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Spurious correlation #3,810 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Popularity of the first name Blair and the second variable is O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY).  The chart goes from 2002 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

Because as the number of Blairs grew, so did the demand for car accessories, creating a nation-wide shortage of fuzzy dice and air fresheners, leading to O'Reilly's record-breaking sales. After all, more Blairs meant more flair for their automobiles!

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: Generate an image of a minimalistic storefront of O'Reilly Automotive, with clean lines and a sleek design. Show a small group of customers leaving the store, each carrying white shopping bags with the O'Reilly logo. The bags should have a subtle reflection on the ground to add depth to the image. Pay attention to the details of the personalized "Blair" air fresheners - they should be prominently displayed in the customers' bags. The store's stock price display should be visible in the background, with a clear and distinct depiction of the stock price's noticeable increase. The image should capture the bustling atmosphere with a sense of simplicity and clarity. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Minimalism Scalar art Cubism Cyberpunk Charcoal
ChatGPT: Minimalism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY), in the following situation: The increase in popularity of the first name Blair led to a surge in demand for personalized "Blair" air fresheners, leading consumers to frequent O'Reilly Automotive stores more often, thus boosting the company's stock price.. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a scene, we see a bustling O'Reilly Automotive store where customers are exiting with bags of car products. Among the products, we notice personalized "Blair" air fresheners being carried by several customers. The store's stock price display outside shows a noticeable increase in the company's stock price, reflecting the impact of the surge in demand for the personalized air fresheners linked to the rising popularity of the name Blair.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Minimalism ] and depicting this scene: In a scene, we see a bustling O'Reilly Automotive store where customers are exiting with bags of car products. Among the products, we notice personalized "Blair" air fresheners being carried by several customers. The store's stock price display outside shows a noticeable increase in the company's stock price, reflecting the impact of the surge in demand for the personalized air fresheners linked to the rising popularity of the name Blair. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: Generate an image of a minimalistic storefront of O'Reilly Automotive, with clean lines and a sleek design. Show a small group of customers leaving the store, each carrying white shopping bags with the O'Reilly logo. The bags should have a subtle reflection on the ground to add depth to the image. Pay attention to the details of the personalized "Blair" air fresheners - they should be prominently displayed in the customers' bags. The store's stock price display should be visible in the background, with a clear and distinct depiction of the stock price's noticeable increase. The image should capture the bustling atmosphere with a sense of simplicity and clarity.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Popularity of the first name Blair caused O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY) to increase. Add a funny one-liner at the end.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

The Journal of Quirky Socioeconomic Trends

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Include a pun in the title.

Your research team used data from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9754497 and p < 0.01 for 2002 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

The world of scientific inquiry often presents us with perplexing conundrums, much like the perennial puzzle of the chicken and the egg - or in this case, the Blair and the ORLY. In the annals of financial analysis, one does not typically expect to encounter correlations between stock prices and, well, names. However, our dabble into the uncanny world of statistical analysis and nomenclature has revealed a correlation of such magnitude that it would make even the most seasoned statistician do a double-take.

The central focus of this study lies in unraveling the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY). Now, one may be tempted to dismiss this as merely a curious coincidence, akin to stumbling upon a jack-in-the-box while perusing through the annals of financial data. Yet, our empirical scrutiny of data spanning two decades paints a rather compelling picture of an inexplicable association.

As we dive deep into this realm of bewilderment, we are left pondering the implications of our findings. Are we witnessing a name-based prophecy at play, where those named Blair are destined to have their fates interwoven with the fluctuations of ORLY stock? Or perhaps there exists a hidden, yet-to-be-deciphered sociocultural nuance that entwines the fate of Blairs with the financial fortunes of O'Reilly Automotive?

