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Spurious correlation #1,988 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Nayeli and the second variable is The number of art directors in Arkansas.  The chart goes from 2003 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

Every time someone named Nayeli introduced themselves, people couldn't help but exclaim, "Nayeli, that's a work of art!" This led to a surge in interest in all things creative, inspiring individuals to pursue careers as art directors, even in the unexpected setting of Arkansas. The name Nayeli became synonymous with an artistic flair, proving that the impact of a name can truly be a-frame-ative.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image that showcases the collaboration of art directors in Arkansas as they collectively craft a vibrant mural of the name Nayeli on a canvas. Each director brings forth their unique artistic style, resulting in a colorful and dynamic representation of the name amid the backdrop of the Arkansas art scene. The minimalistic depiction should focus on the thoughtful and fluid interactions between the directors and the evolving mural, capturing the essence of creative collaboration and the celebration of individual artistic expression within a group setting. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: A photo-realistic image Minimalism Hyper-realistic Art nouveau Celtic art
ChatGPT: Minimalism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: A group of art directors in Arkansas gathers around a canvas, each adding their unique touch to a colorful mural of the name Nayeli. The vibrant artwork reflects the rising popularity of this name, as the art directors collaborate to bring it to life in their own creative styles.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Minimalism ] and depicting this scene: A group of art directors in Arkansas gathers around a canvas, each adding their unique touch to a colorful mural of the name Nayeli. The vibrant artwork reflects the rising popularity of this name, as the art directors collaborate to bring it to life in their own creative styles. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image that showcases the collaboration of art directors in Arkansas as they collectively craft a vibrant mural of the name Nayeli on a canvas. Each director brings forth their unique artistic style, resulting in a colorful and dynamic representation of the name amid the backdrop of the Arkansas art scene. The minimalistic depiction should focus on the thoughtful and fluid interactions between the directors and the evolving mural, capturing the essence of creative collaboration and the celebration of individual artistic expression within a group setting.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Nayeli caused The number of art directors in Arkansas to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

The Journal of Creative Connections

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01 for 2003 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The intersection of data analysis and whimsical discoveries has long captivated researchers, drawing them into the enchanting dance of statistical relationships. In this vein, our study embarks on a journey akin to tracing brushstrokes on a canvas, seeking to unravel the correlation between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the state of Arkansas. This peculiar pairing may seem more suited to a tale spun by the Brothers Grimm, but rest assured, our inquiry is firmly grounded in the realm of empirical investigation.

As we step into this unconventional landscape of research, we find ourselves wearing dual hats – that of the serious, data-driven scientist and the mischievous, yet curious bard of statistical mysteries. Our study is not just a dry exploration of numbers; instead, it is a quest for the whimsy and wonder that often hides behind the veil of statistical significance.

The name Nayeli, with its origins rooted in Zapotec culture, has gradually made its presence known on birth certificates across the United States. Meanwhile, the profession of art directing, with its flair for creative vision and aesthetic discernment, has found its niche in the fertile artistic soil of Arkansas. What ensues is a delightful juxtaposition of empirical data and a touch of artistic interpretation – a veritable symphony of peculiar correlations and colorful observations.

As we delve into the findings of our study, we invite you to join us on this intellectual escapade, where statistical patterns meet the uncharted territory of artistic nomenclature. Let us venture forth into the realm of numbers and names, with the solemnity of the researcher's gaze occasionally giving way to a wry smile at the unexpected quirks that arise when data and creativity converge.

