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Spurious correlation #1,504 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the second variable is Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins.  The chart goes from 1980 to 2013, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

Despite being completely unrelated, it turns out that the more movies people watch, the more they feel drawn to the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas. The thrilling plots and action-packed scenes must activate some subconscious desire for excitement and luxury. As moviegoers emerge from the theaters, they can't help but book spontaneous trips to Sin City, hoping to live out their own thrilling adventures. It's like they've been primed for a high-stakes, high-rolling, blockbuster experience, complete with all the extravagance of a Hollywood production. And of course, they'll need a luxurious hotel room to act as their own personal VIP viewing area for the real-life entertainment of the Vegas Strip. Who knew that a simple trip to the movies could unleash such a cascade of Vegas-bound escapades?

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of Las Vegas at night, with a focus on a realistic and detailed marquee displaying the yearly movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. Show the bustling streets below, filled with people and cars, with a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. Additionally, capture the towering hotel with twinkling lights, showcasing the number of check-ins at Las Vegas hotel rooms. The intertwining scenes should symbolize the impact of the entertainment industry on travel and leisure, creating a visually stunning and captivating scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Futuristic Psychedelic A photo-realistic image Cybernetic art Photorealism
ChatGPT: A photo-realistic image

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins together. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In the bustling streets of Las Vegas, a vibrant marquee displays the yearly movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. Alongside it, a towering hotel with twinkling lights showcases the number of check-ins at Las Vegas hotel rooms. The intertwining scenes symbolize the entertainment industry's impact on travel and leisure.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ A photo-realistic image ] and depicting this scene: In the bustling streets of Las Vegas, a vibrant marquee displays the yearly movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. Alongside it, a towering hotel with twinkling lights showcases the number of check-ins at Las Vegas hotel rooms. The intertwining scenes symbolize the entertainment industry's impact on travel and leisure. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of Las Vegas at night, with a focus on a realistic and detailed marquee displaying the yearly movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. Show the bustling streets below, filled with people and cars, with a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. Additionally, capture the towering hotel with twinkling lights, showcasing the number of check-ins at Las Vegas hotel rooms. The intertwining scenes should symbolize the impact of the entertainment industry on travel and leisure, creating a visually stunning and captivating scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year caused Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins to increase.\Make it sound serious until the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection

Journal of Cinematic Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and p < 0.01 for 1980 to 2013.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The entertainment industry and the hospitality sector, while seemingly distinct, may have more in common than meets the eye. It's a tale as old as time - much like a classic movie plot twist - where two seemingly unrelated industries unexpectedly collide, much like a rom-com meet-cute between an uptight accountant and a free-spirited artist.

In this study, we set out to unravel the enigmatic connection between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's a match made in statistical heaven - like a dynamic duo teaming up for a box office hit - as we delved into the data from Statista and the Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY.

Our investigation has uncovered a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, suggesting a relationship that's stronger than the bond between a movie hero and their trusty sidekick. With a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013, this connection is not just a fleeting on-screen romance, but a long-lasting partnership worthy of a blockbuster sequel.

The results of our study pose a perplexing puzzle, much like a mystery thriller with an unexpected plot twist. Do these industries share a hidden affinity, or is this correlation merely a case of fortuitous synergy? It's as if Hollywood and Las Vegas have been secretly co-writing the script for each other's success, blending drama with glamour and comedy with extravagance.

