly captured in Fig. 1, a scatterplot that showcases the unmistakable association between the score differentials in the final matches and the volume of Google searches for Britney Spears. The scatterplot conveys the essence of this unexpected linkage with a clarity that is both perplexing and undeniable, underscoring the enigmatic nature of the phenomenon at hand.

In summary, the findings of this study provide compelling evidence of a remarkable connection between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the proclivity of internet users to seek out information about Britney Spears. This unanticipated linkage beckons us to reconsider the undercurrents of human behavior within the intriguing intersection of sports fervor and celebrity intrigue.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In Smith's seminal work, "The Dynamics of Rugby Championships," the authors find a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the outcomes of rugby matches, including team composition, coaching strategies, and environmental conditions. The connection with public interest in pop culture phenomena, however, remains conspicuously absent. Similarly, Doe's investigation in "Sports and Societal Trends" sheds light on the intricate interplay between sporting events and societal dynamics, yet does not venture into the realm of celebrity fascination.
Jones, in "Cultural Impacts on Sports Behavior," contributes a thorough examination of cultural influences on sports engagement, but the correlation between rugby match outcomes and Google searches for Britney Spears remains uncharted territory.
Turning to non-fiction literature on pop culture, "The Curious Case of Celebrity Obsession" by A. Curator offers an insightful exploration of society's infatuation with public figures, yet regrettably fails to explore the crossover into the realm of sports fascination.
Moving into the realm of fiction, novels such as "Rugby Rhythms and Pop Paradigms" and "Touchdowns and Top 40 Hits" give a whimsical portrayal of the intersection between sports and pop culture, albeit in a fictional context that diverges from our academic pursuit.
On a more practical note, the researchers also expanded their investigatory efforts into popular television programming, delving into shows such as "Sports and Sensation" and "Pop Star Power Play." Admittedly, these selections provided more entertainment than academic enlightenment but did contribute to a broader understanding of the cultural zeitgeist.
In their quest to elucidate the peculiar correlation between Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final score differentials and the searches for Britney Spears, the authors encountered both enlightening and divergent viewpoints. The divergence of scholarly discourse and the whimsical forays into fictional narratives reflect the intellectual odyssey undertaken in pursuit of unraveling this peculiar correlation.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of the analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop diva, Britney Spears. The correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 indicates a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. This finding suggests that as the score differential in the final matches increased, there was a corresponding surge in Google searches for Britney Spears.
Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was calculated to be 0.4625040, signifying that approximately 46% of the variability in the search interest for Britney Spears can be explained by the score differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Cup finals. In more colloquial terms, nearly half of the fascination with Britney Spears can be ascribed to the ebb and flow of rugby triumphs and defeats.
The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by the p-value, which was found to be less than 0.05. This indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the two variables purely by chance is less than 5%. It appears that the allure of Britney Spears is undeniably intertwined with the dynamics of the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final outcomes.
The relationship between these seemingly disparate domains is succinctly captured in Fig. 1, a scatterplot that showcases the unmistakable association between the score differentials in the final matches and the volume of Google searches for Britney Spears. The scatterplot conveys the essence of this unexpected linkage with a clarity that is both perplexing and undeniable, underscoring the enigmatic nature of the phenomenon at hand.
In summary, the findings of this study provide compelling evidence of a remarkable connection between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the proclivity of internet users to seek out information about Britney Spears. This unanticipated linkage beckons us to reconsider the undercurrents of human behavior within the intriguing intersection of sports fervor and celebrity intrigue.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of this study offer a perplexing yet undeniably intriguing glimpse into the interconnected tapestry of human behavior, where the fervor of athletic competition entwines with the enthrallment of celebrity fascination. The statistically significant correlation between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the volume of Google searches for Britney Spears not only builds upon the existing literature but also unravels a baffling enigma at the nexus of sports triumph and pop culture allure.

The alignment of our findings with prior research efforts is starkly evident, as we harken back to the whimsical forays into fictional narratives that we took utterly seriously in our literature review. The intersection of sports and pop culture, previously relegated to the realms of imagination and entertainment, now assumes a glaring prominence in the empirical landscape. While the divergence of scholarly discourse and flirtations with fictional narratives may have raised eyebrows, the resounding echo of our findings serves as a robust endorsement of the surreal intermingling of rugby score differentials and Britney Spears' cyber trail.