In the following sections, we will explore the methodology employed in our investigation, unveil the empirical evidence supporting our hypothesis, and revel in the playful observations that emerged from this study. So, strap on your analytical berets, dear readers, for we are about to embark on a journey that might just tip the scales of empirical inquiry into the realm of artistic wonder.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a few real TV shows that sound like they might be relevant to the topic that you watched as research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of data analysis and whimsical discoveries has long captivated researchers, drawing them into the enchanting dance of statistical relationships. In this vein, our study embarks on a journey akin to tracing brushstrokes on a canvas, seeking to unravel the correlation between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the state of Arkansas. This peculiar pairing may seem more suited to a tale spun by the Brothers Grimm, but rest assured, our inquiry is firmly grounded in the realm of empirical investigation.
As we step into this unconventional landscape of research, we find ourselves wearing dual hats – that of the serious, data-driven scientist and the mischievous, yet curious bard of statistical mysteries. Our study is not just a dry exploration of numbers; instead, it is a quest for the whimsy and wonder that often hides behind the veil of statistical significance.
The name Nayeli, with its origins rooted in Zapotec culture, has gradually made its presence known on birth certificates across the United States. Meanwhile, the profession of art directing, with its flair for creative vision and aesthetic discernment, has found its niche in the fertile artistic soil of Arkansas. What ensues is a delightful juxtaposition of empirical data and a touch of artistic interpretation – a veritable symphony of peculiar correlations and colorful observations.
As we delve into the findings of our study, we invite you to join us on this intellectual escapade, where statistical patterns meet the uncharted territory of artistic nomenclature. Let us venture forth into the realm of numbers and names, with the solemnity of the researcher's gaze occasionally giving way to a wry smile at the unexpected quirks that arise when data and creativity converge.
In the following sections, we will explore the methodology employed in our investigation, unveil the empirical evidence supporting our hypothesis, and revel in the playful observations that emerged from this study. So, strap on your analytical berets, dear readers, for we are about to embark on a journey that might just tip the scales of empirical inquiry into the realm of artistic wonder.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In their seminal work, Smith and Doe (2005) discuss the influence of given names on career choices, laying the groundwork for our examination of the Nayeli-n Art Director connection. Their findings hint at the subtle yet pervasive impact of nomenclature on vocational paths, leading us to ponder the possibility of a correlation between the first name Nayeli and the proclivity for a career in art direction.

Expanding on this theme, Jones (2010) delves into the cultural significance of names and their potential influence on professional pursuits, offering a thought-provoking framework for our investigation. The nuanced exploration presented by Jones provides a tantalizing glimpse into the realm of names as harbingers of occupational predilections, setting the stage for our whimsical inquiry into the intersection of Nayeli and art direction.

Turning to more specialized literature, "The Art of Naming" by Quinn (2019) provides a captivating analysis of the symbolic power of names, prompting us to consider the artistic implications of the moniker Nayeli within the context of career choices. Quinn's exploration poses intriguing questions about the role of names as subtle influencers of professional trajectories, offering a fitting backdrop for our investigation into the enchanting connection between Nayeli and art directing in Arkansas.

On a more whimsical note, "The Name Connection" by Winkler (2017) flirts with the playful idea of serendipitous links between names and professions, offering a lighthearted take on the potential correlations that hide beneath the surface of nomenclature. While Winkler's work might be seen as more fanciful than empirical, it playfully nudges us to embrace the unexpected connections that can emerge when exploring the enchanting world of names and vocations.

And now, venturing into the realm of fiction, the timeless classic "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll (1865) playfully beckons us to join the protagonist on a whimsical journey through a topsy-turvy world, reminding us that even the most improbable connections can hold a touch of magic. Meanwhile, in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (1997), the art of naming and its profound significance in shaping destinies weave a captivating spell around readers, adding a sprinkle of enchantment to our musings on the Nayeli-n art director correlation.

As for television inspirations, "The Artful Detective" and "The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" offer delightful departures from our scholarly pursuits, albeit serving as charming reminders that the unexpected – much like a quirky correlation between a name and a career – can be found in the most unlikely places.

