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Spurious correlation #1,131 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is xkcd comics published about the internet and the second variable is The number of typists in Missouri.  The chart goes from 2007 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
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AI explanation

As the internet comics decreased, so did the demand for typists in Missouri, leading to a decrease in their numbers. It's a classic case of xkcd-xtinguishing the need for typists in the Show-Me State.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie, imagine a quaint coffee shop in Missouri with a warm, inviting atmosphere. Through the floor-to-ceiling windows, a soft light gently illuminates the eclectic interior. The patrons inside are engaged in various activities. In one corner, a group of friends, portrayed with distinct and varied facial expressions, are chuckling at an xkcd comic on their smartphones. Their laughter reverberates through the space, creating a heartwarming sense of camaraderie. On the opposite side, another group of patrons are seated at a vintage, worn-out mahogany table, meticulously typing away on vintage typewriters. Each typist exudes a sense of purpose and dedication, their fingers dancing gracefully over the keys. The room is filled with the soothing sounds of clacking and gentle laughter. As the laughter from the xkcd comic fills the air, the typists seem to momentarily pause, their faces illuminated by the soft glow of the coffee shop. They share knowing glances with each other, and one by one, they close their typewriters and join the group of friends, enchanted by their joyous laughter. The unexpected convergence of these two groups showcases the surprising correlation between the decrease in internet-related humor content and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri, capturing an ephemeral moment where the two variables seem to influence each other in an unexpected way. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the situation described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here is a situation: Scientists have discovered a surprising correlation between the decrease in xkcd comics published about the internet and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri. It turns out that as the internet humor quotient decreased, so did the demand for typists in the Show-Me State. Some experts attribute this phenomenon to the fact that without enough internet-related content to chuckle at, Missourians lost the motivation to keep typing away, leading to a statewide decline in the typist population. So, the next time you find yourself laughing at an xkcd comic, spare a thought for the typists of Missouri - they need your support!. Given that situation, which of the following image descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand and the tone of the explanation. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Vaporwave Steampunk A scene from Skyrim A scene from Skyrim An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated and the explanation described. Do not reference graphs or charts; describe physical objects.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that depicts the following situation. Keep the description simple. Scientists have discovered a surprising correlation between the decrease in xkcd comics published about the internet and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri. It turns out that as the internet humor quotient decreased, so did the demand for typists in the Show-Me State. Some experts attribute this phenomenon to the fact that without enough internet-related content to chuckle at, Missourians lost the motivation to keep typing away, leading to a statewide decline in the typist population. So, the next time you find yourself laughing at an xkcd comic, spare a thought for the typists of Missouri - they need your support!
ChatGPT: Imagine a quaint coffee shop in Missouri, with patrons engaged in various activities. In one corner, a group of friends are chuckling at an xkcd comic on their smartphones, while in another corner, a group of typists are seen meticulously typing away on vintage typewriters. As the laughter from the xkcd comic fills the air, the typists seem to slow down, eventually putting away their typewriters and joining the laughter. This scene captures the surprising correlation between the decrease in internet-related humor content and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri, showcasing how the two variables seem to influence each other in an unexpected way.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie ] and depicting this scene: Imagine a quaint coffee shop in Missouri, with patrons engaged in various activities. In one corner, a group of friends are chuckling at an xkcd comic on their smartphones, while in another corner, a group of typists are seen meticulously typing away on vintage typewriters. As the laughter from the xkcd comic fills the air, the typists seem to slow down, eventually putting away their typewriters and joining the laughter. This scene captures the surprising correlation between the decrease in internet-related humor content and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri, showcasing how the two variables seem to influence each other in an unexpected way. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: An image that looks like it is a scene from a Pixar movie, imagine a quaint coffee shop in Missouri with a warm, inviting atmosphere. Through the floor-to-ceiling windows, a soft light gently illuminates the eclectic interior. The patrons inside are engaged in various activities. In one corner, a group of friends, portrayed with distinct and varied facial expressions, are chuckling at an xkcd comic on their smartphones. Their laughter reverberates through the space, creating a heartwarming sense of camaraderie. On the opposite side, another group of patrons are seated at a vintage, worn-out mahogany table, meticulously typing away on vintage typewriters. Each typist exudes a sense of purpose and dedication, their fingers dancing gracefully over the keys. The room is filled with the soothing sounds of clacking and gentle laughter. As the laughter from the xkcd comic fills the air, the typists seem to momentarily pause, their faces illuminated by the soft glow of the coffee shop. They share knowing glances with each other, and one by one, they close their typewriters and join the group of friends, enchanted by their joyous laughter. The unexpected convergence of these two groups showcases the surprising correlation between the decrease in internet-related humor content and the dwindling number of typists in Missouri, capturing an ephemeral moment where the two variables seem to influence each other in an unexpected way.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how a decrease in xkcd comics published about the internet caused The number of typists in Missouri to decrease.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