Intriguingly, our findings beckon us to ponder whether there is an underlying mechanism at play, weaving a narrative thread that binds the worlds of film and tourism in an unexpected tapestry. Just as a cinematic masterpiece leaves audiences pondering its implications, our research invites further exploration into the potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

So, grab your popcorn and settle in as we embark on an adventure through the captivating world of flicks and fills, uncovering the tantalizing connections that lie beneath the surface of entertainment and hospitality. This is no ordinary double feature - it's a captivating exploration of an unlikely alliance that's poised to take the stage as the unexpected blockbuster of the research world.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then you might move on to cartoons and children's shows that you watched for research.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The entertainment industry and the hospitality sector, while seemingly distinct, may have more in common than meets the eye. It's a tale as old as time - much like a classic movie plot twist - where two seemingly unrelated industries unexpectedly collide, much like a rom-com meet-cute between an uptight accountant and a free-spirited artist.
In this study, we set out to unravel the enigmatic connection between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's a match made in statistical heaven - like a dynamic duo teaming up for a box office hit - as we delved into the data from Statista and the Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY.
Our investigation has uncovered a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, suggesting a relationship that's stronger than the bond between a movie hero and their trusty sidekick. With a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013, this connection is not just a fleeting on-screen romance, but a long-lasting partnership worthy of a blockbuster sequel.
The results of our study pose a perplexing puzzle, much like a mystery thriller with an unexpected plot twist. Do these industries share a hidden affinity, or is this correlation merely a case of fortuitous synergy? It's as if Hollywood and Las Vegas have been secretly co-writing the script for each other's success, blending drama with glamour and comedy with extravagance.
Intriguingly, our findings beckon us to ponder whether there is an underlying mechanism at play, weaving a narrative thread that binds the worlds of film and tourism in an unexpected tapestry. Just as a cinematic masterpiece leaves audiences pondering its implications, our research invites further exploration into the potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.
So, grab your popcorn and settle in as we embark on an adventure through the captivating world of flicks and fills, uncovering the tantalizing connections that lie beneath the surface of entertainment and hospitality. This is no ordinary double feature - it's a captivating exploration of an unlikely alliance that's poised to take the stage as the unexpected blockbuster of the research world.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The peculiar linkage between the sale of movie tickets in the United States and Canada by year and the quantity of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins has intrigued scholars and industry professionals alike. Smith and Doe (2005) explore the individual trajectories of the film and hospitality sectors in their seminal work, "Entertainment and Hospitality: A Comparative Analysis." The authors find that while these sectors have historically operated independently, there may be some underlying interplay worth investigating.

Taking a step further into the realm of entertainment and tourism, Jones (2008) delves into the economic and social dynamics of both industries in "Silver Screens and Neon Dreams: A Comparative Study of Film and Hospitality." The findings suggest a potential connection between the two, albeit with caution against prematurely drawing firm conclusions.

Moving on from these serious works, let us journey into the realm of non-fiction literature that may shed light on this curious correlation. Firstly, "The Business of Entertainment" by Johnson et al. presents an in-depth analysis of the film industry, while "Hospitality Management: People Skills and Manners" by Gupta provides valuable insights into the world of hospitality.

Stepping away from non-fiction, we arrive at a more whimsical intersection. "Lights, Cameras, Casinos" by Mystery Novelist captures the imagination with its fictional depiction of a Hollywood mogul's foray into the bustling world of Las Vegas amid a sea of lights and spinning roulette wheels. In a similar vein, "Hotel of Illusions" by Fiction Writer weaves a tale of intrigue and charm amidst the backdrop of a renowned Las Vegas hotel.

In a playful departure from the typical academic references, it is worth noting the cultural impact of animated television shows in shaping perceptions of entertainment and hospitality. The enchanting allure of Las Vegas is vividly depicted in several episodes of "Cartoon Adventures of Las Vegas" and "Mystery Hotel Detectives," opening a window into the whimsical landscape of animated depictions of the bustling city.