The moderately strong positive relationship, as indicated by the correlation coefficient, supersedes the mere realm of statistical nuances and ventures into the domain of cultural enigma. The coefficient of determination, while steeped in its mathematical integrity, also unveils a narrative of human behavior and societal infatuation that borders on the inexplicable. The scatterplot, with its irrefutable portrayal of the tangible association between rugby score differentials and the public's ardent search for Britney Spears, serves as an unassailable testament to the entangled relationships that underpin our seemingly discrete spheres of interest.

However, it is imperative to exercise caution and resist the temptation to jump to conclusions regarding causality. While our findings denote a compelling co-movement between the two variables, they do not, in isolation, implicate a direction of influence. This leaves room for future explorations that traverse the terrain of speculative causation and substantive mechanisms through which the outcomes of rugby matches may impinge upon the public's yearning for pop culture icons.

In conclusion, the fusion of sports spectacle and celebrity fascination has taken an unexpected turn with our revelations, propelling the pursuit of a deeper understanding of the quirks and curiosities that underpin our collective predilections. This study affords a glimpse into the enigmatic interplay of sports triumph and pop culture magnetism, illuminating a confluence of human intrigue that beckons further scholarly scrutiny.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final and Google searches for 'Britney Spears'. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Britney Spears Gives Rugby a "Cheers": Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world of academic inquiry into human behavior is a rich tapestry of esoteric connections and unanticipated phenomena. In this vein, the present study seeks to unravel the cryptic link between the outcome differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop culture luminary, Britney Spears. While the juxtaposition of rugby prowess and pop star allure may seem incongruous, our analysis aims to shed light on the tantalizing enigma that lies beneath the surface.
As the esteemed reader delves into this exposition, it is imperative to grasp the peculiar nature of the inquiry before us. It demands a certain degree of cognitive flexibility, for we are poised to traverse the realms of sports fandom and celebrity fascination, seeking correlations that may confound the uninitiated. It is indeed a journey through the realm of statistical coalescence, where try-scoring and chart-topping may converge in a synthesis that is, to borrow an understated term, unexpected.
The specific focus of our investigation is rooted in the annals of the Anglo-Welsh Cup final matches from 2008 to 2018, a period replete with rugby endeavors and popular curiosity alike. Through our rigorous examination of Wikipedia and Google Trends data, we ensconce ourselves in the realm of statistical validation, seeking to elucidate the curious parallel between the fervor of sporting competition and the pursuit of Britney Spears-related information on the internet. As we embark on this analytical odyssey, one cannot help but marvel at the serendipitous discovery of this inexplicable linkage, prompting one to ponder: what unseen forces may be at play in shaping the digital wanderings of the contemporary denizen?
The pursuit of this inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it is a testament to the boundless scope of human predilections and obsessions. Our findings are as confounding as they are compelling, proffering a glimpse into the labyrinthine corridors of human behavior. Through this prism, we invite the discerning scholar to proceed with an open mind, for what lies ahead is as captivating as it is confounding, as perplexing as it is profound.

[[RESULTS]]
The results of the analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the search interest in the pop diva, Britney Spears. The correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 indicates a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. This finding suggests that as the score differential in the final matches increased, there was a corresponding surge in Google searches for Britney Spears.
Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) was calculated to be 0.4625040, signifying that approximately 46% of the variability in the search interest for Britney Spears can be explained by the score differentials in the Anglo-Welsh Cup finals. In more colloquial terms, nearly half of the fascination with Britney Spears can be ascribed to the ebb and flow of rugby triumphs and defeats.
The statistical significance of the correlation was confirmed by the p-value, which was found to be less than 0.05. This indicates that the likelihood of observing such a strong relationship between the two variables purely by chance is less than 5%. It appears that the allure of Britney Spears is undeniably intertwined with the dynamics of the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final outcomes.
The relationship between these seemingly disparate domains is succinctly captured in Fig. 1, a scatterplot that showcases the unmistakable association between the score differentials in the final matches and the volume of Google searches for Britney Spears. The scatterplot conveys the essence of this unexpected linkage with a clarity that is both perplexing and undeniable, underscoring the enigmatic nature of the phenomenon at hand.
In summary, the findings of this study provide compelling evidence of a remarkable connection between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the proclivity of internet users to seek out information about Britney Spears. This unanticipated linkage beckons us to reconsider the undercurrents of human behavior within the intriguing intersection of sports fervor and celebrity intrigue.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has unveiled a striking and confounding correlation between the score differentials in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup finals and the public's penchant for delving into the world of Britney Spears. The nearly 50% variability in the search interest for Britney Spears explained by the ebb and flow of rugby triumphs and defeats may seem perplexing at first glance, but it underscores the peculiar nature of human curiosity and its unexpected manifestations. As we unravel this cryptic linkage, one cannot help but ponder the enigmatic forces that propel individuals to seek solace in the realms of both athletic valor and pop culture enchantment.

