Spurious correlation #1,208 · View random
A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Unemployment Rate in the United States and the second variable is Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Unemployment Rate in the United States and the second variable is Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. The chart goes from 2004 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time.

Download png, svg

AI explanation

More people found jobs, which meant they were able to afford a healthier, balanced diet. As a result, there was a decrease in green food coloring consumption, leading to less green poop. After all, it's hard to stay regular when you're feeling avo-cardio!

^{Show image generation prompt} Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Prompt: Generate an image of a vibrant city street celebration in a futuristic setting. In the midst of the euphoric atmosphere, professional individuals adorned in smart attire are raising their arms in jubilation. Confetti and streamers cascade from towering buildings, creating a colorful spectacle. A gigantic Google search bar is superimposed in the sky, bearing the inquiry "why do I have green poop?" as the number of searches rapidly declines. The focal point should capture the elated expressions of the newly employed, who wave flags emblazoned with "I got the job!" The scene is alive with animated exchanges of congratulations, laughter, and joyous embraces amongst the exuberant crowd. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.

This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Decrease in Unemployment Rate in the United States caused a decrease in Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' because people were too busy celebrating their new jobs to worry about the color of their poop.. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Oragami Sci-fi fantacy Futuristic Cutsy art illustration Whimsical illustration
ChatGPT: Futuristic

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Decrease in Unemployment Rate in the United States caused a decrease in Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' because people were too busy celebrating their new jobs to worry about the color of their poop.
ChatGPT: Imagine a bustling city street where people are smiling and cheering. Streamers and confetti fall from the sky as individuals in professional attire raise their arms in celebration. Amidst the joyous scene, a giant Google search bar displays the words "why do I have green poop?" with the number of searches decreasing rapidly. The focus is on the beaming faces of the newly employed individuals, who wave flags with "I got the job!" written on them. The streets are alive with music and laughter, as people eagerly hug and congratulate each other.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Futuristic ] and depicting this scene: Imagine a bustling city street where people are smiling and cheering. Streamers and confetti fall from the sky as individuals in professional attire raise their arms in celebration. Amidst the joyous scene, a giant Google search bar displays the words "why do I have green poop?" with the number of searches decreasing rapidly. The focus is on the beaming faces of the newly employed individuals, who wave flags with "I got the job!" written on them. The streets are alive with music and laughter, as people eagerly hug and congratulate each other. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Prompt: Generate an image of a vibrant city street celebration in a futuristic setting. In the midst of the euphoric atmosphere, professional individuals adorned in smart attire are raising their arms in jubilation. Confetti and streamers cascade from towering buildings, creating a colorful spectacle. A gigantic Google search bar is superimposed in the sky, bearing the inquiry "why do I have green poop?" as the number of searches rapidly declines. The focal point should capture the elated expressions of the newly employed, who wave flags emblazoned with "I got the job!" The scene is alive with animated exchanges of congratulations, laughter, and joyous embraces amongst the exuberant crowd.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.
^{Show prompt for explanation} Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in Unemployment Rate in the United States caused why do i have green poop (Google searches for 'why do i have green poop') to decrease.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)

A Poo-pularity Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

The Journal of Quirky Socioeconomic Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!

^{Show prompt used to generate this paper} Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A "Poo-pularity" Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

[[ABSTRACT]]
The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.

The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.

It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between economic indicators and quirky public curiosity has long been a subject of fascination in the realm of research. As scholars, we strive to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface of numerical data, poking into areas where others might shy away. In this study, we aim to bring light to a rather unexpected and somewhat comical connection - the correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'.
It's no secret that the field of economics is often accused of being a bit 'crappy' in terms of predicting and explaining human behavior. However, this study seeks to add a splash of color to the traditional economic indicators. *Speaking of color, have you ever heard the joke about the economist who couldn't make it as a stand-up comedian because all his jokes were about demand and supply? He just couldn't get the right "commodity"!*
While the relationship between unemployment and health is a well-explored topic, the specific inquiry about green poop seems to be an untrodden path in the realm of scholarly investigation. Are people truly contemplating the color of their stool as they grapple with the uncertainties of their financial livelihood? Or are these individuals inadvertently stumbling upon a peculiar medical curiosity while scouring the internet for job opportunities? It's like we've stumbled upon a real 'riddle in the middle', if you catch my drift.
Now, if you think this research is a load of... ahem, poppycock, consider this - the correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 between unemployment rate and Google searches for green poop has strong statistical significance (p < 0.01). We're not just talking about a weak relationship here; we're dealing with a statistically robust trend that's making us question the very fiber of our methods.
As we embark on this intellectual journey, we hope to inspire future scholars to remain receptive to the unexpected, to delve into the depths of data even when it seems like we've hit a 'stinking' dead end. Economics and gastroenterology may seem like an odd couple, but who knows, they might just prove to be the dynamic duo that has us all exclaiming, "Holy bowels, Batman!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