As we navigate through the maze of literature, it becomes evident that the connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins is a subject worthy of both scholarly inquiry and lighthearted exploration. The kaleidoscope of findings and narratives invites us to embrace the unexpected and revel in the delightful confluence of entertainment and hospitability - a true testament to the enduring influence of the silver screen and the allure of Las Vegas glitz and glamour.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY . You used data from 1980 to 2013

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The entertainment industry and the hospitality sector, while seemingly distinct, may have more in common than meets the eye. It's a tale as old as time - much like a classic movie plot twist - where two seemingly unrelated industries unexpectedly collide, much like a rom-com meet-cute between an uptight accountant and a free-spirited artist.
In this study, we set out to unravel the enigmatic connection between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's a match made in statistical heaven - like a dynamic duo teaming up for a box office hit - as we delved into the data from Statista and the Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY.
Our investigation has uncovered a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, suggesting a relationship that's stronger than the bond between a movie hero and their trusty sidekick. With a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013, this connection is not just a fleeting on-screen romance, but a long-lasting partnership worthy of a blockbuster sequel.
The results of our study pose a perplexing puzzle, much like a mystery thriller with an unexpected plot twist. Do these industries share a hidden affinity, or is this correlation merely a case of fortuitous synergy? It's as if Hollywood and Las Vegas have been secretly co-writing the script for each other's success, blending drama with glamour and comedy with extravagance.
Intriguingly, our findings beckon us to ponder whether there is an underlying mechanism at play, weaving a narrative thread that binds the worlds of film and tourism in an unexpected tapestry. Just as a cinematic masterpiece leaves audiences pondering its implications, our research invites further exploration into the potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.
So, grab your popcorn and settle in as we embark on an adventure through the captivating world of flicks and fills, uncovering the tantalizing connections that lie beneath the surface of entertainment and hospitality. This is no ordinary double feature - it's a captivating exploration of an unlikely alliance that's poised to take the stage as the unexpected blockbuster of the research world.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

As intrepid researchers venturing into the realms of entertainment and hospitality, we employed an arsenal of analytical techniques to untangle the web of connections between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Our data, acquired from the extensive archives of Statista and the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, spanned the years 1980 to 2013, capturing a rich tapestry of information ripe for investigation.

To quell any suspicions of a mere coincidence, we delved into the realm of statistical analysis with gusto. To begin, we calculated the correlation coefficient between these seemingly disparate variables, employing the trusty Pearson correlation method. The resulting coefficient of 0.8101908 caught our attention, much like a surprising plot twist in a summer blockbuster.

Furthermore, to gauge the strength of this connection, we conducted a t-test to assess the statistical significance of our findings. Our p-value of less than 0.01 not only raised an eyebrow but prompted a collective gasp, akin to the suspenseful reveal in a mystery thriller.

We did not stop there. In a quest for deeper understanding, we employed time-series analysis to examine the longitudinal patterns of movie ticket sales and hotel room check-ins. Armed with knowledge and determination, we sought to capture the ebb and flow of these variables over the decades, much like a diligent historian chronicling the rise and fall of empires.

Lest we forget the geographical nuances, we utilized geographical mapping techniques to visualize the spatial distribution of these phenomena. This allowed us to ponder the intricate dance between cinematic allure and the allure of the Strip, exploring how these forces intertwine across North America.

In summary, our research methodology resembled a carefully choreographed dance number, blending statistical rigor with nuanced interpretation to unravel the enigmatic relationship between flicks and fills. The marriage of data, analysis, and a touch of whimsy led us to unveil a remarkable connection that transcends the silver screen and the neon-lit skyline of Las Vegas.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY .

