Spurious correlation #2,129 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Harmony and the second variable is Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. The chart goes from 2011 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Harmony and the second variable is Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. The chart goes from 2011 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

As more people were named Harmony, a wave of peaceful and cooperative vibes swept through the agricultural community, leading to a surge in knowledge sharing and mutual support among aspiring agronomists and environmentalists. It's as if the fields were harmonically cultivated for success!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of a TIME magazine cover featuring a vibrant college graduation scene. Harmony, a young woman, stands on stage, radiant as she receives her associate's degree in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Surrounded by joyful classmates and proud professors, she triumphantly raises her diploma, while her name resonates throughout the crowd. The cover art should exude celebration and exemplify the essence of academic success and personal achievement. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cybernetic art Data cyber art Realistic A TIME magazine cover image An image that looks like it is a scene from 'Star Wars'
ChatGPT: A TIME magazine cover image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling college graduation ceremony, a young woman named Harmony stands at the front of the stage, beaming as she receives her associate's degree in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Surrounded by cheering classmates and proud professors, she proudly holds her diploma high in the air, her name echoing through the crowd as a symbol of both her personal achievement and the growing popularity of the name Harmony.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A TIME magazine cover image ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling college graduation ceremony, a young woman named Harmony stands at the front of the stage, beaming as she receives her associate's degree in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Surrounded by cheering classmates and proud professors, she proudly holds her diploma high in the air, her name echoing through the crowd as a symbol of both her personal achievement and the growing popularity of the name Harmony. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of a TIME magazine cover featuring a vibrant college graduation scene. Harmony, a young woman, stands on stage, radiant as she receives her associate's degree in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Surrounded by joyful classmates and proud professors, she triumphantly raises her diploma, while her name resonates throughout the crowd. The cover art should exude celebration and exemplify the essence of academic success and personal achievement.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Harmony caused Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

The Journal of Musical Horticulture

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading the backs of shampoo bottles.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The curious connections between nomenclature and academic pursuits have long piqued the interest of researchers and casual observers alike. In this vein, our study sought to explore the relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the realm of agriculture and natural resources. While the initial premise may appear whimsical, the empirical analysis offers a harmonious blend of statistical rigor and an unexpected symphony of findings.
The choice of the name "Harmony" as the focal point of our inquiry was not arbitrary. The alluring and melodious connotations of the name seem to resonate with the serenity and bountiful fertility evoked by the domains of agriculture and natural resources. However, it is vital to note that our investigation steers clear of any deterministic assumptions regarding the impact of first names on career paths. Instead, it positions itself within the realm of sociolinguistics and nomenclature dynamics, shedding light on the intriguing interplay between nomenclature and educational preferences.
At the outset, the juxtaposition of "Harmony" with the pragmatic arena of agriculture and natural resources might engender quizzical expressions and raised eyebrows. Nevertheless, our endeavor delves beyond the surface to scrutinize this seemingly whimsical correlation with the analytical acumen befitting a scholarly pursuit. The seeming juxtaposition between the mellifluous name and the soil-tilling, crop-tending realities of the agricultural landscape serves as a fertile ground for exploration.
The underlying enigma of how the resonance of a name may subtly sway educational and vocational choices intertwines the buoyant arena of nomenclature with the pragmatic tapestry of academic pursuits. As we embark on this investigation, the gossamer thread connecting the eponymous melody of "Harmony" and the robust discipline of agriculture and natural resources unravels itself, offering a delightful cadence of inquiry and inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The authors find that the relationship between the frequency of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the field of agriculture and natural resources has elicited keen interest in the scholarly community. Smith and Doe (2015) present an initial analysis of naming trends and educational pursuits, highlighting the potential for underlying connections between nomenclature and academic inclinations. Similarly, Jones et al. (2018) delve into the sociolinguistic implications of names on vocational trajectories, offering a nuanced examination of the interplay between nomenclature and career choices.

Moreover, the work of Lorem and Ipsum (2020) sheds light on the cultural connotations associated with specific names and their resonance in vocational domains. In "The Green Thumb Effect," the authors elucidate the subtle influences of nomenclature on career preferences, presenting thought-provoking insights into the harmonic potential of eponymous resonances in the agricultural and natural resources sphere.

Turning to non-fiction literature pertinent to this inquiry, "The Secret Life of Plants" by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird offers an encapsulating exploration of the interconnectedness between human life and the botanical realm. Additionally, "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan provides a comprehensive exegesis of agricultural systems and their impact on natural resources, offering a contextual backdrop for the intersection of nomenclature and agricultural pursuits.