In the spirit of our whimsical exploration, these diverse sources remind us that beneath the veneer of empirical research lies a playful landscape where the unexpected connections between names and vocations can invite us to embrace a world of colorful curiosities.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2003 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of data analysis and whimsical discoveries has long captivated researchers, drawing them into the enchanting dance of statistical relationships. In this vein, our study embarks on a journey akin to tracing brushstrokes on a canvas, seeking to unravel the correlation between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the state of Arkansas. This peculiar pairing may seem more suited to a tale spun by the Brothers Grimm, but rest assured, our inquiry is firmly grounded in the realm of empirical investigation.
As we step into this unconventional landscape of research, we find ourselves wearing dual hats – that of the serious, data-driven scientist and the mischievous, yet curious bard of statistical mysteries. Our study is not just a dry exploration of numbers; instead, it is a quest for the whimsy and wonder that often hides behind the veil of statistical significance.
The name Nayeli, with its origins rooted in Zapotec culture, has gradually made its presence known on birth certificates across the United States. Meanwhile, the profession of art directing, with its flair for creative vision and aesthetic discernment, has found its niche in the fertile artistic soil of Arkansas. What ensues is a delightful juxtaposition of empirical data and a touch of artistic interpretation – a veritable symphony of peculiar correlations and colorful observations.
As we delve into the findings of our study, we invite you to join us on this intellectual escapade, where statistical patterns meet the uncharted territory of artistic nomenclature. Let us venture forth into the realm of numbers and names, with the solemnity of the researcher's gaze occasionally giving way to a wry smile at the unexpected quirks that arise when data and creativity converge.
In the following sections, we will explore the methodology employed in our investigation, unveil the empirical evidence supporting our hypothesis, and revel in the playful observations that emerged from this study. So, strap on your analytical berets, dear readers, for we are about to embark on a journey that might just tip the scales of empirical inquiry into the realm of artistic wonder.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

In this study, we employed a multi-faceted approach to disentangle the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the picturesque state of Arkansas. Our methodological framework, much like a surrealist masterpiece, was crafted with precision and a touch of playful creativity. We collected data from the US Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, casting a wide net across the digital expanse, with occasional murmurs of "Eureka!" punctuating our marathon data-mining sessions.

To begin our waltz with data, we first accessed the records of name popularity from 2003 to 2022, delving into the intricate tapestry of Nayelis across the United States. This initial step allowed us to ascertain the temporal evolution of Nayeli's ascendancy, akin to tracking the artistic development of a master painter through the years. Meanwhile, we obtained the count of art directors in Arkansas from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, meticulously combing through occupational data as if we were seeking hidden brushstrokes in a Jackson Pollock painting.

Having gathered these disparate yet tantalizing pieces of information, we then performed a dance of data analysis that would make a statistician's heart skip a beat. Our statistical tool of choice, like a magician's wand, was the correlation test, enabling us to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between the prevalence of the name Nayeli and the number of art directors in the charming state of Arkansas.

With our calculators whirring and the specter of p-values hovering above, we arrived at a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01, signifying a relationship that would make even the most stoic scientist raise an eyebrow in intrigue. We validated this correlation through rigorous checks and balances, ensuring that our findings were not mere mirages in the desert of statistical exploration.

In addition, we conducted supplemental analyses to explore potential confounding variables, sieving through the data much like panning for gold in a bubbling brook of numbers. We also engaged in discussions that oscillated between the serious and the whimsical, as befitting a study that blends empirical precision with a touch of artistic curiosity.

As with any grand expedition, our research methodology was not devoid of challenges, with occasional moments of data wrangling resembling a game of intellectual Twister. Nevertheless, our team navigated this labyrinth of statistical exploration with buoyant spirits and an unwavering dedication to unraveling the intricacies of the Nayeli-n art director connection.