For the time period 1980 to 2013, you found a correlation 0.8101908, r-squared of 0.6564091, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The entertainment industry and the hospitality sector, while seemingly distinct, may have more in common than meets the eye. It's a tale as old as time - much like a classic movie plot twist - where two seemingly unrelated industries unexpectedly collide, much like a rom-com meet-cute between an uptight accountant and a free-spirited artist.
In this study, we set out to unravel the enigmatic connection between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's a match made in statistical heaven - like a dynamic duo teaming up for a box office hit - as we delved into the data from Statista and the Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY.
Our investigation has uncovered a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, suggesting a relationship that's stronger than the bond between a movie hero and their trusty sidekick. With a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013, this connection is not just a fleeting on-screen romance, but a long-lasting partnership worthy of a blockbuster sequel.
The results of our study pose a perplexing puzzle, much like a mystery thriller with an unexpected plot twist. Do these industries share a hidden affinity, or is this correlation merely a case of fortuitous synergy? It's as if Hollywood and Las Vegas have been secretly co-writing the script for each other's success, blending drama with glamour and comedy with extravagance.
Intriguingly, our findings beckon us to ponder whether there is an underlying mechanism at play, weaving a narrative thread that binds the worlds of film and tourism in an unexpected tapestry. Just as a cinematic masterpiece leaves audiences pondering its implications, our research invites further exploration into the potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.
So, grab your popcorn and settle in as we embark on an adventure through the captivating world of flicks and fills, uncovering the tantalizing connections that lie beneath the surface of entertainment and hospitality. This is no ordinary double feature - it's a captivating exploration of an unlikely alliance that's poised to take the stage as the unexpected blockbuster of the research world.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis conducted on the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, indicating a strong positive relationship between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This correlation, akin to a plot twist in a suspenseful thriller, suggests that these two seemingly disparate industries are more intertwined than meets the eye.

Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6564091 signifies that approximately 65.64% of the variability in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins can be explained by changes in movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. This substantial explanation power parallels the impact of a compelling storyline on an audience, captivating and holding their attention.

The obtained p-value of less than 0.01 underscores the statistical significance of the correlation, resembling a rare gem hidden within the depths of a complex narrative. This statistical significance provides compelling evidence of a meaningful relationship between these two economic indicators, challenging conventional wisdom and prompting further investigation into their interconnectedness.

The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually represents the strong positive correlation between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This graphical representation serves as a vivid illustration of the unexpected synergy between these industries, much like a cinematic crossover event that captivates audiences with its unexpected cohesion.

In summary, the results of the analysis uncover a compelling relationship between the entertainment and hospitality sectors, sparking curiosity and inviting further exploration into the mechanisms underpinning this enthralling connection. This captivating revelation prompts contemplation of the potential implications for both the film and tourism industries, leaving researchers and industry professionals alike eager to unravel the enigmatic bond between flicks and fills.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The peculiar linkage between the sale of movie tickets in the United States and Canada by year and the quantity of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins has intrigued scholars and industry professionals alike. Smith and Doe (2005) explore the individual trajectories of the film and hospitality sectors in their seminal work, "Entertainment and Hospitality: A Comparative Analysis." The authors find that while these sectors have historically operated independently, there may be some underlying interplay worth investigating.
Taking a step further into the realm of entertainment and tourism, Jones (2008) delves into the economic and social dynamics of both industries in "Silver Screens and Neon Dreams: A Comparative Study of Film and Hospitality." The findings suggest a potential connection between the two, albeit with caution against prematurely drawing firm conclusions.
Moving on from these serious works, let us journey into the realm of non-fiction literature that may shed light on this curious correlation. Firstly, "The Business of Entertainment" by Johnson et al. presents an in-depth analysis of the film industry, while "Hospitality Management: People Skills and Manners" by Gupta provides valuable insights into the world of hospitality.
Stepping away from non-fiction, we arrive at a more whimsical intersection. "Lights, Cameras, Casinos" by Mystery Novelist captures the imagination with its fictional depiction of a Hollywood mogul's foray into the bustling world of Las Vegas amid a sea of lights and spinning roulette wheels. In a similar vein, "Hotel of Illusions" by Fiction Writer weaves a tale of intrigue and charm amidst the backdrop of a renowned Las Vegas hotel.
In a playful departure from the typical academic references, it is worth noting the cultural impact of animated television shows in shaping perceptions of entertainment and hospitality. The enchanting allure of Las Vegas is vividly depicted in several episodes of "Cartoon Adventures of Las Vegas" and "Mystery Hotel Detectives," opening a window into the whimsical landscape of animated depictions of the bustling city.
As we navigate through the maze of literature, it becomes evident that the connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins is a subject worthy of both scholarly inquiry and lighthearted exploration. The kaleidoscope of findings and narratives invites us to embrace the unexpected and revel in the delightful confluence of entertainment and hospitability - a true testament to the enduring influence of the silver screen and the allure of Las Vegas glitz and glamour.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis conducted on the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, indicating a strong positive relationship between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This correlation, akin to a plot twist in a suspenseful thriller, suggests that these two seemingly disparate industries are more intertwined than meets the eye.
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6564091 signifies that approximately 65.64% of the variability in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins can be explained by changes in movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. This substantial explanation power parallels the impact of a compelling storyline on an audience, captivating and holding their attention.
The obtained p-value of less than 0.01 underscores the statistical significance of the correlation, resembling a rare gem hidden within the depths of a complex narrative. This statistical significance provides compelling evidence of a meaningful relationship between these two economic indicators, challenging conventional wisdom and prompting further investigation into their interconnectedness.
The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually represents the strong positive correlation between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This graphical representation serves as a vivid illustration of the unexpected synergy between these industries, much like a cinematic crossover event that captivates audiences with its unexpected cohesion.
In summary, the results of the analysis uncover a compelling relationship between the entertainment and hospitality sectors, sparking curiosity and inviting further exploration into the mechanisms underpinning this enthralling connection. This captivating revelation prompts contemplation of the potential implications for both the film and tourism industries, leaving researchers and industry professionals alike eager to unravel the enigmatic bond between flicks and fills.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study provide robust evidence supporting the unexpected connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Our results echo the sentiments expressed by Smith and Doe (2005), who speculated about the potential interplay between these seemingly disparate industries. It appears that the relationship between the entertainment and hospitality sectors is not merely a far-fetched plot twist but a tangible phenomenon worthy of further investigation.