Exploring the realm of fiction, "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett weaves an ethereal narrative evoking the verdant landscapes and horticultural enchantment, potentially mirroring the subconscious influence of names on academic proclivities. Similarly, "Where the Crawdads Sing" by Delia Owens evokes the rustic allure of natural habitats, resonating with the pastoral essence of agricultural and natural resources education.

In a more lighthearted vein, the researcher conducted a thorough exploration of the back covers of shampoo bottles, in a lighthearted attempt to uncover subtle, perhaps subliminal, influences on naming and vocational predilections. While the findings from this unconventional review were, regrettably, inconclusive, they nonetheless provided a whimsical respite from the rigors of academic inquiry.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National Center for Education Statistics . You used data from 2011 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The curious connections between nomenclature and academic pursuits have long piqued the interest of researchers and casual observers alike. In this vein, our study sought to explore the relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the realm of agriculture and natural resources. While the initial premise may appear whimsical, the empirical analysis offers a harmonious blend of statistical rigor and an unexpected symphony of findings.
The choice of the name "Harmony" as the focal point of our inquiry was not arbitrary. The alluring and melodious connotations of the name seem to resonate with the serenity and bountiful fertility evoked by the domains of agriculture and natural resources. However, it is vital to note that our investigation steers clear of any deterministic assumptions regarding the impact of first names on career paths. Instead, it positions itself within the realm of sociolinguistics and nomenclature dynamics, shedding light on the intriguing interplay between nomenclature and educational preferences.
At the outset, the juxtaposition of "Harmony" with the pragmatic arena of agriculture and natural resources might engender quizzical expressions and raised eyebrows. Nevertheless, our endeavor delves beyond the surface to scrutinize this seemingly whimsical correlation with the analytical acumen befitting a scholarly pursuit. The seeming juxtaposition between the mellifluous name and the soil-tilling, crop-tending realities of the agricultural landscape serves as a fertile ground for exploration.
The underlying enigma of how the resonance of a name may subtly sway educational and vocational choices intertwines the buoyant arena of nomenclature with the pragmatic tapestry of academic pursuits. As we embark on this investigation, the gossamer thread connecting the eponymous melody of "Harmony" and the robust discipline of agriculture and natural resources unravels itself, offering a delightful cadence of inquiry and inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

The methodology employed in this study involved the meticulous curation and analysis of data pertaining to the frequency of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Data spanning the years 2011 to 2021 was sourced from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, ensuring a comprehensive and representative sample for analysis.

To begin, the frequency of the first name "Harmony" was extracted from the US Social Security Administration's database, encompassing a wide temporal scope for robust analysis. The convoluted process involved in collating this data entailed sifting through an abundance of names to discern the instances of "Harmony" within the specified timeframe. Given the proliferation of diverse appellations, including those of celestial, culinary, and musical origin, the identification of "Harmony" amidst this melodic assortment proved to be a challenge worthy of note.

Simultaneously, the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources was gleaned from the National Center for Education Statistics, navigating the verdant expanse of educational data to extract pertinent figures. This endeavor demanded a keen eye for nuances in categorization, as degrees within the agriculturally inclined discipline often mimic the intricate growth patterns of flora, intertwining and intertwining until a coherent dataset could be harvested.

Subsequent to the collection of data, statistical analyses were conducted to ascertain the relationship between the prevalence of the name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in agriculture and natural resources. A robust correlation analysis, wielding the formidable Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, illuminated the degree of association between the two variables. The rigorous statistical testing, our metaphorical baton guiding us through the symphony of data points, facilitated the identification of a strikingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336, signifying a harmonious resonance between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this verdant domain.

Furthermore, to validate the significance of the observed correlation, a p-value analysis was undertaken, invoking an air of statistical tension akin to a moment of silence before the climactic crescendo. The calculated p-value, compellingly languishing beneath the conventional threshold of 0.01, accentuated the robustness of our findings and bolstered the notion of a substantive connection between the popularity of the name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in agriculture and natural resources.

In summary, the methodology harmoniously orchestrated the collation of disparate data sources, the analytic symphony of statistical techniques, and the melodious inference of a compelling correlation between nomenclature and academic pursuits in the agricultural and natural resources domain. This methodological overture set the stage for a nuanced exploration of the seemingly whimsical rapport between the mellifluous name "Harmony" and the decisive career trajectories within this resplendent academic landscape.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and National Center for Education Statistics .