Much like a Sherlock Holmes unraveling a perplexing mystery, our aim is to shine a light on this quizzical correlation and, in doing so, invigorate the discerning minds of our academic ilk to embark upon further exploration into the seemingly inextricable linkage between nomenclature and stock performance. So, fasten your seatbelts, for we are about to embark on a whimsical journey into the uncharted territories where the naming of the Blair meets the world of finance and statistics. Let the chase begin, as we attempt to elucidate this blair-y curious puzzle.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then devolve ever further, and mention something completely ridiculous, like you conducted literature review by reading the backs of shampoo bottles.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of scientific inquiry often presents us with perplexing conundrums, much like the perennial puzzle of the chicken and the egg - or in this case, the Blair and the ORLY. In the annals of financial analysis, one does not typically expect to encounter correlations between stock prices and, well, names. However, our dabble into the uncanny world of statistical analysis and nomenclature has revealed a correlation of such magnitude that it would make even the most seasoned statistician do a double-take.
The central focus of this study lies in unraveling the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY). Now, one may be tempted to dismiss this as merely a curious coincidence, akin to stumbling upon a jack-in-the-box while perusing through the annals of financial data. Yet, our empirical scrutiny of data spanning two decades paints a rather compelling picture of an inexplicable association.
As we dive deep into this realm of bewilderment, we are left pondering the implications of our findings. Are we witnessing a name-based prophecy at play, where those named Blair are destined to have their fates interwoven with the fluctuations of ORLY stock? Or perhaps there exists a hidden, yet-to-be-deciphered sociocultural nuance that entwines the fate of Blairs with the financial fortunes of O'Reilly Automotive?
Much like a Sherlock Holmes unraveling a perplexing mystery, our aim is to shine a light on this quizzical correlation and, in doing so, invigorate the discerning minds of our academic ilk to embark upon further exploration into the seemingly inextricable linkage between nomenclature and stock performance. So, fasten your seatbelts, for we are about to embark on a whimsical journey into the uncharted territories where the naming of the Blair meets the world of finance and statistics. Let the chase begin, as we attempt to elucidate this blair-y curious puzzle.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In their study, Smith et al. (2017) delve into the complexities of name-based phenomena and its potential impact on various aspects of life. Similarly, Doe and Johnson (2019) explore the sociocultural connotations of given names and their influence on individual trajectories. Furthermore, Jones and Smith (2020) investigate the correlation between personal monikers and unexpected outcomes in diverse domains.

Turning to the realm of finance, "The Alchemy of Finance" by George Soros presents a compelling insight into the intricate world of market dynamics, albeit without addressing the quirky conundrum we are faced with here. Likewise, "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham offers invaluable wisdom for navigating the tumultuous seas of stock markets, but regrettably remains silent on the matter of name-stock correlations.

Digging deeper into the recesses of fiction, "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss alludes to the enigmatic power of names, perhaps hinting at an underlying connection between nomenclature and unforeseen forces. In a rather divergent narrative, "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald plays with the notion of identity and societal constructs, which, albeit tangential, sparks contemplation on the impact of names within intricate social webs.

In a departure from conventional scholarly sources, our research team underwent a rather unorthodox yet surprisingly enlightening literature review, venturing into unexplored territories of knowledge acquisition. Our researchers fervently perused the backs of shampoo bottles, hoping to unearth cryptic revelations hidden amidst the ingredients of cleansing agents. However, while this unconventional methodology failed to yield any illuminating insights directly related to our topic, it certainly left our researchers with impeccably voluminous, luscious locks.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2002 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
The world of scientific inquiry often presents us with perplexing conundrums, much like the perennial puzzle of the chicken and the egg - or in this case, the Blair and the ORLY. In the annals of financial analysis, one does not typically expect to encounter correlations between stock prices and, well, names. However, our dabble into the uncanny world of statistical analysis and nomenclature has revealed a correlation of such magnitude that it would make even the most seasoned statistician do a double-take.
The central focus of this study lies in unraveling the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY). Now, one may be tempted to dismiss this as merely a curious coincidence, akin to stumbling upon a jack-in-the-box while perusing through the annals of financial data. Yet, our empirical scrutiny of data spanning two decades paints a rather compelling picture of an inexplicable association.
As we dive deep into this realm of bewilderment, we are left pondering the implications of our findings. Are we witnessing a name-based prophecy at play, where those named Blair are destined to have their fates interwoven with the fluctuations of ORLY stock? Or perhaps there exists a hidden, yet-to-be-deciphered sociocultural nuance that entwines the fate of Blairs with the financial fortunes of O'Reilly Automotive?
Much like a Sherlock Holmes unraveling a perplexing mystery, our aim is to shine a light on this quizzical correlation and, in doing so, invigorate the discerning minds of our academic ilk to embark upon further exploration into the seemingly inextricable linkage between nomenclature and stock performance. So, fasten your seatbelts, for we are about to embark on a whimsical journey into the uncharted territories where the naming of the Blair meets the world of finance and statistics. Let the chase begin, as we attempt to elucidate this blair-y curious puzzle.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To unearth the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY), our research team embarked on a truly odyssey-like journey, akin to a scientific treasure hunt. We utilized a multifaceted approach that combined rigorous statistical analysis with a touch of whimsy, akin to searching for buried treasure while navigating the stormy seas of data.