In line with the musings of Jones (2008), the statistically significant correlation coefficient and p-value validate the notion of an underlying link between movie ticket sales and hotel room check-ins. While it may seem like a quirky subplot in the grand narrative of economic indicators, the findings emphasize the substantive impact of changes in movie ticket sales on hotel room occupancy in Las Vegas. It is as if the silver screen’s allure has a magnetic pull on the dazzling lights of the iconic Las Vegas skyline.

Turning back to the more lighthearted references in the literature review, it is intriguing to consider how fictional portrayals of Hollywood moguls and enigmatic Las Vegas hotels, as depicted in "Lights, Cameras, Casinos" and "Hotel of Illusions," inadvertently capture the essence of the empirical findings. The allure and mystique surrounding both industries seem to have transcended the boundaries of fiction and materialized in the tangible relationship uncovered by this study. Much like a well-crafted narrative, the entwined fate of movie ticket sales and hotel room check-ins leaves us eagerly anticipating what the next scene will unveil.

The study's results align with the rich tapestry of literature and cultural depictions that highlight the complex interplay between these industries. This unexpectedly fervent relationship between flicks and fills, akin to a captivating plot twist, leaves us pondering the potential economic and strategic implications for the film and tourism sectors. The vivid visualization offered by the scatterplot channels the spirit of a cinematic crossover event, as it portrays the visually compelling and statistically significant synergy between these economic indicators. The confluence of evidence and narrative invites us to unravel the enigmatic bond between these two seemingly unrelated realms, reminiscent of a suspenseful mystery that beckons exploration.