Previous research on the relationship between economic indicators and public curiosity has primarily focused on more conventional topics such as consumer behavior, healthcare expenditures, and information-seeking patterns during times of financial distress. Smith et al. (2017) found a significant association between consumer confidence and internet search volume for health-related symptoms, highlighting the impact of psychological factors on online information-seeking behavior. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2019) explored the correlation between unemployment rates and the prevalence of stress-related search queries, uncovering a notable increase in searches related to anxiety during periods of economic downturn.

Now, if you're weary of all these serious-sounding studies, let's take a moment to address a different type of "unemployment" - the kind experienced by fictional characters. In "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck, the Joad family faces the harsh realities of unemployment during the Great Depression, though their Google searches on gastrointestinal matters are sadly left undocumented. Fast forward to contemporary fiction, and we come across "The Rosie Project" by Graeme Simsion, where the protagonist, Don Tillman, may not be preoccupied with unemployment, but he certainly demonstrates an obsessive attention to detail - something that may include the color of his stool.

Speaking of attention to detail, have you heard about the joke that's been making the rounds on the internet? It goes, "Why do I have green poop? Because I'm so jealous of people who have normal-colored poop." Just a little something to lighten the mood.

Returning to more scholarly sources, it is important to note that the relationship between unemployment rate and gastrointestinal queries is not as far-fetched as it may initially seem. In their book "Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ," Giulia Enders provides a comprehensive account of the gut's influence on overall health and well-being, shedding light on the public's growing fascination with digestive health. This increasing interest in gastrointestinal matters extends to the realm of internet culture, where memes such as the "Poopootov Cocktail" have garnered attention, blurring the lines between serious health concerns and lighthearted jests.

Now, before we get too carried away with all this scatological humor, let's circle back to the academic literature and guide our attention back to the significant findings in this area of study.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and Google Trends . You used data from 2004 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A "Poo-pularity" Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

[[ABSTRACT]]
The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.

The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.

It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The relationship between economic indicators and quirky public curiosity has long been a subject of fascination in the realm of research. As scholars, we strive to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface of numerical data, poking into areas where others might shy away. In this study, we aim to bring light to a rather unexpected and somewhat comical connection - the correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'.
It's no secret that the field of economics is often accused of being a bit 'crappy' in terms of predicting and explaining human behavior. However, this study seeks to add a splash of color to the traditional economic indicators. *Speaking of color, have you ever heard the joke about the economist who couldn't make it as a stand-up comedian because all his jokes were about demand and supply? He just couldn't get the right "commodity"!*
While the relationship between unemployment and health is a well-explored topic, the specific inquiry about green poop seems to be an untrodden path in the realm of scholarly investigation. Are people truly contemplating the color of their stool as they grapple with the uncertainties of their financial livelihood? Or are these individuals inadvertently stumbling upon a peculiar medical curiosity while scouring the internet for job opportunities? It's like we've stumbled upon a real 'riddle in the middle', if you catch my drift.
Now, if you think this research is a load of... ahem, poppycock, consider this - the correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 between unemployment rate and Google searches for green poop has strong statistical significance (p < 0.01). We're not just talking about a weak relationship here; we're dealing with a statistically robust trend that's making us question the very fiber of our methods.
As we embark on this intellectual journey, we hope to inspire future scholars to remain receptive to the unexpected, to delve into the depths of data even when it seems like we've hit a 'stinking' dead end. Economics and gastroenterology may seem like an odd couple, but who knows, they might just prove to be the dynamic duo that has us all exclaiming, "Holy bowels, Batman!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

Data Collection:
The data for this study was harvested from various sources, including Statista and Google Trends, like a particularly fragrant harvest festival for those with a peculiar sense of scent. The unemployment rate in the United States was obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, providing us with the pulse of the labor market throughout the years 2004 to 2022. Meanwhile, the frequency of Google searches for the perplexing query, 'why do i have green poop', was retrieved from the labyrinthine depths of Google Trends, which acted as our navigational aid through the murky waters of internet inquiries. We gathered this data like a group of enthusiastic foragers, carefully handling each statistical berry to ensure our analysis would be as ripe and robust as possible.

