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Spurious correlation #1,213 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the second variable is Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.  The chart goes from 1979 to 2021, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

As the number of UFO sightings in New Hampshire rose, so did the local hotdog demand. The influx of extraterrestrial tourists led to a heightened interest in American cuisine, particularly the beloved hotdog. This increased craving for hotdogs created a ripple effect, ultimately boosting the supply of top-quality franks available to the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. So, in an unforeseen twist, it seems that the secret to competitive hot dog consumption might just be out of this world.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Create an image of a Polaroid photo capturing a vibrant scene in a New Hampshire park. In the foreground, depict a group of excitable UFO enthusiasts, their faces alight with wonder as they eagerly point their cameras towards the starry night sky. In the background, showcase a towering pile of Nathan's hotdogs arranged next to a stage, where the reigning hotdog eating champion triumphantly devours a hotdog, surrounded by a cheering crowd. Above, mysterious UFOs streak through the night sky, adding an element of thrilling fascination to the scene. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Connection Found: Increase in UFO Sightings in New Hampshire Linked to Surge in Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Cutsy art illustration a Polaroid photo Hyper-realistic Hyper-realistic Magic realism
ChatGPT: Polaroid photo

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Connection Found: Increase in UFO Sightings in New Hampshire Linked to Surge in Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
ChatGPT: In a bustling park in New Hampshire, we see a line of UFO enthusiasts eagerly pointing their cameras at the night sky. At the same time, there's a massive pile of Nathan's hotdogs stacked next to a stage, where the reigning hotdog eating champion stands triumphantly. The crowd cheers as the champion wolfs down hotdogs at an impressive speed, while nearby, UFOs are spotted darting through the sky.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Polaroid photo ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling park in New Hampshire, we see a line of UFO enthusiasts eagerly pointing their cameras at the night sky. At the same time, there's a massive pile of Nathan's hotdogs stacked next to a stage, where the reigning hotdog eating champion stands triumphantly. The crowd cheers as the champion wolfs down hotdogs at an impressive speed, while nearby, UFOs are spotted darting through the sky. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Create an image of a Polaroid photo capturing a vibrant scene in a New Hampshire park. In the foreground, depict a group of excitable UFO enthusiasts, their faces alight with wonder as they eagerly point their cameras towards the starry night sky. In the background, showcase a towering pile of Nathan's hotdogs arranged next to a stage, where the reigning hotdog eating champion triumphantly devours a hotdog, surrounded by a cheering crowd. Above, mysterious UFOs streak through the night sky, adding an element of thrilling fascination to the scene.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how increases in UFO sightings in New Hampshire positively influenced Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion.\Make it sound serious until the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Gastronomy

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Make the title a clever pun.

Your research team used data from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.7791300 and p < 0.01 for 1979 to 2021.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The intersection of UFO sightings and hotdog consumption may appear to be as incongruous as finding a cow grazing on the moon, but recent analyses have raised eyebrows and piqued scientific curiosity. While UFO sightings and hotdog eating competitions might seem to have little in common, our research endeavors to untangle the perplexing relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. This study delves into the curious correlation between sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects in the skies of New Hampshire and the astonishing quantities of hotdogs devoured by the champion of the renowned Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition.

While the temptation to dismiss this correlation as mere happenstance may be strong, our findings suggest otherwise. The anomalous association between extraterrestrial incursions and the demonstration of human capacity for ingesting copious quantities of processed meats is as enigmatic as a sudden apparition of crop circles in a cornfield. The statistical analysis, revealing a remarkably robust correlation coefficient and a statistically significant p-value, demands that we approach this topic with the gravity of a black hole – pun intended.

The enigmatic implications of this unanticipated connection could potentially unravel the fabric of reality as we know it, or perhaps simply prompt a cosmic chuckle from our alien observers. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation. In pursuit of understanding this peculiar nexus, we delve into not only the statistical evidence but also the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic implications of this curious juxtaposition.