The correlation coefficient of 0.6800764, with a p-value of less than 0.05, fortifies the notion that the inexplicable allure of Britney Spears is, in some measure, entwined with the dynamism of the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final outcomes. While we are left to grapple with the profound implications of this discovery, it is evident that the search interest in Britney Spears is not impervious to the ripples of triumph and tribulation on the rugby field. This unexpected juxtaposition beckons the discerning observer to a fertile ground of inquiry, where the interplay of sporting tenacity and celebrity fascination unfurls in a manner that is as captivating as it is confounding.

However, our endeavor does not come without its limitations, as no exploration of human behavior can be without its nuances and idiosyncrasies. The specific mechanisms underlying this correlation, and the causality that may or may not underpin it, remain obscured by the shroud of statistical correlation. Future research may seek to disentangle the complex web of factors that contribute to this curiously synchronous relationship, shedding light on the whims of human predilections in the face of staggeringly unexpected outcomes.

In the grand tapestry of academia, the allure of Britney Spears and the intensity of rugby competition converge in a dance that is as bewildering as it is captivating, inciting a sense of curiosity and wonder that is both delightful and disarming. As we draw the curtains on this research pursuit, we dare to assert that no further investigations are needed in this bewildering, yet oddly enthralling, domain of inquiry.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Britney Spears Gives Rugby a Cheers: Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The International Journal of Sports Psychology and Pop Culture Neuroscience


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Britney Spears Gives Rugby a Cheers: Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Interdisciplinary Studies in Sports Psychology and Musicology (SIS-SPM)


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Britney Spears Gives Rugby a Cheers: Examining the Link Between Score Tears and Pop Star Fears in Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup Finals Over the Years with an abstract of This study delves into the intriguing yet deeply peculiar relationship between the margin of victory in the Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup final matches and the public's interest in the iconic pop sensation, Britney Spears. By leveraging data from Wikipedia and Google Trends, our research team has unearthed a statistically significant correlation between the aforementioned variables from 2008 to 2018. With a correlation coefficient of 0.6800764 and p < 0.05, the findings demonstrate a substantial and inexplicable link between the intensity of competition on the rugby field and the inclination of internet users to search for Britney Spears. The implications of these findings are as enigmatic as they are unsettling, shedding light on a bizarre yet undeniably captivating aspect of human behavior.

ChatGPT:

Britney Spears, Rugby, Anglo-Welsh Rugby Cup, Victory Margin, Pop Culture, Google Trends, Wikipedia, Internet Search Behavior, Correlation Study, Human Behavior, Sports and Entertainment Relationship

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final

Google searches for 'Britney Spears'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'Britney Spears' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'Britney Spears'

Correlation r = 0.6800764 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.4625040 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 46.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'Britney Spears') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final) over the 11 years from 2008 through 2018.

p < 0.05, which statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.021. 0.0213009617091562700000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.68 in 2.1% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 47 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 10 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 10 because we have two variables measured over a period of 11 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.14, 0.91 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final (Score difference)17386271518730417
Google searches for 'Britney Spears' (Rel. search volume)54.754524.666736.520.16672113.583311.333312.16678.758.16667




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([17,38,6,27,15,18,7,3,0,4,17,])
array_2 = np.array([54.75,45,24.6667,36.5,20.1667,21,13.5833,11.3333,12.1667,8.75,8.16667,])
array_1_name = "Score differential in Anglo-Welsh Cup final"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'Britney Spears'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 2556 · Black Variable ID: 386 · Red Variable ID: 1418
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