With the methodology now laid bare, we invite readers to don their metaphorical lab coats and join us on the exhilarating quest into the realm of data and creativity. The ensuing sections will unravel the captivating findings and discussions that emerged from this captivating investigation, offering a glimpse into the delightful synthesis of statistical inquiry and artistic whimsy.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2003 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.6556375, r-squared of 0.4298605, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intersection of data analysis and whimsical discoveries has long captivated researchers, drawing them into the enchanting dance of statistical relationships. In this vein, our study embarks on a journey akin to tracing brushstrokes on a canvas, seeking to unravel the correlation between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the state of Arkansas. This peculiar pairing may seem more suited to a tale spun by the Brothers Grimm, but rest assured, our inquiry is firmly grounded in the realm of empirical investigation.
As we step into this unconventional landscape of research, we find ourselves wearing dual hats – that of the serious, data-driven scientist and the mischievous, yet curious bard of statistical mysteries. Our study is not just a dry exploration of numbers; instead, it is a quest for the whimsy and wonder that often hides behind the veil of statistical significance.
The name Nayeli, with its origins rooted in Zapotec culture, has gradually made its presence known on birth certificates across the United States. Meanwhile, the profession of art directing, with its flair for creative vision and aesthetic discernment, has found its niche in the fertile artistic soil of Arkansas. What ensues is a delightful juxtaposition of empirical data and a touch of artistic interpretation – a veritable symphony of peculiar correlations and colorful observations.
As we delve into the findings of our study, we invite you to join us on this intellectual escapade, where statistical patterns meet the uncharted territory of artistic nomenclature. Let us venture forth into the realm of numbers and names, with the solemnity of the researcher's gaze occasionally giving way to a wry smile at the unexpected quirks that arise when data and creativity converge.
In the following sections, we will explore the methodology employed in our investigation, unveil the empirical evidence supporting our hypothesis, and revel in the playful observations that emerged from this study. So, strap on your analytical berets, dear readers, for we are about to embark on a journey that might just tip the scales of empirical inquiry into the realm of artistic wonder.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The correlation analysis conducted between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. The r-squared value of 0.4298605 suggested that approximately 43% of the variability in the number of art directors in Arkansas could be explained by the popularity of the name Nayeli. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the results were deemed statistically significant, prompting a raised eyebrow and an intrigued grin from our team.

The findings were visually encapsulated in an engaging scatterplot marked as Fig. 1, showcasing the harmonious dance of data points, akin to a well-choreographed ballet. This graphical representation vividly portrayed the positive association between the rise in the first name Nayeli and the increasing number of art directors in Arkansas over the years, akin to a duet between statistical significance and artistic allure.

Our results illuminate a curious fusion of empirical evidence and whimsical happenstance, painting a picture of unexpected connections that tickle the fancy of both the rational mind and the poetic soul. As we navigated through the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the delightful serendipity underlying this seemingly unconventional correlation, akin to stumbling upon a hidden treasure in a field of numbers.

The statistical significance of this correlation, while intriguing, left our team pondering the underlying mechanisms at play. It brought to mind the timeless question: "What's in a name?" Well, it turns out, if the name is Nayeli, it might just have a whimsical influence on the cultural landscape of art and design in Arkansas.

In conclusion, our study paints a vivid canvas of a correlation that challenges traditional expectations, reminding us that statistical inquiry can often unfold like an intricate piece of abstract art – open to interpretation, yet resonating with a charming blend of significance and surprise. With this, we encourage future researchers to embrace the unexpected and find inspiration in the delightful dance of data and name popularity, for there are always colorful discoveries waiting to be uncovered in the world of statistical exploration.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In their seminal work, Smith and Doe (2005) discuss the influence of given names on career choices, laying the groundwork for our examination of the Nayeli-n Art Director connection. Their findings hint at the subtle yet pervasive impact of nomenclature on vocational paths, leading us to ponder the possibility of a correlation between the first name Nayeli and the proclivity for a career in art direction.
Expanding on this theme, Jones (2010) delves into the cultural significance of names and their potential influence on professional pursuits, offering a thought-provoking framework for our investigation. The nuanced exploration presented by Jones provides a tantalizing glimpse into the realm of names as harbingers of occupational predilections, setting the stage for our whimsical inquiry into the intersection of Nayeli and art direction.
Turning to more specialized literature, "The Art of Naming" by Quinn (2019) provides a captivating analysis of the symbolic power of names, prompting us to consider the artistic implications of the moniker Nayeli within the context of career choices. Quinn's exploration poses intriguing questions about the role of names as subtle influencers of professional trajectories, offering a fitting backdrop for our investigation into the enchanting connection between Nayeli and art directing in Arkansas.
On a more whimsical note, "The Name Connection" by Winkler (2017) flirts with the playful idea of serendipitous links between names and professions, offering a lighthearted take on the potential correlations that hide beneath the surface of nomenclature. While Winkler's work might be seen as more fanciful than empirical, it playfully nudges us to embrace the unexpected connections that can emerge when exploring the enchanting world of names and vocations.
And now, venturing into the realm of fiction, the timeless classic "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll (1865) playfully beckons us to join the protagonist on a whimsical journey through a topsy-turvy world, reminding us that even the most improbable connections can hold a touch of magic. Meanwhile, in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (1997), the art of naming and its profound significance in shaping destinies weave a captivating spell around readers, adding a sprinkle of enchantment to our musings on the Nayeli-n art director correlation.
As for television inspirations, "The Artful Detective" and "The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" offer delightful departures from our scholarly pursuits, albeit serving as charming reminders that the unexpected – much like a quirky correlation between a name and a career – can be found in the most unlikely places.
In the spirit of our whimsical exploration, these diverse sources remind us that beneath the veneer of empirical research lies a playful landscape where the unexpected connections between names and vocations can invite us to embrace a world of colorful curiosities.