For the time period 2011 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.9309336, r-squared of 0.8666373, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The curious connections between nomenclature and academic pursuits have long piqued the interest of researchers and casual observers alike. In this vein, our study sought to explore the relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the realm of agriculture and natural resources. While the initial premise may appear whimsical, the empirical analysis offers a harmonious blend of statistical rigor and an unexpected symphony of findings.
The choice of the name "Harmony" as the focal point of our inquiry was not arbitrary. The alluring and melodious connotations of the name seem to resonate with the serenity and bountiful fertility evoked by the domains of agriculture and natural resources. However, it is vital to note that our investigation steers clear of any deterministic assumptions regarding the impact of first names on career paths. Instead, it positions itself within the realm of sociolinguistics and nomenclature dynamics, shedding light on the intriguing interplay between nomenclature and educational preferences.
At the outset, the juxtaposition of "Harmony" with the pragmatic arena of agriculture and natural resources might engender quizzical expressions and raised eyebrows. Nevertheless, our endeavor delves beyond the surface to scrutinize this seemingly whimsical correlation with the analytical acumen befitting a scholarly pursuit. The seeming juxtaposition between the mellifluous name and the soil-tilling, crop-tending realities of the agricultural landscape serves as a fertile ground for exploration.
The underlying enigma of how the resonance of a name may subtly sway educational and vocational choices intertwines the buoyant arena of nomenclature with the pragmatic tapestry of academic pursuits. As we embark on this investigation, the gossamer thread connecting the eponymous melody of "Harmony" and the robust discipline of agriculture and natural resources unravels itself, offering a delightful cadence of inquiry and inquiry.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources for the period spanning 2011 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 signifies a robust association, suggesting that the popularity of the name "Harmony" appears to be harmoniously intertwined with the conferral of associates degrees in this verdant academic domain.

Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8666373 indicates that approximately 86.66% of the variability in the number of associates degrees awarded in agriculture and natural resources can be explained by the variation in the popularity of the name "Harmony." This substantial proportion underscores the compelling concordance between the eponymous name and the educational pursuits within this field.

The p-value of less than 0.01 provides strong evidence against the null hypothesis of no relationship between the two variables, bolstering the credibility of the observed correlation.

The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the notable correlation between the prevalence of the name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees conferred in agriculture and natural resources, affirming the statistical findings with a whimsical flair.

The unexpected resonance of the name "Harmony" with the scholarly landscape of agriculture and natural resources offers a serendipitous melody amidst the cacophony of academic investigations. These findings underscore an intriguing symphony between nomenclature and educational pursuits, weaving a lyrical narrative that harmonizes with the verdant tapestry of agricultural academia.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The authors find that the relationship between the frequency of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the field of agriculture and natural resources has elicited keen interest in the scholarly community. Smith and Doe (2015) present an initial analysis of naming trends and educational pursuits, highlighting the potential for underlying connections between nomenclature and academic inclinations. Similarly, Jones et al. (2018) delve into the sociolinguistic implications of names on vocational trajectories, offering a nuanced examination of the interplay between nomenclature and career choices.
Moreover, the work of Lorem and Ipsum (2020) sheds light on the cultural connotations associated with specific names and their resonance in vocational domains. In "The Green Thumb Effect," the authors elucidate the subtle influences of nomenclature on career preferences, presenting thought-provoking insights into the harmonic potential of eponymous resonances in the agricultural and natural resources sphere.
Turning to non-fiction literature pertinent to this inquiry, "The Secret Life of Plants" by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird offers an encapsulating exploration of the interconnectedness between human life and the botanical realm. Additionally, "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan provides a comprehensive exegesis of agricultural systems and their impact on natural resources, offering a contextual backdrop for the intersection of nomenclature and agricultural pursuits.
Exploring the realm of fiction, "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett weaves an ethereal narrative evoking the verdant landscapes and horticultural enchantment, potentially mirroring the subconscious influence of names on academic proclivities. Similarly, "Where the Crawdads Sing" by Delia Owens evokes the rustic allure of natural habitats, resonating with the pastoral essence of agricultural and natural resources education.
In a more lighthearted vein, the researcher conducted a thorough exploration of the back covers of shampoo bottles, in a lighthearted attempt to uncover subtle, perhaps subliminal, influences on naming and vocational predilections. While the findings from this unconventional review were, regrettably, inconclusive, they nonetheless provided a whimsical respite from the rigors of academic inquiry.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources for the period spanning 2011 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 signifies a robust association, suggesting that the popularity of the name "Harmony" appears to be harmoniously intertwined with the conferral of associates degrees in this verdant academic domain.
Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8666373 indicates that approximately 86.66% of the variability in the number of associates degrees awarded in agriculture and natural resources can be explained by the variation in the popularity of the name "Harmony." This substantial proportion underscores the compelling concordance between the eponymous name and the educational pursuits within this field.
The p-value of less than 0.01 provides strong evidence against the null hypothesis of no relationship between the two variables, bolstering the credibility of the observed correlation.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the notable correlation between the prevalence of the name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees conferred in agriculture and natural resources, affirming the statistical findings with a whimsical flair.
The unexpected resonance of the name "Harmony" with the scholarly landscape of agriculture and natural resources offers a serendipitous melody amidst the cacophony of academic investigations. These findings underscore an intriguing symphony between nomenclature and educational pursuits, weaving a lyrical narrative that harmonizes with the verdant tapestry of agricultural academia.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The conspicuous corroboration of our findings with prior research highlights the melodious interplay between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in agriculture and natural resources. Smith and Doe's (2015) initial analysis, while seemingly whimsical at first glance, indeed set the stage for our own empirical investigation, elucidating a potential concordance worthy of sober consideration. Furthermore, Lorem and Ipsum's (2020) exploration of cultural connotations associated with specific names resonates harmoniously with our own discoveries, weaving an intricate tapestry of eponymous resonances that reverberate within academic and vocational domains.

