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AI explanation

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Create an image in the style of parallax art showing a Nebraska cornfield setting. In the foreground, depict farmers planting genetically modified corn seeds. Nearby, show a group of people using a mobile phone to search for "learn Spanish" on Google. As the farmers plant the GMO corn, illustrate fewer stalks of corn and a decrease in the number of people telling corny jokes. Show the group's interest in learning Spanish waning, symbolized by the 'learn Spanish' search bar being covered in corn husks. The visual should depict the transition from an initially lively and humorous atmosphere to a more subdued and focused setting as the GMO corn is planted. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

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This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: GMO use in corn grown in Nebraska and Google searches for 'learn spanish'. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: inspired by bauhaus Art nouveau Sci-fi fantacy Cute 2D animation Parallax art
ChatGPT: Parallax art

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both GMO use in corn grown in Nebraska and Google searches for 'learn spanish', in the following situation: As farmers shelled out more cash for non-GMO seeds, they couldn't afford to hire as many stalkers. With fewer stalkers in the fields, there was a decrease in corny jokes being told. This led to a reduction in the a-maize-ing puns that usually corn-tribute to a fun learning experience. As a result, people lost their ear for the language and husked that 'learn spanish' search bar. It's a real kernel of truth - when GMO use decreased, so did the desire to salsa with the Spanish language!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a Nebraska cornfield, farmers are planting genetically modified corn seeds, while nearby, a group of people are searching for "learn Spanish" on Google. As the farmers plant the GMO corn, fewer stalkers are seen in the fields, resulting in a decrease in corny jokes being told. With the decrease in laughter, the group's interest in learning Spanish wanes, symbolized by the 'learn Spanish' search bar being covered in husks.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Parallax art ] and depicting this scene: In a Nebraska cornfield, farmers are planting genetically modified corn seeds, while nearby, a group of people are searching for "learn Spanish" on Google. As the farmers plant the GMO corn, fewer stalkers are seen in the fields, resulting in a decrease in corny jokes being told. With the decrease in laughter, the group's interest in learning Spanish wanes, symbolized by the 'learn Spanish' search bar being covered in husks. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Create an image in the style of parallax art showing a Nebraska cornfield setting. In the foreground, depict farmers planting genetically modified corn seeds. Nearby, show a group of people using a mobile phone to search for "learn Spanish" on Google. As the farmers plant the GMO corn, illustrate fewer stalks of corn and a decrease in the number of people telling corny jokes. Show the group's interest in learning Spanish waning, symbolized by the 'learn Spanish' search bar being covered in corn husks. The visual should depict the transition from an initially lively and humorous atmosphere to a more subdued and focused setting as the GMO corn is planted.

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*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

AI academic paper

Maizey Habla Español: The Corny Connection Between GMOs and Spanish Language Learning The Journal of Genetically Modified Language Studies Jan 2024 Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

Problem variable:	Which variable has a problem? GMO use in corn grown in Nebraska Google searches for 'learn spanish' Neither / both
Issue:	What is the issue? The data is incorrect The chart isn't displaying properly There is a typo The source link is incorrect A calculation is wrong Something else
Additional details: Optional
Confirm you are a human:

Data details

Why this works

1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
   no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
   p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([41,39,37,31,27,26,22,15,16,6,4,4,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,2,])
array_2 = np.array([85.25,79.8333,73.5833,60.0833,52.5833,45.25,38.1667,33.6667,29.4167,26.1667,25,24.75,23.9167,26.1667,25,22.5,24.5,17.9167,21.0833,22.4,])
array_1_name = "GMO use in corn grown in Nebraska"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'learn spanish'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

• High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.
  
  If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.
  
  Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
  
• High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
• Alternative high resolution line chart
• Scatterplot
• Portable line chart (png)
• Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
• Line chart for only GMO use in corn grown in Nebraska
• Line chart for only Google searches for 'learn spanish'
• AI-generated correlation image
• The spurious research paper: Maizey Habla Español: The Corny Connection Between GMOs and Spanish Language Learning