The Journal of Internet Comics and Typing Studies

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Rhyme words in the title.

Your research team used data from AI analysis of xkcd comics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and p < 0.01 for 2007 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

In an era where the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from social interactions to economic transactions, the influence of online culture on the offline world cannot be ignored. One manifestation of this influence lies in the realm of webcomics, where artist-philosopher Randall Munroe's xkcd series has carved out a unique niche by serving up quirky humor and insightful musings on the digitally-dominated landscape. Simultaneously, the tick-tack-tapping of keyboards resonates in offices and homes across Missouri, symbolizing the state's dedication to the art of typing.

Why, one might ask, would an academic endeavor converge upon the seemingly unrelated realms of internet comics and typing typists? The answer, dear reader, lies in the delightful exploration of whimsy and statistical analysis. This study aims to entertain and enlighten, as we embark on an unconventional quest to uncover any potential connections between xkcd's internet-themed merriment and the steady hands and nimble fingers of Missouri's typists. At first glance, this may appear to be a whimsical intersection, a fanciful flight of statistical fancy, if you will. However, as we traverse through the avenue of empirical evidence, the unexpected and the absurd may sometimes lead us to intriguing and illuminating discoveries.

Our investigation into this amusing correspondence, though light-hearted in nature, is underpinned by a rigorous statistical analysis, as we seek to ascertain whether there is any substantive relationship between the two seemingly disparate dimensions. As we embark on this, dare I say, delightful statistical misadventure, we invite the reader to join us on a journey that seeks to uncover the hidden symphonies of correlation and causation, amidst the lighthearted backdrop of internet humor and keystroke endeavors.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Then name a couple popular internet memes that are related to one of the topics.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
In an era where the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from social interactions to economic transactions, the influence of online culture on the offline world cannot be ignored. One manifestation of this influence lies in the realm of webcomics, where artist-philosopher Randall Munroe's xkcd series has carved out a unique niche by serving up quirky humor and insightful musings on the digitally-dominated landscape. Simultaneously, the tick-tack-tapping of keyboards resonates in offices and homes across Missouri, symbolizing the state's dedication to the art of typing.
Why, one might ask, would an academic endeavor converge upon the seemingly unrelated realms of internet comics and typing typists? The answer, dear reader, lies in the delightful exploration of whimsy and statistical analysis. This study aims to entertain and enlighten, as we embark on an unconventional quest to uncover any potential connections between xkcd's internet-themed merriment and the steady hands and nimble fingers of Missouri's typists. At first glance, this may appear to be a whimsical intersection, a fanciful flight of statistical fancy, if you will. However, as we traverse through the avenue of empirical evidence, the unexpected and the absurd may sometimes lead us to intriguing and illuminating discoveries.
Our investigation into this amusing correspondence, though light-hearted in nature, is underpinned by a rigorous statistical analysis, as we seek to ascertain whether there is any substantive relationship between the two seemingly disparate dimensions. As we embark on this, dare I say, delightful statistical misadventure, we invite the reader to join us on a journey that seeks to uncover the hidden symphonies of correlation and causation, amidst the lighthearted backdrop of internet humor and keystroke endeavors.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

In the realm of internet culture and whimsical statistical analysis, researchers have delved into a variety of unconventional topics, and our investigation into the potential connection between xkcd comics and Missouri's typing population is no exception. Smith (2015) explored the influence of internet memes on regional labor trends, an endeavor that may hold relevance to our own pursuit. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones (2018) provided a comprehensive analysis of webcomics and their societal impact, albeit in a less quirky fashion.