Data Analysis:
To unearth the relationship between the unemployment rate and searches for green poop quandaries, we employed a series of statistical methods that can best be likened to an intrepid expedition through the wilds of numerical terrain. We began by calculating the correlation coefficient, essentially playing matchmaker between economic uncertainty and digestive distress. This coefficient allowed us to quantify the strength and direction of the relationship, painting a vivid picture of the dance between joblessness and bowel movements. If only all relationships could be depicted with such clarity!

Furthermore, to assess the statistical significance of this correlation, we took a detour into the land of hypothesis testing, where we scrutinized the p-value like a suspicious detective examining a questionable alibi. With our alpha level set at 0.01, we were on high alert for any sneaky statistical shenanigans. Finding a p-value below this threshold would let us confidently assert that the relationship we uncovered was not just a fluke of data, but a true-blue connection worthy of academic admiration.

Now, let's address the elephant in the lab - causation. We understand that correlation does not imply causation, just as finding a correlation between wearing a raincoat and rainfall doesn’t mean wearing the raincoat caused the rain. But it's hard not to wonder if economic uncertainty truly affects the palette of our collective poop spectrum or if it's just a colorful coincidence.

Time-Series Analysis:
Given the temporal nature of our data, we indulged in time-series analysis to capture the fluctuations and trends across the years. Like seasoned weather forecasters of the economic and gastrointestinal landscape, we examined the historical patterns to discern any seasonal variations or long-term movements. This part of the analysis felt like predicting the weather for a town where the residents were particularly preoccupied with what their intestines were up to.

Ethical Considerations:
We also took great care to consider the ethical implications of our research. While the topic may induce a few giggles, we understand the importance of handling data and interpreting findings with the utmost respect and professionalism. Using humor to digest such a delicate topic can be tricky, but we endeavored to approach it with both sensitivity and a dash of levity. We believe there's a certain virtue in being able to laugh and learn at the same time.

Have you heard about the scientist who was accused of stealing puns? Yeah, he took the wordplay too literally. But worry not, dear readers, because we promise to only steal your attention as we dissect this unusual but fascinating connection between employment woes and, well, greenish excretions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and Google Trends .

For the time period 2004 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.7892068, r-squared of 0.6228473, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
A "Poo-pularity" Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

[[ABSTRACT]]
The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.

The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.

It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The relationship between economic indicators and quirky public curiosity has long been a subject of fascination in the realm of research. As scholars, we strive to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface of numerical data, poking into areas where others might shy away. In this study, we aim to bring light to a rather unexpected and somewhat comical connection - the correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'.
It's no secret that the field of economics is often accused of being a bit 'crappy' in terms of predicting and explaining human behavior. However, this study seeks to add a splash of color to the traditional economic indicators. *Speaking of color, have you ever heard the joke about the economist who couldn't make it as a stand-up comedian because all his jokes were about demand and supply? He just couldn't get the right "commodity"!*
While the relationship between unemployment and health is a well-explored topic, the specific inquiry about green poop seems to be an untrodden path in the realm of scholarly investigation. Are people truly contemplating the color of their stool as they grapple with the uncertainties of their financial livelihood? Or are these individuals inadvertently stumbling upon a peculiar medical curiosity while scouring the internet for job opportunities? It's like we've stumbled upon a real 'riddle in the middle', if you catch my drift.
Now, if you think this research is a load of... ahem, poppycock, consider this - the correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 between unemployment rate and Google searches for green poop has strong statistical significance (p < 0.01). We're not just talking about a weak relationship here; we're dealing with a statistically robust trend that's making us question the very fiber of our methods.
As we embark on this intellectual journey, we hope to inspire future scholars to remain receptive to the unexpected, to delve into the depths of data even when it seems like we've hit a 'stinking' dead end. Economics and gastroenterology may seem like an odd couple, but who knows, they might just prove to be the dynamic duo that has us all exclaiming, "Holy bowels, Batman!"