Firstly, we scoured the extensive databases of the US Social Security Administration like diligent archaeologists unearthing relics of names, cross-referencing the prevalence of the name Blair from 2002 to 2022. Secondly, our voyage led us to the shores of LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), where we meticulously combed through financial data on O'Reilly Automotive's stock performance, like intrepid sailors charting the turbulent tides of the stock market. This dual-data approach helped us create a robust dataset that allowed us to dig deep into the sandy sediment of statistics, unearthing hidden gems of insight.

Once we had accrued our bountiful dataset, we hoisted the sails of statistical analysis and set course for the high seas of correlation coefficients. Like a seasoned navigator using the North Star for guidance, we employed Pearson's correlation coefficient to quantify the strength and direction of the relationship between the prevalence of the name Blair and ORLY's stock performance. This statistical compass allowed us to navigate the choppy waters of data scarcity and anomaly detection, ensuring that our analysis did not drift astray.

In addition to our statistical voyage, we employed advanced time-series analysis techniques to unravel the temporal dynamics of this perplexing relationship. This akin to studying the ebb and flow of ocean tides, we sought to capture the rhythmic pulse of the Blair–ORLY phenomenon and discern any recurrent patterns or anomalies lurking beneath the surface.

It is worth noting that our methodology, while robust and methodical, also embraced a spirit of curiosity and unbridled exploration. Like a bold adventurer traversing the uncharted territories of science, we dared to venture where others might hesitate – for in the labyrinth of research, one never knows what hidden treasures a fearless spirit might uncover.

Overall, our methodology was a blend of rigorous analysis coupled with a hint of audacity, much like combining the precision of a mathematician with the intuition of a fortune teller. From unearthing artifacts of data to navigating the tempestuous waters of correlation, our methodical approach endeavored to shed light on this blair-y curious puzzle, with a twinkle of humor and a pinch of scientific marvel.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2002 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9754497, r-squared of 0.9515021, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
The world of scientific inquiry often presents us with perplexing conundrums, much like the perennial puzzle of the chicken and the egg - or in this case, the Blair and the ORLY. In the annals of financial analysis, one does not typically expect to encounter correlations between stock prices and, well, names. However, our dabble into the uncanny world of statistical analysis and nomenclature has revealed a correlation of such magnitude that it would make even the most seasoned statistician do a double-take.
The central focus of this study lies in unraveling the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY). Now, one may be tempted to dismiss this as merely a curious coincidence, akin to stumbling upon a jack-in-the-box while perusing through the annals of financial data. Yet, our empirical scrutiny of data spanning two decades paints a rather compelling picture of an inexplicable association.
As we dive deep into this realm of bewilderment, we are left pondering the implications of our findings. Are we witnessing a name-based prophecy at play, where those named Blair are destined to have their fates interwoven with the fluctuations of ORLY stock? Or perhaps there exists a hidden, yet-to-be-deciphered sociocultural nuance that entwines the fate of Blairs with the financial fortunes of O'Reilly Automotive?
Much like a Sherlock Holmes unraveling a perplexing mystery, our aim is to shine a light on this quizzical correlation and, in doing so, invigorate the discerning minds of our academic ilk to embark upon further exploration into the seemingly inextricable linkage between nomenclature and stock performance. So, fasten your seatbelts, for we are about to embark on a whimsical journey into the uncharted territories where the naming of the Blair meets the world of finance and statistics. Let the chase begin, as we attempt to elucidate this blair-y curious puzzle.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

In undertaking the meticulous analysis of data from 2002 to 2022 relating to the frequency of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY), we uncovered some captivating results. Our endeavors have led us to a correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, an r-squared value of 0.9515021, and, with great statistical confidence, a p-value less than 0.01. The sheer robustness of these findings is akin to discovering a well-organized toolbox among a pile of miscellaneous trinkets - unexpected and infinitely fascinating.

The striking correlation between the popularity of the name Blair and ORLY's stock price performance is visually depicted in Fig. 1. One cannot help but marvel at the virtually synchronized dance between these seemingly incongruent variables, akin to witnessing synchronized swimming within the realm of numerical data. The scatterplot illustrates a relationship so strong that, one might say, it could serve as the backbone of a sturdy bridge connecting the worlds of name popularity and stock market movements.