Moving beyond the academic sphere, several non-fiction works have also flirted with the intersection of internet musings and populous activities. In "The Internet's Influence on Modern Life" by Lorem and Ipsum (2016), the authors examine the far-reaching effects of internet culture on everyday routines, offering potential insights into our own investigation. Furthermore, "Data, Digits, and the Digital Age" by Fictional and Imaginary (2019) presents a more whimsical take on the technological era, hinting at the underlying connections between internet humor and seemingly unrelated activities such as typing.

In the realm of fiction, certain literature may yield unexpected parallels to our investigation. The novel "Click Clack: Tales of Typewriters and Trolls" by Imaginative Author (2017) encapsulates the spirit of our quest, blending the whimsical with the mundane in a nod to the potential hidden connections between internet-inspired humor and the art of typing. Similarly, the work of renowned fiction writer J. K. Rowling, specifically the "Harry Potter" series, may hold cryptic allusions to our inquiry. Could the clacking of typewriters in the Ministry of Magic bear a surreal resemblance to our study of typists in Missouri?

Moreover, in the digital sphere, popular internet memes such as the "Keyboard Cat" and the "Typing Dog" have pervaded online platforms, subtly hinting at the underlying influence of typing-related humor on internet culture. These phenomena, though lighthearted in nature, underscore the potential interplay between internet-centric entertainment and the seemingly mundane activity of typing.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from AI analysis of xkcd comics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics . You used data from 2007 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
In an era where the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from social interactions to economic transactions, the influence of online culture on the offline world cannot be ignored. One manifestation of this influence lies in the realm of webcomics, where artist-philosopher Randall Munroe's xkcd series has carved out a unique niche by serving up quirky humor and insightful musings on the digitally-dominated landscape. Simultaneously, the tick-tack-tapping of keyboards resonates in offices and homes across Missouri, symbolizing the state's dedication to the art of typing.
Why, one might ask, would an academic endeavor converge upon the seemingly unrelated realms of internet comics and typing typists? The answer, dear reader, lies in the delightful exploration of whimsy and statistical analysis. This study aims to entertain and enlighten, as we embark on an unconventional quest to uncover any potential connections between xkcd's internet-themed merriment and the steady hands and nimble fingers of Missouri's typists. At first glance, this may appear to be a whimsical intersection, a fanciful flight of statistical fancy, if you will. However, as we traverse through the avenue of empirical evidence, the unexpected and the absurd may sometimes lead us to intriguing and illuminating discoveries.
Our investigation into this amusing correspondence, though light-hearted in nature, is underpinned by a rigorous statistical analysis, as we seek to ascertain whether there is any substantive relationship between the two seemingly disparate dimensions. As we embark on this, dare I say, delightful statistical misadventure, we invite the reader to join us on a journey that seeks to uncover the hidden symphonies of correlation and causation, amidst the lighthearted backdrop of internet humor and keystroke endeavors.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

To embark on this eccentric academic escapade, we employed a multifaceted approach to gather and analyze data in order to unravel the potential connection between xkcd comics pertaining to the internet and the number of typists in the state of Missouri. Our research incorporated a blend of computational intelligence, statistical wizardry, and a touch of whimsy to delve into this unorthodox investigation. The first step of our methodology involved the selection and categorization of xkcd comics that prominently featured internet-related themes. For this purpose, we harnessed the power of artificial intelligence to process and categorize a vast corpus of xkcd comics published between 2007 and 2022. This AI-moderated endeavor allowed us to filter out the internet-centric gems, ensuring a comprehensive representation of cyberspace-inspired merriment.

Following this, we sought to quantify the frequency of such internet-centric xkcd comics over the years, as a means to capture the evolving reflections of online culture within the xkcd oeuvre. To complement this, we turned to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' occupational data, mining the records pertaining to typists within the state of Missouri. This involved meticulous data curation and validation, as we aimed to portray an accurate representation of the typist population over the same temporal period.

Having amassed these intriguing datasets, we then engaged in the intricate dance of statistical analysis. Through the application of correlation coefficients, regression models, and sophisticated time-series analyses, we endeavored to unveil any potential relationships, no matter how whimsical, between the frequency of internet-themed xkcd comics and the fluctuations in Missouri's typist population. The employment of rigorous statistical techniques served as our firm tether to empirical rigor, amidst the whimsical nuances of our research endeavor.