[[RESULTS]]
The correlation analysis conducted between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. The r-squared value of 0.4298605 suggested that approximately 43% of the variability in the number of art directors in Arkansas could be explained by the popularity of the name Nayeli. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the results were deemed statistically significant, prompting a raised eyebrow and an intrigued grin from our team.
The findings were visually encapsulated in an engaging scatterplot marked as Fig. 1, showcasing the harmonious dance of data points, akin to a well-choreographed ballet. This graphical representation vividly portrayed the positive association between the rise in the first name Nayeli and the increasing number of art directors in Arkansas over the years, akin to a duet between statistical significance and artistic allure.
Our results illuminate a curious fusion of empirical evidence and whimsical happenstance, painting a picture of unexpected connections that tickle the fancy of both the rational mind and the poetic soul. As we navigated through the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the delightful serendipity underlying this seemingly unconventional correlation, akin to stumbling upon a hidden treasure in a field of numbers.
The statistical significance of this correlation, while intriguing, left our team pondering the underlying mechanisms at play. It brought to mind the timeless question: "What's in a name?" Well, it turns out, if the name is Nayeli, it might just have a whimsical influence on the cultural landscape of art and design in Arkansas.
In conclusion, our study paints a vivid canvas of a correlation that challenges traditional expectations, reminding us that statistical inquiry can often unfold like an intricate piece of abstract art – open to interpretation, yet resonating with a charming blend of significance and surprise. With this, we encourage future researchers to embrace the unexpected and find inspiration in the delightful dance of data and name popularity, for there are always colorful discoveries waiting to be uncovered in the world of statistical exploration.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

In the whimsical dance of statistical exploration, our findings illuminate an unexpected yet enchanting relationship between the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Our results not only align with prior research that hints at the influence of given names on vocational paths but also add a splash of color to the canvas of empirical inquiry.

Smith and Doe's (2005) pioneering work laid the groundwork for our study, sowing the seeds of curiosity about the potential influence of nomenclature on career choices. Despite the seeming peculiarity, our correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 mirrors their suggestion – albeit with a pop of irreverent curiosity. Likewise, Jones (2010) piqued our interest in the cultural significance of names and their impact on professional pursuits, mirroring our study's attempt to unravel the charming connection between Nayeli and art direction. The audacious correlation coefficient we observed is a living testament to the potential influence of names on career paths, casting a spell akin to a whimsical adventure through a topsy-turvy world, à la Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865).

Our research journey, characterized by a curious combination of academic rigor and a touch of artistic flair, culminated in a statistically significant correlation, prompting a raised eyebrow and an intrigued grin from our team – much like the unexpected discoveries found in the unlikeliest of places, such as "The Artful Detective" and "The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt."

As we bid adieu to this exploration, we leave our fellow researchers with the whimsical reminder that even the most improbable connections can hold a touch of magic, much like the enchanted correlation we uncovered between the name Nayeli and the realm of art directing in Arkansas.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Nayeli and The number of art directors in Arkansas. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.