While some may dismiss this correlation as a mere fluke, we must resist the temptation to dismiss it as such. Instead, we invite our esteemed colleagues and fellow researchers to join us in speculating on the potential societal or cultural underpinnings of this curious correlation. Perhaps there exists a mysterious metaphysical connection between those who don the name Blair and the financial ebbs and flows of ORLY stock.

In conclusion, our findings spotlight a whimsical enigma worthy of further investigation. This peculiar and unanticipated relationship leaves us pondering the potential macroeconomic implications of nomenclature-based forecasting, or perhaps even the creation of an enigmatic stock market fortune-telling crystal ball. So, let us not rush to judgment as we navigate this realm where the world of names and the domain of finance intersect. The link between "Blair" and ORLY's stock price performance is truly a peculiar puzzle that beckons to be unravelled further.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In their study, Smith et al. (2017) delve into the complexities of name-based phenomena and its potential impact on various aspects of life. Similarly, Doe and Johnson (2019) explore the sociocultural connotations of given names and their influence on individual trajectories. Furthermore, Jones and Smith (2020) investigate the correlation between personal monikers and unexpected outcomes in diverse domains.
Turning to the realm of finance, "The Alchemy of Finance" by George Soros presents a compelling insight into the intricate world of market dynamics, albeit without addressing the quirky conundrum we are faced with here. Likewise, "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham offers invaluable wisdom for navigating the tumultuous seas of stock markets, but regrettably remains silent on the matter of name-stock correlations.
Digging deeper into the recesses of fiction, "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss alludes to the enigmatic power of names, perhaps hinting at an underlying connection between nomenclature and unforeseen forces. In a rather divergent narrative, "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald plays with the notion of identity and societal constructs, which, albeit tangential, sparks contemplation on the impact of names within intricate social webs.
In a departure from conventional scholarly sources, our research team underwent a rather unorthodox yet surprisingly enlightening literature review, venturing into unexplored territories of knowledge acquisition. Our researchers fervently perused the backs of shampoo bottles, hoping to unearth cryptic revelations hidden amidst the ingredients of cleansing agents. However, while this unconventional methodology failed to yield any illuminating insights directly related to our topic, it certainly left our researchers with impeccably voluminous, luscious locks.

[[RESULTS]]
In undertaking the meticulous analysis of data from 2002 to 2022 relating to the frequency of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY), we uncovered some captivating results. Our endeavors have led us to a correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, an r-squared value of 0.9515021, and, with great statistical confidence, a p-value less than 0.01. The sheer robustness of these findings is akin to discovering a well-organized toolbox among a pile of miscellaneous trinkets - unexpected and infinitely fascinating.
The striking correlation between the popularity of the name Blair and ORLY's stock price performance is visually depicted in Fig. 1. One cannot help but marvel at the virtually synchronized dance between these seemingly incongruent variables, akin to witnessing synchronized swimming within the realm of numerical data. The scatterplot illustrates a relationship so strong that, one might say, it could serve as the backbone of a sturdy bridge connecting the worlds of name popularity and stock market movements.
While some may dismiss this correlation as a mere fluke, we must resist the temptation to dismiss it as such. Instead, we invite our esteemed colleagues and fellow researchers to join us in speculating on the potential societal or cultural underpinnings of this curious correlation. Perhaps there exists a mysterious metaphysical connection between those who don the name Blair and the financial ebbs and flows of ORLY stock.
In conclusion, our findings spotlight a whimsical enigma worthy of further investigation. This peculiar and unanticipated relationship leaves us pondering the potential macroeconomic implications of nomenclature-based forecasting, or perhaps even the creation of an enigmatic stock market fortune-telling crystal ball. So, let us not rush to judgment as we navigate this realm where the world of names and the domain of finance intersect. The link between "Blair" and ORLY's stock price performance is truly a peculiar puzzle that beckons to be unravelled further.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The results of our investigation into the correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock performance (ORLY) have unveiled a mystifying relationship that echoes the premise from the plot of a name-based science fiction tale. Our study's findings, which align quite alarmingly with the veracity of a pair of opposites attracting, support previous research that proposed an inexplicable connection between nomenclature and unanticipated influences in variable domains.

Delving into the labyrinthine depths of the literature review, we have come to appreciate the significance of name-based phenomena and its potential effect on various facets of existence. The unmistakable correlation between the popularity of the name Blair and ORLY's stock price performance stands as a testament to the intriguing interplay of names and market dynamics, akin to discovering a treasure chest of insights in the midst of a mishmash of statistical rubble.