In the following sections, we will present the methodology employed to investigate this unlikely correlation, the results of our analysis, and the implications of the findings. Our aim is to provide not only a dry recitation of statistical evidence but also a dash of whimsy and wonder as we unravel this enigmatic connection between the inhabitants of distant galaxies and the consummate connoisseurs of encased meats. The indication of such a perplexing association may inspire a scientific pursuit as riveting as a close encounter of the third kind, with the potential to disrupt conventional notions of cause and effect – or, at the very least, to inspire a few raised eyebrows and wry smiles.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name some cartoons and childrens' shows that you watched that are related to the topic.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of UFO sightings and hotdog consumption may appear to be as incongruous as finding a cow grazing on the moon, but recent analyses have raised eyebrows and piqued scientific curiosity. While UFO sightings and hotdog eating competitions might seem to have little in common, our research endeavors to untangle the perplexing relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. This study delves into the curious correlation between sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects in the skies of New Hampshire and the astonishing quantities of hotdogs devoured by the champion of the renowned Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition.
While the temptation to dismiss this correlation as mere happenstance may be strong, our findings suggest otherwise. The anomalous association between extraterrestrial incursions and the demonstration of human capacity for ingesting copious quantities of processed meats is as enigmatic as a sudden apparition of crop circles in a cornfield. The statistical analysis, revealing a remarkably robust correlation coefficient and a statistically significant p-value, demands that we approach this topic with the gravity of a black hole – pun intended.
The enigmatic implications of this unanticipated connection could potentially unravel the fabric of reality as we know it, or perhaps simply prompt a cosmic chuckle from our alien observers. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation. In pursuit of understanding this peculiar nexus, we delve into not only the statistical evidence but also the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic implications of this curious juxtaposition.
In the following sections, we will present the methodology employed to investigate this unlikely correlation, the results of our analysis, and the implications of the findings. Our aim is to provide not only a dry recitation of statistical evidence but also a dash of whimsy and wonder as we unravel this enigmatic connection between the inhabitants of distant galaxies and the consummate connoisseurs of encased meats. The indication of such a perplexing association may inspire a scientific pursuit as riveting as a close encounter of the third kind, with the potential to disrupt conventional notions of cause and effect – or, at the very least, to inspire a few raised eyebrows and wry smiles.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Smith (2010) examines the correlation between anomalous aerial phenomena and competitive eating habits, yet fails to mention the possibility of intergalactic snacking. Doe et al. (2015) similarly explore the connection between cosmic occurrences and terrestrial gastronomic feats, but do not venture into the realm of hotdog consumption specifically. However, Jones and colleagues (2018) propose a model for understanding the potential link between celestial visitations and human dietary trends, highlighting the need for further investigation into this unusual juxtaposition.

Turning towards non-fiction literature, "The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry" by J. Allen Hynek expounds upon the mysteries of unidentified flying objects, though it regrettably lacks mention of any extraterrestrial penchant for hotdogs. On a related note, "The Complete Hot Dog Book" by Bruce Kraig provides an in-depth exploration of the cultural and culinary significance of hotdogs, albeit without reference to their potential otherworldly allure. Moving into the realm of fiction, "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut humorously ruminates on the absurdities of human existence, yet falls short of addressing the cosmic hotdog conundrum. Similarly, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams presents a whimsical journey through space, but overlooks the possibility of extraterrestrial hotdog aficionados.

In the realm of televised entertainment, "The X-Files" and "Ancient Aliens" offer speculative takes on extraterrestrial visitations, although they remain silent on the matter of interstellar frankfurter consumption. The animated series "Futurama" playfully explores the quirks of future technology and interplanetary travel, yet neglects to consider the intergalactic implications of competitive hotdog eating competitions. Finally, "Scooby-Doo" uncovers various paranormal mysteries, though the gang has yet to stumble upon a case involving UFOs and hotdog feasts at Nathan's Famous.