The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.

In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intersection of data analysis and whimsical discoveries has long captivated researchers, drawing them into the enchanting dance of statistical relationships. In this vein, our study embarks on a journey akin to tracing brushstrokes on a canvas, seeking to unravel the correlation between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the abundance of art directors in the state of Arkansas. This peculiar pairing may seem more suited to a tale spun by the Brothers Grimm, but rest assured, our inquiry is firmly grounded in the realm of empirical investigation.
As we step into this unconventional landscape of research, we find ourselves wearing dual hats – that of the serious, data-driven scientist and the mischievous, yet curious bard of statistical mysteries. Our study is not just a dry exploration of numbers; instead, it is a quest for the whimsy and wonder that often hides behind the veil of statistical significance.
The name Nayeli, with its origins rooted in Zapotec culture, has gradually made its presence known on birth certificates across the United States. Meanwhile, the profession of art directing, with its flair for creative vision and aesthetic discernment, has found its niche in the fertile artistic soil of Arkansas. What ensues is a delightful juxtaposition of empirical data and a touch of artistic interpretation – a veritable symphony of peculiar correlations and colorful observations.
As we delve into the findings of our study, we invite you to join us on this intellectual escapade, where statistical patterns meet the uncharted territory of artistic nomenclature. Let us venture forth into the realm of numbers and names, with the solemnity of the researcher's gaze occasionally giving way to a wry smile at the unexpected quirks that arise when data and creativity converge.
In the following sections, we will explore the methodology employed in our investigation, unveil the empirical evidence supporting our hypothesis, and revel in the playful observations that emerged from this study. So, strap on your analytical berets, dear readers, for we are about to embark on a journey that might just tip the scales of empirical inquiry into the realm of artistic wonder.

[[RESULTS]]
The correlation analysis conducted between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship between the two variables. The r-squared value of 0.4298605 suggested that approximately 43% of the variability in the number of art directors in Arkansas could be explained by the popularity of the name Nayeli. With a p-value of less than 0.01, the results were deemed statistically significant, prompting a raised eyebrow and an intrigued grin from our team.
The findings were visually encapsulated in an engaging scatterplot marked as Fig. 1, showcasing the harmonious dance of data points, akin to a well-choreographed ballet. This graphical representation vividly portrayed the positive association between the rise in the first name Nayeli and the increasing number of art directors in Arkansas over the years, akin to a duet between statistical significance and artistic allure.
Our results illuminate a curious fusion of empirical evidence and whimsical happenstance, painting a picture of unexpected connections that tickle the fancy of both the rational mind and the poetic soul. As we navigated through the sea of data, we couldn't help but marvel at the delightful serendipity underlying this seemingly unconventional correlation, akin to stumbling upon a hidden treasure in a field of numbers.
The statistical significance of this correlation, while intriguing, left our team pondering the underlying mechanisms at play. It brought to mind the timeless question: "What's in a name?" Well, it turns out, if the name is Nayeli, it might just have a whimsical influence on the cultural landscape of art and design in Arkansas.
In conclusion, our study paints a vivid canvas of a correlation that challenges traditional expectations, reminding us that statistical inquiry can often unfold like an intricate piece of abstract art – open to interpretation, yet resonating with a charming blend of significance and surprise. With this, we encourage future researchers to embrace the unexpected and find inspiration in the delightful dance of data and name popularity, for there are always colorful discoveries waiting to be uncovered in the world of statistical exploration.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]
As we wrap up our exploration of the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas, we find ourselves in a delightful whirlwind of statistical significance and whimsical wonders. The correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 has undeniably piqued our curiosity, much like stumbling upon a surrealist masterpiece in a traditional art gallery – unexpected, yet oddly captivating.

Our foray into this captivating correlation has underscored the surreal nature of statistical inquiry, where even the most ostensibly unrelated variables can engage in a serendipitous tango of influence. It's like finding a polka-dotted unicorn in a field of standard deviations – a delightful anomaly that adds a dash of whimsy to the typically serious world of empirical research.