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]

ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The findings of our analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' from 2004 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7892068, indicating a strong relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This result suggests that as the level of unemployment increased, so did the frequency of searches related to the curious coloration of one's stool. Talk about turning poop into a lucrative career opportunity! *Why did the statistician go to the bathroom? Because she preferred taking random samples!*

The r-squared value of 0.6228473 further confirmed the robustness of this correlation, explaining approximately 62% of the variation in 'why do i have green poop' searches attributed to changes in the unemployment rate. It's as if every uptick in the unemployment rate was matched by a rise in public concern about colorful excretions. This study has definitely made us see the world through a different lens, and we're not just talking about microscope lenses!

Moreover, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed relationship between unemployment and green poop searches is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In other words, there's a greater chance of finding a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow than stumbling upon a correlation this strong purely by accident. *You know you're a statistician when you're always one mean away from happiness!*

To visually represent the relationship we uncovered, a scatterplot (Fig. 1) was constructed, graphically depicting the positive correlation between the unemployment rate and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. The data points form a clear upward trend, resembling a trail of... well, let's just say it resembles an upwards trend. *Did you hear about the constipated mathematician? He worked it out with a pencil!*

Overall, the results of this analysis provide compelling evidence of a connection between economic downturns and the public's preoccupation with the color of their fecal matter. As researchers, we never anticipated that our work would have us diving into the depths of toilet humor, but here we are, flushed with excitement over these unexpected findings. We hope this study doesn't leave our readers feeling too bogged down in the mire of statistical analysis and bathroom jokes.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
A "Poo-pularity" Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

[[ABSTRACT]]
The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.

The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.

It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
Previous research on the relationship between economic indicators and public curiosity has primarily focused on more conventional topics such as consumer behavior, healthcare expenditures, and information-seeking patterns during times of financial distress. Smith et al. (2017) found a significant association between consumer confidence and internet search volume for health-related symptoms, highlighting the impact of psychological factors on online information-seeking behavior. Similarly, Doe and Jones (2019) explored the correlation between unemployment rates and the prevalence of stress-related search queries, uncovering a notable increase in searches related to anxiety during periods of economic downturn.
Now, if you're weary of all these serious-sounding studies, let's take a moment to address a different type of "unemployment" - the kind experienced by fictional characters. In "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck, the Joad family faces the harsh realities of unemployment during the Great Depression, though their Google searches on gastrointestinal matters are sadly left undocumented. Fast forward to contemporary fiction, and we come across "The Rosie Project" by Graeme Simsion, where the protagonist, Don Tillman, may not be preoccupied with unemployment, but he certainly demonstrates an obsessive attention to detail - something that may include the color of his stool.
Speaking of attention to detail, have you heard about the joke that's been making the rounds on the internet? It goes, "Why do I have green poop? Because I'm so jealous of people who have normal-colored poop." Just a little something to lighten the mood.
Returning to more scholarly sources, it is important to note that the relationship between unemployment rate and gastrointestinal queries is not as far-fetched as it may initially seem. In their book "Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ," Giulia Enders provides a comprehensive account of the gut's influence on overall health and well-being, shedding light on the public's growing fascination with digestive health. This increasing interest in gastrointestinal matters extends to the realm of internet culture, where memes such as the "Poopootov Cocktail" have garnered attention, blurring the lines between serious health concerns and lighthearted jests.
Now, before we get too carried away with all this scatological humor, let's circle back to the academic literature and guide our attention back to the significant findings in this area of study.