In light of these literary and cultural omissions, it becomes evident that the intersection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the consumption of hotdogs by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition remains a woefully neglected area of study. However, as this current investigation delves into this enigmatic correlation, it aims to shed light on an inexplicably delicious cosmic conundrum.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia . You used data from 1979 to 2021

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The intersection of UFO sightings and hotdog consumption may appear to be as incongruous as finding a cow grazing on the moon, but recent analyses have raised eyebrows and piqued scientific curiosity. While UFO sightings and hotdog eating competitions might seem to have little in common, our research endeavors to untangle the perplexing relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. This study delves into the curious correlation between sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects in the skies of New Hampshire and the astonishing quantities of hotdogs devoured by the champion of the renowned Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition.
While the temptation to dismiss this correlation as mere happenstance may be strong, our findings suggest otherwise. The anomalous association between extraterrestrial incursions and the demonstration of human capacity for ingesting copious quantities of processed meats is as enigmatic as a sudden apparition of crop circles in a cornfield. The statistical analysis, revealing a remarkably robust correlation coefficient and a statistically significant p-value, demands that we approach this topic with the gravity of a black hole – pun intended.
The enigmatic implications of this unanticipated connection could potentially unravel the fabric of reality as we know it, or perhaps simply prompt a cosmic chuckle from our alien observers. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation. In pursuit of understanding this peculiar nexus, we delve into not only the statistical evidence but also the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic implications of this curious juxtaposition.
In the following sections, we will present the methodology employed to investigate this unlikely correlation, the results of our analysis, and the implications of the findings. Our aim is to provide not only a dry recitation of statistical evidence but also a dash of whimsy and wonder as we unravel this enigmatic connection between the inhabitants of distant galaxies and the consummate connoisseurs of encased meats. The indication of such a perplexing association may inspire a scientific pursuit as riveting as a close encounter of the third kind, with the potential to disrupt conventional notions of cause and effect – or, at the very least, to inspire a few raised eyebrows and wry smiles.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To investigate the perplexing correlation between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the consumption of hotdogs by the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition, a multi-faceted and eclectic approach was undertaken. The data collection process involved scouring internet sources, with particular emphasis on the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia for UFO sighting reports and hotdog consumption statistics, respectively. The years 1979 to 2021 were selected to capture a substantial temporal span that would allow for a comprehensive analysis of the phenomena under investigation.

The methodology utilized a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses to comprehensively explore the potential connection between UFO sightings and hotdog consumption. Quantitative methods encompassed statistical analyses of the gathered data, while qualitative approaches delved into the cultural and psychological implications of the correlation, as well as cosmic speculations that accompanied the investigation.

First, to assess UFO sightings in New Hampshire, the team meticulously extracted and compiled data from the National UFO Reporting Center, covering reports from the skies above the Granite State over the specified time period. The reliability and accuracy of the reports were carefully scrutinized, with the inclusion of only verified and credible sightings to ensure the integrity of the dataset. Despite the inherent challenges in quantifying and verifying such elusive phenomena, the team endeavored to create a robust foundation for the subsequent analyses.

Simultaneously, the team embarked on an exploration of the hotdog consumption trends of the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Wikipedia served as the primary source for gathering the quantitative measures of hotdog intake by the champion, spanning the years of interest. The team corroborated the data from multiple reputable sources to mitigate any potential inaccuracies or discrepancies, recognizing the comedic potential of inaccurately reporting hotdog consumption figures.

The statistical analysis involved calculating the correlation coefficient between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the competition champion. The notably strong correlation coefficient uncovered in the analysis elicited bewildered expressions from the research team, akin to the first realization that the Earth is not flat. The robustness of the association prompted further statistical tests to corroborate the significance of the findings, leading to a p-value of less than 0.01 and affirming the statistical significance of the correlation.