It is to be noted, however, that throughout this process, we maintained an unwavering commitment to the objectivity and validity of our findings, despite the inherently lighthearted nature of the inquiry. Our methodological approach was designed to navigate the treacherous waters of statistical inference with a delightful sense of curiosity and occasional puns, while upholding the sanctity of scientific rigor.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from AI analysis of xkcd comics and Bureau of Larbor Statistics .

For the time period 2007 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.8299893, r-squared of 0.6888823, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
In an era where the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from social interactions to economic transactions, the influence of online culture on the offline world cannot be ignored. One manifestation of this influence lies in the realm of webcomics, where artist-philosopher Randall Munroe's xkcd series has carved out a unique niche by serving up quirky humor and insightful musings on the digitally-dominated landscape. Simultaneously, the tick-tack-tapping of keyboards resonates in offices and homes across Missouri, symbolizing the state's dedication to the art of typing.
Why, one might ask, would an academic endeavor converge upon the seemingly unrelated realms of internet comics and typing typists? The answer, dear reader, lies in the delightful exploration of whimsy and statistical analysis. This study aims to entertain and enlighten, as we embark on an unconventional quest to uncover any potential connections between xkcd's internet-themed merriment and the steady hands and nimble fingers of Missouri's typists. At first glance, this may appear to be a whimsical intersection, a fanciful flight of statistical fancy, if you will. However, as we traverse through the avenue of empirical evidence, the unexpected and the absurd may sometimes lead us to intriguing and illuminating discoveries.
Our investigation into this amusing correspondence, though light-hearted in nature, is underpinned by a rigorous statistical analysis, as we seek to ascertain whether there is any substantive relationship between the two seemingly disparate dimensions. As we embark on this, dare I say, delightful statistical misadventure, we invite the reader to join us on a journey that seeks to uncover the hidden symphonies of correlation and causation, amidst the lighthearted backdrop of internet humor and keystroke endeavors.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

The statistical analysis of the relationship between xkcd comics on the internet and the number of typists in Missouri for the period from 2007 to 2022 yielded intriguing findings. Our research uncovered a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and an r-squared value of 0.6888823. Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that this correlation is statistically significant, much like the penchant for wordplay in the xkcd comics themselves.

The results depicted in the scatterplot (Fig. 1) illustrate the strong positive relationship between the internet-themed musings of xkcd and the typists in Missouri. It appears that as the internet musings depicted in xkcd comics wax and wane, the number of typists in Missouri exhibits a synchronous and diligent rhythm. One might even say that the statistical dance between these two variables is akin to a whimsical waltz, with each step revealing a lighthearted yet resolute connection.

These findings playfully allude to the potential influence of internet culture, humor, and musings on the offline occupation of typists in Missouri. The juxtaposition of xkcd's surreal, often computational humor and the practical world of typing in Missouri underscores the unexpected interplay between the virtual and physical realms. Indeed, our statistical examination uncovered a noteworthy relationship that tickles the analytical fancy and invites further exploration into the serendipitous synchronicities that can transpire across seemingly unrelated domains.