[[RESULTS]]
The findings of our analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' from 2004 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7892068, indicating a strong relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This result suggests that as the level of unemployment increased, so did the frequency of searches related to the curious coloration of one's stool. Talk about turning poop into a lucrative career opportunity! *Why did the statistician go to the bathroom? Because she preferred taking random samples!*
The r-squared value of 0.6228473 further confirmed the robustness of this correlation, explaining approximately 62% of the variation in 'why do i have green poop' searches attributed to changes in the unemployment rate. It's as if every uptick in the unemployment rate was matched by a rise in public concern about colorful excretions. This study has definitely made us see the world through a different lens, and we're not just talking about microscope lenses!
Moreover, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed relationship between unemployment and green poop searches is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In other words, there's a greater chance of finding a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow than stumbling upon a correlation this strong purely by accident. *You know you're a statistician when you're always one mean away from happiness!*
To visually represent the relationship we uncovered, a scatterplot (Fig. 1) was constructed, graphically depicting the positive correlation between the unemployment rate and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. The data points form a clear upward trend, resembling a trail of... well, let's just say it resembles an upwards trend. *Did you hear about the constipated mathematician? He worked it out with a pencil!*
Overall, the results of this analysis provide compelling evidence of a connection between economic downturns and the public's preoccupation with the color of their fecal matter. As researchers, we never anticipated that our work would have us diving into the depths of toilet humor, but here we are, flushed with excitement over these unexpected findings. We hope this study doesn't leave our readers feeling too bogged down in the mire of statistical analysis and bathroom jokes.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our study surprisingly supported the findings of previous research that hinted at the intriguing relationship between economic indicators and public curiosity about health-related matters. Just like how a plumber's favorite band is "The Pipes," it seems that the public's fascination with their gastrointestinal health has a peculiar harmony with economic fluctuations. Our findings revealed a strong positive correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop', echoing the sentiment that financial instability may spur heightened interest in peculiar health concerns. *Why did the statistician install a toilet in her office? Because she wanted to deal with her data more efficiently!*

The correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 not only suggests a robust relationship between these divergent variables, but it also provides substantial evidence for the influence of economic conditions on the public's information-seeking behavior related to bowel movements. It's like the saying goes, when it rains, it pours - or in this case, when it slumps, it's green. This indicates that the state of the economy may have a direct impact on the public's gastrointestinal musings, reminding us that even in the face of economic turmoil, people still manage to keep a good sense of humor about their bodily functions.

Furthermore, the r-squared value of 0.6228473 implies that approximately 62% of the variability in 'why do i have green poop' searches can be ascribed to changes in the unemployment rate, leaving the remaining 38% up to other contending factors such as dietary choices, medical conditions, or even the allure of enigmatic green hues. It's as if our research has unraveled an entirely new dimension that lies at the intersection of economics and... well, excrement.

The p-value of less than 0.01 lends strong support to the notion that the observed correlation between unemployment and green poop searches is highly unlikely to have arisen by mere chance. In other words, the probability of this significant relationship being a fluke is as rare as finding a four-leaf clover in a field of statistics. *Why did the data scientist bring a ladder to the bar? Because she heard the drinks were on the house!*

Our results not only validate the prior research in this area but also shed light on the potential implications of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel tool for gauging the public sentiment and health concerns amidst economic fluctuations. It seems that economic indicators may influence not just financial decisions but also the peculiar queries that individuals make in the privacy of their internet searches. Who would have thought that the state of the economy could impact not only people's wallets but also the color of their... well, you get the idea. *What did the pirate say when he turned 80? Aye Matey!*

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a goofy academic researcher writing an academic paper. You follow the rules, but you throw out convention regularly to make jokes and funny asides.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
A "Poo-pularity" Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

[[ABSTRACT]]
The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.

The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.

It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The relationship between economic indicators and quirky public curiosity has long been a subject of fascination in the realm of research. As scholars, we strive to unravel the mysteries that lie beneath the surface of numerical data, poking into areas where others might shy away. In this study, we aim to bring light to a rather unexpected and somewhat comical connection - the correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'.
It's no secret that the field of economics is often accused of being a bit 'crappy' in terms of predicting and explaining human behavior. However, this study seeks to add a splash of color to the traditional economic indicators. *Speaking of color, have you ever heard the joke about the economist who couldn't make it as a stand-up comedian because all his jokes were about demand and supply? He just couldn't get the right "commodity"!*
While the relationship between unemployment and health is a well-explored topic, the specific inquiry about green poop seems to be an untrodden path in the realm of scholarly investigation. Are people truly contemplating the color of their stool as they grapple with the uncertainties of their financial livelihood? Or are these individuals inadvertently stumbling upon a peculiar medical curiosity while scouring the internet for job opportunities? It's like we've stumbled upon a real 'riddle in the middle', if you catch my drift.
Now, if you think this research is a load of... ahem, poppycock, consider this - the correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 between unemployment rate and Google searches for green poop has strong statistical significance (p < 0.01). We're not just talking about a weak relationship here; we're dealing with a statistically robust trend that's making us question the very fiber of our methods.
As we embark on this intellectual journey, we hope to inspire future scholars to remain receptive to the unexpected, to delve into the depths of data even when it seems like we've hit a 'stinking' dead end. Economics and gastroenterology may seem like an odd couple, but who knows, they might just prove to be the dynamic duo that has us all exclaiming, "Holy bowels, Batman!"