In addition to the quantitative analyses, a qualitative exploration of the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic underpinnings of this unexpected correlation was undertaken. The team surfaced entertaining anecdotes and cultural references surrounding UFO sightings and hotdog consumption, observing that the enigmatic connection might transcend statistical measures and reach into the cosmic psyche of human and extraterrestrial societies alike.

Furthermore, speculative musings regarding the implications of these findings ventured into the realms of intergalactic culinary exchanges and cosmic gastronomic diplomacy. The potential impact of this correlation on the collective understanding of terrestrial and extraterrestrial interactions was explored, with the research team contemplating the potential implications with an air of puzzlement and amusement.

In sum, the investigation employed a multidisciplinary and multi-method approach to scrutinize the curious association between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the consummate consumption of hotdogs by the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition champion. The interplay of quantitative analyses and qualitative conjecture echoed the unexpected and whimsical nature of the correlation under investigation, exemplifying the fervent pursuit of knowledge balanced with a healthy dose of cosmic humor.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia .

For the time period 1979 to 2021, you found a correlation 0.7791300, r-squared of 0.6070435, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The intersection of UFO sightings and hotdog consumption may appear to be as incongruous as finding a cow grazing on the moon, but recent analyses have raised eyebrows and piqued scientific curiosity. While UFO sightings and hotdog eating competitions might seem to have little in common, our research endeavors to untangle the perplexing relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. This study delves into the curious correlation between sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects in the skies of New Hampshire and the astonishing quantities of hotdogs devoured by the champion of the renowned Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition.
While the temptation to dismiss this correlation as mere happenstance may be strong, our findings suggest otherwise. The anomalous association between extraterrestrial incursions and the demonstration of human capacity for ingesting copious quantities of processed meats is as enigmatic as a sudden apparition of crop circles in a cornfield. The statistical analysis, revealing a remarkably robust correlation coefficient and a statistically significant p-value, demands that we approach this topic with the gravity of a black hole – pun intended.
The enigmatic implications of this unanticipated connection could potentially unravel the fabric of reality as we know it, or perhaps simply prompt a cosmic chuckle from our alien observers. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation. In pursuit of understanding this peculiar nexus, we delve into not only the statistical evidence but also the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic implications of this curious juxtaposition.
In the following sections, we will present the methodology employed to investigate this unlikely correlation, the results of our analysis, and the implications of the findings. Our aim is to provide not only a dry recitation of statistical evidence but also a dash of whimsy and wonder as we unravel this enigmatic connection between the inhabitants of distant galaxies and the consummate connoisseurs of encased meats. The indication of such a perplexing association may inspire a scientific pursuit as riveting as a close encounter of the third kind, with the potential to disrupt conventional notions of cause and effect – or, at the very least, to inspire a few raised eyebrows and wry smiles.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.7791300 between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. This value indicates a strong positive relationship between the two variables, akin to the gravitational pull of a massive celestial body. The r-squared value of 0.6070435 further suggests that 60.7% of the variability in hotdog consumption can be explained by the variability in UFO sightings, leaving 39.3% unexplained, much like the mystery shrouding the origin of these Unidentified Fried Objects.

The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, causing all but the most skeptical skeptics to raise an eyebrow and ponder the cosmic implications of this unforeseen connection. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong correlation by chance alone is less than 1 in 100, prompting curiosity and inquiry akin to the fervor surrounding a puzzling celestial event.

Fig. 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the tight relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the astonishing consumption of hotdogs by the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. The data points cluster together in a manner reminiscent of a constellation, forming a nearly linear pattern that would leave even the most seasoned stargazer in astonishment.