In conclusion, these results offer a whimsical yet significant insight into the potential interplay between internet culture and real-world occupations. The correlation between xkcd comics and Missouri typists, while initially seemingly farcical, demonstrates the unanticipated connections that emerge from the whims of statistical analysis. This unorthodox statistical pursuit underscores the delightful and surprising nature of empirical investigations, as it lightheartedly unveils the harmonious cacophony of statistical correlation amidst the humor and diligence of xkcd and the typists of Missouri.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
In the realm of internet culture and whimsical statistical analysis, researchers have delved into a variety of unconventional topics, and our investigation into the potential connection between xkcd comics and Missouri's typing population is no exception. Smith (2015) explored the influence of internet memes on regional labor trends, an endeavor that may hold relevance to our own pursuit. Meanwhile, Doe and Jones (2018) provided a comprehensive analysis of webcomics and their societal impact, albeit in a less quirky fashion.
Moving beyond the academic sphere, several non-fiction works have also flirted with the intersection of internet musings and populous activities. In "The Internet's Influence on Modern Life" by Lorem and Ipsum (2016), the authors examine the far-reaching effects of internet culture on everyday routines, offering potential insights into our own investigation. Furthermore, "Data, Digits, and the Digital Age" by Fictional and Imaginary (2019) presents a more whimsical take on the technological era, hinting at the underlying connections between internet humor and seemingly unrelated activities such as typing.
In the realm of fiction, certain literature may yield unexpected parallels to our investigation. The novel "Click Clack: Tales of Typewriters and Trolls" by Imaginative Author (2017) encapsulates the spirit of our quest, blending the whimsical with the mundane in a nod to the potential hidden connections between internet-inspired humor and the art of typing. Similarly, the work of renowned fiction writer J. K. Rowling, specifically the "Harry Potter" series, may hold cryptic allusions to our inquiry. Could the clacking of typewriters in the Ministry of Magic bear a surreal resemblance to our study of typists in Missouri?
Moreover, in the digital sphere, popular internet memes such as the "Keyboard Cat" and the "Typing Dog" have pervaded online platforms, subtly hinting at the underlying influence of typing-related humor on internet culture. These phenomena, though lighthearted in nature, underscore the potential interplay between internet-centric entertainment and the seemingly mundane activity of typing.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between xkcd comics on the internet and the number of typists in Missouri for the period from 2007 to 2022 yielded intriguing findings. Our research uncovered a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and an r-squared value of 0.6888823. Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that this correlation is statistically significant, much like the penchant for wordplay in the xkcd comics themselves.
The results depicted in the scatterplot (Fig. 1) illustrate the strong positive relationship between the internet-themed musings of xkcd and the typists in Missouri. It appears that as the internet musings depicted in xkcd comics wax and wane, the number of typists in Missouri exhibits a synchronous and diligent rhythm. One might even say that the statistical dance between these two variables is akin to a whimsical waltz, with each step revealing a lighthearted yet resolute connection.
These findings playfully allude to the potential influence of internet culture, humor, and musings on the offline occupation of typists in Missouri. The juxtaposition of xkcd's surreal, often computational humor and the practical world of typing in Missouri underscores the unexpected interplay between the virtual and physical realms. Indeed, our statistical examination uncovered a noteworthy relationship that tickles the analytical fancy and invites further exploration into the serendipitous synchronicities that can transpire across seemingly unrelated domains.
In conclusion, these results offer a whimsical yet significant insight into the potential interplay between internet culture and real-world occupations. The correlation between xkcd comics and Missouri typists, while initially seemingly farcical, demonstrates the unanticipated connections that emerge from the whims of statistical analysis. This unorthodox statistical pursuit underscores the delightful and surprising nature of empirical investigations, as it lightheartedly unveils the harmonious cacophony of statistical correlation amidst the humor and diligence of xkcd and the typists of Missouri.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

The findings of our study regarding the correlation between xkcd comics and the number of typists in Missouri from 2007 to 2022 whimsically validate the seemingly bizarre yet surprisingly captivating link between internet humor and the practical occupation of typing. Our results revealed a robust correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01, lending statistical clout to the purported connection. These numerical tidbits amusingly affirm the potential influence of internet culture on the diligent typists in the Show-Me State, echoing the sentiment of the xkcd comics themselves – that even the most preposterous scenarios may harbor profound implications.

Perhaps the most unexpected aspect of our findings is the synchronized rhythm observed between the fluctuations in xkcd comic themes and the number of typists in Missouri, akin to a whimsical waltz or perhaps the delightfully choreographed movements of a tap-dancing horse. This synchronous dance between the virtual musings of xkcd and the tangible activity of typing in Missouri tugs at the analytical heartstrings, inviting contemplation of the unanticipated interplay between the internet's surreal humor and the pragmatic world of typists.

Our results lend credence to prior research that has delved into the influence of internet memes on regional labor trends, adroitly connecting the dots between the virtual world and real-world occupations. Furthermore, the connections unearthed in our statistical pursuit humorously harken back to obscure allusions in literature and popular culture, playfully nodding to the baffling parallels hidden within seemingly unrelated domains. The whimsical tales of typewriters and trolls may well hold cues to our own investigation, much like the ever-enigmatic clacking of typewriters in the Ministry of Magic bears surreal resemblance to our study of typists in Missouri.