[[RESULTS]]
The findings of our analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' from 2004 to 2022. The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.7892068, indicating a strong relationship between these seemingly unrelated variables. This result suggests that as the level of unemployment increased, so did the frequency of searches related to the curious coloration of one's stool. Talk about turning poop into a lucrative career opportunity! *Why did the statistician go to the bathroom? Because she preferred taking random samples!*
The r-squared value of 0.6228473 further confirmed the robustness of this correlation, explaining approximately 62% of the variation in 'why do i have green poop' searches attributed to changes in the unemployment rate. It's as if every uptick in the unemployment rate was matched by a rise in public concern about colorful excretions. This study has definitely made us see the world through a different lens, and we're not just talking about microscope lenses!
Moreover, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that the observed relationship between unemployment and green poop searches is highly unlikely to be a result of random chance. In other words, there's a greater chance of finding a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow than stumbling upon a correlation this strong purely by accident. *You know you're a statistician when you're always one mean away from happiness!*
To visually represent the relationship we uncovered, a scatterplot (Fig. 1) was constructed, graphically depicting the positive correlation between the unemployment rate and Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. The data points form a clear upward trend, resembling a trail of... well, let's just say it resembles an upwards trend. *Did you hear about the constipated mathematician? He worked it out with a pencil!*
Overall, the results of this analysis provide compelling evidence of a connection between economic downturns and the public's preoccupation with the color of their fecal matter. As researchers, we never anticipated that our work would have us diving into the depths of toilet humor, but here we are, flushed with excitement over these unexpected findings. We hope this study doesn't leave our readers feeling too bogged down in the mire of statistical analysis and bathroom jokes.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]

ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has unveiled a striking correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. This unexpected connection has kept us on the edge of our seats, or perhaps more accurately, on the edge of our... well, you know. It seems that when the job market gets rough, people turn to the internet, not just for job postings, but also for answers to their colorful conundrums about bodily functions. *Why don't statisticians trust atoms? Because they make up everything!*

The robust correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 and the r-squared value of 0.6228473 have left us less skeptical and more 'rectum' about the validity of this relationship. Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 has assured us that this connection is as real as, well, the contents of a toilet bowl. *There's nothing regular about statistics, except for maybe the bowel movements of those conducting the research!*

Our findings suggest that when the economy takes a plunge, public interest in the hue of their stool takes a rise. Perhaps we're witnessing a new-age economic signal – the Green Poop Indicator or GPI, if you will. Who would have thought that alongside unemployment rates, we'd be monitoring the fluctuations of fecal fascination? It seems the saying holds true – when it comes to human behavior, expect the unexpected, and sometimes the unflushed. *I told my wife she should embrace her mistakes. She gave me a hug!*

With these compelling results, it's safe to say that the connection between employment woes and gastrointestinal inquiries warrants further scrutiny and analysis. However, not from us. We're ready to bid adieu to this odd coupling of variables and leave the future exploration of 'poo-pularity' to other inquisitive minds. After all, you can have too much of a 'crappy' thing – or maybe not. *Why don't data analysts get jokes? They have too much data to process to appreciate the pun-intended humor!*

Therefore, we assert that no more research is needed in this area. It's time to let this peculiar correlation take its rightful place in the annals of statistical oddities. So, as we close this chapter on the unexpected, we'll leave you with this final thought: when it comes to research, always expect the unexpected, and be prepared to handle it with the same poise as a plunger to a clogged toilet. *Why was the math book sad? It had too many problems!*

And with that, we bid farewell to this unusual but surprisingly revealing journey into the world of unemployment and unorthodox online queries.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited A Poo-pularity Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Socioeconomic Studies

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited A Poo-pularity Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Unconventional Gastrointestinal Research and Analysis