These results present a conundrum as confounding as a crop circle in a cornfield, suggesting that there may be more to this correlation than meets the eye. While we must exercise caution in inferring causation from correlation, the robust statistical findings encourage further exploration into the mysterious nexus between extraterrestrial encounters and the insatiable appetite for processed meat products.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Smith (2010) examines the correlation between anomalous aerial phenomena and competitive eating habits, yet fails to mention the possibility of intergalactic snacking. Doe et al. (2015) similarly explore the connection between cosmic occurrences and terrestrial gastronomic feats, but do not venture into the realm of hotdog consumption specifically. However, Jones and colleagues (2018) propose a model for understanding the potential link between celestial visitations and human dietary trends, highlighting the need for further investigation into this unusual juxtaposition.
Turning towards non-fiction literature, "The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry" by J. Allen Hynek expounds upon the mysteries of unidentified flying objects, though it regrettably lacks mention of any extraterrestrial penchant for hotdogs. On a related note, "The Complete Hot Dog Book" by Bruce Kraig provides an in-depth exploration of the cultural and culinary significance of hotdogs, albeit without reference to their potential otherworldly allure. Moving into the realm of fiction, "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut humorously ruminates on the absurdities of human existence, yet falls short of addressing the cosmic hotdog conundrum. Similarly, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" by Douglas Adams presents a whimsical journey through space, but overlooks the possibility of extraterrestrial hotdog aficionados.
In the realm of televised entertainment, "The X-Files" and "Ancient Aliens" offer speculative takes on extraterrestrial visitations, although they remain silent on the matter of interstellar frankfurter consumption. The animated series "Futurama" playfully explores the quirks of future technology and interplanetary travel, yet neglects to consider the intergalactic implications of competitive hotdog eating competitions. Finally, "Scooby-Doo" uncovers various paranormal mysteries, though the gang has yet to stumble upon a case involving UFOs and hotdog feasts at Nathan's Famous.
In light of these literary and cultural omissions, it becomes evident that the intersection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the consumption of hotdogs by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition remains a woefully neglected area of study. However, as this current investigation delves into this enigmatic correlation, it aims to shed light on an inexplicably delicious cosmic conundrum.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.7791300 between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. This value indicates a strong positive relationship between the two variables, akin to the gravitational pull of a massive celestial body. The r-squared value of 0.6070435 further suggests that 60.7% of the variability in hotdog consumption can be explained by the variability in UFO sightings, leaving 39.3% unexplained, much like the mystery shrouding the origin of these Unidentified Fried Objects.
The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, causing all but the most skeptical skeptics to raise an eyebrow and ponder the cosmic implications of this unforeseen connection. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong correlation by chance alone is less than 1 in 100, prompting curiosity and inquiry akin to the fervor surrounding a puzzling celestial event.
Fig. 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the tight relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the astonishing consumption of hotdogs by the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. The data points cluster together in a manner reminiscent of a constellation, forming a nearly linear pattern that would leave even the most seasoned stargazer in astonishment.
These results present a conundrum as confounding as a crop circle in a cornfield, suggesting that there may be more to this correlation than meets the eye. While we must exercise caution in inferring causation from correlation, the robust statistical findings encourage further exploration into the mysterious nexus between extraterrestrial encounters and the insatiable appetite for processed meat products.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of this study offer compelling evidence of a strong and enigmatic relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the prodigious consumption of hotdogs by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. The substantial correlation coefficient, resembling the gravitational force of a celestial body, and the statistically significant p-value, akin to a rare celestial event, underscore the undeniable connection between these seemingly unrelated phenomena.

Revisiting the peculiar juxtapositions highlighted in the literature review, we now discern the profound implications of Smith's oversight of the intergalactic snacking aspect of anomalous aerial phenomena and competitive eating habits. Similarly, the failure of "The UFO Experience" to acknowledge extraterrestrial craving for hotdogs now appears as a significant gap in the scientific inquiry into unidentified flying objects. Jones and colleagues' call for further investigation into the potential link between celestial visitations and human dietary trends can now be seen as prescient, given the robust statistical support for such a connection in this study.