Building upon the narratives in the literature review, our findings allude to a societal or cultural underpinning that warrants further exploration. Perhaps the peculiarity of this connection lies not merely in coincidence but in an underlying force where those who bear the name "Blair" and ORLY's stock price are inexplicably linked. It is as if we have stumbled upon a chimerical conundrum, a whimsical riddle veiled in the shroud of numerical data, calling for a methodical unraveling akin to a determined detective solving a name-based puzzle.

The implications of our findings are as intriguing as a cosmic connection between distant galaxies, hinting at a curious metaphorical bridge between the domain of nomenclature and the realms of financial ebbs and flows. This anomaly leaves us pondering the potential insights it offers for macroeconomic forecasting or even the creation of an arcane crystal ball for stock market fortune-telling. Just as the name "Blair" echoes through the corridors of time, so too does the enigmatic correlation with ORLY's stock price performance continue to mystify, beckoning us to decode its secrets and unlock its potential implications.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Popularity of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY). Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Sneak in some jokes and clever puns about science, research, statistics, and the variables.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY)

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
The world of scientific inquiry often presents us with perplexing conundrums, much like the perennial puzzle of the chicken and the egg - or in this case, the Blair and the ORLY. In the annals of financial analysis, one does not typically expect to encounter correlations between stock prices and, well, names. However, our dabble into the uncanny world of statistical analysis and nomenclature has revealed a correlation of such magnitude that it would make even the most seasoned statistician do a double-take.
The central focus of this study lies in unraveling the enigmatic relationship between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY). Now, one may be tempted to dismiss this as merely a curious coincidence, akin to stumbling upon a jack-in-the-box while perusing through the annals of financial data. Yet, our empirical scrutiny of data spanning two decades paints a rather compelling picture of an inexplicable association.
As we dive deep into this realm of bewilderment, we are left pondering the implications of our findings. Are we witnessing a name-based prophecy at play, where those named Blair are destined to have their fates interwoven with the fluctuations of ORLY stock? Or perhaps there exists a hidden, yet-to-be-deciphered sociocultural nuance that entwines the fate of Blairs with the financial fortunes of O'Reilly Automotive?
Much like a Sherlock Holmes unraveling a perplexing mystery, our aim is to shine a light on this quizzical correlation and, in doing so, invigorate the discerning minds of our academic ilk to embark upon further exploration into the seemingly inextricable linkage between nomenclature and stock performance. So, fasten your seatbelts, for we are about to embark on a whimsical journey into the uncharted territories where the naming of the Blair meets the world of finance and statistics. Let the chase begin, as we attempt to elucidate this blair-y curious puzzle.

[[RESULTS]]
In undertaking the meticulous analysis of data from 2002 to 2022 relating to the frequency of the first name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY), we uncovered some captivating results. Our endeavors have led us to a correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, an r-squared value of 0.9515021, and, with great statistical confidence, a p-value less than 0.01. The sheer robustness of these findings is akin to discovering a well-organized toolbox among a pile of miscellaneous trinkets - unexpected and infinitely fascinating.
The striking correlation between the popularity of the name Blair and ORLY's stock price performance is visually depicted in Fig. 1. One cannot help but marvel at the virtually synchronized dance between these seemingly incongruent variables, akin to witnessing synchronized swimming within the realm of numerical data. The scatterplot illustrates a relationship so strong that, one might say, it could serve as the backbone of a sturdy bridge connecting the worlds of name popularity and stock market movements.
While some may dismiss this correlation as a mere fluke, we must resist the temptation to dismiss it as such. Instead, we invite our esteemed colleagues and fellow researchers to join us in speculating on the potential societal or cultural underpinnings of this curious correlation. Perhaps there exists a mysterious metaphysical connection between those who don the name Blair and the financial ebbs and flows of ORLY stock.
In conclusion, our findings spotlight a whimsical enigma worthy of further investigation. This peculiar and unanticipated relationship leaves us pondering the potential macroeconomic implications of nomenclature-based forecasting, or perhaps even the creation of an enigmatic stock market fortune-telling crystal ball. So, let us not rush to judgment as we navigate this realm where the world of names and the domain of finance intersect. The link between "Blair" and ORLY's stock price performance is truly a peculiar puzzle that beckons to be unravelled further.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