In conclusion, the study’s results not only affirm the existing scholarship but also add a touch of whimsy to the sometimes dry world of empirical research. The interplay between entertainment and hospitality, much like a nuanced performance, continues to captivate our attention and fuel further inquiry into the intriguing dynamics of these industries. As the curtain falls on this study, it leaves us eagerly anticipating the sequel – a sequel that promises to unravel the enigmatic relationship between flicks and fills and illuminate the captivating interplay between these bedazzling economic sectors.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
"Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection"

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The entertainment industry and the hospitality sector, while seemingly distinct, may have more in common than meets the eye. It's a tale as old as time - much like a classic movie plot twist - where two seemingly unrelated industries unexpectedly collide, much like a rom-com meet-cute between an uptight accountant and a free-spirited artist.
In this study, we set out to unravel the enigmatic connection between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. It's a match made in statistical heaven - like a dynamic duo teaming up for a box office hit - as we delved into the data from Statista and the Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY.
Our investigation has uncovered a surprising correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, suggesting a relationship that's stronger than the bond between a movie hero and their trusty sidekick. With a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013, this connection is not just a fleeting on-screen romance, but a long-lasting partnership worthy of a blockbuster sequel.
The results of our study pose a perplexing puzzle, much like a mystery thriller with an unexpected plot twist. Do these industries share a hidden affinity, or is this correlation merely a case of fortuitous synergy? It's as if Hollywood and Las Vegas have been secretly co-writing the script for each other's success, blending drama with glamour and comedy with extravagance.
Intriguingly, our findings beckon us to ponder whether there is an underlying mechanism at play, weaving a narrative thread that binds the worlds of film and tourism in an unexpected tapestry. Just as a cinematic masterpiece leaves audiences pondering its implications, our research invites further exploration into the potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.
So, grab your popcorn and settle in as we embark on an adventure through the captivating world of flicks and fills, uncovering the tantalizing connections that lie beneath the surface of entertainment and hospitality. This is no ordinary double feature - it's a captivating exploration of an unlikely alliance that's poised to take the stage as the unexpected blockbuster of the research world.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis conducted on the data revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8101908, indicating a strong positive relationship between the number of movie tickets sold in the United States and Canada and the volume of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This correlation, akin to a plot twist in a suspenseful thriller, suggests that these two seemingly disparate industries are more intertwined than meets the eye.
Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6564091 signifies that approximately 65.64% of the variability in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins can be explained by changes in movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada. This substantial explanation power parallels the impact of a compelling storyline on an audience, captivating and holding their attention.
The obtained p-value of less than 0.01 underscores the statistical significance of the correlation, resembling a rare gem hidden within the depths of a complex narrative. This statistical significance provides compelling evidence of a meaningful relationship between these two economic indicators, challenging conventional wisdom and prompting further investigation into their interconnectedness.
The scatterplot in Figure 1 visually represents the strong positive correlation between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. This graphical representation serves as a vivid illustration of the unexpected synergy between these industries, much like a cinematic crossover event that captivates audiences with its unexpected cohesion.
In summary, the results of the analysis uncover a compelling relationship between the entertainment and hospitality sectors, sparking curiosity and inviting further exploration into the mechanisms underpinning this enthralling connection. This captivating revelation prompts contemplation of the potential implications for both the film and tourism industries, leaving researchers and industry professionals alike eager to unravel the enigmatic bond between flicks and fills.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our study has illuminated a surprising and substantial correlation between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Much like a classic rom-com, the statistical relationship bewitched us with its unexpected charm, much like a suave protagonist sweeping the audience off their feet with a smooth one-liner.

The results of our analysis imply that these industries are not merely passing ships, but rather interconnected in a manner reminiscent of a perfectly timed plot twist. The statistical significance of the correlation, with a p-value of less than 0.01, underlines the profound nature of this connction, like an Oscar-winning performance leaving the audience in awe.

Furthermore, the substantial r-squared value of 0.6564091 suggests that a large portion of the variability in Las Vegas hotel room check-ins can be attributed to changes in movie ticket sales, much like a well-crafted narrative steering the audience's emotions.

The scatterplot, akin to a cinematic masterpiece, visually captures the strong positive correlation between these economic indicators, painting a picture as compelling as a Hollywood blockbuster. This unexpected synergy between the entertainment and hospitality sectors is a narrative feat that would make even the most seasoned screenwriter envious.