With the r-squared value suggesting that approximately 43% of the variability in the number of art directors in Arkansas can be explained by the popularity of the name Nayeli, we couldn't help but muse on the notion that perhaps there's more to a name than meets the eye. After all, in the realm of statistical exploration, a name isn't just a name – it's a variable waiting to unveil its peculiar dance with data.

The statistically significant results, with a p-value of less than 0.01, have nudged us into a moment of contemplation akin to pondering the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa. Indeed, the universe of statistical inquiry is rife with surprises, reminiscent of encountering a quirkily shaped cloud in a sky of standard distributions.

Ultimately, our findings whisper a tale of unexpected connections, much like stumbling upon a treasure map in a library of statistical tables. As we bid adieu to this delightful dalliance with data and names, we encourage fellow researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistry – for in the world of statistics, as in the realm of art, there are endless possibilities for unearthing colorful correlations that defy convention.

In the end, our study beckons us to embrace the harmonious interplay of the empirical and the enchantingly bizarre, for there is a delightful symphony of statistical whimsy awaiting those daring enough to journey beyond the confines of traditional inquiry. And so, with a tip of our analytical berets, we dare say, the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas has been gallantly unfurled, leaving us with a twinkle of mirth in our researcher's eyes.

With our findings contributing a splash of intrigue to the canvas of name-popularity studies, it is now evident that no further research is needed in this delightfully quirky and statistically significant area. After all, in the realm of whimsical statistical exploration, some correlations are just too charmingly peculiar to warrant further scrutiny.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Creative Connections


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Southern Folk Art and Cultural Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled A Work of Art: Exploring the Nayeli-n Art Director Connection in Arkansas with an abstract of This study delves into the intriguing relationship between the popularity of the first name Nayeli and the number of art directors in Arkansas. Using data from the US Social Security Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics spanning the years 2003 to 2022, we meticulously analyzed the correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.6556375 and p < 0.01. Our research team embarked on this artsy exploration with a curious combination of academic rigor and a pop of irreverent curiosity, much like a surrealist painting in a traditional gallery.
The results of our investigation add a splash of color to the canvas of name-popularity studies. Despite the seriousness of our data analysis, we couldn’t help but chuckle at the seemingly coincidental yet statistically significant link between the proliferation of Nayelis and the presence of art directors in the land of Arkansas, reminding us that the world of data is indeed an unexpected, whimsical garden of visual delights.
In conclusion, while one might not usually associate statistical research with artistic inspiration, this study reveals that even the most seemingly abstract connections can hold surprising significance. As we bid adieu to this exploration, we encourage future researchers to approach their studies with a touch of artistic flair – after all, not all correlations are black and white; some are created with a palette of colorful names and creative careers.

ChatGPT:

Nayeli, art directors, Arkansas, correlation study, US Social Security Administration, Bureau of Labor Statistics, name popularity, data analysis, statistical research, artist inspiration, correlation coefficient, p-value, data analysis techniques

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Nayeli
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Nayeli
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Nayeli

The number of art directors in Arkansas
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of art directors in Arkansas
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of art directors in Arkansas

Correlation r = 0.6556375 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.4298605 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 43% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of art directors in Arkansas) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Nayeli) over the 20 years from 2003 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 0.0017. 0.0016984256354399445000000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.66 in 0.17% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 589 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 19 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 19 because we have two variables measured over a period of 20 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.3, 0.85 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Nayeli (Babies born)698796844809869947865823827849773809692670629754738723816951
The number of art directors in Arkansas (Art Directors)40120130150160160150901101401701401106011012011060210180




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([698,796,844,809,869,947,865,823,827,849,773,809,692,670,629,754,738,723,816,951,])
array_2 = np.array([40,120,130,150,160,160,150,90,110,140,170,140,110,60,110,120,110,60,210,180,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Nayeli"
array_2_name = "The number of art directors in Arkansas"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1988 · Black Variable ID: 3526 · Red Variable ID: 5160
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