In conclusion, the correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the performance of O'Reilly Automotive's stock (ORLY) has left us with an alluring riddle to ponder. Our research has shed light on a connection so unexpected that it may rival finding a misplaced lug wrench in the hubbub of an auto repair shop. The robust statistical evidence, depicted graphically in Fig. 1, paints a picture of a seemingly inexplicable relationship akin to synchronized swimming in the realm of numeric data. As we wrap up our findings, it's clear that this peculiar puzzle begs for further exploration. However, we must resist the urge to label this correlation as a mere fluke, for it could very well be the missing link in the chain of understanding name-based destinies and stock market movements. Yet, as we embrace the capricious nature of statistical anomalies, we can't help but marvel at the whimsical nuance of this discovery. Alas, it appears that no further inquiry into this curious liaison between "Blair" and ORLY's stock price performance is required. Our findings, though intriguing, have left us in a state of delightful perplexity, reminiscent of stumbling upon a buried treasure map on a rainy afternoon.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY). Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Quirky Socioeconomic Trends


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY). Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Whimsical Market Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Blair-y Interesting: The Surprising Relationship Between the Popularity of the First Name Blair and O'Reilly Automotive's Stock Price (ORLY) with an abstract of In this study, we set out to investigate the uncanny correlation between the prevalence of the first name Blair and the stock performance of O'Reilly Automotive Inc. (ticker symbol ORLY). Drawing on data from the US Social Security Administration and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), our research team meticulously scrutinized trends spanning two decades from 2002 to 2022. Intriguingly, we found a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.9754497, significant at the p < 0.01 level. While this relationship may seem as improbable as finding a spare tire in a boxes labeled "Lug Nut Collection," our findings robustly suggest a seemingly inexplicable link between the two disparate entities. Our results prompt further investigation into potential sociocultural phenomena or perhaps even a recurrent pattern of name-based fate where Blazers and ORLY stockholders are inexplicably intertwined. So don't be too quick to dismiss the name game, as the connection between "Blair" as a moniker and ORLY's stock price performance is indeed a blair-y curious puzzle worth exploring.

ChatGPT:

"Blair name popularity," "O'Reilly Automotive stock price," "correlation between name popularity and stock performance," "sociocultural phenomena stock market," "correlation coefficient analysis," "name-based fate," "Blair and ORLY stock performance," "popularity of the name Blair," "LSEG Analytics data," "US Social Security Administration data," "stock price trends," "name game correlation."

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Popularity of the first name Blair
Detailed data title: Babies of all sexes born in the US named Blair
Source: US Social Security Administration
See what else correlates with Popularity of the first name Blair

O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY)
Detailed data title: Opening price of O'Reilly Automotive (ORLY) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY)

Correlation r = 0.9754497 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9515021 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 95.2% of the change in the one variable (i.e., O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Popularity of the first name Blair) over the 21 years from 2002 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 6.04E-14. 0.0000000000000603897892206891
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.98 in 6.04E-12% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 16,559,090,748,696 random variables You don't actually need 16 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 20 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 20 because we have two variables measured over a period of 21 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.94, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Popularity of the first name Blair (Babies born)23621623720725024526427829433736944151355468068978483697410841198
O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY) (Stock price)18.1612.6519.3322.6132.2532.1832.2830.5939.2560.9980.9590.66128.42192.86248.45280241.34335.82438.5454.22703.76




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.
  4. Outlandish outliers: There are "outliers" in this data. In concept, "outlier" just means "way different than the rest of your dataset." When calculating a correlation like this, they are particularly impactful because a single outlier can substantially increase your correlation.

    For the purposes of this project, I counted a point as an outlier if it the residual was two standard deviations from the mean.

    (This bullet point only shows up in the details page on charts that do, in fact, have outliers.)
    They stand out on the scatterplot above: notice the dots that are far away from any other dots. I intentionally mishandeled outliers, which makes the correlation look extra strong.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([236,216,237,207,250,245,264,278,294,337,369,441,513,554,680,689,784,836,974,1084,1198,])
array_2 = np.array([18.16,12.65,19.33,22.61,32.25,32.18,32.28,30.59,39.25,60.99,80.95,90.66,128.42,192.86,248.45,280,241.34,335.82,438.5,454.22,703.76,])
array_1_name = "Popularity of the first name Blair"
array_2_name = "O'Reilly Automotive's stock price (ORLY)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 3810 · Black Variable ID: 2959 · Red Variable ID: 1713
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