The r-squared value of 0.6070435 suggests that 60.7% of the variability in hotdog consumption can be explained by the variability in UFO sightings, leaving 39.3% unexplained, much like the mystery shrouding the origin of these Unidentified Fried Objects. This observation underscores the need for continued investigation into the cosmic conundrum of extraterrestrial influence on terrestrial gastronomic feats.

The almost linear pattern depicted in Fig. 1, reminiscent of a celestial constellation, visually captures the remarkably tight relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the astonishing consumption of hotdogs by the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. The close clustering of data points serves as a visual testament to the elusive nexus between these seemingly unrelated phenomena.

While caution must be exercised in inferring causation from correlation, the robust statistical findings of this study encourage further exploration into the mysterious link between extraterrestrial encounters and the insatiable appetite for processed meat products. This investigation opens the door to a broader understanding of the cosmic underpinnings of terrestrial dietary habits, leaving us with a delectable mystery as intriguing as a UFO sighting in the night sky.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a dry but witty academic researcher. You speak in the passive voice, and your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Make lots of jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

[[ABSTRACT]]
This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The intersection of UFO sightings and hotdog consumption may appear to be as incongruous as finding a cow grazing on the moon, but recent analyses have raised eyebrows and piqued scientific curiosity. While UFO sightings and hotdog eating competitions might seem to have little in common, our research endeavors to untangle the perplexing relationship between these two seemingly disparate phenomena. This study delves into the curious correlation between sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects in the skies of New Hampshire and the astonishing quantities of hotdogs devoured by the champion of the renowned Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition.
While the temptation to dismiss this correlation as mere happenstance may be strong, our findings suggest otherwise. The anomalous association between extraterrestrial incursions and the demonstration of human capacity for ingesting copious quantities of processed meats is as enigmatic as a sudden apparition of crop circles in a cornfield. The statistical analysis, revealing a remarkably robust correlation coefficient and a statistically significant p-value, demands that we approach this topic with the gravity of a black hole – pun intended.
The enigmatic implications of this unanticipated connection could potentially unravel the fabric of reality as we know it, or perhaps simply prompt a cosmic chuckle from our alien observers. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation. In pursuit of understanding this peculiar nexus, we delve into not only the statistical evidence but also the potential cultural, psychological, and cosmic implications of this curious juxtaposition.
In the following sections, we will present the methodology employed to investigate this unlikely correlation, the results of our analysis, and the implications of the findings. Our aim is to provide not only a dry recitation of statistical evidence but also a dash of whimsy and wonder as we unravel this enigmatic connection between the inhabitants of distant galaxies and the consummate connoisseurs of encased meats. The indication of such a perplexing association may inspire a scientific pursuit as riveting as a close encounter of the third kind, with the potential to disrupt conventional notions of cause and effect – or, at the very least, to inspire a few raised eyebrows and wry smiles.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.7791300 between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. This value indicates a strong positive relationship between the two variables, akin to the gravitational pull of a massive celestial body. The r-squared value of 0.6070435 further suggests that 60.7% of the variability in hotdog consumption can be explained by the variability in UFO sightings, leaving 39.3% unexplained, much like the mystery shrouding the origin of these Unidentified Fried Objects.
The p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed correlation is statistically significant, causing all but the most skeptical skeptics to raise an eyebrow and ponder the cosmic implications of this unforeseen connection. This suggests that the likelihood of obtaining such a strong correlation by chance alone is less than 1 in 100, prompting curiosity and inquiry akin to the fervor surrounding a puzzling celestial event.
Fig. 1 depicts a scatterplot illustrating the tight relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the astonishing consumption of hotdogs by the reigning champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. The data points cluster together in a manner reminiscent of a constellation, forming a nearly linear pattern that would leave even the most seasoned stargazer in astonishment.
These results present a conundrum as confounding as a crop circle in a cornfield, suggesting that there may be more to this correlation than meets the eye. While we must exercise caution in inferring causation from correlation, the robust statistical findings encourage further exploration into the mysterious nexus between extraterrestrial encounters and the insatiable appetite for processed meat products.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our investigation into the peculiar connection between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the prodigious hotdog consumption by the crowned champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition has illuminated a correlation as confounding as a jest from a cosmic jester. The statistically substantial correlation coefficient and the unmistakably significant p-value prompt contemplation as profound as contemplating the universe's existence.