In light of these findings, it is evident that further exploration into the mechanisms underlying this relationship and its potential implications for both industries is warranted. However, perhaps it's best not to overanalyze this unlikely pairing, as sometimes the magic of the movies and the allure of Las Vegas are best enjoyed without scrutinizing the behind-the-scenes workings.

In the spirit of a satisfying denouement, we assert that no more research is needed in this area, as sometimes, it's okay to appreciate an enigmatic relationship without dissecting every plot point. Like a Hollywood ending, let's savor the delightful ambiguity of flicks and fills without unraveling every twist and turn.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

Journal of Cinematic Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Cinematic Studies and Entertainment Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Flicks and Fills: The Ticket to Vegas Connection with an abstract of This study aims to shed light on the intriguing connection between movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year and the number of Las Vegas hotel room check-ins. Utilizing data from Statista and Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY, we embarked on a journey through the world of entertainment and hospitality. Our findings revealed a surprisingly strong correlation coefficient of 0.8101908 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the period spanning from 1980 to 2013. The results raise the question of whether there exists an underlying relationship between these seemingly unrelated industries, or if this is simply a case of serendipitous synergy. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and its potential implications for both the film and tourism sectors.

ChatGPT:

movie ticket sales, U.S., Canada, Las Vegas hotel room check-ins, correlation coefficient, statistical significance, entertainment industry, hospitality industry, relationship, synergy, film sector, tourism sector, data analysis

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year

Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins
Source: Las Vegas CONVENTION AND VISITORS AUTHORITY
See what else correlates with Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins

Correlation r = 0.8101908 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6564091 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 65.6% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year) over the 34 years from 1980 through 2013.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 6.4E-9. 0.0000000064208150245701750000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.81 in 6.4E-7% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 155,743,468 random variables You don't actually need 155 million variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 33 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 33 because we have two variables measured over a period of 34 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.65, 0.9 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013
Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year (Millions)1022000000000106700000000011750000000001197000000000119900000000010561000000001017200000000108850000000010848000000001262800000000118860000000011406000000001173200000000124400000000012917000000001262600000000133860000000013877000000001480700000000146520000000014208000000001487300000000157570000000015323000000001510500000000137910000000014060000000001404600000000134130000000014127000000001339100000000128292000000013809200000001329170000000
Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins (Rooms)4581549614502705252954129530675649458494613946739173730768797652386053885609004699072105347109365120294124270126610126787130482131503133186132605132947140529148941148935150161150481150593




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Y-axis doesn't start at zero: I truncated the Y-axes of the graph above. I also used a line graph, which makes the visual connection stand out more than it deserves. Nothing against line graphs. They are great at telling a story when you have linear data! But visually it is deceptive because the only data is at the points on the graph, not the lines on the graph. In between each point, the data could have been doing anything. Like going for a random walk by itself!
    Mathematically what I showed is true, but it is intentionally misleading. Below is the same chart but with both Y-axes starting at zero.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1022000000000,1067000000000,1175000000000,1197000000000,1199000000000,1056100000000,1017200000000,1088500000000,1084800000000,1262800000000,1188600000000,1140600000000,1173200000000,1244000000000,1291700000000,1262600000000,1338600000000,1387700000000,1480700000000,1465200000000,1420800000000,1487300000000,1575700000000,1532300000000,1510500000000,1379100000000,1406000000000,1404600000000,1341300000000,1412700000000,1339100000000,1282920000000,1380920000000,1329170000000,])
array_2 = np.array([45815,49614,50270,52529,54129,53067,56494,58494,61394,67391,73730,76879,76523,86053,88560,90046,99072,105347,109365,120294,124270,126610,126787,130482,131503,133186,132605,132947,140529,148941,148935,150161,150481,150593,])
array_1_name = "Movie ticket sales in the U.S. and Canada by year"
array_2_name = "Number of Las Vegas Hotel Room Check-Ins"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

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Correlation ID: 1504 · Black Variable ID: 286 · Red Variable ID: 499
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