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled A Poo-pularity Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop' with an abstract of The study delves into the curious correlation between the unemployment rate in the United States and the frequency of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'. Utilizing data from Statista and Google Trends, the researchers uncovered a correlation coefficient of 0.7892068 with significant statistical significance (p < 0.01) for the period spanning 2004 to 2022.
The findings of this study not only shed light on the peculiar link between economic indicators and gastrointestinal concerns but also provide a unique perspective on the public's information-seeking behavior during times of financial instability. This research aims to uncover whether individuals are more likely to engage in health-related queries when faced with economic uncertainty, or if they simply have too much time on their hands.
It is fascinating to contemplate whether the phrase "feeling green" has taken on a new meaning in the context of employment woes. Our results reveal a compelling association between the severity of economic downturns and the surge in inquiries about stool color. As we delve deeper into this correlation, we cannot help but wonder if this marks the dawn of the "Green Poop Indicator" as a novel economic forecasting tool. Are we approaching an era where the state of one's bowels becomes as influential as the GDP in guiding financial decisions? We'll leave it up to our readers to digest these insights and hopefully not succumb to indigestion from all the food for thought.

ChatGPT:

unemployment rate, United States, Google searches, green poop, correlation, economic indicators, gastrointestinal concerns, information-seeking behavior, health-related queries, economic uncertainty, feeling green, employment woes, economic downturns, stool color, Green Poop Indicator, economic forecasting, bowels, GDP

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.

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Data details

Unemployment Rate in the United States
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Unemployment Rate in the United States

Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'
Detailed data title: Relative volume of Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' (Worldwide, without quotes)
Source: Google Trends
Additional Info: ^{See full details} Relative search volume (not absolute numbers)

See what else correlates with Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'

Correlation r = 0.7892068 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r² = 0.6228473 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 62.3% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Google searches for 'why do i have green poop') is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Unemployment Rate in the United States) over the 19 years from 2004 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 5.9E-5.^Show 0.0000589613504775763600000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme.^Note More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.79 in 0.0059% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 16,960 random variables^Note Which I absolutely did.
with the same 18 degrees of freedom, ^Note Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 18 because we have two variables measured over a period of 19 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.52, 0.92 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
^{Read more about the confidence interval} The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!

All values for the years included above: ^Note If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.

	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Unemployment Rate in the United States (Rate Percentage)	5.5	5.1	4.6	4.6	5.8	9.3	9.6	8.9	8.1	7.4	6.2	5.3	4.9	4.4	3.9	3.7	8.1	5.3	3.6
Google searches for 'why do i have green poop' (Rel. search volume)	12.1667	19.25	18.0833	5.91667	14.25	36.0833	40.4167	35.25	24.5833	15.3333	16.25	15.3333	11	12.4167	12.5	14.0833	18	19.75	19.9167

Why this works

Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
Lack of causal connection: There is probably^Note Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple^Note Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.

Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. ^{Show the steps to do this.} Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."

# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([5.5,5.1,4.6,4.6,5.8,9.3,9.6,8.9,8.1,7.4,6.2,5.3,4.9,4.4,3.9,3.7,8.1,5.3,3.6,])
array_2 = np.array([12.1667,19.25,18.0833,5.91667,14.25,36.0833,40.4167,35.25,24.5833,15.3333,16.25,15.3333,11,12.4167,12.5,14.0833,18,19.75,19.9167,])
array_1_name = "Unemployment Rate in the United States"
array_2_name = "Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)

Reuseable content

You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. ^Note Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

Full license details.
For more on re-use permissions, or to get a signed release form, see tylervigen.com/permission.

Download images for these variables:

High resolution line chart ^Note The image linked here is a Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG). It is the highest resolution that is possible to achieve. It scales up beyond the size of the observable universe without pixelating. You do not need to email me asking if I have a higher resolution image. I do not. The physical limitations of our universe prevent me from providing you with an image that is any higher resolution than this one.

If you insert it into a PowerPoint presentation (a tool well-known for managing things that are the scale of the universe), you can right-click > "Ungroup" or "Create Shape" and then edit the lines and text directly. You can also change the colors this way.

Alternatively you can use a tool like Inkscape.
High resolution line chart, optimized for mobile
Alternative high resolution line chart
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Portable line chart (png)
Portable line chart (png), optimized for mobile
Line chart for only Unemployment Rate in the United States
Line chart for only Google searches for 'why do i have green poop'
The spurious research paper: A Poo-pularity Contest: Exploring the Relationship Between Unemployment Rate in the United States and Google Searches for 'why do i have green poop'

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Correlation ID: 1208 · Black Variable ID: 211 · Red Variable ID: 1539


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