The implications of these findings defy rational explanation, much like pondering the purpose of a UFO joyride to a hotdog stand at the edge of the galaxy. While we must refrain from leaping to extraterrestrial conclusions, the evidence demands a cautious dance with speculation, much like a cautious pas de deux with an enigmatic alien being.

The enigmatic correlation between extraterrestrial sightings and the insatiable craving for frankfurters may leave some pondering the cosmic implications, but we must exercise caution in embracing theories as outlandish as an intergalactic BBQ invitation.

Therefore, it is our measured assertion that further research in this area is unnecessary. We must bid adieu to this enigmatic connection, leaving it to inspire a philosophical ponderance as weighty as contemplating the origin of the cosmos. For as Mark Twain said, "Where there's smoke, there's fire, and where there's a correlation, there's a joke just waiting to be made."


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Extraterrestrial Gastronomy


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Center for Extraterrestrial Hotdog Research


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Unidentified Fried Objects: The Link Between UFO Sightings in New Hampshire and Hotdogs Consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion with an abstract of This study investigates the relationship between UFO sightings in New Hampshire and the quantity of hotdogs consumed by the champion of Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition. Data from the National UFO Reporting Center and Wikipedia were utilized to scrutinize this peculiar association. The analysis yielded a surprisingly substantial correlation coefficient of 0.7791300, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the years 1979 to 2021. These findings suggest that there may be an unexplained connection between extraterrestrial activity in the Granite State and the insatiable appetite for hotdogs displayed by the competitive eating champion. The implications of these results are as mysterious as a UFO sighting, leaving room for further research and speculation.

ChatGPT:

UFO sightings, New Hampshire, hotdogs, Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition, correlation coefficient, National UFO Reporting Center, Wikipedia, extraterrestrial activity, Granite State, competitive eating champion, statistical significance, p-value, mysterious connection, unexplained correlation

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

UFO sightings in New Hampshire
Detailed data title: UFO sightings reported in New Hampshire
Source: National UFO Reporting Center
See what else correlates with UFO sightings in New Hampshire

Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
Detailed data title: Hotdog Consumption by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion
Source: Wikipedia
See what else correlates with Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion

Correlation r = 0.7791300 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6070435 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 60.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., UFO sightings in New Hampshire) over the 43 years from 1979 through 2021.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 7.6E-10. 0.0000000007568899648378832000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.78 in 7.6E-8% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 1,321,196,008 random variables You don't actually need 1 billion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 42 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 42 because we have two variables measured over a period of 43 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.63, 0.87 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
1979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
UFO sightings in New Hampshire (UFO sightings)1420112133325420527111314172425183914293326233379668784495024398318
Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion (Hotdogs eaten)99.5111110.59.511.7515.513.51015.51621.519172019.522.2524.51920.25255050.544.553.334953.75665968546268696162707274717576




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1,4,2,0,1,1,2,1,3,3,3,2,5,4,2,0,5,2,7,11,13,14,17,24,25,18,39,14,29,33,26,23,33,79,66,87,84,49,50,24,39,83,18,])
array_2 = np.array([9,9.5,11,11,10.5,9.5,11.75,15.5,13.5,10,15.5,16,21.5,19,17,20,19.5,22.25,24.5,19,20.25,25,50,50.5,44.5,53.33,49,53.75,66,59,68,54,62,68,69,61,62,70,72,74,71,75,76,])
array_1_name = "UFO sightings in New Hampshire"
array_2_name = "Hotdogs consumed by Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Competition Champion"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1213 · Black Variable ID: 1184 · Red Variable ID: 500
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