The potential impact of this unexpected correlation extends beyond mere statistical novelty, playfully nudging at the underlying influence of internet culture and humor on the quotidian activities that often go unnoticed. As the scatterplot elegantly illustrates, the statistical tango between xkcd comics and Missouri typists adds a touch of scholarly banter to the statistical arena, underscoring the lighthearted yet thought-provoking nature of our analytical pursuit.

In sum, our study showcases the captivating interplay between fanciful internet musings and earnest offline occupations, shedding light on the unforeseen links that emerge from whimsical statistical analyses. It tickles the intellectual fancy and accentuates the intriguing tête-à-tête between the ethereal humor of the internet and the tangible diligence of Missouri typists, demonstrating that statistical investigations, no matter how unconventional, can uncover surprisingly harmonious connections amidst the seemingly discordant cadence of everyday life.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a witty academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a statistics journal.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between xkcd comics published about the internet and The number of typists in Missouri. Make it seem dry like academic research paper, but with lots of subtle hidden offhand remarks, jokes, goofy observations, and puns. Stay serious and dry most of the time, but then occasionally let your wit shine through.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population

[[ABSTRACT]]
This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
In an era where the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from social interactions to economic transactions, the influence of online culture on the offline world cannot be ignored. One manifestation of this influence lies in the realm of webcomics, where artist-philosopher Randall Munroe's xkcd series has carved out a unique niche by serving up quirky humor and insightful musings on the digitally-dominated landscape. Simultaneously, the tick-tack-tapping of keyboards resonates in offices and homes across Missouri, symbolizing the state's dedication to the art of typing.
Why, one might ask, would an academic endeavor converge upon the seemingly unrelated realms of internet comics and typing typists? The answer, dear reader, lies in the delightful exploration of whimsy and statistical analysis. This study aims to entertain and enlighten, as we embark on an unconventional quest to uncover any potential connections between xkcd's internet-themed merriment and the steady hands and nimble fingers of Missouri's typists. At first glance, this may appear to be a whimsical intersection, a fanciful flight of statistical fancy, if you will. However, as we traverse through the avenue of empirical evidence, the unexpected and the absurd may sometimes lead us to intriguing and illuminating discoveries.
Our investigation into this amusing correspondence, though light-hearted in nature, is underpinned by a rigorous statistical analysis, as we seek to ascertain whether there is any substantive relationship between the two seemingly disparate dimensions. As we embark on this, dare I say, delightful statistical misadventure, we invite the reader to join us on a journey that seeks to uncover the hidden symphonies of correlation and causation, amidst the lighthearted backdrop of internet humor and keystroke endeavors.

[[RESULTS]]
The statistical analysis of the relationship between xkcd comics on the internet and the number of typists in Missouri for the period from 2007 to 2022 yielded intriguing findings. Our research uncovered a remarkably strong correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and an r-squared value of 0.6888823. Furthermore, the p-value of less than 0.01 indicates that this correlation is statistically significant, much like the penchant for wordplay in the xkcd comics themselves.
The results depicted in the scatterplot (Fig. 1) illustrate the strong positive relationship between the internet-themed musings of xkcd and the typists in Missouri. It appears that as the internet musings depicted in xkcd comics wax and wane, the number of typists in Missouri exhibits a synchronous and diligent rhythm. One might even say that the statistical dance between these two variables is akin to a whimsical waltz, with each step revealing a lighthearted yet resolute connection.
These findings playfully allude to the potential influence of internet culture, humor, and musings on the offline occupation of typists in Missouri. The juxtaposition of xkcd's surreal, often computational humor and the practical world of typing in Missouri underscores the unexpected interplay between the virtual and physical realms. Indeed, our statistical examination uncovered a noteworthy relationship that tickles the analytical fancy and invites further exploration into the serendipitous synchronicities that can transpire across seemingly unrelated domains.
In conclusion, these results offer a whimsical yet significant insight into the potential interplay between internet culture and real-world occupations. The correlation between xkcd comics and Missouri typists, while initially seemingly farcical, demonstrates the unanticipated connections that emerge from the whims of statistical analysis. This unorthodox statistical pursuit underscores the delightful and surprising nature of empirical investigations, as it lightheartedly unveils the harmonious cacophony of statistical correlation amidst the humor and diligence of xkcd and the typists of Missouri.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In this delightfully unconventional foray into statistical analysis, we have uncovered a statistically significant correlation between the internet-themed musings of xkcd comics and the number of typists in Missouri. The whimsical yet substantial correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and the p-value of less than 0.01 point to a surprising association between the world of internet humor and the diligent keystrokes of Missouri's typists.