The resplendent r-squared value of 0.8666373 not only signifies a substantial proportion of variability in the number of associates degrees awarded in agriculture and natural resources explained by the variation in the prevalence of the name "Harmony," but also resonates with the rich literary heritage of the pastoral essence of this academic domain. The p-value less than 0.01, while statistically significant, also evokes a subtle harmony of academic affirmation, offering a melodic counterpoint to the null hypothesis of no relationship between the variables.

The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually amplifies the harmonious resonance between the eponymous name "Harmony" and the scholastic landscape of agriculture and natural resources, underscoring the lyrical narrative that emanates from the union of nomenclature and educational pursuits. This serendipitous synergy presents a rather lyrical vignette amidst the often prosaic tapestry of empirical research – a symphony of statistical significance and eponymous resonance that resonates with the verdant allure of agricultural academia.

Our research has not only added a distinctive note to the harmonious chorus of scholarly investigation but has also sown the seeds for future melodic inquiries into the far-reaching impacts of nomenclature on vocational predilections. As the elegantly convoluted narrative of eponymous resonances and academic aspirations unfolds, one cannot help but marvel at the melodic cadence that underlies this intriguing intersection of names and academic vocations.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Harmony and Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The curious connections between nomenclature and academic pursuits have long piqued the interest of researchers and casual observers alike. In this vein, our study sought to explore the relationship between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the realm of agriculture and natural resources. While the initial premise may appear whimsical, the empirical analysis offers a harmonious blend of statistical rigor and an unexpected symphony of findings.
The choice of the name "Harmony" as the focal point of our inquiry was not arbitrary. The alluring and melodious connotations of the name seem to resonate with the serenity and bountiful fertility evoked by the domains of agriculture and natural resources. However, it is vital to note that our investigation steers clear of any deterministic assumptions regarding the impact of first names on career paths. Instead, it positions itself within the realm of sociolinguistics and nomenclature dynamics, shedding light on the intriguing interplay between nomenclature and educational preferences.
At the outset, the juxtaposition of "Harmony" with the pragmatic arena of agriculture and natural resources might engender quizzical expressions and raised eyebrows. Nevertheless, our endeavor delves beyond the surface to scrutinize this seemingly whimsical correlation with the analytical acumen befitting a scholarly pursuit. The seeming juxtaposition between the mellifluous name and the soil-tilling, crop-tending realities of the agricultural landscape serves as a fertile ground for exploration.
The underlying enigma of how the resonance of a name may subtly sway educational and vocational choices intertwines the buoyant arena of nomenclature with the pragmatic tapestry of academic pursuits. As we embark on this investigation, the gossamer thread connecting the eponymous melody of "Harmony" and the robust discipline of agriculture and natural resources unravels itself, offering a delightful cadence of inquiry and inquiry.

[[RESULTS]]
The analysis of the data revealed a remarkably strong positive correlation between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources for the period spanning 2011 to 2021. The correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 signifies a robust association, suggesting that the popularity of the name "Harmony" appears to be harmoniously intertwined with the conferral of associates degrees in this verdant academic domain.
Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8666373 indicates that approximately 86.66% of the variability in the number of associates degrees awarded in agriculture and natural resources can be explained by the variation in the popularity of the name "Harmony." This substantial proportion underscores the compelling concordance between the eponymous name and the educational pursuits within this field.
The p-value of less than 0.01 provides strong evidence against the null hypothesis of no relationship between the two variables, bolstering the credibility of the observed correlation.
The scatterplot (Fig. 1) visually depicts the notable correlation between the prevalence of the name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees conferred in agriculture and natural resources, affirming the statistical findings with a whimsical flair.
The unexpected resonance of the name "Harmony" with the scholarly landscape of agriculture and natural resources offers a serendipitous melody amidst the cacophony of academic investigations. These findings underscore an intriguing symphony between nomenclature and educational pursuits, weaving a lyrical narrative that harmonizes with the verdant tapestry of agricultural academia.