The strength of this correlation, much like the unexpected plot twists in a good webcomic, offers a lighthearted yet compelling insight into the potential influence of virtual satire on real-world occupational dynamics. Our findings invite a whimsical pondering on the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate domains, akin to the unexpected discovery of an Easter egg in the midst of a complex statistical model.

While the initial premise of this study may have elicited a chuckle or a raised eyebrow, our results whimsically underscore the unexpected connections that can emerge from the interplay of virtual musings and physical occupations. As we bid adieu to this lighthearted statistical misadventure, we couldn't resist acknowledging the humor and curiosity that have guided us through this analytical journey.

In the spirit of statistical whimsy, we assert that no further research is needed in this area, as we have undoubtedly unearthed a trove of surprising connections between the virtual and real worlds. As we close this chapter of statistical exploration, we leave the reader with the parting thought that, in the world of statistical analysis, the unexpected and the amusing often hold the keys to intriguing and enlightening discoveries.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Internet Comics and Typing Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Institute for Internet Humor and Typing Studies


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled XKCD Rhymes and Typist Times: A Statistical Analysis of Internet Comics and Missouri's Typing Population with an abstract of This research paper presents a tongue-in-cheek investigation into the potential connection between internet-related xkcd comics and the quantity of typists in the state of Missouri. Using data obtained from AI analysis of xkcd comics and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, we aimed to shed light on this seemingly whimsical yet surprisingly intriguing relationship. Our findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.8299893 and a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.01 for the time period spanning from 2007 to 2022. The results whimsically point to a potential humorous connection between the internet musings portrayed in xkcd comics and the diligent typists in the Show-Me State. Our analysis offers a lighthearted twist in the realm of statistical research and emphasizes the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate datasets.

ChatGPT:

xkcd comics, internet comics, Missouri typists, statistical analysis, correlation coefficient, p-value, AI analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, typist population, internet musings, Show-Me State, unexpected connections, lighthearted statistical research

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

xkcd comics published about the internet
Detailed data title: The number of xkcd comics published each year about the internet
Source: AI analysis of xkcd comics
Additional Info: I designed a Python workflow to perform OCR on every xkcd comic, feed that text into a large language model, and ask the model whether this comic was about the category named in the title.

See what else correlates with xkcd comics published about the internet

The number of typists in Missouri
Detailed data title: BLS estimate of word processors and typists in Missouri
Source: Bureau of Larbor Statistics
See what else correlates with The number of typists in Missouri

Correlation r = 0.8299893 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.6888823 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 68.9% of the change in the one variable (i.e., The number of typists in Missouri) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., xkcd comics published about the internet) over the 16 years from 2007 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 6.9E-5. 0.0000693342459871198400000000
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.83 in 0.0069% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 14,423 random variables Which I absolutely did.
with the same 15 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 15 because we have two variables measured over a period of 16 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.57, 0.94 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
2007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
xkcd comics published about the internet (xkcd comics)131710516141511371097957
The number of typists in Missouri (Laborers)3940394011801150353023202790760740860910700400290220270




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([13,17,10,5,16,14,15,11,3,7,10,9,7,9,5,7,])
array_2 = np.array([3940,3940,1180,1150,3530,2320,2790,760,740,860,910,700,400,290,220,270,])
array_1_name = "xkcd comics published about the internet"
array_2_name = "The number of typists in Missouri"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You may re-use the images on this page for any purpose, even commercial purposes, without asking for permission. The only requirement is that you attribute Tyler Vigen. Attribution can take many different forms. If you leave the "tylervigen.com" link in the image, that satisfies it just fine. If you remove it and move it to a footnote, that's fine too. You can also just write "Charts courtesy of Tyler Vigen" at the bottom of an article.

You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1131 · Black Variable ID: 20016 · Red Variable ID: 17181
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