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Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation has uncovered a remarkably robust association between the prevalence of the first name "Harmony" and the conferral of associates degrees in the domain of agriculture and natural resources. The findings proffer a harmonious interplay between nominative predilections and educational pursuits, elucidating a melodic pattern worthy of note in the tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

The statistical rigor employed in this analysis serves as a powerful crescendo in our symphony of investigation, culminating in a captivating concordance between the name "Harmony" and the verdant fields of agricultural academia. The evidence presented substantiates the unanticipated resonance of this eponymous melody with the pragmatic tapestry of educational choices in this domain, painting a whimsically intriguing portrait of nomenclature dynamics.

While the melodic correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and the substantial coefficient of determination (r-squared) of 0.8666373 attest to the robustness of the relationship, it is worth noting that our inquiry abstains from suggesting deterministic assumptions regarding the influence of first names on vocational trajectories. However, the delightful cadence of inquiry and discovery woven through this investigation encourages a lighthearted consideration of the tantalizing interplay between nomenclature and academic pursuits.

Indeed, the scatterplot encapsulates the lyrical narrative of our findings, infusing the ostensibly staid domain of statistical analysis with a whimsical flair. This unexpected resonance of the name "Harmony" with the scholarly landscape of agriculture and natural resources sings a serendipitous melody amidst the cacophony of academic investigations, inviting a harmonious reflection on the curious nuances of nomenclature dynamics.

Therefore, it seems that the harmonious interplay between the appellation "Harmony" and the verdant fields of agricultural academia warrants further contemplation and amusement. Nevertheless, given the expanse of our findings and the melodious nature of this correlation, one might assert that no further research is needed in this thoroughly harmonized area of academic inquiry.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Musical Horticulture

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Harmonious Agricultural Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources with an abstract of This study delved into the peculiar correlation between the popularity of the first name "Harmony" and the number of associates degrees awarded in the field of agriculture and natural resources. Leveraging data from the US Social Security Administration and the National Center for Education Statistics, our research team uncovered a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.9309336 and a p-value less than 0.01 for the years 2011 to 2021. While the relationship may seem like a mere coincidence, our findings suggest a harmonious interplay between the eponymous name and academic pursuits in this green-thumbed domain. This research elucidates a melodic pattern worthy of note in the otherwise tranquil landscape of academia and nomenclature.

ChatGPT:

"Harmony name popularity in the US," "associates degrees in agriculture and natural resources," "correlation between name and academic pursuits," "Social Security Administration name data," "National Center for Education Statistics," "name and academic performance correlation," "eponymous names in academia," "Harmony name trend in academia," "melodic analysis of name and education correlation."

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Popularity of the first name Harmony
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Harmony
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Harmony

Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources
Detailed data title: Associate's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions with a field of study of Agriculture and natural resources
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
See what else correlates with Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources

Correlation r = 0.9309336 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.8666373 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 86.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Harmony) over the 11 years from 2011 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 3.2E-5.^Show 0.0000316668744245448400000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.93 in 0.0032% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 31,579 random variables^Note You don't actually need 31 thousand variables to find a correlation like this one. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 10 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 10 because we have two variables measured over a period of 11 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.75, 0.98 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Popularity of the first name Harmony (Babies born)	1420	1625	1628	1728	1767	1723	1706	1691	1707	1640	1507
Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources (Degrees awarded)	11257	12691	12706	12655	13759	13484	13686	13087	13229	12740	11847

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1420,1625,1628,1728,1767,1723,1706,1691,1707,1640,1507,])
array_2 = np.array([11257,12691,12706,12655,13759,13484,13686,13087,13229,12740,11847,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Harmony"
array_2_name = "Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
Scatterplot
Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Popularity of the first name Harmony
Line chart for only Associates degrees awarded in Agriculture and natural resources
AI-generated correlation image
The spurious research paper: The Harmony Name Game: A Melodic Analysis of Associates Degrees in Agriculture and Natural Resources

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Correlation ID: 2129 · Black Variable ID: 3818 · Red Variable ID: 1206


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